【创新大课堂】2016高考（北师大版）一轮复习：第二部分　语法专项专练专题八　形容词和副词(24张ppt)

课件24张PPT。专题八　形容词和副词一、基本用法
形容词的基本用法如下表：副词的基本用法如下表：二、形容词和副词的比较等级
　形容词和副词的比较等级分为原级、比较级和最高级。
【悟一悟→参透误区】
以下形容词及其副词无比较级和最高级：relative，absolute，perfect，entire，senior，golden，afraid，unique，present，simply，right，wrong，sure，round，empty，wonderful等。1．比较级和最高级的构成
(1)规则形式
①单音节以及少数以-ow(如narrow)结尾的双音节形容词或副词，在原级后加-er，-est构成。如：clever—cleverer—cleverest。其他特殊变化见下表：②多音节和部分双音节形容词和副词，在原级前加more，most构成。
active—more active—most active
happily—more happily—most happily
(2)不规则形式
good/well—better—best
far—farther/further—farthest/furthest
bad /ill /badly—worse—worst
old—older/elder—oldest/eldest
many/much—more—most
little—less—least2．基本用法
(1)两者相比(甲＝乙)，用“as＋原级＋as”表示。
For cheerleaders，their sport is just as serious as baseball or football.
【悟一悟→参透误区】
在同等比较级中，若同时出现形容词修饰单数可数名词，其语序为：as＋adj.＋a＋n.＋as。
I have never had as boring a day as today.(2)两者相比(甲<乙)，用“not as/so＋原级＋as”表示。
Unfortunately，my wife isn’t so fond of them as I am.
(3)两者相比(甲>乙)，用“比较级＋than”表示，(甲<乙)用“less＋原级＋than”表示。
Seeking information on the Internet is more convenient than searching in a library.
【悟一悟→参透误区】
在实际运用中，than从句常常省略，要通过上下文来理解。
Traveling from place to place is now so much cheaper and easier.(4)三个或三个以上的人或事物比较，表示最高程度时，用“the＋最高级＋比较范围”表示。
During the 1990s，Michael Jordan was probably the best-known basketball player in the world.3．特殊用法
(1)“比较级＋and＋比较级”和“more and more＋原级”表示“越来越……”，其反义词组为“less and less＋原级”。
In many ways my disability has made me grow more and more independent.
(2)“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”表示“越……，就越……”。
The more upset I got，the less I was able to concentrate.(3)“more＋原级＋than”表示“与其说……不如说……”。
The girl was more frightened than hurt.
(4)“more than＋主语＋can＋谓语”表示“非……所能；……不能”。
The beauty of the city is more than I can describe.
(5)形容词比较级前一般不用冠词，但如果出现表示范围的短语时，就需要加定冠词。
Of the two sisters，Mary is the cleverer.【悟一悟→参透误区】
有时形容词最高级前不用the，句中的most相当于very，意为“非常；十分”。
I am most happy to get your e-mail.4．比较级形式表示最高级含义
(1)在某个特定范围内，同类事物对比，可用以下比较级结构表示最高级含义：China is the largest country in Asia.That’s，it is larger than any other country in Asia.
(2)never＋...＋a＋形容词比较级＋单数名词/nothing＋...＋形容词比较级。
I have never heard a better voice./Nothing is better than the voice.[学以致用]
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．(2014·安徽高考)With online shopping increasingly popular，the Internet is seen as a(n)________(efficiently)way of reaching target customers.
2．(2014·湖北高考)What was so___ ___(impression)about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.
3．(2014·湖北高考)Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase，she gave him a________(tolerance)smile and let him go.4．(2014·浙江高考)The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others ________(blind)．
5．(2014·湖北高考)Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said________(sharp)，“Don’t be so mean，” pointing a finger of warning at her.
6．(2014·大纲全国卷)Raymond’s parents wanted him to have the________(well)possible education.
7．I’ve been writing this report________(occasion) for the last two weeks，but it has to be handed in tomorrow.8．His teacher took a deep drink，smiled________(warm)，and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.
9．The teacher replied，“You tasted the water.I tasted the gift.The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love.Nothing could be________(sweet)．”
10．He was very tired after doing this for a whole day，but he felt very happy since the crop did“grow”________(high)．11．This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their________(nature) course.
12．We drank together and talked________(merry) till far into the night.
13．One of the________(bad) gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher，Ms Chen.
14．Games are often________(excite) and dramatic，but they generally aren’t very intellectual.15．Seated in a comfortable chair，listening to the peaceful music，you’ll be brought into a________(relax) state of mind.
16．“How much is a dish of plain ice cream？”he asked.Some people were now waiting for her service and the waitress grew a bit________(patience)．“Thirty five cents”，she said________(rude)．答案　1.efficient　2.impressive　3.tolerant　4.blindly　5.sharply　6.best　7.occasionally　8.warmly　9.sweeter
10．higher　11.natural　12.merrily　13.worst　14.exciting　15.relaxed　16.impatient；rudelyⅡ.翻译句子
1．我从未听过比这更让我震惊的事情。
________________________________________________________________________
2．那是个非常感人的故事。
________________________________________________________________________
3．两兄弟中约翰更勇敢些。
________________________________________________________________________4．你不如你弟弟细心。
________________________________________________________________________
5．广州是中国最大的城市之一。
________________________________________________________________________答案　
1．I haven’t heard a more surprising thing than this.
2．It is a most touching story.
3．John is the braver of the two brothers.
4．You are less careful than your brother.
5．Guangzhou is one of the largest cities in China.谢谢观看！