Unit 10 I’d like some noodles.
Section B 2a-2c
一、汉译英：单词/短语
1 ．生日蛋糕
2 ．全世界
3 ．在他们的生日那天
4 ．在不同的国家
5 ．一口气
______________________
6 ．一个人的年龄
7 ．许愿
______________________
8 ．吹灭
______________________
9 ． …… 的数量
10 ．实现
11 ．切断；切碎
12 ．带来好运
______________________
二、根据汉语提示填空
13 ．How many countries are there in the (世界)
14 ．I don't know the (答案) to the question.
15 ．Miss Yang is a good teacher. She is very (受欢迎的) with the students.
16 ．Lily and Lucy are in the same school, but in (不同的) classes.
17 ．That’s a good (主意).
三、单项选择
18 ．If she here this Sunday, I will call you up.
A ．come B ．comes C ．will come D ．coming
19 ．You need to blow out all the candles .
A ．in go B ．on go C ．on one go D ．in one go
20 ．I want to in front of my birthday cake and I hope it can come true.
A ．make a wish B ．take a shower
C ．make friends D ．take a walk
21 ．—I hope I can get first prize in this English competition(比赛).
—
A ．Good luck to you. B ．That’s all right.
C ．Why not D ．What can I do for you
22 ．Her father makes her birthday wish .
A ．to come true B ．coming true C ．come true D ．comes true
23 ．Hurry up!Some and are on sale in the supermarket.
A ．tomato; egg B ．tomatoes; egg
C ．tomatoes; eggs D ．tomato; eggs
24 ．It’s getting popular English songs at school.
A ．to singing B ．sang C ．sings D ．to sing
25 ．—How many doctors are there in your hospital, David
— them over one hundred.
_______
A ．woman,The number of, is B ．women,A number of, are
C ．woman,A number of, is D ．women,The number of, is
26 ．Many people like to watch the show The Reader because it’s very . A ．popular B ．boring C ．old D ．new
27 ．The star can bring good to the little girl.
A ．luck; luckily B ．luck; lucky C ．lucky; luck D ．unlucky; lucky
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
28 ．I’m (luck) to be your student.
29 ．We have (differently) ideas.
30 ．It is not good for you to eat too many (candy).
31 ．There (be) some mutton in the noodles.
32 ．Studying hard can help to make your wish (come) true.
33 ．There are many in the kitchen.(potato)
34 ．A number of girls wearing skirts.(like)
35 ．It is getting popular long noodles. (eat)
36 ．Tom is a boy. He often brings good to others.(luck)
37 ．If he there tomorrow, I will go with him.(go)
五、完成句子
38 ．北京的天气和海南的不同。
The weather in Beijing that in Hainan.
39 ．在吹灭蜡烛之前你可以许个愿。
You may before you blow out the candles.
40 ．他们认为白象会给他们带来好运。
They think white elephants can them.
41 ．他能一口气把肉切碎。
He can the meat in one go.
42 ．起床后喝杯水有益于健康。
Drinking a cup of water after getting up.
43 ． in the school is 100.(男孩的数量)
44 ．Lots of people like pandas.(世界各地)
45 ．Chinese people think long noodles are long life.(…… 的象征)
46 ．I hope these eggs can you.(给…… 带来好运)
47 ．Can you help me to the potatoes (切碎)
六、语法填空
Birthday Food Around the World
What would people like __48__ (eat) on their birthday The answer would be different
in different __49__ (country).
In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles is the __50__ (person) age. The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. If
he or she __51__ (blow) out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. In the UK,
people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is __52__ (luck).
In China, it is getting popular __53__ (have) cake on your birthday. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles __54__ (be) a symbol of long life. In some places, __55__ (China) people also eat
eggs on their birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck.
All of __56__ (this) birthday foods may be different, but the __57__ (idea) are the same.
They bring good luck to the birthday person.
七、阅读单选
A Special Gift
Alan is eleven years old. And it is his first time to come to China to visit his
grandparents. Today is Sunday. It’s his eleventh birthday. He gets up early and he wants to
buy some food for his birthday party in the afternoon. He sees a big bowl of noodles on the
table when he comes out of his bedroom. It is a bowl of egg and tomato noodles. Alan usually eats bread and milk for breakfast in America. He likes egg and tomato noodles, but he wants
to know why grandma cooks noodles this morning.
“It is your birthday today,” says grandma. “In China, eating noodles on your birthday means you can live longer. We call the noodles changshou noodles. I hope you live a happy
and healthy life.”
“Thanks, Grandma. I think it’s the first special gift I get for my birthday.” says Alan.
58 ．How old is Alan
A ．He is 10. B ．He is 11. C ．He is 12. D ．He is 13.
59 ．When is Alan’s birthday party
A ．On Saturday morning. B ．On Saturday afternoon.
C ．On Sunday afternoon. D ．On Sunday morning.
60 ．What does Alan see on the table
A ．A small bowl. B ．A bowl of noodles. C ．A tomato. D ．An apple.
61 ．What does Alan often have for breakfast in America
A ．Bread and milk. B ．Fruit and milk. C ．Egg noodles. D ．Beef and milk.
62 ．From the passage, we know that .
A ．Alan’s mother cooks noodles for him
B ．Alan thinks his grandma’s gift for him is special
C ．Alan’s grandma doesn’t want to have the birthday party
D ．Alan comes to China every yearUnit 10 I’d like some noodles.
Section B 2a-2c
一、汉译英：单词/短语
1 ．生日蛋糕
______________________
2 ．全世界
______________________
3 ．在他们的生日那天
______________________
4 ．在不同的国家
______________________
5 ．一口气
______________________
6 ．一个人的年龄
______________________
7 ．许愿
______________________
8 ．吹灭
______________________
9 ． …… 的数量
10 ．实现
11 ．切断；切碎
(
12
．带来好运
【答案】
1
．
birthday cake 2
．
around the world 3
．
on t
heir birthday 4
．
in different
countries 5
．
in one go 6
．
the person’
s age 7
．
make a wish 8
．
blow out 9
．
the number
of 10
．
come true
11
．
cut up 1
2
．
bring good luck
【解析】
1
．
“
生日蛋糕
”birthda
y cake
，名词短语。故填
birthday cake
。
2
．
“
全世界
”around the world
，固定短语。故填
around the wor
ld
。
3
．
“
在他们的生日那天
”on their birthday
。故填
on their birt
hday
。
4
．
“
在不同的国家
”in different countries
，介词短语。故填
in different countries
。
5
．
“
一口气
”in one go
，固定短语。故填
in one go
。
6
．
“
一个人的年龄
”the person’s age
。故填
the person’s
age
。
7
．
“
许愿
”make a wish
，动词短语。故填
make a wish
。
8
．
“
吹灭
”blow out
，动词短语。故填
blow out
。
9
．
“
……
的数量
”the number of
，介词短语。故填
the number of
。
10
．
“
实现
”come true
，动词短语。故填
come tr
ue
。
11
．
“
切断；切碎
”cut up
，动词短语。
故填
cut up
。
)
12 ．“带来好运”bring good luck，动词短语。故填 bring good luck。
二、根据汉语提示填空
13 ．How many countries are there in the (世界)
(
【答案】
world
【详解】句意：世界上有多少个国家？根据中文提示，
world
表示
“
世界
”
，
in the world
表示
“
在世界上
”
，故填
world
。
)
14 ．I don't know the (答案) to the question.
(
【答案】
answer
【详解】句意：我不知道这个问题的答案。
answer
答案
，是动词、名词。有定冠词
the
修饰，用单数名词，
the answer to……
的问题
，故填
answer
。
)
15 ．Miss Yang is a good teacher. She is very (受欢迎的) with the students.
(
【答案】
popular
【详解】句意：杨小姐是一位好老师。她非常受学生欢迎。
popular
受
欢迎的，是形容
词，作为系动词
is
的表语，有副词
very
修饰，用形容词，故填
popu
lar
。
)
16 ．Lily and Lucy are in the same school, but in (不同的) classes.
(
【答案】
different
【详解】句意：莉莉和露西在同一所学校，但是在不同的班。
differ
ent
不同的，是形容
词，修饰名词
classes
，用形容词，故填
differ
ent
。
)
17 ．That’s a good (主意).
(
【答案】
idea
)
【详解】句意：那是个好主意。 idea“主意” ，此前有 a 修饰，使用名词单数，故填 idea。
三、单项选择
18 ．If she here this Sunday, I will call you up.
A ．come B ．comes C ．will come D ．coming
(
【答案】
B
【详解】句意：如果她这个星期天来这里，我就给你打电
话。
考查动词时态。
if
表示
“
如果
”
，引导条件状语从句，遵循
“
主将从现
”
，从句用一般现在
时，主语
she
是第三人称，动词用三单
形式，故选
B
。
)
19 ．You need to blow out all the candles .
A ．in go B ．on go C ．on one go D ．in one go
(
【答案】
D
)
(
【详解】句意：你需要一次吹灭所有的蜡烛。
考查介词短语。短语
in one go“
一次性
”
；此处是一次吹灭所有蜡
烛。故选
D
。
)
20 ．I want to in front of my birthday cake and I hope it can come true.
A ．make a wish B ．take a shower
C ．make friends D ．take a walk
(
【答案】
A
)
【详解】句意：我想在生日蛋糕前许个愿， 我希望它能实现。 A. make a wish 许个愿望；
B. take a shower 洗澡；C. make friends 交朋友； D. take a walk 散步；根据句意故选 A
21 ．—I hope I can get first prize in this English competition(比赛).
—
A ．Good luck to you. B ．That’s all right.
C ．Why not D ．What can I do for you
【答案】A 【详解】句意： ——我希望我能在这次英语竞赛中获得第一名。 ——祝你好运。 考查情景交际。Good luck to you.祝你好运。That’s all right.没关系。Why not 有何不可？ What can I do for you 我能为你做些什么？根据“I hope I can get first prize in this English competition.”可知对方希望在英语比赛中的第一名，应该祝对方好运，用“Good luck to
you.”符合语境。故选 A 。
22 ．Her father makes her birthday wish .
A ．to come true B ．coming true C ．come true D ．comes true
(
【答案】
C
【详解】句意：她父亲实现了她的生日愿望。
考查非谓语动词。
make sth/sb do
，
make
是
使役动词，其后接省略
to
的动词不定式作
宾语补足语。故选
C
。
)
23 ．Hurry up!Some and are on sale in the supermarket.
A ．tomato; egg B ．tomatoes; egg
C ．tomatoes; eggs D ．tomato; eggs
(
【答案】
C
【详解】句意：快点！超市里一些西红柿和鸡蛋在降
价销售。
tomato
西红柿，可数名词
单数；
tomatoes
是复数形式；
egg
鸡蛋
，单数；
eggs
是复数形式。空前的
some
意思是
“
一
些
”
，修饰可数名词复数，两个空都要用复数形式，故应选
C
。
)
24 ．It’s getting popular English songs at school.
A ．to singing B ．sang C ．sings D ．to sing
(
【答案】
D
【详解】句意：在学校唱英文歌越来越流行了。
考查非谓语动词。固定句式：
it's+
形容词
+to do sth“
做某事是
……”
，动词不定式作真正
的主语，
it
作形式主语，故选
D
。
)
25 ．—How many doctors are there in your hospital, David
— them over one hundred.
_______
A ．woman,The number of, is B ．women,A number of, are
C ．woman,A number of, is D ．women,The number of, is
(
【答案】
D
【分析】句意：
——
戴维，在你们医院有多少女医生？
——
他们的人数是
100
多。
【详解】
the number of…….
的数量，作主语，谓语用第三人称单数。
a number of
一些，
修饰名词，作主语，谓语用复数形式。第一空
ho
w many
修饰复数名词，
woman doctor
女医生，
其复数形式为
women doctors
。第二空根据
over one
hundred
可知此处表示数量，
故用
the number of
，谓语用第三人称单数
i
s
。故选
D
。
)
26 ．Many people like to watch the show The Reader because it’s very .
A ．popular B ．boring C ．old D ．new
(
【答案】
A
【详解】句意：很多人喜欢看《朗读者》这个节目，因为它很受欢迎。
考查形容词辨析。
popular
受欢迎的；
boring
无聊的；
old
老的；
new
新的。根据
“Many people
like to watch the show The Reader”
可知，人们喜欢它，说明
它很受欢迎，故选
A
。
)
27 ．The star can bring good to the little girl.
A ．luck; luckily B ．luck; lucky C ．lucky; luck D ．unlucky; lucky
(
【答案】
B
【详解】句意：星星能给幸运的小女孩带来好运。
)
考查名词和形容词的用法。luck 运气；luckily 幸运地；lucky 幸运的；unlucky 不幸的。
“good”后接名词，排除 CD；“girl”前缺少定语，用形容词，排除 A。故选 B。
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
28 ．I’m (luck) to be your student.
(
【答案】
lucky
)
【详解】句意：我很幸运能成为你的学生。此处用于句中作表语，所以用其形容词形式，
故填 lucky 。
29 ．We have (differently) ideas.
(
【答案】
different
【详解】句意：我们有不同的想法。此处作定语修饰
ideas
，使用形容词，故填
different
。
)
30 ．It is not good for you to eat too many (candy).
(
【答案】
candies
【详解】句意：吃太多糖果对你不好。此前有
too many
修
饰，使用名词复数形式，故
填
candies
。
)
31 ．There (be) some mutton in the noodles.
(
【答案】
is
【详解】句意：面条里有些羊肉。句子是一般现在时，
mutton
是不可数名词，
be
动词
用
is
，故填
is
。
)
32 ．Studying hard can help to make your wish (come) true.
(
【答案】
come
【详解】句意：努力学习能使你的愿望成真。
make
是使役动词，
make
sth do
sth“
使某物
做某事
”
，省略
to
的动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填
come
。
)
33 ．There are many in the kitchen.(potato)
(
【答案】
potatoes
【详解】句意：厨房里有许多土豆。
potato
土豆，可数名词。
“many”
后接可数名词复数
potatoes
。故填
potatoes
。
)
34 ．A number of girls wearing skirts.(like)
(
【答案】
like
【详解】句意：许多女孩喜欢穿短裙。陈述
一般事实， 用一般现在时。主语
“A number o
f
girls”
表示许多女孩，是复数，谓语动词用动词原形
like
。故填
like
。
)
35 ．It is getting popular long noodles. (eat)
(
【答案】
to
eat
【详解】句意：吃长面条越来越流行了。分析句子结构，本句
it
是形式主语，
不定式作
真正主语；结合汉语提示，故填
to eat
。
)
36 ．Tom is a boy. He often brings good to others.(luck)
(
【答案】
lucky
luck
【详解】句意：
Tom
是一个幸运的男孩。他经常给别人带来好运。根据
“a
... boy”
可知
要用形容词作定语，
luck
的形容词形式
lucky
表示
“
幸运的
”
，符合语境；再由
“good”
修
饰名词，此处用名词
luck
表示
“
幸运；好运
”
，是不可数名词。故
填
lucky
；
luck
。
)
37 ．If he there tomorrow, I will go with him.(go)
(
【答案】
goes
)
【详解】句意：如果他明天去那里，我将和他一起去。 if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循主
将从现原则，从句中主语“he”是第三人称单数，谓语用动词的第三人称单数形式 goes。
故填 goes。
五、完成句子
38 ．北京的天气和海南的不同。
The weather in Beijing that in Hainan.
(
【答案】
is
different
from
【详解】固定搭配：
be different from“
与
……
不同
”
；陈述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，
weather
是不可数名词，
be
动词用
is
，
故填
is
；
different
；
from
。
)
39 ．在吹灭蜡烛之前你可以许个愿。
You may before you blow out the candles.
(
【答案】
make
a wish
【详解】固定搭配：
make a wish“
许个愿
”
，情态动词
may
后接动词原
形，故填
make
；
a
；
wish
。
)
40 ．他们认为白象会给他们带来好运。
They think white elephants can them.
(
【答案】
bring good
luck
to
【详解】
bring good luck to...“
给
……
带来好运
”
；
can
是情态动词，后加动词原形，故填
bring good
；
luck to
。
)
41 ．他能一口气把肉切碎。
He can the meat in one go.
(
【答案】
cut
up
【详解】由句意可知横线两空需要表达的是
“
切碎
”
，用短语
cut up
，空前有情态动词
“can”
，所以
cut
用原形。故填
cut
；
up
。
)
42 ．起床后喝杯水有益于健康。
Drinking a cup of water after getting up.
(
【答案】
is good
for
health
【详解】
be good for
对
……
有益，
health
健康，是不可数名词，没有复数形
式，动名词
短语
drinking
a
cup
of
water
作主语，看成一个整体，谓语用第三人称单
数形式，故填
is
；
good
；
for
；
health
。
)
43 ． in the school is 100.(男孩的数量)
(
【答案】
The
number
of
boys
【详解】句意：这所学校男生的人数是
100
。
“
……
的数量
”
译为
the number of
；男孩
boy
，此处用复数形式
boys
表类别。句子开头首字母大写。故填
The number of
boys
。
)
44 ．Lots of people like pandas.(世界各地)
(
【答案】
around the world
【详解】句意：世界上许多人喜欢熊猫。
“
世界各地
”
译为
around the world
，是固
定搭配。
故填
around the world
。
)
45 ．Chinese people think long noodles are long life.(…… 的象征)
(
【答案】
a
symbol
of
【详解】句意：中国人认为长面条是长寿的象征。根据中文提示，
a symbol of
表示
“
…
…
的象征
”
，故填
a symbol of
。
)
46 ．I hope these eggs can you.(给…… 带来好运)
(
【答案】
bring good luck to
【详解】句意：我希望这些鸡蛋能给你带来好运。
“
给
……
带来好运
”
译为
bring good luck
to
，是固定搭配；情态动词
“can”
后接动词原形。故填
bring good luck to
。
)
47 ．Can you help me to the potatoes (切碎)
(
【答案】
cut up
)
【详解】句意：你能帮我把土豆切碎吗？ “切碎”译为 cut up ，to 后接动词原形，构成动
词不定式作宾语补足语。故填 cut up。
六、语法填空
Birthday Food Around the World
What would people like __48__ (eat) on their birthday The answer would be different
in different __49__ (country).
In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles is
the __50__ (person) age. The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. If
he or she __51__ (blow) out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. In the UK,
people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is __52__ (luck).
In China, it is getting popular __53__ (have) cake on your birthday. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles __54__ (be) a symbol of long life. In some places, __55__ (China) people also eat
eggs on their birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck.
(
All of
__56__ (this) birthday foods may be different, but the __57__ (idea) are the
same.
They bring good luck to the birthday
person.
【答案】
48
．
to eat 49
．
countries 50
．
person’s 51
．
blows 52
．
lucky 53
．
to
have 54
．
are 55
．
Chinese 56
．
these 5
7
．
ideas
【分析】本文是文化类阅读，
主要介绍了过
生日时吃的食物，
虽然在不同的国家吃的食
物不一样，但都寓意着好运。
48
．句意：人们在生日时喜欢吃什么？
would like to do
想要做某事，固定结
构；提示词
eat“
吃
”
是动词，故填
to eat
。
49
．句意：答案在不同的国家会有所不同。
different
不同的，修饰复数名词；提示词
country“
国家
”
是可数名词，故填
countries
。
50
．句意：蜡烛的数量是人的年龄。
age
年龄
，名词需用形容词或相当于形容词的词修
饰；提示词
person
是名词，需用其所有格，故填
person’s
。
51
．句意：如果他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，这个愿望就会实现。分析句子可知，本
句是
if
引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循主将从现；从句主语
he or she
是单数第三人称，
动词需用三单形式，故填
blows
。
52
．句意：拿到糖果的孩子是幸运的。本句缺表语，设空处需用形容词；提示词
luck“
幸
运
”
是名词，故填
lucky
。
53
．句意：在中国，过生日吃蛋糕越来越
流行了。分析句子可知，本句是
it
固定句型，
it
是形式主语，后面的不定式是真正主语；提示词
ha
ve
表示
“
吃
”
，故填
to have
。
54
．句意：他们从不切断面条，
因为长面条是长寿的象征。本句陈述习俗是一般现在时，
because
表原因，可知是原因状语从句，从句主语
noodles
是复数名
词，系词需用
are
，
故填
are
。
55
．句意：在一些地方，中国人在生日时也吃鸡蛋。
people“
人们
”
是名词，需用
形容词
修饰，结合单词提示，故填
Chinese
。
)
(
56
．句意：所有这些生日食品可能不同，但想法是相同的。由
all
和
fo
ods
可知这里需
用指示代词
this
的复数形式，故填
these
。
)
57 ．句意：所有这些生日食品可能不同，但想法是相同的。由系词 are 可知主语是复数
人称； idea“想法”是单数名词，故填 ideas。
七、阅读单选
A Special Gift
Alan is eleven years old. And it is his first time to come to China to visit his grandparents. Today is Sunday. It’s his eleventh birthday. He gets up early and he wants to buy some food for his birthday party in the afternoon. He sees a big bowl of noodles on the table when he comes out of his bedroom. It is a bowl of egg and tomato noodles. Alan usually eats bread and milk for breakfast in America. He likes egg and tomato noodles, but he wants
to know why grandma cooks noodles this morning.
“It is your birthday today,” says grandma. “In China, eating noodles on your birthday means you can live longer. We call the noodles changshou noodles. I hope you live a happy
and healthy life.”
“Thanks, Grandma. I think it’s the first special gift I get for my birthday.” says Alan.
58 ．How old is Alan
A ．He is 10. B ．He is 11. C ．He is 12. D ．He is 13.
59 ．When is Alan’s birthday party
A ．On Saturday morning. B ．On Saturday afternoon.
C ．On Sunday afternoon. D ．On Sunday morning.
60 ．What does Alan see on the table
A ．A small bowl. B ．A bowl of noodles. C ．A tomato. D ．An apple.
61 ．What does Alan often have for breakfast in America
A ．Bread and milk. B ．Fruit and milk. C ．Egg noodles. D ．Beef and milk.
62 ．From the passage, we know that .
A ．Alan’s mother cooks noodles for him
B ．Alan thinks his grandma’s gift for him is special
C ．Alan’s grandma doesn’t want to have the birthday party
(
D
．
Alan comes to China
e
very year
【答案】
58
．
B 59
．
C
60
．
B
61
．
A
62
．
B
)
(
【分析】短文大意：
Alan
十一岁了，他第一次来中国。星期天是
A
lan
的生日，奶奶为
他准备了长寿面并告诉他寓意，
Alan
认为这是他收到的第一个特殊的生日礼物。
58
．细节理解题。根据第一句
“Alan is eleven years old.”
可知
Alan
十一岁了。故选
B
。
59
．细节理解题。根据第一段中
“Today is
Sunday. It’s his eleventh birthday…he w
ants to buy
some food for his birthday party in the afternoon.”
可知
Alan
的生日聚会在周日下
午。故选
C
。
60
．细节理解题。根据第一段中
“He sees a big bowl of
noodles on the table when he comes
out of
his bedroom.”
可知，
Alan
看到桌上有一大碗面条。故选
B
。
61
．细节理解题。根据第一段中
“Alan usuall
y eats bread and milk for breakfast in
America.”
可知在美国，
Alan
早餐通常吃面包、牛奶。故选
A
。
62
．细节理解题。根据最后一段
Alan
的话
“I think it’s the first special gif
t I
get
for my
birthday.”
可知，
Alan
觉得奶奶准备的面条是他生日得到的第
一个特别的礼物。故选
B
。
)
