Unit 4分层跟踪检测(一)Starting out & Understanding ideas
A级 必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.She preferred (live) with the animals and study them rather than (teach) at the university.
2.All the good traditional customs must (deliver) to the younger generations.
3.To make sure that he was at home,I called him up advance.
4.The man is a (crime).How could the people elect him to office
5.The course is designed for students who are familiar computers.
6.The site is extremely expensive (maintain)and it will cost between three and five million yuan to repair it.
7.My piano playing has improved (significance) since I started with a new teacher.
8.The Internet (able) us to exchange ideas with many others to check our claims.
9.The policeman went through his suitcase,but he didn’t find anything (usual).
10.After all,we tend (do) what we like doing and what we delight in.
Ⅱ.短语填空
make friends,be up to,communicate with,thanks to,keep in touch with,share with,lose track of,keep in mind,throw the baby out with the bathwater,in view
1.In order to avoid your friend,you’d better call your friend now and then.
2. our hard work,we can fulfill the task on time.
3.The Internet has replaced the phone as a quick way to family and friends.
4.It’s very important to as many English words and phrases as possible.
5.We should enter nature,get to know nature,and with nature.
6.Not knowing the language here,I found it hard to local people.
7.What’s he lately I haven’t seen him for days.
8.Therefore,it seems to me that we when we insist on changing our plan.
9.The data is privileged information,not to be the general public.
10.There was nobody in the street for everyone gathered around to watch the Spring Festival Gala program.
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.当你想抽烟时,无论你在做什么,(停下来去)找点儿别的事做!
when you want to smoke—do something else!
2.教他自力更生这很重要。
we teach him how to do things for himself.
3.尽管他们很累,他们还是熬夜准备报告。
,they stayed up preparing the report.
4.正如一句谚语所说的:“千里之行,始于足下。”
:“A journey of a thousand miles starts with a single step.”
5.在接下来的半小时里,如果这个问题必须要解决会怎样
this problem has to be solved in the next half hour
B级 能力素养提升练
Ⅳ.阅读理解
(2023江苏南京高一上学期期末)
My 10-year-old Donna said,“Mum,I made a new friend at school today.Can she come over tomorrow ” Donna was a shy girl and I wanted her to make some friends to bring her out of her shell.
“Sure,honey,that sounds great,” I said,thinking back to my own best friend,Lillian.We lived across the street from each other in Washington Heights,New York.We met at the age of 10,too.Like my daughter,I was shy,but Lillian drew me out.She was one of the friendliest people in school,with shiny black hair and a mile-wide smile.
In senior high school,Lillian went on a trip to Florida.This was the first time we had to be away from each other for a few days.“I’ll be back soon,” she told me.But three days later,Lillian’s sister told me that she had fallen into a river and hadn’t come out any more.Soon,my family moved to New Jersey.Whenever I thought of her,tears came into my eyes.
The next day Donna brought her new friend home.“Hi,Mrs.Loggia,” the little girl said.Her hair was so shiny and black and she shot me a big smile.“My name is Laura.”
My daughter’s new friend was so much like Lillian.I was still puzzled(迷惑) when Laura’s mum came to pick her up later that afternoon.I opened the door to let her in.“Judy!” she cried.“It’s me,Lillian’s sister,from Washington Heights.” Yes,my daughter’s friend looked familiar.She was Lillian’s niece(侄女).
1.Who is my daughter
A.Lillian. B.Donna.
C.Judy. D.Laura.
2.The underlined words in the first paragraph “to bring her out of her shell” mean .
A.to help her become less shy
B.to help her become smart
C.to help her live happily
D.to help her walk out of her house
3.Laura looked familiar to the writer because she .
A.was Lillian’s niece
B.was as old as her daughter
C.was from Washington Heights
D.had shiny black hair and a big smile
4.Why did the writer lose her best friend
A.Because she moved to New Jersey.
B.Because they were different from each other.
C.Because her best friend travelled to Florida.
D.Because her best friend lost her life on a trip.
Ⅴ.七选五
Americans use the word “friend” in a very general way.They have school friends,work friends,sports friends and neighborhood friends.These friendships are based on common interests. 1 Because American society is one of rapid changes,American friendships develop quickly.
People from the United States may at first seem friendly. 2 They exchange information about their family,hobbies and work.They may smile warmly and say,“Have a nice day” or “See you later”.But American friendliness is not always an offer of true friendship.
So we should learn how Americans view friendship to help us avoid misunderstandings.
1.Be willing to take the first step.Don’t wait for them to approach you.Americans in another country may not know you can speak English.They may be embarrassed if they can’t speak your language.
2. 3 Ask them where they’re from,why they came to your country,etc.Remember to be careful to avoid personal questions about age,salary and appearance.
3.Show an interest in their culture,their country or their job.Americans like to talk about themselves!
4.Invite them to join you for dinner or just for coffee or tea.Try to set a specific time.Americans sometimes make general invitations like “Let’s get together sometime”.Often this is just a way to be friendly. 4
5. 5 Maybe they’re just being friendly.But maybe they do want to be your good friends.It will take time to tell.After all,there are some differences between the two cultures.
A.Don’t expect too much at first.
B.It is not always a real invitation.
C.Use small talk to open the conversation.
D.Americans often chat easily with strangers.
E.Don’t pay a visit to Americans without being asked.
F.When the shared activity ends,the friendship may fade.
G.Americans value strong life-long friendships with non-Americans.
分层跟踪检测(一)Starting out & Understanding ideas
Ⅰ.1.to live;teach 2.be delivered 3.in 4.criminal
5.with 6.to maintain 7.significantly 8.enables 9.unusual
10.to do
Ⅱ.1.losing track of 2.Thanks to 3.keep in touch with
4.keep in mind 5.make friends 6.communicate with 7.been up to 8.throw the baby out with the bathwater 9.shared with
10.in view
Ⅲ.1.Whatever you’re doing 2.It’s important that
3.Although they were very tired 4.As one saying goes
5.What if
Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的女儿交到了新朋友Laura,这让她想起了自己已故的好友Lillian,作者最后了解到女儿的朋友Laura居然是Lillian的侄女。
1.B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“My 10-year-old Donna said,‘Mum,I made a new friend at school today.’”可知Donna是作者的女儿。故选B项。
2.A 词义猜测题。根据第一段“Donna was a shy girl and I wanted her to make some friends to bring her out of her shell.”可知,作者想让害羞的唐娜交些朋友,“to bring her out of her shell”是她这样做的目的,结合常识和选项可知,作者这样做是为了让女儿不再害羞,所以画线部分表示“让她不再害羞”,与to help her become less shy同义。故选A项。
3.D 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中对Lillian的外貌描写“with shiny black hair and a mile-wide smile”和倒数第二段倒数第二句对Laura的外貌描写“Her hair was so shiny and black and she shot me a big smile.”可知,因为Laura有着跟Lillian一样乌黑的秀发和灿烂的微笑,所以作者认为Laura有似曾相识的感觉。故选D项。
4.D 细节理解题。根据第三段“In senior high school,Lillian went on a trip to Florida.”和“But three days later,Lillian’s sister told me that she had fallen into a river and hadn’t come out any more.”可知,Lillian在佛罗里达州旅行时,掉进河里,去世了,所以作者失去了她的好友Lillian。故选D项。
Ⅴ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国人如何看待友谊,以帮助我们避免误解。
1.F 根据上文“These friendships are based on common interests.”和下文“Because American society is one of rapid changes,American friendships develop quickly.”可知,美国人的友谊基于共同的兴趣,发展得很快,但是也有可能不会长久。F项中的“shared activity”和“common interests ”对应,F项“当共同的活动结束时,友谊可能会消失”符合语境。故选F项。
2.D 根据上文“People from the United States may at first seem friendly.”和下文“They exchange information about their family,hobbies and work.They may smile warmly and say,‘Have a nice day’ or ‘See you later’.”可知,空处说明美国人很友好,并善于交谈。D项中的“chat easily”和“exchange information”对应。D项“美国人经常很容易和陌生人聊天”符合语境。故选D项。
3.C 空处为段落主题句。根据下文“Ask them where they’re from...salary and appearance.”可知,本段主要讲述了如何开启谈话。C项“用闲聊来开启对话”符合语境。故选C项。
4.B 根据上文“Americans sometimes make general invitations like ‘Let’s get together sometime’.Often this is just a way to be friendly.”可知,空处说明这样的邀请只是客套话,不是真正的邀请。B项“它并不总是一个真正的邀请”符合语境。故选B项。
5.A 空处为段落主题句。根据下文“Maybe they’re just being friendly...there are some differences between the two cultures.”可知,本段主要说明对于美国人的友谊不要有很大的期待。A项“一开始不要期望太多”符合语境。故选A项。Unit 4分层跟踪检测(三)Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection
A级 必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.We shared the belief that if you’re (幸运的) enough to have success,you should give something back.
2.No matter how (普通的)a job is,it plays a part in society.
3.He got up and (拖) his chair towards the table.
4.Their dress was (朴素的) and dull in colour.
5.Honesty is a good (品质) which the Chinese honour and admire.
6.The next (场景) takes the story forward five years.
7.I differed with my (伙伴)sometimes but we usually reach an agreement.
8.The (地点) made it difficult to lead a quiet life.
9.They went abroad to see and experience new (环境).
10.I have a great sense of (幽默) and people say I have a wonderful personality.
Ⅱ.短语填空
turn around,in my opinion,on earth,make one’s fortune,be ashamed of,ought to,work out,team up with,turn up,be set in
1.You ought to yourselves because you’ve caused this problem.
2.The teacher and wrote the title on the blackboard.
3.They another family to rent a house for the summer last year.
4.He advised me regularly to keep fit for I often feel dizzy and unhealthy.
5.Every single employee at the meeting,even people who usually stayed away.
6.The film a prehistoric era known as The Croodaceous,a period which contains fantastical creatures.
7. ,his suggestion about going camping won’t be accepted at tomorrow’s meeting because of the high cost.
8.He was wandering around the pyramid,wondering how this wonder was built.
9.He through his business ability,as well as his skill in invention.
10.The man be fired.You shouldn’t let him get away with stealing from the shop.
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.你需要去客户服务中心修你的电脑。
You need to go to the customer service center and .
2.要不是观众们鼓励性的欢呼,我们队不可能赢得这么重要的比赛。
But for the encouraging cheers from the audience,our team such an important match.
3.眼下他们打算明年夏天结婚,有消息说。
Right now they next summer,the source explains.
4.不管你怎么说,他都不会相信你。
,he will not believe you.
5.想获取更多信息,你可以访问我们的网站。
,you can visit our website.
B级 能力素养提升练
Ⅳ.应用文写作
假定你是李华,暑假在伦敦学习,得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。请写一封信申请做志愿者,内容包括:
1.写信目的;
2.个人优势;
3.能做的事情。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.请在相应位置作答。
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Ⅴ.读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Price of a Dream
I grew up in a poor family with six brothers,three sisters—a group of foster kids,my father and my wonderful mother.My parents worked day and night to keep a roof over our heads and food on our table.It’s true that we had little money and few goods,but we got plenty of love and attention.I was very happy and energetic.I understood that no matter how poor a person was,he could still afford a dream.
My dream was athletics.I fell in love with baseball at an early age.I practiced hard every day and that made me a little closer to my dream.By the time I was sixteen,I had made great progress:I could throw a ninety-mile-per-hour fast ball and hit anything that moved on the field.I was also lucky:my high school coach was Ollie Jarvis,who not only believed in me,but also taught me how to believe in myself.One particular incident(事件) with my coach Ollie Jarvis changed my life forever.
It was the summer holiday in Senior 2 and one of my friends recommended me for a summer job.This meant a chance for money in my pocket—certainly,money for a new bike and new clothes,and I could also begin to save money for a house for my mother,which was what I had always dreamed of.The prospect(前景) of this summer job was attractive and I wanted to jump at this chance.Then it hit me that I would have to give up summer baseball training to deal with the work schedule.I was afraid of telling my coach,who would certainly be against my plan.I hesitated for several days.At last,I spurred(给……打气) myself with the advice my mother often gave us,“If you make your bed,you have to lie in it.” I made up my mind.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
When I told my coach Ollie Jarvis,he was as angry as I expected him to be.
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“Well,” he asked,“is $3.5 an hour from the summer job the price of a dream ”
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分层跟踪检测(三)Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection
Ⅰ.1.fortunate 2.ordinary 3.dragged 4.plain
5.quality 6.scene 7.partner 8.location 9.surroundings 10.humour
Ⅱ.1.be ashamed of 2.turned around 3.teamed up with
4.to work out 5.turned up 6.is set in 7.In my opinion
8.on earth 9.made his fortune 10.ought to
Ⅲ.1.have your computer repaired 2.couldn’t have won 3.are to get married 4.No matter what you may say 5.To get more information
Ⅳ.
Dear Gallery Director,
My name is Li Hua,a student from China.I intend to study in London during the summer vacation.I’m glad to learn that your museum will hold an exhibition of Chinese paintings.I would like to do some voluntary work for the exhibition.So I am writing this letter asking to be a volunteer.
I am good at English and familiar with Chinese paintings.I would like to volunteer to help visitors,introduce Chinese paintings,spread Chinese culture,and strengthen world cultural exchanges.My aim is to let China go to the world and let the world understand China.I would appreciate it if you could agree to my request.
Yours,
Li Hua
Ⅴ.When I told my coach Ollie Jarvis,he was as angry as I expected him to be.“You have your whole life to work,” he said,with a serious look on his face,“but your playing days are limited.You can’t afford to waste them.” I stood before him with my head hanging,trying to think of the words that would explain to him why my dream of having money in my pocket and buying my mother a house was worth facing his disappointment in me.“How much are you going to make at this summer job,son ” he demanded.“$3.5 per hour,” I replied in a low voice.
“Well,” he asked,“is $3.5 an hour from the summer job the price of a dream ”That simple question set me thinking.It made me understand the difference between wanting something right now and having a long-term goal.Determined to put all my heart into baseball,I promised the coach that I would give up the job.That summer,I dedicated myself to baseball training,and the next year,I was given a baseball scholarship to a university.Finally,I signed with a famous team for $1.7 million,and certainly bought my mother the house of my dream.Unit 4分层跟踪检测(二)Using language
A级 必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Even though the problem was difficult (solve),I didn’t give up,because I firmly believed that “Where there is a will,there is a way”.
2. (inspire) by the memory of his mother,he composed many wonderful pieces of music.
3.You can visit here in the early morning or late afternoon for the most (comfort) weather.
4.We must have the (patient) to continue to work until we will find a peaceful solution.
5.These students were anxious (know) the results of the exam.
6.Just to give you an example of his (generous)—he gave me his old car and wouldn’t take any money for it.
7.Judging from the way he laughed as he told it,the joke was meant to be (humour).
8.When he retired,he tried to distance himself politics.
9.It was a popular decision to postpone (build) the new factory.
10.Of course,the original content is high quality,attracting many customers.
Ⅱ.用适当的关系词填空
1.When the girl studied in England,she lived with a host family members always helped her.
2.The number of people come to visit the Forbidden City each year reaches one million.
3.The man is talking about the teachers and things encouraged him greatly in school.
4.The International Red Cross is an organization purpose is to help the sick and the needy.
5.When facing hardships,only those are confident will achieve success.
6.You can also share your unhappy things with somebody you trust and listen to their suggestions.
7.Do you have anything is important to tell me
8.In senior high school you will study more courses are different from your junior middle school courses.
9.She forgot information was material to the case.
10.Tu Youyou is the first Chinese has won a Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.
Ⅲ.语法专练
Do you know the man 1. wrote this book He was Jason,one of the engineers 2. came from Russia in the 1950s.He worked in the same factory 3. my father once worked.When he came to China,the first thing 4. he did was to visit the factory 5. did research on trolleybuses and found out the reason 6. China was so backward in it.Then he spent every minute 7. he could spare to help China develop transportation.8. is mentioned above,Jason was a foreigner 9. made great contributions to our country and was a kind man to 10. we should say thanks.
B级 能力素养提升练
Ⅳ.完形填空
(2023湖北武汉部分学校调研)
When I was 14,I invited some friends for a party at our home out in the country.I planned it well,but something 1 happened.When it was time for us to ride the bus,Nora,one of my friends,didn’t 2 .
I felt 3 .Why would she tell me she’d come to the party and then 4 without letting me know So,I decided to call Nora and get some 5 .I needed no apologies but I demanded to know why.
Nora 6 she had to stay away from school because she was sick.Anger still seized me and I 7 to listen,“What kind of friend are you ” Nora began crying on the phone,hurt and surprised.For the rest of the school year,we 8 hung around again,and I forgot about my 9 call with Nora. 10 had happened between us at some point,but I shrugged(耸肩) it off.
Years later,I began to reflect on that ugly phone conversation.I 11 it.I recognized how selfish,and 12 I’d been,caring only about myself.I wanted to make things 13 .I composed an apology letter to Nora and soon got her 14 .So finally,we did bring a sad moment from the past to a 15 conclusion,healing both of us.
1.A.unexpected B.unproven
C.unfair D.unsure
2.A.take over B.show off
C.turn up D.set out
3.A.guilty B.mad
C.embarrassed D.skeptical
4.A.reach out B.step forward
C.look away D.back out
5.A.answers B.comfort
C.excuses D.company
6.A.explained B.announced
C.predicted D.complained
7.A.attempted B.intended
C.refused D.pretended
8.A.merely B.barely
C.regularly D.frequently
9.A.urgent B.formal
C.random D.hurtful
10.A.Quarrel B.Friendship
C.Tolerance D.Disagreement
11.A.regretted B.ignored
C.remembered D.honored
12.A.self-disciplined B.self-centered
C.self-respected D.self-contained
13.A.accessible B.easy
C.right D.valuable
14.A.decision B.sympathy
C.information D.forgiveness
15.A.serious B.strange
C.healthy D.natural
Ⅴ.语法填空
Amy’s friendship was on the rocks,so she wrote a post on a forum to ask for advice about it.Since primary school,Amy,who was an awkward student then,and her friend Jenny,a popular and 1. (friend) girl,have been good friends for eight years.Whether they are walking to school,doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend,they are hardly 2. of each other’s sight.However,Jenny broke Amy’s heart.
They originally planned to watch a film last Saturday afternoon.But unfortunately,Jenny had a cold so that they didn’t make it.Today,Amy received a horrible surprise that Jenny had been seen 3. (chat) with another girl in a café on Saturday afternoon.When 4. (hear) this,Amy was 5. (terrible) angry and at a loss,not knowing what to do next.
On the forum,Amy got two 6. (reply),one of 7. says that this friendship is worth 8. (save),for her friend Jenny perhaps wants to make 9. apology for her behaviour and give Amy an 10. (explain).However,in the other reply,it is suggested that Amy should rethink this friendship and move on if this friendship is not equally valued.
分层跟踪检测(二)Using language
Ⅰ.1.to solve 2.Inspired 3.comfortable 4.patience
5.to know 6.generosity 7.humorous 8.from 9.building 10.of
Ⅱ.1.whose 2.who/that 3.that 4.whose 5.who
6.whom/who/that 7.that 8.which/that 9.that/which
10.that
Ⅲ.1.who/that 2.who/that 3.where 4.that
5.which/that 6.why 7.that 8.As 9.who/that 10.whom
Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者14岁那年邀请朋友们去家里开派对。原本答应来的Nora却爽约了。这让作者非常生气,于是作者打电话质问Nora,但又不听Nora的任何解释。两人也因此疏远了。多年之后,作者对自己当年的行为感到后悔,于是写信向Nora道歉,并得到了Nora的原谅。两人又重修旧好。
1.A but前后形成了转折,根据空前的“I planned it well”可知,后面应该是发生了一些意想不到的事情。
2.C 根据下文中的“Why would she tell me she’d come to the party”可以推测,原本答应来派对的Nora没有出现。
3.B 根据常识和下文中的“Anger still seized me”可知,作者为此感到很生气。
4.D 根据语境可知,Nora本来答应了来参加派对,但是却食言了。back out意为“食言,反悔”。
5.A 根据上文和语境可知,作者很生气并决定给Nora打电话,想得到答案。
6.A 根据语境和空后的宾语从句可知,宾语从句的内容是Nora的解释。
7.C 根据空前的“Anger still seized me”和空后的“What kind of friend are you ”可知,作者仍然很愤怒,再结合常识可推断,作者拒绝听Nora的解释。
8.B 根据语境可知,这次事件让二人之间的关系破裂了,在余下的学年里,二人几乎没有一起玩过。
9.D 根据上文中的“Nora began crying on the phone,hurt and surprised.”可知,这通电话让Nora很受伤。
10.B 根据上文中的“Nora,one of my friends”可知,作者和Nora是朋友关系;再根据语境可知,空处表示友谊。
11.A 根据下文中的“I recognized how selfish,and I’d been...I composed an apology letter to Nora”可知,作者对当时的行为感到后悔。
12.B 根据上文中的故事和下文中的“caring only about myself”可知,作者曾经是一个以自我为中心的人。
13.C 根据语境可知,作者对当年的事很后悔,结合下文中的“I composed an apology letter to Nora”可知,作者给Nora写了一封道歉信。此处表示作者想要弥补自己的错误,让事情正确地发展。
14.D 结合语境和下文中的“we did bring a sad moment from the past to a 15 conclusion,healing both of us”可知,作者得到了Nora的原谅,二人也终于忘却过去的“悲伤”时刻,迎来了一个有益身心的结局。
15.C 参见上题解析。
Ⅴ.1.friendly 2.out 3.chatting 4.hearing 5.terribly
6.replies 7.which 8.saving 9.an 10.explanation
