Unit 5分层跟踪检测(三)Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection
A级 必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.When suddenly touched,it is a natural (反应) to jump.
2.When preparing meals,you need to think about the (不同种类) and taste as well as nutritional value.
3.Her paintings (记录) the beauty and peace of the countryside in autumn.
4.UK banks tend to (专注) on short-term lending.
5.I (呆住) with terror as the police officer shouted “Put your gun down”.
6.It is not possible for Tom to (恢复) in such a short time.
7.Everyone was in (震惊) at the news of bombing.
8.To close your document, (按) “CTRL+W” on your keyboard.
9.The story describes the extraordinary (邂逅) between a man and a dolphin.
10.He stared at his own (影像) reflected in the water.
Ⅱ.短语填空
a variety of,concentrate on,after all,be famous for,at a speed of,brave the elements,show respect to,from time to time,fall off,stare at
1.It is important for children to have their teeth checked .
2.It is hard for a child to one thing for a long time.
3.Weifang is home to kites,where you can buy kites.
4.Suzhou its beautiful gardens,which attract a large number of tourists.
5.Journalists always to report the news.
6.You can see many ancient Roman objects,including the coins that were thrown into the water to the goddess.
7.Forgive him for what he has done and give him a chance to correct his mistake. ,he is only a child.
8.It is said that jet planes can fly more than 2,000 miles per hour.
9.The cup the table,breaking into pieces.
10.He was still himself in the mirror.
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.底线是我们今天必须作出决定。(that引导表语从句)
The bottom line is .
2.正是他的不懈努力使得他取得如此大的进步。(强调句型)
caused him to make such huge progress.
3.当我们正在操场上玩时,有一架飞机从我们上方飞过。(while引导时间状语从句)
,a plane flew over us.
4.他躺在草地上,眼睛盯着夜空中的星星。(with复合结构)
He lay on the grass, in the night sky.
5.我们要不要这份礼物由你决定。(It’s up to sb.)
whether we accept the present or not.
B级 能力素养提升练
Ⅳ.应用文写作
非洲象是世界上最大的陆地动物。成年非洲象大约有5吨重,它们主要以草、树叶或野果为食,栖息地为森林、河流、山谷或非洲撒哈拉沙漠南部的半沙漠地带。由于人类的大量偷猎,非洲象的数量已从1980年的1300万头左右降到了现在的40万头。请根据以上内容,写一篇有关非洲象的英语短文。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.请在相应位置作答。
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Ⅴ.读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ellen Kalish runs a center for rescued wild animals in New York.One day,a woman called and asked if she could help an owl(猫头鹰).The caller told her the tiny owl was in the Christmas tree in a shopping center in New York!Kalish was surprised.She has been helping wild animals for 20 years,but she has never heard a story like that.
The traditional Christmas tree was a 75-foot-tall Norway spruce(云杉) from Oneonta,New York.When workers were unwrapping(移去……上的包裹物) the tree,one of them spotted the creature.He was buried in the base of the tree,Kalish said.At first the worker thought the owl might be injured.He would not let go of the tree’s base.
One of the workers called his wife and told her he was taking the owl home.He asked if she could find a place that could help wildlife.The woman then called Kalish.
Kalish then set out to fetch the owl.On the way,she looked at the pictures the woman sent her on the phone.The owl is the smallest of his kind living in the Northeast.How did he end up being stuck in the tree in the first place “He could have gone to the tree to rest or sleep and got trapped later,” she said.“Maybe once the tree was loaded onto a truck,the branches made it hard for him to escape.Or he might have been too scared to move.” Her driver guessed the owl might have flown in from Central Park in New York,but Kalish didn’t agree.“That would be the last place he would want to go,” Kalish said.“The area around the tree is busy and noisy.Why would he pick that tree if he had a choice not to He’s smart,and he wouldn’t do that.”
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
An hour later,Kalish met the woman who first called her at a gas station.
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The owl didn’t spend much time at the center.
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分层跟踪检测(三)Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection
Ⅰ.1.reaction 2.variety 3.capture 4.concentrate
5.froze 6.recover 7.shock 8.press 9.encounter 10.image
Ⅱ.1.from time to time 2.concentrate on 3.a variety of
4.is famous for 5.brave the elements 6.show respect to
7.After all 8.at a speed of 9.fell off 10.staring at
Ⅲ.1.that we have to make a decision today 2.It was his continuous efforts that 3.While we were playing on the playground 4.with his eyes staring at the stars 5.It’s up to you
Ⅳ.African elephants are the biggest land animals in the world.The adult African elephant weighs about 5 tons.They can be found in forests,rivers,valleys,or semi-desert areas south of Sahara Desert in Africa.They feed mainly on grass,leaves or wild fruits.African elephants are hunted for their ivories which people like to collect for luxury.
Today the species is at the edge of extinction.Only 0.4 million survive now,while the number of African elephants was about 13 million in 1980.It’s time for the governments or world organizations to take measures to protect them from dying out.
Ⅴ.An hour later,Kalish met the woman who first called her at a gas station.The woman handed her a cardboard box with the owl inside cautiously.Kalish was more than delighted that the little creature didn’t look worse in relatively good shape.Then Kalish brought the bird back to the wildlife center.She gave him plenty of water and left two mice in the plastic pet carrier.They were gone by the next morning.The owl spent most of his time eating or sleeping.On Monday,he went to the vet to get some X-rays to make sure there were no broken bones.
The owl didn’t spend much time at the center.He was released soon and flew away at dusk when owls normally wake up.The scene was quiet and quick.Kalish brought a camera to take pictures of his flying away.She was convinced that both the owl and she would keep the precious moment in mind,which was considered as the miracle of the year at Christmas.Unit 5分层跟踪检测(一)Starting out & Understanding ideas
A级 必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.The new bridge under construction, (measure) twice as long as the old one,is due to be completed next month.
2.Sales director is a position communication ability is just as important as sales skills.
3.We invite you to join us on an (amaze) journey of language learning.
4.The family survived growing seasonal plants and trees.Their life is totally surrounded by nature and beauty.
5.Their research centred on the key factors of the (solve) to environmental pollution.
6.The prices of milk and cereals are fixed (annual).
Ⅱ.短语填空
cut down,lead to,make sure,feed on,the number of,in trouble,from one place to another,interact with,in search of,once again
1.When you’re down there the roads are very poor,so it can take a long time to get around .
2. people employed in agriculture has fallen in the last decade.
3.I feel it necessary to devote the time and love to helping the ones who are .
4.Grasslands need time to rest when cattle and other animals them.
5.He said Africa was suffering badly from deforestation:for every ten trees ,only one was planted.
6.The tough market would 400 jobs being cut in the first half of this year.
7.Now that you didn’t understand it,I’ll tell you how to do it .
8.To that he was at home,I called him up in advance.
9.In the early days,the Internet was used mainly by scientists to other scientists.
10.Rescue workers are digging through the rubble other victims.
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.许多现代建筑物的问题在于缺乏特色。
The problem with many modern buildings is .
2.人们躺过的那些地方,草都被压倒了。
The grass had been pushed down in places .
3.我想知道你再次迟到的原因。
I’d like to know the reason .
4.他一直努力学习英语,所以他能在谈判中表现出色。
He has been learning English in the negotiation.
B级 能力素养提升练
Ⅳ.阅读理解
(2023浙江嘉兴基础测试)
Do you want to explore the wild nature If you want to make your approaching holiday more adventurous,pay a visit to these natural parks,which are unlike any trip you’ve ever taken before.
Pensthorpe Natural Park
Pensthorpe Natural Park is a perfect goldmine for anyone who is looking for somewhere to take the whole family in summer.The park was voted as England’s Best Large Attraction 2014&2015.The 700-acre woodland park has a mass of public places and eco-play areas for kids.
Broads National Park
Broads National Park is one of the top attractions to England.Did you know the Broads are actually man-made They were created by the flooding of peat(煤泥) workings but over the years have become a protected landscape.They provide a home for more than a quarter of Britain’s rare plants and wildlife.
RSPB Titchwell Marsh Nature Reserve
Located between two beautiful villages,RSPB Titchwell Marsh is a real heaven for bird lovers.Whether you’re a bird-watcher or you simply love wildlife,you’ll enjoy getting close to this area.Standing by freshwater and saltwater lakes,you can expect to see huge groups of birds flying in all day long.You can also choose watching hides to view wildlife in the distance.
Welney Wetland Centre
The UK’s leading wetland charity provides one of the best places in the area to view birds in their natural living places and learn more about wetlands.Covering over 1,300 acres of wetlands,it’s a perfect adventure-filled backyard.The centre offers bird and wildlife watching hides,play areas and lots of walks.
1.If you intend to take a family trip in summer,which one will be a good choice
A.Broads National Park.
B.Pensthorpe Natural Park.
C.Welney Wetland Centre.
D.RSPB Titchwell Marsh Nature Reserve.
2.What can you do in Broads National Park
A.View monkeys from hides.
B.Visit the eco-play areas with kids.
C.Observe the rare plants and wildlife.
D.Learn more about the wetlands.
3.What do RSPB Titchwell Marsh Nature Reserve and Welney Wetland Centre have in common
A.They are both man-made.
B.They are natural living places for birds.
C.They are home to the rarest wildlife in the world.
D.They are England’s best large attractions.
Ⅴ.七选五
Feeding bread to the ducks is a fond pastime for many of us,reminding us of happy childhood trips to the local park. 1 Eating it can cause our feathered friends to develop a condition called Angel Wing,which is when too much bread makes birds’ feathers grow too quickly.This additional weight puts a strain on their muscles,causing their wings to twist and drop open,and if not treated fast,they can lose the ability to fly.
“Angel Wing can be cured if we reach birds before it has developed too severely,” says Caroline Simpson,a trustee of UK charity Swan Lifeline.“ 2 ” Over the last 20 years UK charity Swan Lifeline has rescued and treated more than 30,000 birds.Adult birds can develop heart disease by eating much bread,so it’s important that we do our best to prevent this by feeding them the right kind of food.
3 Rotten(腐烂的) bread at the bottom of rivers and lakes allows bacteria to produce,spreading disease and attracting rats and other pests to our waterways,which can result in the presence of a mould(霉菌) called Aspergillus.It has the potential to kill waterfowl(水禽) and other wildlife if it gets into their lungs.
4 Giving birds the right food—like frozen peas,sweetcorn and some other plants—is good for both them and the environment.They can float on the water surface,and birds can enjoy them. 5
A.So we must stop feeding the ducks.
B.But did you know that bread actually puts birds in danger
C.This doesn’t mean we have to stop fun trips to feed the ducks.
D.Bread can also cause harmful changes to the natural ecosystem.
E.What a scene it is to watch ducks eating bread floating on the river.
F.Otherwise the results can be serious—such as the loss of the wing.
G.So next time take a healthier alternative and do your bit to protect our precious wildlife.
分层跟踪检测(一)Starting out & Understanding ideas
Ⅰ.1.measuring 2.where 3.amazing 4.on 5.solution
6.annually
Ⅱ.1.from one place to another 2.The number of 3.in trouble 4.feed on 5.cut down 6.lead to 7.once again
8.make sure 9.interact with 10.in search of
Ⅲ.1.that they lack personality 2.where people had been lying 3.why you are late again 4.so hard that he can do a good job
Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个值得参观的自然公园。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第一个小标题的内容“Pensthorpe Natural Park is a perfect goldmine for anyone who is looking for somewhere to take the whole family in summer.”可知,如果全家想在夏天度假,就可以选择Pensthorpe Natural Park。故选B项。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第二个小标题的内容“They provide a home for more than a quarter of Britain’s rare plants and wildlife.”可知,在Broads National Park你能观察到珍稀动植物。故选C项。
3.B 细节理解题。根据第三个小标题的内容“RSPB Titchwell Marsh is a real heaven for bird lovers.”和第四个小标题的内容“The UK’s leading wetland charity provides one of the best places in the area to view birds in their natural living places and learn more about wetlands.”可知,这两个地方都是天然的鸟类生活地。故选B项。
Ⅴ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出为了保护动物的健康和生态系统,要选择正确的食物喂动物。
1.B 根据上文“Feeding bread to the ducks is a fond pastime for many of us,reminding us of happy childhood trips to the local park.”可知,人们爱喂鸭子面包,把喂鸭子当乐趣。B项承上启下。其中bread是关键词,“in danger”与下文描述一致。故选B项。
2.F 根据上文“‘Angel Wing can be cured if we reach birds before it has developed too severely,’ says Caroline Simpson,a trustee of UK charity Swan Lifeline”可知,Caroline Simpson有办法在天使之翼发育得过于严重之前,治愈鸟类。F项是上文的反例。故选F项。
3.D 根据下文“Rotten(腐烂的) bread at the bottom of...which can result in the presence of a mould (霉菌) called Aspergillus.”可知,腐烂的面包对水源有危害。D项是对本段的概括,说明面包也会对生态系统产生危害。故选D项。
4.C 根据下文“Giving birds the right food—like frozen peas,sweetcorn and some other plants—is good for both them and the environment.”可知,为了保护动物和环境,不是要禁止喂食物,而是要选择正确的食物。C项是对本段的概括,承上启下,目的是要我们选择合适的食物。故选C项。
5.G 根据上文“They can float on the water surface,and birds can enjoy them.”可知,鸟儿可以吃能浮在水面上的食物。G项与上文一致。故选G项。Unit 5分层跟踪检测(二)Using language
A级 必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Prices start at ￡1,095 per person,including flights,hotel (accommodate) and various services.
2.20 years past since the reform,the market economic system (found) in China.
3.Henry told me that there was a time he stayed up every night going over his lessons.
4.There are several reasons school uniforms are a good idea.First of all,uniforms help the school look smart.
5.I have never imagined that I will fall into a situation I am out of money.
6.So long as you stick to it,the moment will definitely come you can have your dream come true.
7.Later in this chapter,we’ll explore these cases consumer complaints have led to changes in the law.
Ⅱ.短语填空
for the first time,add...to...,instead of,rush into,compare...to...,on one’s own,kill two birds with one stone,hold your horses,rain cats and dogs,be related to
1.We can by dropping off the mail when we go to the grocery store.
2.We often the human mind a computer which actively seeks information to process,encodes it and stores it for future use.
3.The two sides did not agree on the subject ,so today they will sit down once more to have a discussion.
4.He wouldn’t take an umbrella though it should .
5. focusing on your wounded feelings,learn to look for the love,beauty and kindness around you.
6.It is assumed that mental health physical health.
7.When a child is studying abroad,he must learn to adjust himself to living .
8.As is known to all,good friends happiness and value life.
9. before you start doing what you think is important to you,otherwise you may lose.
10.Survivors of the accident were the nearest hospital in no time.
Ⅲ.语法专练
There are moments in life 1. you miss some people so much that you just want to pick them from your dreams and hug them for real!When the door of happiness closes,another opens,but often we look so long at the closed door that we don’t see the one 2. has been opened for us.Don’t go for looks;they can deceive(欺骗).Don’t go for wealth;even that fades away.The reason 3. you should go for someone 4. makes you smile is that it takes only a smile to make a dark day seem bright.Dream what you want to dream;go to places 5. you want to go;be what you want to be.The happiest people don’t necessarily have the best of everything;they just make the most of everything 6. comes along their way.The brightest future will always be based on a forgotten past.
B级 能力素养提升练
Ⅳ.完形填空
(2023辽宁五校联考)
I didn’t use to understand why everyone liked pandas so much.I thought they only got so much attention because they were 1 .But my trip with the Chinese Felid Conservation Alliance(中国猫科动物保护联盟) 2 changed my opinion.
Our destination was the Baishuihe Conservation District in Sichuan Province.The Conservation District used to have a panda 3 ,but since the earthquake in 2008,no pandas had been 4 .The goal of our 5 was to go deep into the Conservation District and set up a wildlife camera there.
On our first day,we set out in the morning and climbed until 4 in the afternoon.Upon setting up our camp,I unrolled my sleeping bag and was so 6 as to fall asleep immediately.The rest of the team were still busy making a 7 ,but I was already dead to the world,only 8 that the fire’s heat made it nice and warm.Carrying our sleeping bags,we hiked along a 9 path in the deep mountains for two more 10 .
During that trip,I learned a lot about pandas.It 11 that pandas aren’t the way they appear in zoos.Instead,they have a(n) 12 ability to survive and can live comfortably in those 13 conditions,where I thought I was going to fall over and die.
The 14 has been doing its job this whole time.Although we didn’t get any panda pictures the first year,we did 15 in the second year.That was the first time since the earthquake that pandas had been seen in the Baishuihe Conservation District.
1.A.cute B.wild
C.dangerous D.extinct
2.A.creativity B.totally
C.formally D.equally
3.A.competition B.population
C.organization D.destination
4.A.buried B.injured
C.described D.sighted
5.A.trip B.program
C.struggle D.life
6.A.absorbed B.annoyed
C.bored D.tired
7.A.fire B.hole
C.difference D.proposal
8.A.protesting B.assuming
C.noticing D.proving
9.A.flat B.straight
C.challenging D.amazing
10.A.hours B.days
C.weeks D.months
11.A.matters B.happens
C.comes about D.turns out
12.A.amazing B.similar
C.limited D.false
13.A.economic B.terrible
C.common D.suitable
14.A.panda B.camp
C.camera D.zoo
15.A.relax B.retire
C.survive D.succeed
Ⅴ.语法填空
Humanity’s ongoing destruction of wildlife will lead to a shrinking(萎缩) of nature,with the average body size of animals 1. (fall) by a quarter,a study predicts.
The researchers estimate that more than 1,000 larger kinds of animals will die out in the next century.They say this could lead to the collapse(崩溃) of ecosystems 2. are important for humans to get food and clean water.
Humans 3. (destroy) most large animals from all inhabited(有人居住的) continents apart from Africa over the last 125,000 years.This destruction will speed up 4. (rapid) in the coming years,according to the 5. (late) research.
Animal populations have fallen by 60% since 1970,suggesting a sixth mass 6. (extinct) of life on Earth is under way caused by the ruining of wild areas,hunting and farming.Scientists said this month that human society was 7. danger from the drop of the Earth’s natural life-support systems,with half of natural ecosystems now destroyed and 8. total of a million species at risk of dying out.
The future disappearance can be avoided if complete action is taken 9. (protect) wildlife habitats,and the scientists say the new work can help focus efforts on key 10. (animal).
分层跟踪检测(二)Using language
Ⅰ.1.accommodation 2.has been founded 3.when
4.why 5.where 6.when 7.where
Ⅱ.1.kill two birds with one stone 2.compare;to 3.for the first time 4.rain cats and dogs 5.Instead of 6.is related to 7.on his own 8.add;to 9.Hold your horses 10.rushed into
Ⅲ.1.when 2.that/which 3.why 4.who 5.where
6.that
Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述自己跟随中国猫科动物保护联盟,为了收集野生熊猫的图片资料,到自然保护区安装野外摄像机的故事。
1.A 根据常识可知,熊猫是可爱的,所以作者猜想大家喜欢熊猫是因为它们可爱。故选A项。
2.B 根据句中的转折But及“changed my opinion” 可知,这里表示改变想法的程度。totally“完全地”符合句意。故选B项。
3.B 根据后半句的转折及“no pandas” 可知,以前这里是有熊猫的。故选B项。
4.D 根据句意可知,2008年以后,在这片区域再没有看到过大熊猫。故选D项。
5.A 根据上文“my trip with the Chinese Felid Conservation Alliance”中的原词再现可知,应用trip。故选A项。
6.D 根据上文“On our first day,we set out in the morning and climbed until 4 in the afternoon.”可知,作者爬了一天的山,很累。故选D项。
7.A 根据下文的“fire’s heat”可知,他们在生火。故选A项。
8.C 根据“the fire’s heat made it nice and warm”可知,只有noticing“意识到” 符合句意。故选C项。
9.C 根据“in the deep mountains”可知,这条小路并不好走,充满挑战。故选C项。
10.B 根据上文“On our first day”可知,作者又走了两天。故选B项。
11.D 根据下文“that pandas aren’t the way they appear in zoos.” 可知,作者通过这次旅程发现了熊猫真实的生活方式。故选D项。
12.A 根据下文“survive and can live comfortably”及“where I thought I was going to fall over and die”可知,野外的生存环境很不好,但是熊猫依然舒适地生活着,说明它们有惊人的生存能力。故选A项。
13.B 根据“where I thought I was going to fall over and die”可知,熊猫的生活环境很不好。故选B项。
14.C 根据上文“set up a wildlife camera”可知,摄像机安装好后一直在进行摄像工作。后文“Although we didn’t get any panda pictures”也是一处提示。故选C项。
15.D 根据上文“Although we didn’t get any panda pictures the first year”可知,尽管第一年没拍到,但第二年成功拍到了照片。故选D项。
Ⅴ.1.falling 2.that/which 3.have destroyed 4.rapidly
5.latest 6.extinction 7.in 8.a 9.to protect 10.animals
