Unit 1 第一课时
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Nobody knows exactly the ________ (起源) of the earth.
2．He ________ (欺骗) the girl and took away all her money.
3．He ________ (获得) full marks in the examination.
4．The street cleaner is ________ (收集) rubbish in the rain.
5．The winner was ________ (授予) a gold medal.
6．She ________ (欣赏) your works very much.
7．The homeless children were ________ (渴望) for safety and love.
8．The story of his miseries is beyond my ________ (信任)．
9．On my ________ (到达) at the hotel, he gave me a sweet kiss.
10．You see, the ________ (精力充沛的) young man plays basketball day and night.
答案：1.origins 2.tricked 3.gained 4.gathering 5.awarded 6.admires 7.starving 8.belief 9.arrival 10.energetic
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．The sports meeting __________________ (举行) next week.
2．Millions of people __________________ (饿死) during the war.
3．The monument was built __________________ (纪念) the little hero.
4．There is no need ____________________ (化妆)—come as you are.
5．We all __________________ (对她表示钦佩) what she had done.
6．She __________________ (一直盼望) having a chance to pay a visit to Zhangjiajie.
7．We've missed the bus. __________________ (看来好像) we'll have to take a taxi.
8．These children loved __________________ (捉弄) their teacher.
9．I __________________ (结识了很多朋友) since I arrived.
10．You'll be sure __________________ (玩得开心) at the party tonight.
答案：1.will take place 2.starved/were starved to death
3．in memory of 4.to dress up 5.admired her for 6.has been looking forward to 7.It looks as though/if 8.playing tricks on 9.have gained a lot of friends 10.to have fun
Ⅲ.语法填空
1．Great changes ________(take) place in the small city in the last 20 years.
答案：have taken 句意：在过去的20年里这座小城市发生了很大的变化。in the last 20 years“在过去的20年里”，通常与现在完成时连用。
2．They set up a monument in memory ________ the soldiers who died in World War Ⅱ.
答案：of 句意：他们建起了一座纪念碑来纪念在二战中牺牲的战士们。in memory of为了纪念……。
3．The naughty boys would play ________ trick on ________ neighbours who didn't give them any sweets on Halloween.
答案：a; the 句意：这些淘气的男孩常常捉弄在万圣节不给他们任何糖果的邻居们。play a trick on捉弄；第二空特指“不给他们糖果的邻居”，故填the。
4．With nothing on, the Emperor walked in the parade, thinking he ________(dress) in the most beautiful clothes in the world.
答案：was dressed 句意：这位国王走在游行队伍中，什么也没穿，却认为自己穿着世界上最美丽的衣服。be dressed in穿着……。
5.Li Ming speaks English well as if he________ (be) an English boy.
答案：were 句意：李明英语说得很好，好像他是个英国男孩。as if所接从句用虚拟语气。
6．She ________(award) the Nobel Prize for her contribution in medicine.
答案：was awarded 句意：因为她在医药方面的贡献，她被授予诺贝尔奖。award指为鼓励某人在工作中达到的成就而进行的一种奖励。
7.The days we have been looking forward to ________ (come) soon.
答案：will come 句意：我们一直盼望的日子很快就要来了。句子的主语是the days；根据句意可知，应用一般将来时态。
8．________fun it is to have a chance to experience life in space!
答案：What 句意：有机会体验太空中的生活是多么有趣！fun是不可数名词；what修饰名词。
9．To my surprise, the mayor of the American city is Chinese ________ origin.
答案：by 句意：让我吃惊的是，这个美国城市的市长是中国人。by origin出身。
10．Every now and then I went to the library ________(collect) information about the subject.
答案：to collect 不定式表目的。
11．She hopes to gain some experience ________ working abroad for two years.
答案：by 句意：她希望通过在国外工作两年来获得一些经验。by表示方式、手段。
12．We should follow the ________(custom) in a foreign country we are visiting.
答案：customs 句意：我们应该遵守我们正在参观的国家的风俗。custom指社会或团体的共有的风俗、习俗及个人的习惯，常用复数。
13．Many people were starved________ death in the earthquake as a result of the delay of the supplies.
答案：to 句意：由于供应不及时，许多人在地震中饿死了。starve表示“饿死”并与death连用时，须与介词to连用。
14．If you are selling, you have to have belief________ the products.
答案：in 句意：如果你从事销售，你必须相信这些产品。have belief in“相信……”。
15．Please don't do anything harmful________our nature, or we humans will have no fun ________each other.
答案：to; with 句意：请不要做任何对我们的大自然有害的事情，否则，人类会自食其果。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
(2014·淮北一中高一期末)
India has many festivals, with some celebrations that last for weeks. However, none of them come even close to Holi, India's most colorful and fun festival. Celebrated on the day following the full moon, this year's festival happens to be on March 19th.
As with most Indian festivals, this one also has many different folk stories. Most of them center around the success of good over evil. The most popular one is about a king, who hates his son Prahlada for loving the creator of the Universe-Lord Vishnu. When every attempt to stop him fails, his sister, Holika believed to be immune(免疫的) to fire, joins in the effort by inviting the young boy to sit with her inside a huge fire. Helped by the power of Lord Vishnu, Prahlada escapes safely, while the evil Holika is burned to death. To remember this event, huge outdoor fires are lit in the night before Holi in order to clean the air of evil spirits and to celebrate the death of the evil.
So what's so great about this day? While there are some fun parades(游行) and folk songs and dance performances, the most fun of all is walking to the streets and splashing(泼洒) people with water guns and dry colors and even covering them with entire buckets of colored water. On this day, everybody is fair_game,_no matter how old or how young.
At about midday, the splashing comes to an end and people living close to oceans or rivers usually take a bath in the water to clean themselves before going home to a delicious home-made big dinner and a well-deserved short sleep, following this full day of fun and activities.
文章大意：本文介绍了印度的一个传统的节日——胡里节(Holi)。
1．Why does the king dislike his son Prahlada?
A．Because Prahlada doesn't love him.
B．Because Prahlada is rude to Holika.
C．Because Prahlada loves Lord Vishnu.
D．Because Prahlada concentrates on his own success.
答案：C 细节理解题。从第二段的句子The most popular one is about a king, who hates his son Prahlada for loving the creator of the Universe—Lord Vishnu.可知国王不喜欢他儿子Prahlada的原因。选C。
2．Prahlada gets out of danger ________.
A．with the help of Lord Vishnu
B．because of his good luck
C．by beating his aunt Holika
D．using his amazing talent
答案：A 细节理解题。从第二段的句子Helped by the power of Lord Vishnu, Prahlada escapes safely, while the evil Holika is burned to death.可知由于Vishnu的帮助，Prahlada得以成功逃跑。选A。
3.The underlined phrase “fair game” in Paragraph 3 refers to a person who ________.
A．fights against others fairly
B．enjoys splashing people
C．plays a trick on others
D．is the aim of splashing water
答案：D 推理判断题。根据前一句the most fun of all is walking to the streets and splashing(泼洒) people with water guns and dry colors and even covering them with entire buckets of colored water.可知fair game是泼水的目标。选D。
4．After the fun activities, people living close to oceans or rivers often take a bath because ________.
A．they have got dirty with dry colors and colored water
B．going home with colored water means bad luck
C．they believe clean water will bring good luck
D．taking a bath shows their true love for Lord Vishnu
答案：A 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段At about midday, the splashing comes to an end and people living close to oceans or rivers usually take a bath in the water to clean themselves before going home to a delicious home-made big dinner and a well-deserved short sleep, following this full day of fun and activities.可知其原因。选A。
Ⅴ.完形填空
I was the fifth of seven children and went to the same school as my three older sisters and brother. Each child went to the plant sale __1__in early May every year, just in __2__for Mothers' Day.
Third grade was the first time that I was __3__to take part in the plant sale. I wanted to __4__my mother, but I didn't have any money. My oldest sister gave me some. I made my __5__carefully at the __6__sale. I looked at each plant to make sure that I had__7__found the best geranium. Once I had brought it home, I hid it on the upstairs neighbor's porch.
On Mothers' Day, I was bursting with pride__8__I gave her that geranium. I remember how__9__her eyes were, and how delighted she was with my__10__.
The year I was 15, my younger sister reached third grade. __11__my elder sister did for me，I gave her some money to buy a geranium for our mother. She arrived home full of __12__excitement. The geranium was __13__in a paper bag under her sweater. “I looked at every plant，” she__14__，“and I knew I got the best one！”
With a sweet sense of déjà vu(似曾相识), I helped my little sister hide that geranium. I was there when she gave my mother the geranium, and I __15__them both bursting __16__bright and delight. My mother noticed me watching. She gave me a soft, secret __17__. With a tug at my heart, I smiled back. I wondered how my mother could__18__to be surprised at this gift from her__19__child. But as I watched her eyes light up with delight at the __20__of the most precious gift, I knew she was not pretending.
文章大意：在母亲节来临时，你打算送什么礼物给你的母亲？本文也许能给你一些启示。
1．A.produced B．held
C．collected D．expected
答案：B 每年“举行”的植物展销会。
2．A.use B．store
C．time D．chance
答案：C 指正好在母亲节那个时间。
3．A.promised B．thought
C．imagined D．allowed
答案：D 作者第一次被允许参加植物展销会。
4．A.surprise B．love
C．respect D．permit
答案：A 从第三段知是想给母亲一个惊喜。
5．A.choice B．opinion
C．need D．agreement
答案：A make one's choice意为“作出选择”。
6．A.flower B．plant
C．food D．clothes
答案：B 从上文中提到的“the plant sale”可知。
7．A.firstly B．finally
C．indeed D．excitedly
答案：C 作者仔细打量每种植物，保证“确定”选到最好的天竺葵。
8．A.before B．once
C．while D．when
答案：D when引导时间状语从句。
9．A.bright B．terrible
C．disappointed D．proud
答案：A 从后面delighted可知。
10．A.success B．gift
C．happiness D．sense
答案：B 指作者送给母亲的天竺葵，当然是礼物了。
11．A.If B．After
C．Though D．As
答案：D as在此意为“正如”。
12．A.sad B．unlucky
C．nervous D．upset
答案：C 她紧张而激动地回到家。
13．A.remained B．hidden
C．sold D．provided
答案：B 指花藏在纸包里。
14.A．explained B．replied
C．compared D．discussed
答案：A 指她解释前后的内容。B项由于没有人问她，故用reply不对。
15．A.noticed B．saw
C．observed D．watched
答案：D 从后面的“notice me watching”可知。
16．A.by B．in
C．with D．except
答案：C with表示伴随，意为“带着”。也与第8空前对应。
17．A.gesture B．smile
C．action D．expression
答案：B 从后面的“smile back”可知。
18．A.pretend B．seem
C．agree D．intend
答案：A 从全文最后一个词可知。
19.A．fourth B．fifth
C．seventh D．sixth
答案：D 作者是家中七个孩子中的第五个，而这次送花给母亲是作者的younger sister，而不是youngest，故应该是第六个孩子。
20．A.case B．result
C．sight D．moment
答案：C at the sight of是习语，意为“看到”。
Ⅵ.短文改错
Today is Mother's Day. I love mother so much that I've done many things for him. In the morning I buy some flowers with my pocket money and put them in a vase. In the afternoon, I went to buy some vegetable and cooked simple but delicious dinner for my family. After the meal, I gave mother a card what I made myself and said “Happy Mother's Day” to
her. Then I told her to pay more attention on her health and not overwork. I also promised to help her to do some housework from today on. Heard the words, mother was moved to tears.
Today is a specially day, warm but meaningful.
答案：
Today is Mother's Day. I love mother so much that I've done many things for . In the morning I some flowers with my pocket money and put them in a vase. In the afternoon, I went to buy some and cooked simple but delicious dinner for my family. After the meal, I gave mother a card I made myself and said “Happy Mother's Day” to her. Then I told her to pay more attention her health and not overwork. I also promised to help her to do some housework from today on. the words, mother was moved to tears.
Today is a day, warm meaningful.
Unit 1 第二课时
Ⅰ.语法填空
1．—Must I hand in this paper one hour later?
—Yes, you________.
答案：must 句意：我必须一小时后交文件吗？——是的，必须。must可以表“推测”或“必须”，当表示“必须”时，肯定回答也必须用must。
2．—Many boats near the seaside were destroyed by the wind.
—Well, the wind ________ have been very strong.
答案：must 句意：——海岸附近的很多船都被风破坏了。——哦，那场风一定很大。can表示实际的可能性时，常用于否定句和疑问句中，用于否定句时，意为“不可能”；must表示接近事实的肯定推测，用于肯定句。
3．You ________ do the exercise if you don't want to.
答案：needn't 考查情态动词。句意：如果你不想运动，就不必做。needn't不必。
4．—Isn't that your head teacher over there?
—No, it ________ be him. I'm sure he has just left.
答案：can't can't不可能。根据语境及答语中的“I'm sure”，可知答话的人肯定那不是校长。
5．When we lived in that village，we________ often climb mountains together.
答案：would 句意：当我们在那个村庄住的时候，我们经常一起爬山。would在此表示过去习惯性的动作。
6．A machine ________ work for itself; it must be operated by man.
答案：can't 句意：机器自己不能工作；必须有人操纵。can可以表示一种客观上的能力，本句can't，表示“不能，不会”。
7．You ________ leave the little boy alone at home. He is too young.
答案：mustn't 考查情态动词。句意：你不可以让小男孩单独待在家里，他太小了。mustn't绝不可以；needn't不必；mightn't可能不；won't不会。
8．How ________ you say that you really understand the whole text if you have covered only part of it?
答案：can 句意：如果你只读了一部分，你怎么能说真正理解了整篇文章呢？can能，能够；must必须；need需要；may可以。
9．—To work in the deep water is dangerous. What should we do?
—________the robots have a try?
答案：Shall shall用于第一、三人称疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。
10．(2015·陕西，21改编)You ________ feel all the training a waste of time, but I'm a hundred percent sure later you'll be grateful you did it.
答案：may 由句中的but及后一分句中的a hundred percent sure可知，此处表示语气不强烈的推测，故用may，may表推测，意为“可能；或许”。
11．The guard warned, “You ________ pay more attention to your behavior next time, young man”．
答案：shall 考查情态动词。句意：看守警告说：“年轻人，下次你要多注意举止。”would将会；can能够；will将会；shall用于第二人称陈述句，表示说话者的警告，意为“必须”。
12．—________I turn up the TV a little?
—Sorry, you________. You will wake the baby up.
答案：Might/shall；can't 句意：——我能把电视音量调大一点吗？——很抱歉，不能。会把孩子吵醒的。might/shall表示委婉的请求；can't在此处表示禁止。
13．At this time of year, it ________ be very cold here sometimes.
答案：can 句意：一年中的这个时候，这里有时很冷。can表示逻辑上、理论上的可能性。此处表示可能性，应填can。
14.(2015·浙江，4改编)It was so noisy that we ________ hear ourselves speak.
答案：couldn't 句意：这里如此吵闹以至于我们听不见自己讲话。由句意可知，填couldn't表示“不能”。
15．—Could I use your car?
—Yes, of course you________.
答案：can 原题中的could不是过去式，而是表示一种委婉、客气的礼貌用语。因此用could提问时，用can回答。同样用would，might提问，用will和may回答。
Ⅱ.用适当的情态动词完成句子
1．My English book isn't here. Where______________？(put)
我的英语书不在这里。我可能把它放哪儿了呢？
2．When I called her last night，she______________.(fall)
昨晚我给她打电话时，她一定是睡着了。
3．Without this kind of knowledge，no one______________.(able)
如果没有这种知识，没有人将能够做这项工作。
4．________________for a while，Mom？(play)
妈妈，我可以玩一会电脑游戏吗？
5．She said that ______________，so I didn't go to your home.(go)
她说你可能出去了，因此我没有去你家。
6．She asked whether we______________.(give)
她问我们是否愿意来帮她的忙。
7．He ______________ when he was a child.(fish)
当他还是个孩子时，他常和父亲一起去钓鱼。
8．If you finish your homework on time，you ______________ what you want.(do)
如果你按时完成作业，你就可以有时间做你想做的。
9．It's strange that he ______________by such a little boy.(fool)
他竟然被那么小的男孩愚弄了太奇怪了。
10．________at this time of night？(play)
你偏在晚上的这个时候弹钢琴吗？
答案：1.can I have put it 2.must have fallen asleep
3．will be able to do this job 4.May I play computer games
5．you might go out 6.would come and give her a hand
7．would go fishing with his father 8.shall have time to do
9．should have been fooled 10.Must you play the piano
Ⅲ.根据句意填入恰当的情态动词
1．He ________have arrived，but he was delayed because of the heavy fog.
他本该到了，但是由于大雾他被耽搁了。
2．The boy________go home now.Don't worry.
这个男孩现在一定是回家了。不要担心。
3．________ I let him in，Madam?
夫人，让他进来吗？
4．—May I use your computer?
——我可以用你的电脑吗？
—No，you ________.
——不，绝对不行。
5．Mary________ play the violin when she was five.
玛丽五岁时就会拉小提琴了。
6．I hope the weather ________ be fine and you________ have a good time.
我希望天气会好转，你也玩得开心。
7．That girl ________ be Alice because she's in hospital.
那个女孩不可能是艾丽斯，因为她住院了。
8．She ________ turn to me when she was in trouble.
处于困境时，她常常来求助于我。
9．If someone had attempted to save him，he ________ not have drowned.
如果有人试图去救他，或许他就不会溺死。
答案：1.should 2.must 3.Shall 4.mustn't 5.could 6．will；will 7.can't 8.would 9.might
Ⅳ.阅读理解
(2015·福建)
Food festivals around the world
Stilton Cheese Rolling
May Day is a traditional day for celebrations，but the 2,000 English villagers of Stilton must be the only people in the world who include cheese rolling in their annual plans.Teams of four，dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes，roll a complete cheese along a 50-metre course.On the way，they must not kick or throw their cheese，or go into their competitors' lane(赛道)．Competition is fierce and the chief prize is a complete Stilton cheese weighing about four kilos (disappointingly，but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones)．All the competitors are served with beer or port wine，the traditional accompaniment for Stilton cheese.
Fiery Foods Festival—The Hottest Festival on Earth
Every year more than 10,000 people head for the city of Albuquerque，New Mexico.They come from as far away as Australia，the Caribbean and China，but they all share a common addiction—food that is not just spicy(辛辣)，but hot enough to make your mouth burn，your head spin and your eyes water.Their destination is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival which is held over a period of three days every March.You might like to try a chocolate-covered habanero pepper—officially the hottest pepper in the world—or any one of the thousands of products that are on show.But one thing's for sure—if you don't like the feeling of a burning tongue，this festival isn't for you!
La Tomatina—The World's Biggest Food Fight
On the last Wednesday of every August，the Spanish town of Bunol hosts La Tomatina—the world's largest food fight.A week-long celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as the highlight of the week's events.The early morning sees the arrival of large trucks with tomatoes—official fight-starters get things going by casting tomatoes at the crowd.
The battle lasts little more than half an hour，in which time around 50,000 kilograms of tomatoes have been thrown at anyone or anything that moves，runs，or fights back.Then everyone heads down to the river to make friends again—and for a much-needed wash!
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，分别讲述了英国、新墨西哥以及西班牙的几个关于食物的传统节日。
1.In the Stilton cheese rolling competition，competitors on each team must ______.
A．wear various formal clothes
B．roll a wooden cheese in their own lane
C．kick or throw their cheese
D．use a real cheese weighing about four kilos
答案：B 根据第一段第二句Teams of four，dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes，roll a complete cheese along a 50-metre course.可以知道，四个队伍，穿着滑稽搞笑的服装，在50米的路程中卷一个完整的奶酪。以及后面倒数第二句括号里面的内容，but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones.这个奶酪是木头的。故选B。
2．Where is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival held?
A．In New Mexico. B．In the Caribbean.
C．In Australia. D．In China.
答案：A 根据第二段第一句Every year more than 10,000 people head for the city of Albuquerque, New Mexico.可以知道这是在新墨西哥发生的事情，从段落中第三句Their destination is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival可以知道人们到新墨西哥是为了参加Fiery Food and BBQ Festival。故选A。
3．The celebration of La Tomatina lasts ________.
A．three days B．seven days
C．less than three days D．more than seven days
答案：B 根据文章第三段第二句A week-long celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as the highlight of the week's events.可以知道，西红柿大战这个西班牙节日的持续时间是一周，故选B。
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The chief prize for the Stilton cheese rolling competition is beer or port wine.
B．More than 10,000 Chinese take part in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.
C．Thousands of spicy foods are on show in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.
D．An exciting tomato battle takes place at the beginning of La Tomatina.
答案：C 根据文章第二段倒数第二个破折号后面的文字or any one of the thousands of products that are on show.可以知道你可以任意品尝展出的上千种的食物。故选C。
Ⅴ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Building Trust in a Relationship Again
Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences.__1__Trust is a risk.But you can't be successful when there's a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.
Unfortunately，we've all been victims of betrayal.Whether we've been stolen from，lied to，misled，or cheated on，there are different levels of losing trust.Sometimes people simply can't trust anymore.__2__It's understandable，but if you're willing to build trust in a relationship again，we have some steps you can take to get you there.
●__3__Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.
●__4__If you've been betrayed，you are the victim of your circumstance.But there's a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”．At some point in all of our lives，we'll have our trust tested or violated.
●You didn't lose “everything”．Once trust is lost，what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle，look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life.__5__ Instead，it's a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.
A．Learn to really trust yourself.
B．It is putting confidence in someone.
C．Stop regarding yourself as the victim.
D．Remember that you can expect the best in return.
E．They've been too badly hurt and they can't bear to let it happen again.
F．This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.
G．Seeing the positive side of things doesn't mean you're ignoring what happened.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5．________
答案：
1．B 根据前一句Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences.可知选项B中的it代指上文刚出现的trust。故选B。
2．E 根据前句Sometimes people simply can't trust anymore.可知他们受到严重的伤害且不能忍受再次发生。故选E。
3．A 根据后句Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.可知此段主要讲述要学会信任自己。故选A。
4．C 根据后句If you've been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance.可知此段主要讲述不要认为自己是受害者。故选C。
5．G 根据前一句Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life.和后一句Instead, it's a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.可知既要看到事情的积极面，也不要忽视所发生的事情。故选G。
Ⅵ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The day of February 2nd brings the most-watched (收视率最高的) weather forecast of the year because of a kind of little animal. Legend says that__1__this morning, if a groundhog (土拨鼠) can see its shadow, there will be six more weeks of winter.__2__it cannot see its shadow, spring is on the way.
Since a groundhog hibernates for the winter, its__3__(come) out of the ground is a natural sign of spring. Centuries ago, people in Europe watched for other hibernating animals__4__signs of winter's end. Germans__5__immigrated to Pennsylvania in the mid-1800s began keeping an eye on the groundhog. The widespread population of the little animal made__6__easy for them to forecast the weather.
__7__(origin), February 2 is a Christian holiday called Candlemas Day (圣烛节). Early Christians believed that if the sun came out on Candlemas Day, winter__8__(last) for six weeks more.
In the 1880s some friends in Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania, went into the woods on Candlemas Day to look for groundhogs. This outing became__9__tradition, and a local newspaper editor nicknamed the seekers “the Punxsutawney Groundhog Club”．__10__(start) in 1887, the search became an official event centered on a groundhog called Punxsutawney Phil. The ceremony still takes place every year.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9．________ 10.________
答案：
1．on 表示具体某一天的早晨，用介词on。
2．If 根据上下文句意，此处表条件，所以用if。
3．coming 句意：它从地下出来是春天的自然象征。由its可知此处应用动名词形式。
4．as 欧洲人观看其他冬眠动物作为冬天结束的象征。as作为。
5．who/that 此处是定语从句，先行词是人，关系代词用who或that。
6．it 做形式宾语只能用it。
7．Originally 此处用作状语，应当用副词形式，所以填originally。
8．would last 根据前面条件状语从句if the sun came out on Candlemas Day可知，主句中用过去将来时。
9．a 此处中心词是名词tradition，前面用不定冠词表类别，意为“一项传统”。
10．Starting start与主句的主语the search有逻辑上的主谓关系，因此用现在分词。
Unit 1 第三课时
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Please ________ (提醒) me to write to my mother tomorrow.
2．It is cruel to ________ (淹死) the cat in the river.
3．You should ________ (道歉) to your teacher for coming late.
4．We can't take photos here without ________ (允许)．
5．It is ________ (明显的) that he hasn't known the truth.
6．Please ________ (原谅) me for what I have said to you.
7．You can't ________ (愚弄) me! I don't believe you.
8．When I came in, a woman was ________ (擦) the table.
9．He couldn't say a word because of his ________ (悲伤)．
10．The girl is ________ (哭泣), for she has lost her doll.
答案：1.remind 2.drown 3.apologize 4.permission 5.obvious 6.forgive 7.fool 8.wiping 9.sadness 10.weeping
Ⅱ.语法填空
1．The teacher apologized ________ his students ________ arriving late.
答案：to; for 句意：这位老师因为迟到而向学生们道歉。apologize to sb for sth因某事向某人道歉。
2．My grandfather is such a forgetful person that he has to ________(remind) of many things, even his daily meals.
答案：be reminded of 句意：我爷爷非常健忘，很多事都需要被提醒，甚至每日的三餐。remind sb of sth提醒某人某事。
3．—What's wrong with him?
—The picture he came across set________ his memory of a sad story in his childhood.
答案：off 句意：——他怎么了？——他偶然看到的这张照片使他想起了童年的伤心事。set off“出发，引发”。
4．—David hasn't come yet.
—I think he will turn________ soon, for he means what he says.
答案：up 句意：——大维还没有来。——我想他很快会出现，因为他说到做到。turn up“出现；到场”。
5．________ is obvious that reading in the sun does great harm to your eyes.
答案：It 分析句子可知that... to your eyes为主语从句。需用it在句中作形式主语。
6．He is an honest man; he always keeps________word.
答案：his 句意：他是个诚实的人；他一直很守信。keep one's word“守信用”，符合题意。
7．We ________(hold) our breath when our teacher read the final list.
答案：held 句意：当我们的老师宣布最后的名单时，我们都屏住了呼吸。hold one's breath屏住呼吸。
8．She ________(wipe) the chair with a cloth and let me sit down.
答案：wiped 句意：她用一块布擦了擦椅子，让我坐下。and前后时态应一致，故用一般过去时。
9．(2015·四川，2改编)You ________ be careful with the camera. It costs!
答案：must 句意：你千万当心这个相机。它价格不菲！此处表示“必须”，所以用must。
10.(2015·天津，10改编)Tom had to turn________ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.
答案：down 句意：上个周末，因为太忙，汤姆不得不拒绝了参加聚会的邀请。turn down拒绝。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2015·河南省方城一高高一下学期第二次月考)
February has long been a month of romance. With the sweet smell of roses in the air, romantic films hit cinemas and love stories fill newspapers and magazines.
On the 14th day, it is a custom for a boy to take his girlfriend out to dinner, buy her flowers and chocolates, write poems, sing to her or even spell out her name with rose petals! This is what you see on Valentine's Day, a day named after Valentine who was a priest in the third century Rome. When the emperor (皇帝) decided that single men could become better soldiers than those with wives, he didn't allow marriage.
But Valentine continued to perform marriage ceremonies for young lovers in secret. When his actions were discovered, the emperor sentenced him to death. While in prison, it is said that Valentine fell in love with the daughter of his prison guard. Before his death, he wrote her a letter, which he signed “From your Valentine”， an expression that is still in use today. Valentine died for what he believed in and so he was made a Saint (圣徒), as well as becoming one of history's most romantic characters.
Nowadays, Valentine's Day is also popular among Chinese young people. Some students are planning to make Valentine's cards for parents, teachers and friends. Others want to hold parties at which they will exchange small gifts and eat heart-shaped cakes. The idea is to have fun and encourage people to share in the spirit of St. Valentine.
文章大意：二月作为浪漫的月份由来已久。在这个时节，空气弥漫着玫瑰的芳香，影院里放映浪漫的电影，而爱情故事在各种报刊上令人目不睱接。2月14日是情人节，你们了解情人节的由来吗？
1．Why did the emperor in Rome not allow marriage in his country?
A．Because there were few women in his country at that time.
B．Because he thought men without wives could be better soldiers.
C．Because there wasn't enough food for so many people.
D．Because he wanted to control the birth rate.
答案：B 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，罗马皇帝认为单身男人比有妻子的男人更适合当兵打仗，于是他下令禁止结婚。
2．Valentine was put into prison because ________.
A．he killed one of the soldiers
B．he stole a lot of food
C．he didn't obey the emperor's order
D．he didn't want to be a soldier
答案：C 细节理解题。从第三段第一、二句话“But Valentine continued to perform marriage ceremonies for young lovers in secret. When his actions were discovered, the emperor sentenced him to death.”可知瓦伦丁没有遵守皇帝的命令。
3．The last paragraph mainly tells us ________.
A．students in China send cards to their teachers
B．it is a good idea to celebrate Valentine's Day in China
C．it is interesting to celebrate Valentine's Day in China
D．Valentine's Day is also popular in China now
答案：D 细节理解题。从最后一段的第一句话“Nowadays, Valentine's Day is also popular among Chinese young people.”可知它在中国年轻人当中的普及程度。
4．The best title for this passage should be ________.
A．Valentine's Day
B．A Brave Priest
C．Valentine's Day in China
D．A Romantic Man
答案：A 主旨大意题。文章主要帮助我们了解情人节的历史，选A。
Ⅳ.完形填空
My Forever Valentine
Valentine's Day was the time my father chose to show his love for the special people in his life. Over the years I fondly(天真地)thought__1__him as my “Valentine Man”．
My first recollection of the__2__he could bring to Valentine's Day came when I was six. That morning at the breakfast table I found a card and a gift-wrapped package at my chair.
The card was__3__“Love, Dad”and the gift was a ring with a small piece of red glass to __4__my birthstone, a ruby(红宝石). There is __5__difference between red glass and rubies to a child of six, and I remember__6__that ring with pride that all the cards in the world__7__not surpass(超越)．
__8__I grew older, the gifts gave__9__to heart-shaped boxes filled with my__10__chocolates and always included a __11__card signed“Love，Dad”. In those years my “thanks” became__12__of a perfunctory(敷衍的)response. The cards seemed less__13__，and I took it for granted that the Valentine would__14__be there. I had__15__my hopes and dreams in receiving cards and gifts from“significant others”and“Love, Dad”just didn't seem quite__16__.
His final card remains on my desk today. It's a__17__of how special father can be and how important it had been to me over the years to know that I had a father who continued a __18__of love with simple acts of understanding and an ability to express happiness over the people in his life.
Those things never__19__，nor does the memory of a man who never__20__being my Valentine.
文章大意：提到情人节，人们可能马上联想到鲜花、巧克力以及年轻的恋人们。其实情人是一个古老而广泛的概念，包括所有我们深爱的人以及深爱着我们的人，比如我们的父母。
1.A．of B．about
C．up D．over
答案：A think of...as...是固定短语，意为“把……视为/看作……”。
2．A.memory B．magic
C．puzzle D．presents
答案：B 句意：在“我”6岁那年的情人节，他给我带来了第一次“美妙的”回忆。
3．A.read B．written
C．shown D．signed
答案：D 卡片上有父亲的“签名”。该选项从下文11空后可得到提示。
4．A.recover B．resemble
C．represent D．replace
答案：C 戒指上的红玻璃“象征/代表”着我的诞生石——红宝石。
5．A.much B．little
C．great D．less
答案：B 对一个六岁的孩子而言，红玻璃和红宝石没有什么不同。
6．A.having B．owning
C．wearing D．watching
答案：C 表示佩戴首饰只能用wear。
7．A.could B．did
C．must D．should
答案：A 世界上所有的卡片都无法与之相比。
8.A．Because B．Since
C．When D．As
答案：D as在此处引导时间状语从句，意为“随着”。
9．A.room B．way
C．honour D．seat
答案：B give way to是固定短语，意为“为……所代替”。
10．A.favorite B．lovely
C．dear D．precious
答案：A 该题可采用排除法，修饰巧克力不能用“可爱的”、“亲爱的”、“宝贵的”，但可以用“最喜爱的”。
11．A.usual B．common
C．strange D．special
答案：D 父亲的卡片是“特殊的”。
12．A.less B．little
C．more D．much
答案：C 句意：这些年来“我”的“感谢”更多成为一种敷衍的反应。从上下文可知，此处是与以前对比。
13．A.important B．beautiful
C．familiar D．standard
答案：A 这些卡片看起来已经不是那么“重要”。
14．A.surely B．always
C．regularly D．often
答案：B “我”想当然地认为情人节“总是”会在那儿。
15．A.let B．kept
C．placed D．remembered
答案：C “我”把梦想和希望“放在”收到那些来自“重要的其他人”的卡片和礼物上。
16．A.suitable B．enough
C．effective D．sacred
答案：B 来自父亲的贺卡似乎远远不够(满足女儿的需要)。
17．A.signal B．certificate
C．consequence D．reminder
答案：D 父亲送“我”的最后一张卡片在“提醒”着我：父亲对子女的爱是多么特别又是多么重要。
18．A.tradition B．hobby
C．habit D．custom
答案：A 父亲表达的是一种“传统”的爱。
19．A.lose B．die
C．miss D．appear
答案：B 该句句意为“这些事情永远不会消失，我将永远记着他，他永远是我最思念的人。”这句话表达了女儿对父亲永远的怀念。die意为“消失”。
20．A.thought B．wanted
C．tried D．stopped
答案：D 根据该句句意可知用stop doing sth符合语境。
Ⅴ.短文改错
The winter holiday is coming, which made me excited. I have been looking forward at relaxing myself. I'd like to go skating, climb mountains and see several movie. I think I can play the basketball with my classmates. How a wonderful time I'll have during the winter holiday! However, my parents think different. They don't want me go out. They are afraid I'll be knocked down by a truck, fallen off a tree, or fight with others. Besides, they are afraid I will lose my way. I hate being treated like a bird keeping in a cage. To get more freedom, so I will try to persuade them.
答案：
The winter holiday is coming, which me excited. I have been looking forward relaxing myself. I'd like to go skating, climb mountains and see several . I think I can play the basketball with my classmates. a wonderful time I'll have during the winter holiday! However, my parents think . They don't want me go out. They are afraid I'll be knocked down by a truck, off a tree, or fight with others. Besides, they are afraid I will lose my way. I hate being treated like a bird in a cage. To get more freedom, so I will try to persuade them.
Unit 1 第四课时
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
He wishes the holiday season would end already. His back aches, his red suit feels like a spacesuit, his cheeks have gone tight from smiling for 12 hours—and still the kids keep coming and coming, like ants at a picnic. As Christmas becomes more commercialized (商业化) across the U. S. and Canada, so must Santas. As the holiday begins earlier each year, so must its spokesmen.
The questions from children these days are harder than ever. Now, with thousands of children expecting a father or mother serving in Iraq or Afghanistan, the questions are as heart-breaking as they are unanswerable. For example, “Can you please bring Daddy home from the war in time for Christmas morning？”
Santas also have a pretty good chance of getting sued (指控). A professional Santa Claus in Canada told a story : A Santa had a girl on his knee, and he commented, “You have nice eyes and nice hair.” The girl later said it was sexual harassment (骚扰). When a Santa feels anxious, he often shows it in the same ways ordinary people do. The Santas were always seen to hang around at the dinner table when the show ended. Many of them just sleep in bed for several days and don't see other children again.
文章大意：随着圣诞节这个传统节日的商业化程度的加深，“圣诞老人”们的职业化色彩越来越浓厚；“圣诞老人”们的工作也是越来越艰辛了。
1．In the first paragraph，“spokesmen” refers to ______.
A．businessmen
B．political leaders
C．organizers of the activities
D．Santa Clauses
答案：D 根据第一段最后两句话“As Christmas becomes more commercialized(商业化) across the U．S. and Canada，so must Santas. As the holiday begins earlier each year, so must its spokesmen.”可知：spokesmen对应着上句话中的Santas。
2．The passage implies that the job of Santa Claus is ________.
A．well-paid B．very hard
C．worth doing D．dangerous
答案：B 根据文章第一段第二句话可知：圣诞老人的工作很艰辛。
3．According to the third paragraph, Santas may sometimes be blamed for ________.
A．doing something against the law
B．hanging around the dinner table
C．being lazy and sleeping in bed for days
D．not playing their roles as expected
答案：A 根据第三段第一句话“Santas also have a pretty good chance of getting sued(指控)．”可知：“圣诞老人们”容易受到他人的指控是因为他们做了一些违法的事。
4．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．Christmas: Not a Good Festival for Santas
B．Is Santa Claus Really Alive?
C．A Christmas Story
D．What Does Santa Claus Do for Children?
答案：A 本文围绕“圣诞老人们”的工作展开。第一段讲述了“圣诞老人们”工作很艰辛；第二段说孩子们的提问更难回答；第三段讲述了可能面临被投诉的问题；因此，圣诞节对于圣诞老人们来说不是个好日子。
B
Young adult filmmakers all hope to show their works in international festivals like Sundance and Toronto. But what about really young filmmakers who aren't in film school yet and aren't, strictly speaking, even adults?
They are at the heart of Wingspan Arts Kids Film Festival, tomorrow, in a setting any director might envy: Lincoln Center. Complete with“red carpet”interviews and various awards, the festival has much in common with events for more experienced moviemakers, except for the age of the participants: about 8 to 18.
“What's really exciting is that it's films for kids by kids，”said Cori Gardner, managing director of Wingspan Arts, a nonprofit organization offering youth arts programs in the New York area. This year the festival will include films not only from Wingspan but also from other city organizations and one from a middle school in Arlington, Virginia.“We want to make this a national event，”Ms. Gardner added.
The nine shorts to be shown range from a Claymation biography of B．B. King to a science fiction adventure set in the year 3005. “A lot of the material is really mature，”Ms. Gardoner said, talking about films by the New York City branch of Global Action Project, a media arts and leadership-training group. “The Choice is about the history of a family and Master Anti-Smoker is about the dangers of secondhand smoke. Dream of the Invisibles describes young immigrants'(移民)feelings of both belonging and not belonging in their adopted country.”
The festival will end with an open reception at which other films will be shown. These include a music video and a full-length film whose title is Pressures.
文章大意：本文主要讲述在纽约举行的“翼展儿童电影艺术节”的情况。
5．Wingspan Arts Kids Film Festival________.
A．is organized by a middle school
B．is as famous as the Toronto Festival
C．shows films made by children
D．offers awards to film school students
答案：C 归纳概括题。通览全文，特别是根据第三段第一句可知，本艺术节主要展示由儿童制作的儿童电影。其他选项均为错误选项，与原文不符。
6．Which of the following is true of Wingspan Arts?
A．It helps young filmmakers to make money.
B．It provides arts projects for young people.
C．It's a media arts and leadership-training group.
D．It's a national organization for young people.
答案：B 细节理解题。见文章第三段第一句：Wingspan Arts是一个在纽约地区能提供青少年艺术作品的非盈利性组织。
7．The underlined word“shorts”in Paragraph 4 refers to______.
A．short trousers B．short kids
C．short films D．short stories
答案：C 词义猜测题。文章第四段第一句中，shorts指“电影短片”。
8.Movies to be shown in the festival________.
A．cover different subjects
B．focus on kids's life
C．are produced by Global Action Project
D．are directed by Ms. Gardner
答案：A 归纳概括题。见文章第四段中提到的几部电影及第一句总述。
9．At the end of this film festival, there will be________.
A．various awards
B．“red carpet”interviews
C．an open reception
D．a concert at Lincoln Center
答案：C 细节理解题。见文章最后一段第一句：The festival will end with an open reception at which...
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2014·银川一中高一期末)
Every year I write a letter to my daughter on her birthday. I fill it with __1__ things that happened to her on unpleasant days or happy days. I add to the letter photos and report cards that would have __2__ as the year passed.
I have a small __3__ in which I keep the things that I want to send my daughter. Every week, I __4__ short notes of what I can think of from the week's events. When her birthday approaches, I __5__ that box and find it full of beautiful cards and __6__ memories.
__7__ the letter is written and all the treasures are put into the envelope, I seal (密封) it. It then becomes that year's __8__ letter. On the envelope I always write: A letter to Ann from Daddy-to be opened when you're twenty-one years old. It is a gift of __9__ from Dad to her daughter. It is a lasting __10__ of her life written as she was actually living it.
That tradition of __11__ her birthday letters is now one of my duties. As Ann grows __12__， I can see that it is a growing and __13__ part of he life, too. One day, we were talking about life in the __14__. It went like this: I jokingly told Ann that on her 61st birthday, she will be __15__ with her grandchildren and having fun with them; on her 31st birthday, she will be taking her own kids to school; on her 21st birthday, she will be __16__ university and will be offered a good job soon. “ No，” she said, “ I will be too busy __17__.”
One of my greatest __18__ is to be alive and present to __19__ that wonderful time in the future when those letters are __20__ and the accumulated(积累) love walks into her life.
文章大意：作者讲述了自己每年在女儿生日的时候都会给女儿写信并且要求女儿在21岁生日时才能拆开阅读。
1．A. strange B. unforgettable
C. terrible D. natural
答案：B 形容词辨析和上下文理解。A. Strange 奇怪的；B. unforgettable难忘的；C. terrible可怕的；D. natural自然的。根据下文的：that happened to her on unpleasant days or happy days.可知我在信中写一些在不愉快的或愉快的日子发生的难忘的事情，所以选B。
2．A. arrived B. increased
C. disappeared D. remained
答案：C 动词辨析和上下文理解。A. arrived到达；B. increased 增加；C. disappeared消失； D. remained仍然，留下。根据as the year passed可知我也在信中加上一些随着时间的过去会消失的照片和报告单。所以选C。
3．A. bag B. box
C. basket D. pocket
答案：B 名词辨析和上下文理解。A. bag包；B. box盒子；C. basket篮子；D. pocket口袋。根据下文：When her birthday approaches, I __5__ that box and find it full of beautiful cards and 46 memories.可知作者有一个盒子里面装的是想送给女儿的东西，所以选B。
4．A. make B. send
C. leave D. get
答案：A 动词辨析和上下文理解。A. make制作；B. send派，送；C. leave留下；D. get得到．每个星期我都会记录一些我能想到的一星期的事情。词组“make notes of”记下，所以选A。
5．A. look for B. break down
C. fill in D. take out
答案：D 动词短语辨析和上下文理解。A. look for寻找；B. break down崩溃；C. fill in填写；D. take out拿出．根据下文：find it full of beautiful cards and __6__ memories.可知当生日临近的时候，我就会将盒子拿出来，所以选D。
6．A. sweet B. short
C. magical D．painful
答案：A 形容词辨析和上下文理解。A. sweet甜美的；B. short短的；C. magical神奇的； D. painful痛苦的。根据上文的：Every week, I __4__ short notes of what I can think of from the week's events.可知我会发现它充满了美丽的卡片和甜蜜的记忆。所以选A。
7．A. While B. Once
C. Before D. Unless
答案：B 连词辨析和上下文理解。A. While 然而；B. Once一旦；C. Before在…前面；D. Unless除非。一旦这个信写好了，所有的珠宝被放进了信封，我就将它们密封。所以选B。
8．A. business B. thank-you
C. Christmas D. birthday
答案：D 名词辨析和上下文理解。A. business生意；B. thank-you谢谢；C. Christmas圣诞节；D. birthday生日。根据下文的句子：when you're twenty-one years old.可知是生日卡片，所以选D。
9．A. courage B. hope
C. love D. art
答案：C 名词辨析和上下文理解。A. courage勇气；B. hope希望；C. love爱；D. art艺术，根据下文的。It is a lasting __10__ of her life written as she was actually living it.可知这些信是爸爸对女儿的爱的表示，所以选C。
10．A. peace B. friendship
C. record D. impression
答案：C 名词辨析和上下文理解。 A. peace和平；B. friendship友谊；C. record记录；D. impression印象。这是她生活的永久的记录。所以选C。
11．A. writing B. posting
C. receiving D. answering
答案：A 动词辨析和上下文理解。A. writing写；B. posting邮寄；C. receiving接受；D. answering回答。根据上文：On the envelope I always write: A letter to Ann from Daddy可知写生日卡片的传统现在是我的责任之一，所以选A。
12．A. older B. stronger
C. cleverer D. wilder
答案：A 形容词辨析和上下文理解。A. older更老的；B. stronger更强大的；C. cleverer更聪明的； D. wilder更野蛮的。根据下文的句子：I can see that it is a growing and 53 part of her life, too.可知是随着年龄的变老，所以选A。
13．A. early B. special
C. separate D. difficult
答案：B 形容词辨析和上下文理解。A. early早；B. special特殊；C. separate分离；D. difficult困难的。我可以看见这是她人生成长的特殊的部分，所以选B。
14．A. school B. family
C. past D. future
答案：D 名词辨析和上下文理解。A. school学校；B. family家庭；C. past过去；D. future未来。根据下文：It went like this: I jokingly told Ann that on her 61st birthday，可知他们讨论未来的事情，所以选D。
15．A. arguing B. meeting
C. playing D. sleeping
答案：C 动词辨析和上下文理解。A. arguing争论；B. meeting遇到；C. playing玩；D. sleeping睡觉。根据下文：having fun with them；可知她可能和孙子玩耍，所以选C。
16．A. studying at B. going to
C. teaching at D．graduating from
答案：D 动词辨析和上下文理解。A. studying at 研究；B. going to去；C. teaching at教；D. graduating from毕业于。根据上文：on her 21st birthday，可知21岁是要大学毕业了，所以选D。
17．A. reading B. working
C.cooking D．learning
答案：A 动词辨析和上下文理解。A. reading读；B. working工作；C. cooking烹饪；D. learning学习。根据上文作者的女儿习惯读信，所以这里表示她会忙于阅读，所以选A。
18．A. worries B. abilities
C.successes D．wishes
答案：D 名词辨析和上下文理解。A. worries担心；B. abilities能力；C. successes成功；D. wishes愿望。我最大的愿望是未来能活着享受这些美好的时刻。所以选D。
19．A. make B. enjoy
C.remember D．tell
答案：B 动词辨析和上下文理解。A. make制作；B. enjoy享受；C. remember记得；D. tell告诉。根据下文的when those letters are __20__ and the accumulated(积累) love walks into her life.可知是享受这些美好的时刻。所以选B。
20．A. hidden B. shown
C.opened D．burnt
答案：C 动词辨析和上下文理解。A. hidden躲藏；B. shown展示；C. opened打开；D. burnt燃烧。这些信被打开累积的爱走近她的生活。所以选C。
Unit 1 综合技能训练
时间：120分钟，满分：150分
第一部分：听力(共两节；满分30分)
第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How did Mr Winner come to school?
A．By car. B．By bus.
C．On foot.
2．Who keeps the CD now?
A．John. B．Alice.
C．Tom.
3．How many books does the man want to borrow?
A．4 B．5
C．6
4．Where was Ann born?
A．In London. B．In Canada.
C．In America.
5．What sport does the woman like most?
A．Tennis. B．Golf.
C．Baseball.
第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．What size gloves does the woman want to buy?
A．Size 6. B．Size 16.
C．Size 8.
7．How much does she pay for her gloves?
A．5 dollars and 20 cents.
B．5 dollars.
C．25 dollars.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What is the girl's name?
A．Mary. B．Rose.
C．Betty.
9．What is the girl going to do this evening?
A．She is going to meet some friends.
B．She is going to do some shopping.
C．She is going to see a film.
10．When must Betty be back at home tonight?
A．Before half past ten.
B．Before a quarter past eleven.
C．After a quarter to eleven.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What time does the train leave and arrive?
A．It leaves at 5?00 and arrives at 7?10.
B．It leaves at 7?15 and arrives at 7?00.
C．It leaves at 7?10 and arrives at 5?00.
12．What is she going there for?
A．To see her friends.
B．To spend her holiday.
C．To see her parents off.
13．How long will she stay in Shanghai?
A．About a week.
B．Just the weekend.
C．Four days.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．Where did the conversation probably take place?
A．In a schoolroom. B．In a workshop.
C．In an office.
15．How long has the woman been a nurse?
A．Five years. B．Six years.
C．Seven years.
16．In which month did the woman come to London?
A．September. B．November.
C．December.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．How old was Mrs Smith?
A．She was seventy.
B．She was more than seventy.
C．She was no more than seventy.
18．How did Mrs Smith go to the park every day?
A．With her daughter.
B．By bus.
C．On foot.
19．Who got very surprised?
A．Mrs Smith. B．The policeman.
C．Her son.
20．Why did she tell a lie to the police?
A．She'd played a trick.
B．She felt too tired.
C．She was old enough.
答案：1－5 CCABA 6－10 AACAB 11－15 ABCCB 16－20 CBCCB
听力原文
Text 1
W：Why are you so late, Mr Winner?
M：My car is out of order. I had to walk to school.
Text 2
M：Excuse me，Alice. May I have my CD back?
W：Sorry，John. I lent it to Tom.
Text 3
W：What can I do for you?
M：I want to borrow two short stories and two textbooks.
Text 4
M：Were you born in America, Ann?
W：No, I was born in Canada. What about you, Gary?
M：I was born in London.
Text 5
M：What's your favorite sport?
W：Hmm... it's hard to say. I like golf and baseball a lot，but I think I like tennis best.
Text 6
M：Can I help you?
W：Yes，I am looking for a pair of white gloves. I think I wear size six.
M：The white gloves are on this counter. Let's see.. here is size six. They are nice and they wash well, too.
W：Oh, I'll try them on. Hmm... they seem to fit. How much are they?
M：Five dollars.
W：All right. I'll take them.
M：That'll be five-twenty with the tax.
Text 7
M：What are you going to do this evening，Betty?
W：I'm going to meet some friends，Dad.
M：You mustn't come home late. You must be home at half past ten.
W：I can't get home so early, Dad! Can I have the key to the front door，please?
M：Oh，all right. Here you are. But you mustn't come home after a quarter past eleven. Do you hear?
W: Yes, Dad.
Text 8
M：Hello, Susan. When are you going off for Shanghai?
W：This evening.
M：How are you getting there，by air or by train?
W：By train. It leaves at 5：00 and arrives at 7：10 tomorrow morning.
M：Oh，only 14 hours. Is anybody seeing you off this evening?
W：Yes，my parents are going with me to the station to see me off.
M：That's good! How long are you staying in Shanghai for your holiday?
W：Only four days. Well，I must be off now. See you when I get back.
M：OK. Good luck and have a good trip.
W：Thanks. Good-bye.
M: Bye.
Text 9
M：So you're new here.
W：Yes, I'd like to be your secretary.
M：What work have you done before?
W：I was a nurse for six years. And then I worked in a bank. And I'm a secretary now.
M：How long have you been a secretary?
W：For one year. Since last September.
M：You've been a secretary for one year. In London?
W：No，I came to London nine months ago.
M：So you've worked in London since last December.
W: Yes, that's right.
Text 10
Mrs Smith lived with her daughter and her son in a big city. She was already in her seventies. Every morning after breakfast she went for a walk in the park and came home at half past twelve for her lunch.
But one morning a police car stopped outside their house. Two policemen helped Mrs Smith to get out of the car. One of them said to her son, “The weak woman lost her way. So we sent a car to bring her home. ”Her son was very surprised, but he thanked the policemen.
“Mother, you have been to that park evey day for twenty years. How did you lose your way there？”her son asked. Mother said with a smile, “I didn't lose my way at all. I just got tired and I didn't want to walk home！”
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的4个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
(2015·四川)
文章大意：这是一张邀请函，是为了庆祝Alice的两岁生日。
21．The card above is________.
A．a ticket B．a postcard
C．an invitation D．an advertisement
答案：C 根据文章的we are throwing a party以及come bug out with us可知，这是一张邀请函，故选择C。
22．The party is for________.
A．a birthday B．the Queen
C．bee watching D．the National Day
答案：A 根据文章中的Alice is turning 2，可知，是为了庆祝生日的，故选择A。
23．According to the card，if you are unable to go，you can________.
A．return the card B．visit the Museum
C．ignore the message D．contact Alice's mother
答案：D 细节理解题。根据卡片中的最后一句Regrets to the Queen Bee at 601－555－4111可知，如果遗憾不能参加的话，就和Queen Bee联系；由卡片开头的The bees have been busy.可以推知Alice一家姓Bee，因此Queen Bee是Alice的妈妈。
B
(2015·南阳市高一下学期期中)
Plan your year ahead with our guide to the very coolest music festivals in Asia in 2015.
Fuji Rock Festival, Japan
The Fuji Rock Festival is a real adventure attracting 30,000 people who went as much for the incredible line-up. The line-up Fuji Rock 2015 has yet to be announced. This festival is almost in rainy weather, but the beauty of its forests, streams and hills can make up for the unpleasant weather.
Catch it if: Your idea of a great festival is top bands and camping in the forest.
The festival will run from 29 to 31 August.
www. Fujirock-eng.com
Baybeats Festival, Singapore
Baybeats hosts three days of music from Singapore and the region.
While the music festival won't surprise you with its big-name line-ups, it is a brilliant opportunity to see home-grown talent and lesser known names being given a chance to make it big.
Catch it if: You are experimental. This festival features folk, pop, metal, post-rock, and electro from all over the region.
Baybeats is held from 26 to 28 June 2015.
www. Facebook.com/baybeats
Sunburn, Goa, India
No line-up has been announced for 2015 yet, but if you're keen, you can still book tickets for Sunburn 2014.
The electronic music festival attracts big names, who are all performing their dance floor songs this year.
Need a break from all that dancing? The festival also includes activities such as bungee jumping, zorbing(太空球), and volleyball.
Catch it if: You want to dance all day and all night.
www. snburn. in
Summer Soninc, Tokyo & Osaka, Japan
Held in both Osaka and Tokyo, this festival draws in big names from pop and rock.
This year's festival saw performances from Arctic Monkey's Kraftwerk, Pixies, Ellie Goulding, and Megadeth——a mixed bag, indeed. Rihanna was one of the festival's biggest draws in recent years.
Catch it if: You have some big names to tick off your bucket list——many of them will be at Summer Sonic.
Summer Sonic is scheduled from 18 to 19 August 2015.
www. summersonic.com
文章大意：看一下2015年最酷的几个音乐节。
24．Which may make you upset in the Fuji Rock Festival?
A．The wet weather B．The noisy sound-effects
C．The unpleasant line-up D．The bad accommodation
答案：A 推理判断题。富士摇滚音乐节下面的介绍可知，该节日发生在雨季，所以影响心情的只能是潮湿的天气。
25．If you like dancing, which is the most suitable for you to attend?
A．Fuji Rock Festival, Japan
B．Baybeats Festival, Singapore
C．Sunburn, Goa, India
D．Summer Soninc, Tokyo & Osaka, Japan
答案：C 细节理解题。印度的Sunburn Goa Festival是音乐节中带舞蹈的，所以最适合喜欢跳舞的人参加。
26．Which activity can't you enjoy in the Sunburn Festival?
A．Bungee jumping B．Zorbing
C．Skiing D．Volleyball
答案：C 细节理解题。在印度的Sunburn Goa Festival，除了跳舞，还可以蹦极、玩太空球和排球，所以没有滑冰。
C
(2015·福建)
Papa，as a son of a dirt-poor farmer，left school early and went to work in a factory，for education was for the rich then.So，the world became his school.With great interest，he read everything he could lay his hands on，listened to the town elders and learned about the world beyond his tiny hometown.“There's so much to learn，”he'd say.“Though we're born stupid，only the stupid remain that way.”He was determined that none of his children would be denied(拒绝) an education.
Thus，Papa insisted that we learn at least one new thing each day.Though，as children，we thought this was crazy，it would never have occurred to us to deny Papa a request.And dinner time seemed perfect for sharing what we had learned.We would talk about the news of the day；no matter how insignificant，it was never taken lightly.Papa would listen carefully and was ready with some comment，always to the point.
Then came the moment—the time to share the day's new learning.
Papa，at the head of the table，would push back his chair and pour a glass of red wine，ready to listen.
“Felice，” he'd say，“tell me what you learned today.”
“I learned that the population of Nepal is....”
Silence.
Papa was thinking about what was said，as if the salvation(拯救)of the world would depend upon it.“The population of Nepal.Hmm.Well....” he'd say.“Get the map；let's see where Nepal is.”And the whole family went on a search for Nepal.
This same experience was repeated until each family member had a turn.Dinner ended only after we had a clear understanding of at least half a dozen such facts.
As children，we thought very little about these educational wonders.Our family，however，was growing together，sharing experiences and participating in one another's education.And by looking at us，listening to us，respecting our input，affirming(肯定)our value，giving us a sense of dignity，Papa was unquestionably our most influential teacher.
Later during my training as a future teacher，I studied with some of the most famous educators.They were imparting(传授)what Papa had known all along—the value of continual learning.His technique has served me well all my life.Not a single day has been wasted，though I can never tell when knowing the population of Nepal might prove useful.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，通过对父亲的教育方式的描写，表达了作者对父亲的敬爱。
27．What do we know from the first paragraph?
A．The author's father was born in a worker's family.
B．Those born stupid could not change their life.
C．The town elders wanted to learn about the world.
D．The poor could hardly afford school education.
答案：D 根据第一段中for education was for the rich then. So，the world became his school.因为教育是对有钱人开放的，所以世界成了爸爸的学校。可以推断出作为一个穷人的爸爸付不起学费，故选D。
28．The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to “________”．
A．one new thing B．a request
C．the news D．some comment
答案：C 这里的it代指的是news，代指的是前面的主语。根据该词附近的语境可以知道我们会谈论一天的新闻，不论重要与否，都不是可以等闲视之的。故选C。
29．It can be learned from the passage that the author ________.
A．enjoyed talking about news
B．knew very well about Nepal
C．felt regret about those wasted days
D．appreciated his father's educational technique
答案：D 根据最后一段前两句Later during my training as a future teacher，I studied with some of the most famous educators. They were imparting what Papa had known all along.在我成为未来教师的实习中，我和一些很有名的教育者一同学习，他们传授着父亲所知道的——持续教育的意义。故选D。
30.What is the greatest value of “dinner time” to the author?
A．Continual learning.
B．Showing talents.
C．Family get-together.
D．Winning Papa's approval.
答案：A 根据最后一段倒数第二句His technique has served me well all my life.他的教育方式使我受用终生。而该句前一句中又提到父亲的教育方式就是持续性的教育，故选A。
31．The author's father can be best described as ________.
A．an educator expert at training future teachers
B．a parent insistent on his children's education
C．a participant willing to share his knowledge
D．a teacher strict about everything his students did
答案：B 从全文来看，我们可以知道父亲的教育方针就是让我们持续性地学习，故可以知道父亲是一个坚持教育孩子的人。故选B。
D
There was a story many years ago of a school teacher—Mrs. Thompson. She told the children on the first day that she loved them all the same. But that was a lie. There in the front row was a little boy named Teddy Stoddard. He didn't play well with the other children and he always needed a bath. She did not like him.
Then Mrs. Thompson got to know that Teddy was actually a very good boy before the death of his mother. Mrs. Thompson was ashamed of herself. She felt even worse when, like all her other students, Teddy brought her a Christmas present too. It was his mother's perfume(香水)．
Teddy said, “Mrs. Thompson, today you smell just like my Mom used to.”After the children left she cried for at least an hour. On that very day, she stopped teaching reading, writing and math. Instead, she began to teach children.
Mrs. Thomspon paid particular attention to Teddy. The boy's mind seemed to come alive. The more she encouraged him, the faster he improved. By the end of the sixth grade, Teddy had become one of the smartest children in the class.
Six years went by before she got a note from Teddy. He wrote that he had finished high school, third in his class, and she was still the best teacher he ever had in his whole life. He went to college. Mrs. Thompson got two more letters from him with the last one signed, Theodore F. Stoddard, M．D.(医学博士)．
The story doesn't end there. On his wedding day, Dr. Stoddard whispered in Mrs. Thompson's ear, “Thank you, Mrs. Thompson, for believing in me. You made me feel important and showed me that I could make a difference.”
Mrs. Thomspon, with tears in her eyes, whispered back, “Teddy, you have it all wrong. You were the one who taught me that I could make a difference. I didn't know how to teach until I met you.”
文章大意：Mrs. Thompson收到了她并不喜欢的学生Teddy的圣诞礼物。礼物是Teddy过世了的妈妈的香水。Mrs. Thompson大为震撼，并真正懂得了教师工作的意义。
32．What did Mrs. Thompson do on the first day of school?
A．She made Teddy feel ashamed.
B．She asked the children to play with Teddy.
C．She changed Teddy's seat to the front row.
D．She told the class something untrue about herself.
答案：D 推理判断题。由第一段第二句话到本段结束可推知。
33．What did Mrs. Thompson find out about Teddy?
A．He often told lies.
B．He was good at math.
C．He needed motherly care.
D．He enjoyed playing with others.
答案：C 推理判断题。 由第三段Teddy说的话可推知。
34．In what way did Mrs. Thompson change?
A．She taught fewer school subjects.
B．She became strict with her students.
C．She no longer liked her job as a teacher.
D．She cared more about educating students.
答案：D 细节判断题。由第三段“On that very day, she stopped teaching reading, writing and math. Instead, she began to teach children.”可推知。
35．Why did Teddy thank Mrs. Thompson at his wedding?
A．She had kept in touch with him.
B．She had given him encouragement.
C．She had sent him Christmas presents.
D．She had taught him how to judge people.
答案：B 细节判断题。由倒数第二段Dr. Stoddard对Teddy说的话可推断出B项正确。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
__36__ It is a very happy day for many boys and girls. Before the term ends in some schools, the children act a nativity (基督诞生) or “birth” play, showing how Jesus was born in a stable (马棚)．
On the twenty-fourth of December, all children are very excited. __37__ The younger children think that Father Christmas will come down the chimney of fireplace, so they hang up a sock for him to put presents in. The greedy ones even hang up a pillowcase or a sack to try to get more presents. __38__
On Christmas morning, the children wake up very early. Some even turn on the light at two o'clock, and most of them are awake by six o'clock although there is no light in England for another hour or two at this time of the year.
__39__ At about one o'clock in the afternoon, the Christmas dinner is brought in. __40__ Children search in their Christmas pudding for new coins which are hidden in it. The rest of the day is full of games and eating until the happiness of all Christian holidays comes to an end.
A．People are often busy going shopping.
B．The turkey or chicken is quickly eaten.
C．Now the Chinese people also celebrate Christmas.
D．Children look for their presents, and the young ones play while the dinner is prepared.
E．Later that night, Father or Mother will put presents in the sock, and leave others at the side of the bed.
F．Usually they are sent to bed early so that their parents can get the presents ready.
G．Christmas Day falls on the twenty-fifth of December.
36．______ 37.______ 38.______ 39.______
40．______
文章大意：文章讲述的是圣诞节前后所发生的一切事情。
答案：
36．G 根据本段下文可知圣诞节是12月25日。
37．F 本段讲述的圣诞老人给孩子送礼物的情况，通常父母很早就把孩子送上床睡觉了。目的是为孩子准备好礼物。
38．E 承接上文。这里是指父母给孩子送礼物的情景。
39．D 本段是讲述在圣诞节这一天所发生的情况。早晨孩子在找礼物，大一点的孩子在玩耍，父母在准备圣诞大餐。
40．B 上一句提及的圣诞大餐，火鸡正是圣诞大餐里不可缺少的。故B符合要求。
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节；满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)，选出最佳选项。
(2015·四川大竹县文星中学高一期中)
When she walked in, his eyes lit up. They had both __41__ someone they loved. So this day was a __42__ one. She was __43__， lonely and afraid. He knew how she felt. There was an obvious __44__ in his heart, too. __45__ what strengthened their love for each other was heartache.
She stood there. He motioned to her to sit next to him. She __46__ for a moment, but gave in. In fact, she __47__ did. Then she held his hand. He looked at her and placed his hand on hers. Suddenly he reached __48__ the pillow, pulled out a large __49__ and nervously handed it to her. She was a bit in __50__. Then he handed her a small box, wrapped __51__ paper of hearts and flowers. She couldn't __52__ what was happening.
“Now，” he said, “read the card.”
She opened the envelope. It __53__ as follows:
I know that this has been a hard year for __54__ of us. I know that Valentine's Day is a __55__ day for people in love. I want you to know that...I love you. I know that Valentines are supposed to get __56__. But I went to the store, only to get the __57__ piece.
She paused and tears formed in each corner. __58__ she unwrapped the box, finding a chocolate heart that was broken into pieces along with a __59__：
The lady in the store said all she had left was a __60__ heart. I told her so did we. I am so sorry that Dad left us, Mom. But I just wanted you to know we still have each other.
Happy Valentine's Day，
Love，Your son，
Adam
41．A.missed B.forgot
C．lost D．respected
答案：C 当她走进来的时候，他的眼亮了。他们彼此都失去了自己挚爱的另一半。故用lost。
42．A.wonderful B.difficult
C.happy D.usual
答案：B 由上一句可知，他们彼此都失去了自己的另一半，因此这一天对他们来说，是最困难的一天。difficult 艰难的，困难的。
43.A．hurt B．wounded
C.injured D．harmed
答案：A 她感到伤心，孤独和恐惧。wounded, injured, harmed都表示身体某部位受伤了，而hurt指精神受到伤害了。
44．A.disappointment B.surprise
C.excitement D.pain
答案：D 他知道她的感受，因此，在他内心深处，也十分剧痛。disappointment失望，surprise吃惊，excitement兴奋，pain痛苦。
45．A.But B．If
C.So D.While
答案：C 表示顺承关系，用so，“因此”的意思。
46．A.searched B．hesitated
C.walked D．cried
答案：B 他们两个并不认识，他示意让她坐在他旁边，当然，她会犹豫不决了。所以用hesitate，意为“犹豫”。
47．A.always B.never
C.seldom D．sometimes
答案：A 事实上，她总是那么做，表示“总是”用always。
48．A.beside B．into
C.under D.on
答案：C 由下一句可知，他把手伸向枕头下面拿东西，表示“在……下面”，用介词under。
49．A.box B.envelope
C.card D.handkerchief
答案：B 由下文可知，这是一封信，用envelope。
50．A.surprise B．peace
C.silence D．shock
答案：A 本来就不认识，所以她感到很惊讶，用surprise。
51．A.on B．in
C.by D．with
答案：B wrap in为固定搭配，意思是“把……包在……里”。
52．A.remember B.consider
C.wonder D．believe
答案：D 她难以相信将要发生的事情，用believe。
53．A.read B.looked
C.wrote D．seemed
答案：A 表示书信、报刊、文章上面写着什么用read。
54．A.all B.neither
C.both D.none
答案：C 我知道，这一年注定要成为我们最难的一年。表示两者用both。
55．A.special B.terrible
C.common D．formal
答案：A 情人节是特别的一个日子，故用special。terrible糟糕的，common普通的，formal正规的。
56．A.turkey B.eggs
C.chocolate D．trees
答案：C 情人节应送情人巧克力，turkey是火鸡。
57．A.first B．last
C.smallest D.best
答案：B 但是，当我去商店的时候，只剩下最后一个了。故用last。
58．A.Hurriedly B．Quickly
C．Happily D.Slowly
答案：D 她停下来了，眼睛湿润了。慢慢地打开盒子，用slowly。
59．A.word B．note
C．rose D.notice
答案：B 她慢慢地打开盒子，发现一个破碎巧克力的心和一张便条。note表示“便条，短笺”的意思。
60．A.sweet B．mended
C．cheap D.broken
答案：D 由最后一段得知，他们俩都十分伤心。所剩下的就是一个破碎的心，用broken。
第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2015·南阳市部分示范高中高一联考)
He is the man who for many people has been a role model. Now your biggest hero deserves a special day __61__ you can express your thanks and let him know how much __62__ (important) he is to you than any other model.
The idea of Father's Day came from __63__ American woman called Sonara Smart Dodd in 1909. Dodd wanted a special day __64__ (honor) her father. He raised six children by __65__ after his wife died. Dodd thought there needed to be a day to honor loving dads.
The first Father's Day __66__ (celebrate) on June 19, 1910. In 1924, U．S. President Calvin Coolidge supported the idea of a __67__ (nation) Father's Day. Finally, in 1996, President Lyndon Johnson declared the third Sunday of June as Father's Day.
The third Sunday of June—which __68__ (fall) on June 21, 2015—is Father's Day. Here are some ways to show your love and respect：
*Send him a __69__ (greet) card. Fathers prefer cards which are not too emotional. So choose one that will make him laugh.
*If he has a computer, cover his desktop __70__ words like “I Love you Dad”．
*A small present, such as a framed photo of your family, can make him feel like a king.
61．______ 62.______ 63.______ 64.______ 65．______ 66.______ 67.______ 68.______ 69．______ 70.______
文章大意：本文介绍了父亲节的起源以及父亲节的庆祝方式。
答案：
61．when 考查定语从句引导词。从句部分缺少时间状语，先行词是day，所以填关系副词when。
62．more important 考查比较级。由空后的than可知，此处填比较级。important是多音节形容词，所以它的比较级是在前面加more。
63．an 考查冠词。设立父亲节的想法是1909年来自于一位名为Sonara Smart Dodd的美国妇女。
64．to honor(honour) 考查非谓语动词。want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事。
65．himself 考查代词。by oneself独自。
66．was celebrated 考查时态和语态。有明确的过去的时间状语on June 19, 1910，所以用一般过去时；庆祝父亲节，所以用被动语态。
67．national 考查词形转换。美国总统卡尔文·库利奇在1924年支持父亲节成为全国性的节日。此处用形容词修饰名词。
68．will fall/falls 考查时态和语态。由时间状语on June 21, 2015可知，用一般将来时；也可根据本段内容用一般现在时。fall意为“发生”，无被动语态。
69．greeting 考查词形转换。greeting card贺卡。
70．with 考查介词。句意：如果他有电脑，那么在他的桌面上写上“我爱你，爸爸”。
第四部分 写作(满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读短文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误仅限1词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Some Americans judge success on the length of his vacations. The man who gets a month's vacation each year consider himself more successful than the man gets two weeks. Many people want to be teachers because it are teachers who can get three-month vacation every year. Some college teachers who teach the three classes consider themselves less successful than that who teach only one or two, or none in all. In short, the less work Americans do, the less successful they consider themselves.
答案：
Some Americans judge success the length of vacations. The man who gets a month's vacation each year himself more successful than the man two weeks. Many people want to be teachers because it teachers who can get three-month vacation every year. Some college teachers who teach the three classes consider themselves less successful than who teach only one or two, or none in all. short, the less work Americans do, the successful they consider themselves.
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
(2015·杭州地区七校联考高一下学期期中)
母亲节快到了，学校将组织一次英语演讲比赛，请根据以下要点以“Mother's Day”为题写一篇英语演讲稿。
要点：
1. 母亲节：1)起源于：古希腊
2)时间：在5月的第二个星期日
3)目的：感谢她们的辛勤劳动；使母亲愉快地过节
4)活动：母亲盛装打扮；孩子们赠送礼物；对母亲说：“我爱你！”
5)母亲的反应：感到自豪、满足。
2. 你对母亲节的看法。
注意：1. 词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数
2. 词汇：古希腊(ancient Greece)
Good morning everybody! It's my honor to stand here and make a speech about “Mother's Day”．
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
That's all. Thank you for your listening.
答案：
Good morning everybody! It's my honor to stand here and make a speech about “Mother's Day”．
Mother's Day has its origin in ancient Greece. It is an international festival which is celebrated on the second Sunday of May. In order to thank them for their years' of hard work, people always try their best to make their mothers spend the festival happily. On the day, every mother will dress up. And children will offer gifts to their mothers, saying “I love you！” At the words, their mothers will feel very proud and satisfied.
As far as I'm concerned, it is important to celebrate Mother's Day. On the day, mothers will feel relaxed both mentally and physically. So the family should get together and have fun with each other.
That's all. Thank you for your listening.
课件120张PPT。成才之路 · 英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索人教版 · 必修3Festivals around the worldUnit 1第一课时 Warming up & ReadingUnit 1Ⅰ.单词速记
1．________(n. & vt. & vi.)收获；收割
2．________(v.)(使)饿死；饿得要死
3．________(adj.)宗教上的；信奉宗教的
4．________(n.)信任；信心；信仰
5．________(vt.)获得；得到
6．________(vt.& vi.& n．)搜集；集合；聚集
7．________(n.)奖；奖品(vt.)授予；判定
8．________(vt.)钦佩；赞美；羡慕
9．________ (n.)美；美人→________(adj.)美丽的，美好的→beautify(v.)美化harveststarvereligiousbeliefgaingatherawardadmirebeautybeautiful
10．____________(n.)庆祝；祝贺→celebrate(v.)庆祝；祝贺
11．independence(n.)独立；自主→_____________(adj.)独立的；自主的
12．____________(n.)农业；农艺；农学→agricultural(adj.)农业的；农艺的
13．________(adj.)充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的→energy(n.)能量；精力；活力celebrationindependentagricultureenergeticⅡ.短语互译
1．take place ________________
2．in memory of ________________
3．dress up ________________
4．play a trick on ________________
5．期望；期待 ________________
6．日夜，昼夜 ________________
7．好像 ________________
8．玩得开心 ________________发生纪念；追念盛装；打扮；装饰搞恶作剧，开玩笑look forward today and nightas thoughhave fun withⅢ.完成句子
1．讨论它们是什么时间举行，庆祝什么，那个时候人们在做什么。
Discuss ______________，______________ and what people do at that time.(when，what引导宾语从句)
2．有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。
Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors，who might return ___________________.
(either...or...要么……要么……；或者……或者……)
3．在这个重要的节庆日子里，人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物，和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。
On this important feast day，people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes__________________.(with＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
答案：1.when they take place; what they celebrate 2.either to help or to do harm 3.with “bones” on themⅣ.课文理解
Step 1 Fast Reading
Scan the passage and then choose the best answers according to the passage.
1. Most ancient festivals were held in order to________.
A．celebrate the end of cold weather
B．celebrate harvest in autumn
C．celebrate planting in spring
D．all of the above2．In which country do people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November?
A．Japan. B．Mexico.
C．America. D．India.
3. What is Columbus Day in the USA for?
A．In memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World.
B．In order to satisfy their ancestors.
C．In order to offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead.
D．In order to celebrate the return of Jesus from the dead.4. The biggest difference between the Chinese Spring Festival and Easter in Christian countries lies in ________ functions.
A．cultural B．political
C．religious D．educational
5．Which of the following festivals is to honour the dead?
A．Obon.
B．Mid-Autumn Festival.
C．Easter.
D．Cherry Blossom Festival.Step 2 Careful Reading
1．Read the passage and write down the main idea of it.
The text mainly tells us about some of today's festivals.
There are three kinds of festival.
Some are ________， some are ________ and some are for________.
2．What is one important reason for us to have festivals and celebrations?
__________________________________________________Step 3 课文内容语法填空
There are all kinds of festivals throughout the world. Festivals are held __1__ (satisfy) and please the ancestors, to honour some famous people or important events, and to express people's __2__(grateful) to the God __3__brings them a year of plenty. For example, Japanese observe Obon, __4__ people go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. In India, October 2 is __5__ national festival to honour Mahatma Gandhi who helped India become an __6__(depend) country.
And in China the Spring Festival, which __7__(celebrate) in January or February, is the most __8__(energy) and important because it is a festival that looks forward to the coming of spring. Why are all these festivals everywhere? Because __9__ the festivals, people can get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other, __10__ forget all the daily struggle and demands for a while.
Step 4 Discussion
Should we, Chinese students, celebrate Western festivals like Christmas? Why or why not?
__________________________________________________答案：Step 1 1～5 DBACA
Step 2 1.religious; seasonal; special people or events
2．We can enjoy life/be proud of our customs/forget our work for a little while.
Step 3 1.to satisfy 2.gratitude 3.who 4.when 5.the 6.independent 7.is celebrated 8.energetic 9.on 10.and
Step 4 Yes. We can share our happiness with each other and increase mutual understanding by celebrating western festivals.Meanwhile, we can learn more about western culture.1.mean
(1)v.
a．意欲；打算
①I meant to go there yesterday.
我原打算昨天去那儿的。
②What did she mean by leaving so early?
她为什么这么早就走了？b．意味着；产生……的结果
Missing the flight means waiting for another three hours.
错过这趟航班意味着要再等3个小时。
c．对某人重要(或有价值)
Your friendship means a lot to me.
你的友谊对我来说是很珍贵的。
d．意思是；本意是
①You mean we have to start all over again?
你是不是说我们必须从头再来一遍？
②What does this sentence mean?
这个句子是什么意思？
(2)adj.吝啬的；卑鄙的
①She's always been mean with money.
她在花钱方面总是很吝啬。
②Don't be so mean to your little brother!
别对你弟弟那么刻薄！
归纳拓展
mean to do sth.打算做某事
mean sb. to do sth.打算让某人做某事
mean＋that-clause打算……
be meant to be sth.被普遍认为是
mean＋n./pron./v.-ing表示……意思，意味着……
What do you mean by...？你说/做……是什么意思？
活学活用
语法单句填空。
I should say sorry to you but I didn't mean ________(cause) trouble.
答案：to cause mean to do sth.意为“打算做……”，而mean doing sth.意为“意味着做……”。从前半句的意思推断but后的意思，可以看出“我不是故意要惹麻烦”，即“不打算惹麻烦”。
2．celebrate v．庆祝；颂扬；赞美，歌颂
①Tomorrow is his birthday, so we're going to celebrate it.
明天是他的生日，所以我们打算庆祝一番。
②It is a poem that celebrates the joys of friendship.
这是一首赞颂友谊之欢乐的诗歌。易混辨析
名师点拨
celebration n．庆祝，祝贺
celebrity n．名声；名人
celebrated adj.著名的
活学活用
选词填空(celebrate/congratulate)。
①The three sisters decided to hold a family party to ________ their parents' silver wedding.
②Americans of all religions ________ Thanksgiving, a happy holiday on the fourth Thursday of each November.
③You can ________yourself on having done an excellent job.
答案：①celebrate ②celebrate ③congratulate
3．starve
(1)v. (使人)挨饿，饿死
①She's starving herself to try to lose weight.
她正在用节食的方法减轻体重。
②These animals will starve to death if not given food soon.
这些动物不赶快喂些食物就会饿死。
(2)v. 缺乏……的；急需……的
①She's lonely, and starving for friendship.
她很寂寞，渴望友谊。
②The patients are starved of/starving for medicine.
这些病人急需用药。
归纳拓展
(1)starve to death 饿死
starve for sth. 渴望获得某物；缺乏
starve to do sth. 渴望做某事
(2)starvation n. 饿死
starvation wages 不够维持基本生活的工资
名师点拨
long for sth.渴望某物
long to do sth.渴望做某事
be eager for sth.渴望某物
be eager to do sth.渴望做某事
be dying for sth.渴望某物
be dying to do sth.渴望做某事活学活用
完成句子。
①They would rather ________________ give way to the enemy.
他们宁愿饿死也不向敌人妥协。
②They ________________ the experience of practical work.
他们迫切需要实际工作的经验。
答案：①starve than ②starve for4．belief n. 信任；信心；信仰
①More and more people have much belief in doctors of traditional Chinese medicine.
越来越多的人信任中医。
②I think he failed for lack of belief in himself.
我认为他由于缺乏自信而失败。
③She is a woman with strong religious beliefs.
她是一个有强烈宗教信仰的妇女。
归纳拓展
(1)have belief in 相信；对……有信心
beyond belief 不可信；难以置信
in the belief＋that从句 相信……
(2)believe vt. 相信；认为；猜想
believe in 相信……的存在；信任；信赖
believe it or not 信不信由你
①His story is beyond belief.
他的故事令人难以置信。
②He came to me in the belief that I could help him.
他到我这里来，因为相信我能帮助他。
③I can believe him, but I cannot believe in him.
我可以信其言，但不能信其人。
活学活用
根据提示完成句子。
①I__________________his honesty.(belief)
我不太相信他的诚实。
②He did it __________________ he was right.(belief)
他这么做是因为他坚信自己是对的。
③Some of the reports about him __________.(belief)
有关他的一些传闻叫人难以相信。
④__________________，the famous singer will come to our town to give performances soon.(believe)
信不信由你，那位著名歌手很快会来我们的小镇进行表演。
答案：①haven't much belief in ②in the belief that
③are beyond belief ④Believe it or not5．gain
(a)vt. 获得；得到；获益
①Zou Shiming wanted to gain a world professional boxing title.
邹市明想获得一个世界级的专业拳击头衔。
②You can only gain by further study.
只有更进一步地学习，你才能提高。
③During the Spring Festival，she gained much weight.
春节期间，她体重增加了很多。
(b)n. 获益
He only seems to be interested in personal gain.
他似乎只在乎个人的收益。
归纳拓展
(1)gain sth.获得某物
gain by/from...从……获益
gain weight＝put on weight增加体重
(2)No pains，no gains.不劳无获。活学活用
完成句子。
①They __________________ this experiment.
在这次实验中，他们收获很大。
②In the 1970s her works began to__________________.
在二十世纪七十年代，她的作品开始赢得国际名誉。
③Increase of wealth is __________ to one's happiness.
财富的增加并非总是幸福的增加。
答案：①gained greatly from ②gain international fame ③not always a gain6．gather vt.& vi.搜集；集合；聚集
①People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over.
人们都心怀感激，因为他们过冬的粮食被收集起来了，而且农活结束了。
②We'll gather at the Students'Club at 8 p．m. this Friday, after the evening classes.
这个周五的晚上8点，晚课之后我们将在学生俱乐部集合。
③She has mainly gathered her medical experience from practice.
她主要是从实践中积累了医疗经验。
④With their help，we were able to gather in the summer crops in time.
通过他们的帮助，我们才能够及时做好了夏粮入仓。归纳拓展
gather from从……收获
gather in收，收贮；聚拢
gather round/around围拢
名师点拨
(1)gather有“聚集在一起”的含义，不与together连用。
(2)表示“两个人聚在一起”时不能用gather，应用get together。易混辨析
活学活用
判断正误(T/F)。
两个朋友最终聚集到一起。
①The two friends gathered together.( )
②The two friends got together.( )根据句意填入恰当的介、副词。
③They all gathered ________ the student whose mother was ill in hospital.
他们都围拢在那个母亲生病住院的学生周围。
④Mother had gathered ________ all washed clothes before it rained.
妈妈刚把所有洗的衣服收起来就下雨了。
⑤I could gather nothing ________ their statement.
从他们的声明中我了解不到任何东西。
答案：①F ②T ③round ④in ⑤from7．award
(1) n．奖；奖品；奖状；奖金
Mo Yan received a great award given by the Nobel Prize Committee.
莫言获得了诺贝尔奖委员会颁发的大奖。
(2)vt. 授予；奖励；判给；颁奖，授奖
①She was awarded a medal for bravery.
她因勇敢而获得奖章。
②They awarded John the first prize.
他们授予约翰一等奖。
归纳拓展
(1)win/receive an award/awards赢得/得到奖励
(2)award sb.for sth.因某事奖励某人
award sb.sth./award sth.to sb.授予某人某物易混辨析活学活用
根据句意用award的适当词性填空。
①She was accepted by the famous university，where she __________________ a medical degree.
她被一所有名的大学录取，在那里她被授予了医学学位。
②The company received __________________ for various reasons.
这家公司因各种理由而得到奖赏。
句型转换。
③They awarded the winner the first prize.
＝They ________ the winner.
他们授予胜出者一等奖。
语法填空。
④Everyone who reached the top of Mount Tai ________(reward) with a magnificent view.
答案：①was awarded ②awards ③awarded the first prize to
④was rewarded 句意：任何一个登上泰山之巅的人，都会欣赏到壮丽的风景。be rewarded with sth.受到……的报酬。由定语从句中reached可知，用一般过去时。
8．admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕
①China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals，when people admire the moon and in China，enjoy mooncakes.
中国和日本都有中秋节，这时人们会赏月，在中国人们还品尝月饼。
②Having been an immigrant(移民)myself, I admire people who go overseas to find a job.
作为一名移民，我很羡慕那些去海外寻找工作的人们。
归纳拓展
(1)admire sb.for sth.因某事而钦佩某人
(2)admiration n．钦佩；羡慕
with/in admiration钦佩地
express/have admiration for sb.钦佩某人
(3)admirer n．赞赏者；羡慕者；追求者巧学助记
情景巧记admire
The admirers admired their idol for his excellent painting, which they enjoyed with/in admiration，and because of having admiration for him，they often sent emails to him.
这些羡慕者因他的出色的油画而钦佩他们的偶像。他们带着钦佩之情欣赏他的油画。因为钦佩他，他们经常给他发邮件。
名师点拨
admire后不可接that从句作宾语或双宾语。
[误]She admired him his poems.
[正]She admired his poems.
[正]She admired him for his poems.活学活用
一句多译。
我对他所做的事情很钦佩。
①I ________ him ________ what he has done.
②I ________ ________ ________ what he has done.
判断正误(T/F)。
我们都羡慕他的知识渊博。
③We all admire him his learning.( )
④We all admire him for his learning.( )
语法填空。
⑤I really admire you ________ your way of making decisions.
答案：①admire; for ②have admiration for ③F ④T
⑤for admire sb. for sth.因某事羡慕某人。句意：我真的很羡慕你做决定的方式。9.take place发生；举行
①Discuss when they take_place，what they celebrate and what people do at that time.
讨论它们是什么时间举行，庆祝什么，那个时候人们在做什么。
②An important period of economical development took_place in this country during the 19th century.
19世纪是这个国家经济发展的一个重要时期。
名师点拨
与众不同的“发生”
take place相当于不及物动词，其后不能接宾语，也不能用于被动结构，但是有完成时态。
归纳拓展
take the place of代替某人，接替某人的位置
take one's place就位，就席，就座；替代某人
in place of(＝in one's place)替代，顶替
in place在适当的位置
Robson came on in place of Wilkins ten minutes before the end of the game.
比赛结束前十分钟罗布森上场替代威尔金斯。易混辨析
活学活用
选词填空(take place/happen/break out/occur/come about)。
①When the gathering________，he________ to pass by and a new ide a________ to him that he should attend it.
Suddenly，a quarrel________and he wondered how it________.完成句子。
②这所学校在过去的三年中发生了巨大的变化。
__________________ in the school over the past three years.
语法填空。
③Sam has been appointed manager of the engineering department to take ________ place of George.
答案：①took place; happened；occurred；broke out；came about ②Great changes have taken place
③the 考查冠词用法。take the place of“代替”。
10．do harm (to sb/sth) (对某人或某物)有害
①Modern farming methods have done great harm to the countryside.
现代的农业对农村造成了极大的损害。
②Did the storm do any harm to the crop?
风暴损害庄稼了没有？归纳拓展
(1)do more harm than good 弊大于利
If we solve the problem in this way, it may do more harm than good.
如果我们以这种方式处理问题，那可能弊大于利。
(2)be harmful to sb./sth.对……有害处
Smoking can be harmful to your health.
吸烟对身体有害。
(3)do good to sb.＝do sb. good 对某人有好处；有益于某人
Eat more apples；it will do you good.
多吃苹果，对你有益。
(4)do wrong to sb.＝do sb. wrong 冤枉某人；冤屈某人
You've been done wrong, but I can see they are truly sorry about it.
你被冤枉了，不过我能看得出他们对这件事感到后悔。活学活用
完成句子。
①He may look fierce, but he ________________ (无恶意)．
②The accident could have been much worse; luckily ________________ (没造成伤害)．
③The treatment they gave him ______________ (使他的病更重了)．
答案：①means no harm ②no harm was done ③did him more harm than good11．in memory of纪念；追念
①For the Japanese festival Obon，people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.
在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓，烧香，以缅怀他们的祖先。
②Peter died in 1984，and a sculpture was placed near the bridge in memory of its builder.
彼得去世于1984年，(人们)在这座桥边树立起了一座雕塑来纪念这座桥的建造者。归纳拓展
in charge of 负责；掌管
in praise of 称赞；歌颂
in case of 万一
in search of 寻找
in favor of 赞同；支持
in need of 有……的需要
in honor of 为纪念……；为了向……表示敬意
in place of 代替
in support of 支持；拥护
in possession of 拥有活学活用
用“in(介词)＋名词＋of(介词)”短语填空。
①They call their son Albert Franz ________ their father.
②People wrote many poems ________ our motherland.
③Because his father is away now, he is ________ the company instead.
④Since they are ________ the lost child, you'd better not bother them now.
答案：①in memory of ②in praise of ③in charge of
④in search of
12．dress up
(1)穿上盛装；穿上正式衣服
①She likes to dress up for a party.
她喜欢把自己打扮得漂漂亮亮去参加晚会。
②The bride was standing on the left side, dressed up in a white silk dress.
新娘站在左侧，穿着一件白色的丝绸礼服。
(2)dress up/dress sb. up 乔装；乔装打扮
They tried to dress him up as a “national hero”．
他们想把他打扮成一个“民族英雄”。
(3)dress sth. up 装饰；修饰；掩饰
The facts are quite clear；it's no use trying to dress them up.
事实很清楚，想掩饰是没有用的。归纳拓展
dress vt. 使……穿衣，给……穿衣，打扮
vi. 穿衣服；穿礼服；打扮，整装
dress oneself/sb. 自己穿衣/给某人穿衣
be dressed in 表示穿的状态
①We are going to dress the baby in new clothes and take her to the park.
我们要给小孩子穿上新衣服，带她到公园去。
②We must be dressed in uniform at school.
在学校我们必须穿制服。
名师点拨
dress指“穿衣服”时，它的宾语只可以是人，不可以是物。
[误]I can dress my clothes in no time.
[正]I can dress in no time.
[正]I can dress myself in no time.易混辨析
活学活用
用dress up/dress/put on/have on/wear的适当形式填空。
①I saw a man ________ in black.
②He ________ a thick sweater and rushed out.
③“He almost ________ nothing ________，” shouted the boy.
④He always ________ an old overcoat.
⑤The whole family are ________ the Christmas tree.
用dress动词的适当搭配完成句子。
⑥Even though she is beautiful，she doesn't like ________ and ________ always ________ plain clothes.
尽管她漂亮，但是她不喜欢打扮，总是衣着普通。
⑦She was ________ as a lady of high society。
她被打扮成一位上层社会的贵妇。语法填空。
⑧At first，I tried to ignore the“dress-down”rule by simply________(dress) up in my suit as usual.
答案：①dressed ②put on ③had; on ④wears
⑤dressing up ⑥dressing up; is; dressed in ⑦dressed up
⑧dressing 句意：起初，我试图忽视“职业”规定，像平常一样只穿我的套装。by是介词，后接动词的-ing形式。
13．play a trick on搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑
①If the neighbours do not give any sweets，the children might play a trick on them.
如果邻居不给糖果，孩子们就会捣乱。
②The young boss likes playing a trick on his staff.
这位年轻的老板喜欢对他的员工搞恶作剧。归纳拓展
(1)play a trick on sb.＝play tricks on sb.搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑
(2)trick v．哄骗；欺骗
trick sb.out of sth.从某人处骗取某物
trick sb.into sth./doing sth.哄骗某人做某事
③The ill man tricked the old lady out of all her money.
这个坏人骗走了老太太的所有的钱。④The police tricked him into telling the truth.
警察哄骗他说出事实。
(3)the tricks of the trade(某一行业或活动的)绝招；门道；绝活；诀窍
(4)play a joke/jokes on sb.开某人玩笑
make fun of sb.取笑某人
活学活用
完成句子。
①The boys hid Tom's bike to__________________.
男孩们把汤姆的自行车藏起来捉弄他。
②By pretending that he was single，he ____________________him.
假装单身，他骗她嫁给了他。语法填空。
③(2014·福建，26改编)—Could you tell me ________trick of making such tasty cakes?
—Well, I just follow the directions in the cookbook.
答案：①play a trick on him ②tricked her into marrying
③the 句意为：——你能告诉我制作这种美味蛋糕的技巧吗？——哦，我就是按照烹饪书上的烹饪说明来做的。由句意可知，此处表特指，故用定冠词the。14．look forward to期待；盼望
①The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.
最富有生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天和迎来春天的日子。
②I was really looking forward to travelling by plane.
我真的非常期待着乘飞机旅行。
名师点拨
to是介词，后接名词或动名词作宾语。
He's looking forward to hearing from his pen pal.
他盼望着收到笔友的来信。归纳拓展
look into往里看；调查
look on...as...把……看作……
look out向外看；当心；小心
look up to仰视；尊敬；赞赏
look down on/upon俯视；轻视，看不起
She is so proud that she usually looks down upon those who are poor.
她太骄傲了，她通常看不起那些贫穷的人。巧学助记
立体巧记look短语活学活用
根据句意用适当的look短语填空。
①现在他被看作一名英雄，被粉丝们崇拜；当他回顾过去，他永远忘不了被人看不起的日子。
Nowadays，he __________a hero and_________by his fans；when he________，he never forgets those days when he _________.
②谢谢您的关心，我盼望早日收到您的回复。
Thanks for your kind consideration and I __________________receiving your earliest reply.语法填空。
③They look forward ________(get) a chance to receive further education.
答案：①is looked on as; looked up to; looks back; was looked down upon ②look forward to
③to getting 句意：他们期待着得到继续深造的机会。look forward to“期望”，后接名词或动名词作宾语。所以填to getting。15．have fun with玩得开心(＝同义词组为have a good time，enjoy oneself)
Do not focus on these little things and have fun with your kids.
别计较这些琐碎的事情，好好享受和孩子一起玩的时光。
归纳拓展
for fun 取乐
make fun of 嘲笑
What fun! 多么有趣！名师点拨
①have fun可以客观描述玩得开心的状态；也可以用来表示对即将度假旅游的人的祝愿，意为：祝你开心！②fun是不可数名词，前面不加冠词。
活学活用
完成句子。
In most western countries on April Fool's Day, people often ________ each other; children especially ________.
在大多数西方国家的四月愚人节那天，人们经常互相捉弄对方，孩子们尤其玩得开心。
答案：play a trick on; have great fun 16.Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors，who might return either to help or to do harm.
有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。
(1)此句为主从复合句。
(2)who引导定语从句，修饰先行词the ancestors，且who在从句中充当主语。
(3)either...or...或者……或者……，连接两个并列平行结构。
①They will spend their holiday either in Paris or in London.
他们要么在巴黎度假要么在伦敦度假。
②Either your watches or mine is wrong.
不是你们的表不准，就是我的表不准。
归纳拓展
(1)either...or...连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数与最近的主语的单复数一致。
(2)有类似用法的结构还有：not only...but also...不仅……而且……；not...but...不是……而是……；neither...nor...既不……也不……。
活学活用
仿写句子。
①这些人来自国家的各个地方，他们经常一起聚会，或者仅仅是一起聊天或者是进行一次愉快旅行。
These people come from every part of the country，who often get together__________________.
②这两个女孩是同学，她们经常一起聚会，要么购物要么喝喝茶。
The two girls are classmates, who often get together______.
答案：①either just to talk with each other or to have a pleasant trip ②either to go shopping or to have a cup of tea17．On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them.
在这个重要的节庆日子里，人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物，和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。
(1)此句为复杂的简单句。
(2)句中with“bones”on them短语在句中作后置定语，修饰先行词cakes。
(3)短语with“bones”on them属于“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”，即“with＋复合宾语”结构。
①At exactly eleven Mr.Smith entered，with happiness but tiredness on his face.(介词短语)
在11点整，史密斯先生进入房间，脸上带着一种幸福但是疲倦的表情。
②With other runners following him，he won the first place in this race.(现在分词)
其他的运动员紧随其后，他在这次比赛中获得第一名。活学活用
仿写句子。
①在他生日那天，小男孩吃了一块带有几朵花的蛋糕。
On his birthday，the little boy ate a cake________.
②在像这样重要的日子里，他们通常制作一些包有很多肉的特别的食物。
On the important day like this，they usually make some special food_____________.语法填空。
③With time________(go) on，the trees grow taller and taller.
答案：①with some flowers on it
②with much meat contained in it
③going 句意：随着时间的流逝，这些树长得越来越高。time与go on构成逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用其－ing形式。18．The country，covered with cherry tree flowers，looks as though it is covered with pink snow.
整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。
(1)此句为复合句。
(2)分词短语“covered with cherry tree flowers”相当于一个which引导的非限制性定语从句“which is covered with cherry tree flowers”在句中作定语，修饰The country。
(3)句中as though引导了表语从句，作系动词look的表语。as though意为“好像”，相当于as if。
①He felt as if he had never had such a chance.
他感到他好像从来就没有这么好的机会。
②It seems as though it was spring already.
现在好像已经是春天了。活学活用
仿写句子。
①被各种各样的花覆盖，这座花园看起来像是穿着彩衣。
The garden，__________，__________dressed in colorful clothes.
②充满很多的活动，超市的这一部分看起来像是一个大的游乐场。
This part of the supermarket，__________，________a large playground.语法填空。
③Don't handle the vase as if it ______(be) made of steel.
④Though the girl had been suffering from the blood disease, she acted as if nothing ________(happen) to her while facing her friends and relations.
⑤It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I ________(do) it?答案：①covered with all kinds of flowers; looks as if it were ②filled with many kinds of activities; looks as if it were
③were 本题考查虚拟语气。 句意：不要拿那个花瓶就像它是钢做的似的。as if引导的虚拟条件句如果是对现在的虚拟，从句用一般过去时。be动词用were。
④had happened 考查as if引导的方式状语从句中的谓语动词。happen所表示的动作发生在act所表示的动作之前，故要用had＋过去分词结构。
⑤had done 本题考查虚拟语气。句意：是约翰打破的窗子，为什么你向我说起来就像是我做的。as if 引导虚拟条件句，由broke可知为对过去的虚拟，故用过去完成时。Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．The________(origin)picture is worth 1,000 dollars.
2．During his birthday________(celebrate), he had a great time.
3．Children should be encouraged to be______(independence) thinkers.
4．As soon as the rubbish on the grassland was______ (gather), they lay on the grass to enjoy the sunshine.
5．The worker was ________(award) a great honour for his excellent work.6．Those English learners all have________(admire) for their teacher's fluent English.
7．After being trapped in the cave for a long time，he is________(starve) for freedom outside.
8．There is a general________(believe) that things will soon get better.
9．On his________(arrive)at the airport, he called a taxi.
10．He took________(energy) steps to finish his plan.
答案：1.original 2.celebration 3.independent 4.gathered 5.awarded 6.admiration 7.starving 8.belief 9.arrival 10.energeticⅡ.选择短语并用其适当形式填空
take place； in memory of， dress up， play a trick on， look forward to， day and night， as though， have fun with
1．They________their children for the New Year's Day.
2．Great changes have________recently in my hometown.
3．________the brave driver, the local people held a large activity.
4．He is talking a lot about the matter________he knew everything about it.5．She had been working________. As a result, she fell ill.
6．The naughty boy likes________his neighbours, which often makes them unhappy.
7．Every weekend, they usually get together and________each other.
8．They got separated two years ago，and now they are________seeing each other again.
答案：1.dressed up 2.taken place 3.In memory of 4.as though 5.day and night 6.playing a trick on 7.have fun with 8.looking forward toⅢ.语法填空
1．He ________(award) the Nobel Prize and received a reward of several thousand dollars.
答案：was awarded 句意：他被授予诺贝尔奖并收到几千美元的奖励。award sb. sth.授予某人某物。
2．The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes________(fix) on the wall.
答案：fixed 考查with的复合结构。her eyes和fix之间构成被动关系，故使用fix的过去分词形式作宾语补足语。3．You like Jazz very much, but do you know ________origin of Jazz?
答案：the 句意：你非常喜欢爵士乐，但是你知道它的起源吗？
4．I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularly ________give up his job.
答案：or 考查either...or...“或者……或者……”。
5．The oldest man in my village has a firm ________(believe) in the value of cold baths.
答案：belief 句意：我村里年龄最大的老人坚信洗冷水澡是有益的。belief信念。6．With time going on, changes will take ________as we have expected.
答案：place 句意：随着时间的流逝，变化将如我们期望的那样发生。take place“发生”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”。
7．I am a bit worried because ________ seems as if our boss has found out something about the accident in the workshop.
答案：it 句意：我有点担心，因为我们老板似乎已察觉车间事故的一些事情了。it seems as if/as though...是固定句型，表示“似乎；好像是……”。8．Although I admire you________your work on soil, I think you should apologize ________ the villagers________the water pollution.
答案：for; to; for admire sb.for sth.因某事钦佩某人；apologize to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉。
9．She looks forward to ________(walk) in the flower-lined garden every spring.
答案：walking 句意：她渴望每年春天都到鲜花栽植整齐的花园里走一走。短语“look forward to”中to为介词，后跟名词或动名词。10．The old man living here is usually serious, so some naughty boys decided to play a trick________ him the other day.
答案：on 句意：生活在这里的那位老人通常很严肃，于是几天前一些淘气的男孩决定捉弄一下他。play a trick on sb.为固定搭配，表示“捉弄某人”。
11.It's hard to make friends with Catherine, but the friendship of her, once________(gain), is more trustworthy than any other's.
答案：gained 句意：很难与凯瑟琳做朋友，但是她的友谊一旦被得到比其他任何人的友谊更值得信任，once gained＝once it (her friendship)is gained，gain与friendship之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式。
12．The tourists________(gather) around the fire, and danced with the local people.
答案：gathered 考查动词gather的时态。句意：游客们围在火堆旁，与当地人一起跳舞。句子主语the tourists做出两个动作，此处为并列谓语。根据第二个谓语的时态形式，此处需要用过去时态。13．The Monument to the People's Heroes was built ________memory of those who gave out their lives in the wars for the people's liberation.
答案：in 句意：人民英雄纪念碑是为纪念那些为人类解放而在战争中献出生命的人而建造的。in memory of为纪念……。
14.(2015·安徽，31改编)They gave money to the old people's home either personally ________ through their companies.
答案：or either...or...或者……或者……。
15．The motherless children were starving________ mother's love.
答案：for 句意：这些没有妈妈的孩子们渴望妈妈的爱。starve for渴望……。课件41张PPT。成才之路 · 英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索人教版 · 必修3Festivals around the worldUnit 1第二课时 Learning about Language
情态动词(Ⅰ)Unit 1根据句意观察思考下列各句中情态动词的意义。
①Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn.(指“________”)
②At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months.(指“________”)
③Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm.(表示“________”)④They also light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth.(表示“________”)
⑤Festivals can also be held to honour famous people.(表示“_____”)
⑥Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events.(表示“理论上或习惯上的________”)
⑦At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper.(表示“______”)
答案：①过去常常 ②过去将要 ③猜测 ④将要做……
⑤允许 ⑥可能性 ⑦许可一、情态动词的定义
情态动词表示说话人的某种感情或语气，对某一动作或状态的某种态度，表示“需要”“可以”“应该”等意义。情态动词有以下特征：
1．不能单独作谓语，除ought to和used to以外，后面只能接不带to的不定式。
2．没有人称和数的变化。但有些情态动词，如：can, will, dare有一般现在时和过去时的变化。
3．情态动词的“时态”形式并不是区分时间的主要标志，很多情况下，情态动词的现在时形式和过去时形式都可用来表示现在时间、过去时间或将来时间。二、情态动词的基本用法
(一)can与could的用法
1．表示能力(could是过去式)。
①The clever student can solve such difficult problems in a short time.
这位聪明的学生能够在很短的时间内解决这样难的问题。
②When she was 8 years old，she could play the piano very well.
当她八岁时，她能很好地弹钢琴。2．表示猜测“可能”，一般用于疑问句和否定句(could是过去式)。
①—Can the lady over there be our boss?
——在那儿的那位女士可能是我们的老板吗？
——It can't be her.I saw her in the office just now.
——不可能是她。我刚刚在办公室里看到她了。
②My glasses aren't here.Where can I have put them?
我的眼镜不在这里。我可能把它们放哪儿呢？
3．表示请求允许或允许，常用于第一人称或第二人称。
—Can/Could I use your mobile phone？(请求允许)
——我可以用一下你的手机吗？
—Of course，you can.——(表示允许)
当然可以。名师点拨
(1)在请求允许时，与can相比could语气更为委婉，没有时态、意义上的区别。
(2)表示允许某人做某事时，用can而不用could。
(3)can表示惊异、怀疑或不相信的态度，主要用于疑问句或否定句。
How can you be so rude?
你怎么能这么粗鲁？易混辨析
After many years' hard work，he was able to achieve his goal.
数年的努力之后，他(能够)实现了自己的目标。
巧学助记
口诀记忆can/could
can表能力和可以，
否定、疑问(在否定句及疑问句中)表猜疑。
could为can的过去式，
语气比can更客气。(二)may与might的用法
1．表示允许、许可。might在语气上比may更委婉。以may/might开头的问句在否定回答中要用mustn't。如：
①You may keep the book for 2 weeks.
这本书你可以看两周。
②—May I use your telephone?
我可以用你的电话吗？
—Yes, you may./No, you mustn't.
是的，可以。/不，不可以。
2．表示把握不大的推测，意为“可能”，用于肯定句。might语气更加不肯定，指现在或将来，只有在宾语从句中might do (be)才表示过去的可能性。如：
①I think he may come today (tomorrow)．
我认为今天(明天)他可能会来。
②I thought you might like something to read, so I bought some books for you.
我想你可能喜欢读点东西，因此我给你买了些书。
3．may用于祈使句表示祝愿。如：
①May you have a good journey!
祝你旅行愉快！
②May you succeed!
祝你成功！
(三)will与would的用法
1．表示意志、意愿。用于各种人称，will指现在，would指过去。如：
①I will tell you all about it.
我乐意告诉你一切。
②She said that she would buy a car.
她说她会买一辆汽车。2．表示请求、建议。用于第二人称的疑问句，would表示更委婉的语气。如：
Would you mind opening the window for me?
请你为我打开窗户好吗？
3．表示习惯性的动作，意思是“总是，习惯于”。will指现在，would指过去。如：
①Fish will die without water.
鱼离开水总是要死的。
②She would sit there for hours watching ships.
她过去总是坐在那里几个钟头看船。易混辨析(四)shall与should的用法
1．shall的用法。①You shall have my answer tomorrow.(第二人称陈述句，表示允许)
你明天可以得到我的答复。
②He shall be punished.(第三人称陈述句，表示警告)
他应受到惩罚。
③Shall we go to the theatre this evening？(疑问句，表示征求对方意见)
我们今晚去看戏好吗？
④I shall go to London next month.(表示将来)
下个月我将去伦敦。
2．should的用法
①表示劝告或建议，作“应该”讲。
As a student, you should listen to your teachers.
作为一名学生，你应该听老师的话。
②用于推测，意为“可能；按理说应该”。
If the train is on time, she should arrive in Beijing by seven.
如果火车准点的话，她应该7点到达北京。
(五)must的用法
1．表示“必须”，语气比should，ought to强烈。其否定形式为mustn't(不准，禁止)。
You must practise your spoken English if you want to improve.
如果你想提高，就必须练习英语口语。
名师点拨
以must开头的一般疑问句的肯定回答中要用must，否定回答中要用needn't/don't have to。
—Must we hand in our exercises today?
我们必须今天交作业吗？
—Yes, you must./No, you needn't.
是的，必须交。/不，不必交。
2．表示有把握的肯定推测，只能用在肯定句中，意思是“一定，准是”。
①She must be tired after such a long walk.
走了这么长的路，她一定累了。
②You must be joking.
你一定是在开玩笑吧。
3．有时must表示“偏要；硬要；偏偏”，指做令人不快的事情。例如：
①Must you shout so loudly?
你非要这么大声嚷嚷吗？
②If you must smoke, at least you could use an ashtray.
如果你一定要吸烟，起码可以用一个烟灰缸吧。Ⅰ.语法填空
1．The door ________ open，no matter how hard she pushed.
答案：wouldn't 句意：无论她怎样用力推，这扇门就是不开。wouldn't“不肯；不愿意”符合句意。
2．There's no light on—they ________ be at home.
答案：can't 句意：屋里没有亮灯——他们不可能在家。can表示实际的可能性时，常用于否定句和疑问句中，用于否定句时，意为“不可能”。3．—Must he come to sign this paper himself?
—Yes, he ________.
答案：must 句意：——他必须过来亲自签署这份文件吗？——是的，必须。must可以表“推测”或“必须”，当表示“必须”时，简单答语也必须用must。
4．—Isn't that your teacher over there?
—No, it ________ be him. I'm sure he doesn't wear glasses.
答案：can't can't表示不可能。根据语境及答语中的“I'm sure”，表示答话人肯定那不是他老师。
5．When we worked in the same office, we ________ often have coffee together.
答案：would 句意：当我们在同一个办公室工作的时候，我们经常一起喝咖啡。would在此表过去习惯性的动作。
6．A computer ________ think for itself; it must be told what to do.
答案：can't can可以表示一种客观上的能力，本句can't表示“不能，不会”。7．(2015·北京，29改编)—Can't you stay a little longer?
—It's getting late.I really________go now. My daughter is home alone.
答案：must 由答语中空格所在句前后句句意可知，此处指说话人觉得自己“必须”走了，故填must。
8．You ________ be tired—you've only been working for an hour.
答案：can't 根据题意，这里表示“不可能”。否定句、疑问句中常用can。9．Advertisements are powerful and some companies try to mislead us, so we ________ be careful when reading them.
答案：must 句意：广告的影响是非常大的，而一些公司努力利用广告误导我们，因此我们在看广告时，一定要仔细。must“一定，必须”，符合题意。
10．—Can I pay the bill by check?
—Sorry, sir. But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment ________ be made in cash.
答案：shall 此题中的the management rules决定答案为shall。因为表根据书面规定、法律条文及合同的要求必须干某事用shall。11．I'm going to Europe on vacation together with John if I ________find the money.
答案：can 句意：如果我能弄到钱，我就和约翰一起去欧洲度假。can能够，表示能力；might可能；would将要；need需要。
12．—To stop the plant from exploding is challenging and demanding. Who do you think can do the job?
—________ the brave workers have a try?
答案：Shall shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。
13．When winter comes, ________ spring be far behind?
答案：can 句意：冬天来了，春天还会远吗？为理论上的推测，应填can。
14.—Could I borrow your dictionary?
—Yes, of course you ________.
答案：can 原题中的could不是过去式，而是表示委婉、客气的礼貌用语。因此用could提问时，用can回答。同样用would，might提问，用will和may回答。
15．—Mum, would you please buy me an iPad?
—If you can help do the dishes the whole vacation, you ________ have one as a reward.
答案：shall 句意：——妈妈，给我买个iPad好吗？——如果你能够在整个假期中帮助我洗盘子的话，你就会得到一个作为回报。shall 常用于第二、三人称主语后面表示说话人的允诺。
Ⅱ.在括号内填入恰当的情态动词
1．You've been working all day. You ________ be very tired.
2．(The doorbell rings.) I wonder who that is. It ________ be Lisa. She's still in the library at this time.
3．It is a long time since we met last time. You ________ come and see us more often.
4．I haven't decided where I'm going for my holidays. I ______ go to Australia.5．—Who was the man talking with your teacher?
—I'm not sure. It ________ be her brother.
6．When he was there, he ________ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.
7．You ________ play the piano while the baby is sleeping.
8．Tom, please lend me a hand. My drawer ________ not open.
答案：1.must 2.can't 3.should 4.may/might 5.might
6．would 7.mustn't 8.will课件87张PPT。成才之路 · 英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索人教版 · 必修3Festivals around the worldUnit 1第三课时 Using LanguageUnit 1Ⅰ.单词速记
1．________(n.)愚人；白痴；受骗者 (vt.)愚弄；欺骗
2．________(n.)(汽车等)停放
3．________(vt.& vi.)淹没；溺死；淹死
4．________(vt.)擦；揩；擦去
5．________(vi.)哭泣；流泪 (n.)哭；哭泣
6．________(vt.)原谅；饶恕
7．___________(n.)许可；允许→________(vt.)允许fool parking drown wipe weep forgive permission permit
8．___________(vt.)道歉；辩白→________(n.)道歉；辩白
9．________(n.)悲哀；悲伤→________(adj.)悲伤的；悲哀的→________(adv.)悲哀地；悲伤地
10．________(adj.)明显的；显而易见的→_________(adv.)明显地
11．________(vt.)提醒；使想起→________(n.)提醒；提示apologize apology sadness sad sadly obvious obviously remind reminderⅡ.短语互译
1．at the parking lot ________________
2．hold/hang on ________________
3．turn up ________________
4．keep one's word ________________
5．屏息；屏气 ________________
6．听说 ________________
7．出发；动身；使爆炸 ________________
8．使……想起…… ____________________在停车场 不要挂断电话 出现 到场hold one's breath 守信用；履行诺言 hear about set off 8.remind...of... Ⅲ.完成句子
1．很明显，咖啡馆里的经理在等李方离开。
__________________the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.(It was obvious that...很明显的是……)
2．她在人间遇见了牛郎，两人相爱了。
While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they ________________.(fall in love爱上)3．当王母娘娘知道自己的外孙女跟一个凡人结了婚，她勃然大怒，把织女带回天庭。
When the Goddess of Heaven knew that her granddaughter was married to a human，she became very angry and________________.(make＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
4．我一直等了你很长时间。
I________________you for a long time.(现在完成进行时)
答案：1.It was obvious that 2.fell in love 3.made the weaving girl return to Heaven 4.have been waiting forⅣ.课文理解
Step 1 Fast Reading
Scan the passage and then choose the best answers according to the passage.
1．What happened to Li Fang on Valentine's Day?
A．His girlfriend said goodbye to him.
B．His girlfriend cheated him.
C．His girlfriend didn't appear as expected.
D．He didn't see his girlfriend at all.2．Why did the manager of the coffee shop turn on the TV?
A．Because he knew what Li Fang needed.
B．Because he was waiting for Li Fang to leave.
C．Because he lost his love.
D．Because he wanted to comfort Li Fang.
3．Why couldn't Niulang follow Zhinü to Heaven?
A．Because he lost his way.
B．Because he lost heart.
C．Because he had to take care of the babies.
D．Because the Milky Way stopped him.4．Why didn't Li Fang meet Hu Jin earlier?
A．Because Hu Jin didn't want to see him without a gift.
B．Because Li Fang was watching TV at the coffee shop.
C．Because they waited for each other in different places.
D．Because Hu Jin lied to him.
5．What would be the end of the story?
A．Li Fang apologized to Hu Jin.
B．Hu Jin said sorry to Li Fang.
C．They quarrelled with each other.
D．They said goodbye to each other.Step 2 Careful Reading
Read the passage carefully and then answer the following questions.
1．Why do people want the weather to be fine on Qiqiao Festival?
__________________________________________________
2．What's the main idea of the passage?
__________________________________________________
答案：Step 1 1～5 ABDCD
Step 2 1.Because they can meet the one they love.
2．The TV story was a sad story about lost love-the same situation as Li Fang.1.permission n. 许可；允许
①If you want to leave the classroom，you should ask for the teacher's permission.
如果你要离开教室，你应该得到老师的许可。
②With your permission，I'll leave now.
有你的允许，我现在可以离开了。
③You can't enter the house without the host's permission.
未经主人的许可，你不能进入这座房子。归纳拓展
(1)ask permission of sb.请求某人的允许
ask for(one's) permission请求(某人的)许可
with(one's) permission经(某人)允许
without(one‘s) permission未经(某人的)许可
(2)permit vt.允许；许可；准许
n．许可；执照；通行证；许可证
permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事
permit doing sth.允许做某事
Her parents would not permit her to work abroad alone.
她父母不允许她独自到国外工作。活学活用
句型转换。
①If you want to leave the team，you should ask for the team leader's permission.
→If you want to leave the team，you should ________ the team leader.
用permission或permit的相关搭配填空。
②No one is allowed to smoke in the room ______.
未经主人的许可，没人可以在这个房间里吸烟。
③Mary's father will not ________ her ________ stay with her friends outside too late.
玛丽的父亲不允许她和朋友们在外面待到太晚。
答案：①ask permission of ②without the owner's permission ③permit; to
2．apologize vi.道歉；辩白
①Well，he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.
嗯，他不想屏息等她来道歉。
②You should apologize to her for your carelessness.
你应该为你的粗心大意向她道歉。归纳拓展
(1)apologize to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉
apologize to sb.for doing sth.因做某事向某人道歉
(2)apology n．道歉；辩白
make/offer an apology to sb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉
accept/refuse an/one's apology接受/拒绝某人的道歉
He made an apology to her for not replying to her letter in time.
他因没有及时给她回信而向她道歉。活学活用
一句多译。
他应该为他的粗鲁向她赔礼道歉。
①He should ________________ his rudeness.(apology)
②He should ________________ his rudeness.(apology)
③He should ________________ rude to her.(apologize)
语法填空。
④The captain made________ apology to the passengers for the delay caused by bad weather.
⑤Tina apologized________her mother________breaking her favourite necklace.答案：①make/offer an apology to her for ②offer her an apology for ③apologize to her for his being
④an 句意：恶劣天气导致航班误点，船长向乘客们致歉。make an apology to sb. for (doing) sth. 表示“因(做)某事向某人道歉”。
⑤to; for 考查介词。句意：因为摔坏了母亲最喜欢的项链，Tina向她母亲道了歉。apologize to sb. for sth.“因某事向某人道歉”。3．drown v.
(1)(使)淹死；溺死
It is cruel to drown the cat in the river.
把猫淹死在河里是件残忍的事。
(2)淹没；用液体来完全覆盖某物
The fruit was drowned in cream.
水果在奶油中泡过。
(3)压过；盖没；淹没
She turned up the radio to drown (out) the noise of the traffic.
她放大收音机的音量以压过来往车辆的嘈杂声。
归纳拓展
(1)drown oneself in 埋头于……
He drowned himself in work.
他埋头工作。
(2)drown one's sorrows/troubles借酒浇愁
John is in the bar drowning his sorrows.
约翰在酒吧里借酒浇愁。助学巧记活学活用
完成句子。
①His face __________________ tears.
他泪流满面。
②Some people like to ______________________ drink.
有些人喜欢借酒浇愁。
③The ship sank within minutes，and all the passengers on board ______________________.
那艘船几分钟内便沉没了，船上所有的乘客全部遇难。语法填空。
④Three students got ________(drown) while saving the ________(drown) boys.
答案：①was drowned in ②drown their sorrows in ③were drowned
④drowned; drowning 句意：三名学生在救落水孩子时溺水而亡。get done是常用结构，意为“被……”，强调动作，get drowned意为“被淹死”；第二个空用现在分词作前置定语，表示动作正在进行，而过去分词作定语表示动作已经完成。4．remind vt.提醒；使想起
①I don't want them to remind me of her.
我不想因他们想起她来。
②He reminded me to turn off the lights when I go out.
他提醒我外出时把灯关好。
③Reading fiction reminds me that there is life beyond my own.
阅读文学作品提醒我，在自己的生活之外还有不同的生活。
归纳拓展
(1)remind...of sth. 使……想起……
remind sb.to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
remind sb.that... 提醒某人……
(2)reminder n．提醒者，提醒物易混辨析巧学助记
v．＋sb.＋of sth.短语
①cure sb. of sth.治好某人的病
②accuse sb.of sth.指控某人某事
③cheat sb. of sth.骗取某人某物
④inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事
⑤convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事
⑥rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物活学活用
选词填空(remember/remind)。
①The mailboxes along the way _______ me of some of his stories.
②He said he ________ the man well.
③He ________ me to lock up the house when I go out.
语法填空。
④Mary，I reminded John ________ his promise to help you.
答案：①reminded ②remembered ③reminded
④of 句意：玛丽，我提醒了约翰关于他帮你的诺言。remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事。
5．forgive vt.原谅；饶恕
①She would never forgive him.
她将永远不会原谅他。
②They all forgave him the mistake he had made.
他们都原谅了他犯的错误。
③I cannot forgive his calling me a liar.
＝I cannot forgive him for calling me a liar.
他说我是撒谎者，我不会原谅他。归纳拓展
forgive sb. sth.原谅某人某事
forgive(one's) doing sth.原谅(某人)做某事
forgive sb.for doing sth.因做了某事原谅某人
forgive sb.for sth.因某事原谅某人
forgive and forget不计前嫌
名师点拨
(1)动词forgive后不用不定式形式。
(2)forgive的过去式forgave；过去分词forgiven。活学活用
用forgive的适当搭配完成句子。
①It is also a virtue to ________________________，especially in such a competitive and stressful society.
不计前嫌是一种美德，尤其是在竞争如此激烈、压力如此沉重的社会中。
②Can you ________ me ________ forgetting your birthday?
你能原谅我忘了你的生日吗？
判断正误(T/F)。
原谅我来这么晚。
③Forgive me to come so late.( )
④Forgive me for coming so late.( )
答案：①forgive and forget ②forgive；for ③F ④T6.turn up
(1)(＝arrive)到达；来到；露面
We invited her to dinner but she didn't even bother to turn up.
我们请她吃饭她都不露面。
(2)(机会)偶然出现；到来
He's still hoping something will turn up.
他仍在期待机会出现。
(3)(尤指失去后偶然)被发现；被找到
I'm sure your watch will turn up one of these days.
我担保你的手表准有一天能找到。名师点拨
turn sth. up
(1)开大；调高(音量、热量、流量等)
Turn up the radio so that I can hear it better.
把收音机开大些，让我听得清楚些。
(2)发现，找到
She turned up the missing papers under her blotter.
她在记事本下找到了丢失的文件。
(3)折叠；卷起
He turned up the ends of his trousers.
他把裤腿卷起。归纳拓展
turn on 打开，接通
turn off 关闭
turn against 背叛，反抗
turn around 转身，回头
turn down 关小(音量等)，拒绝考虑，拒绝(某人)
turn in 上交，呈递
turn out 结果变成；结果是……，原来是……
turn to sb.for help向某人求助
①The advantage abruptly turned against them.
有利的条件突然变得对他们不利起来。
②I always turn to him for help when I'm in trouble.
我有困难时总是找他帮忙。活学活用
填入恰当的介、副词。
①He turned to me ________ help.
②The little girl turned ________ and ran to her mother.
③Please turn the radio ________. I'm trying to sleep.
④Those who want to go are to turn ________ their application before Friday.
⑤She turned the gas ________ and went upstairs.语法填空。
⑥(2014·安徽，28改编)When the sports hero turned________ at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.
⑦(2015·湖北，26改编)Don't worry I'm sure your missing glasses will turn ________sooner or later.
答案：①for ②around ③down ④in ⑤off
⑥up 句意：当体育英雄出现在派对上时，他受到了热烈欢迎。turn up 出现。
⑦up 句意：不要担心。我敢肯定，你丢失的眼镜早晚会被找到的。turn up被发现，被找到。
7．keep one's word守信用；履行诺言
①She said she would be there at seven o'clock，and he thought she would keep her word.
她说她会在7点到达，他认为她会守信用的。
②It is a great advantage to me that I always keep my word.
我常常守信这一点对我十分有利。归纳拓展
break one's word失信；食言；失约
eat one's words承认说错话；收回前言
have a word with和……说句话
have words with和……争论
in a word总之
in other words换句话说
word came that...……的消息传来了
巧学助记
一语巧记word短语
He is such a man that he can't always keep his word；in other words，he always breaks his word，because of which his friends often have words with him.
他是这样的一个人，总是不能遵守诺言。换句话说，他总是食言，由于这个原因，朋友们经常和他争论。
名师点拨
(1)word当“诺言”讲时，仅用单数，常与所有格连用。
(2)word当“话语”讲时，是可数名词，有单复数的变化形式。
活学活用
根据句意填入恰当的词。
①He had to ________ his words；________ other words, he had to take back what he had said.
②You can trust him, for he is a person who always ______ his word.
③Once he promised to help you，he would never ________ his word.语法填空。
④Word came ________ he and his girlfriend had broken up just because he didn't keep ________word again.
答案：①eat；in ②keeps ③break
④that; his 句意：有消息传来他和他女朋友刚刚分手只是因为他再次没有信守诺言。第一空word came that是固定表达；第二空考查短语keep one's word信守诺言。8．hold one's breath屏息；屏气
We held our breath in excitement.
我们激动地屏息凝神。
归纳拓展
catch one's breath 松一口气；(因恐惧、震惊等)屏息；喘气
draw/take a deep breath深呼吸
out of breath上气不接下气
①The beauty of the scene made him catch his breath.
风景之美令他愕然止息。
②I have run myself out of breath.
我跑得上气不接下气。活学活用
用breath短语填空。
①We all __________________ when we witnessed the fight between the two polar bears.
当我们目睹了两只北极熊的打斗时，我们都屏息凝神。
②The news was so unexpected that I ________ from shock.
这条意想不到的消息使我震惊地屏住了呼吸。
③He ran so fast that he was__________________.
他跑得太快，气都喘不上来了。
答案：①held our breath ②caught my breath ③out of breath
9．set off
(1)动身去……；出发；启程
①I set off for the company earlier in order to avoid the heavy traffic.
我早一点动身去公司是为了避开拥挤的交通。
②The children are always excited to set off on a camping trip.
孩子们出发去过露营生活总是兴高采烈的。(2)点燃；使爆炸
①The village members set off firecrackers to celebrate the successful completion of the reservoir.
村民们放鞭炮是为了庆祝水库的胜利建成。
②The sparks in the engine set off a series of explosions.
引擎中的火花引起了一连串的爆炸。
(3)使开始；使行动
His advice set me off doing morning exercises every day.
他的劝告使我开始每天做早操了。归纳拓展
set about(doing)开始；着手(做……)
set aside把……放置一旁，不理会；留出
set out(to do...)着手，开始(做……)
set up创造；建立；创办
set an example to...＝set sb.an example为……树立榜样
No matter how busy Mary's father is，he will always set aside one hour a day to play with her.
不管玛丽的父亲多么忙，他每天都会留出一个小时来陪她玩。
活学活用
用set短语填空。
他们立即动身去罗马。
①They ________ immediately for Rome.
②We ________ doing our task at once with great enthusiasm.
③We ________ to do our task at once with great enthusiasm.
语法填空。
④(2013·安徽，26改编)Traditionally，college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they set ________ on their life journey.
答案：①see off ②set about ③set out
④off 句意：传统上认为，大学生举行毕业典礼是为了在他们开始生活之旅之前为自己加油助威。set off动身，出发。
(2)It was obvious that...很显然……
①It's obvious that he hasn't read the book.
他显然没有读过这本书。
②It was obvious that they would not attend the meeting.
很明显他们不会出席会议了。
归纳拓展
It is/was＋adj./n.＋that-clause结构：
It is necessary/important/strange/natural＋that＋sb.(should) do sth.
某人做某事是必要的/重要的/奇怪的/自然的
It is a pity/a shame/no wonder＋that＋sb.(should) do sth.
遗憾的是/羞愧的是/难怪某人(应该)做某事
活学活用
仿写句子。
①很显然在那儿的那个人正在等待某个要来的人。
_____________________
②很显然做那样的事情他们在浪费时间。
________ they were wasting time doing such a thing.
答案：①It is obvious that the man over there is waiting for someone to come.
②It was obvious that
11．While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.
她在人间遇见了牛郎，两人相爱了。
(1)此句为主从复合句。
(2)while表示“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句；主句为由and连接的并列句。
While the old man was reading，he fell asleep.
老人在读书时，睡着了。归纳拓展
①While意为“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句。
While I understand what you say, I can't agree with you.
尽管我能理解你所说的，却不能赞同你的观点。
②While意为“而”，引导并列句。
Their country has plenty of oil while ours has none.
他们的国家有大量的石油，而我们的国家却一点也没有。
(3)fall in love相爱。
名师点拨
fall in love是非延续性动词短语，不能与一段时间连用。
As soon as they got close to the scenery，they fell in love with it.
他们一走近美景，就爱上了它。活学活用
仿写句子。
①在旅途中，他与另一个旅行者相遇，他们决定结伴旅游。
_________in his journey，he met another traveler________.
②女孩在那家公司工作期间，她交了个好朋友，后来他们创立了他们自己的事业。
___________in that company，___________ they set up their own business together later.
语法单句填空。
③________volleyball is her main focus, she's also great at basketball.
④He's a teacher ________ his brother is a doctor.
单句改错。
⑤They have fallen in love for many years.
________________________
答案：①While he was；and they decided to travel together
②While the girl was working; she made a good friend and
③While/Though/Although 本题考查连词。句意为虽然排球是她的主项，但是她对篮球也很擅长。while/though/although意为“虽然”，符合语境。
④while while在此意为“而”，表示对比。
⑤fallen→been12．When the Goddess of Heaven knew that her granddaughter was married to a human, she became very angry and made the weaving girl return to Heaven.
当王母娘娘知道自己的外孙女跟一个凡人结了婚，她勃然大怒，把织女带回天庭。名师点拨
句中含有“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的结构
在该结构中常用来作宾语补足语的有：名词、形容词、不定式(短语)(主动语态中不带to但被动语态中带to)、介词短语和过去分词等。
①We made Jack monitor of our class.
我们让杰克当班长。
②What he had said made me angry.
他的话让我很生气。
③The boss made them work day and night.
那个老板迫使他们日夜工作。
(被动形式：They were made to work day and night.)
④He tried to make his work recognized in the medical circles.
他试图让自己的工作被医学界认可。
活学活用
仿写句子。
①当这位游客意识到客车离开没有等他时，他很生气并让司机回来接他。
______________________the bus had left without waiting for him，he became angry and ______________________ to pick him up.
②当织女知道她母亲处境危险时，她让这位小神引(guide)她到她母亲在的地方。
__________the weaving girl knew that her mother was in danger，she __________________ her to the place where her mother was.
单句改错。
③Helen had to shout to make herself hear.
_______________________________________________
④We must do what we can to make the old to live a happy life.
_____________________________________________
答案：①When the traveler realized that; made the driver come back
②When; made the god guide
③hear→heard ④去掉第二个toⅠ.语法填空
1．Thinking that he had to accept the fact as the only choice，he only drowned himself ________ wine.
答案：in 句意：一想到接受事实是唯一的选择，他只有借酒浇愁。
2．We agreed to meet at the school gate at 7?30 a．m.but he failed to turn________.
答案：up 考查turn短语。句意：我们约定早晨7点30分校门口见面，但他没来。turn up“出现；到场”，符合题意。3．—When shall we set________ to plant trees tomorrow?
—At six o'clock.
答案：off 句意：——明天我们何时动身去植树？——六点。set off“出发；动身”，符合题意。
4．In the old times，children were often ________ (remind) by their parents to pay attention to their table manners.
答案：reminded 句意：在过去，父母经常提醒孩子们注意餐桌上的礼仪。remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人去做某事。5．Jane intended to make fun of others，only______(fool)．
答案：to be fooled 句意：简本打算取笑他人，结果被愚弄。only to do...表示意料之外的结果，且fool与Jane之间为被动关系。
6．In an activity held the other day, an artwork was displayed ________ the owner's permission, which started controversy(争论)．
答案：without 句意：在几天前所举行的一次活动中，未经主人的同意一件艺术品被展出，因而引起了争论。without sb.'s permission未经允许。
7．________ is obvious that people hold different opinions about whether voluntary services should be financially rewarded.
答案：It 句意：显然人们对志愿服务是否应该得到经济报偿持有不同的观点。
8．He had to pause from time to time ________(wipe) the sweat from his forehead because it was too hot.
答案：to wipe 句意：因为天气太热了，他只好时不时地擦掉额头上的汗。不定式表目的。
9. At last, he apologized ________ her ________ not having solved the problem.
答案：to；for 考查apologize的短语搭配。apologize to sb. for(doing)sth.因为(做了)某事向某人道歉。
10．He entered the house full of smoke, but soon had to run back to catch his________(breathe)．
答案：breath 句意：他进入满是浓烟的房子，但他很快不得不跑回来喘口气。此处catch one's breath意为“喘口气”。
11．She passed the College Entrance Examination, and her mother kept________ word that she would buy her a mobile phone.
答案：her 句意：她通过了高考，她妈妈遵守诺言给她买一部手机。keep one's word遵守诺言，符合句意。
12．The kind lady forgave the naughty boy ________ what he had done.
答案：for 句意：这位善良的女士原谅了这个淘气的男孩所做的一切。13．The English teacher turned________ at our party and sang us a song, which greatly added to our joy.
答案：up 句意：英语老师出现在我们的聚会上并且唱了一首歌，这增加了我们的快乐。
14．—I met your boss in the street this morning.
—Ah? You ________ be joking. He flew to Europe yesterday!
答案：must 句意：——我今天早上在街上遇到你的老板。——啊？你一定是在开玩笑，他昨天乘飞机去欧洲了。这里使用must表示肯定推测，表示“一定是”。
15.(2015·福建，31改编)________the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.
答案：While/Although/Though 句意：尽管学生们来自不同的国家，但他们在夏令营相处得非常好。Ⅱ.完成句子
1．Mary's classmates __________________ by telling her the party was called off. (fool n. )
玛丽的同学们骗她说聚会取消了。
2．__________________the gentleman is looking for something to help the homeless man. (obvious)
很明显，这位绅士正在寻找东西来帮助这个无家可归的人。
3．He ____________ for what they had done to him.(forgive)
他原谅了他的朋友们对他所做过的一切。
4．The picture __________________________. (remind)
这幅画让我们想起了一位中国古代诗人。
5．The greeting card has ________________________. (set)
这张贺卡已引起了我的思乡之情。
6．The crowd __________________ cheers. (drown)
人群的欢呼声淹没了他的最后几句话。
7．You must __________________. (apologize)
让她等了这么久，你应该为此向她表示歉意。8．As we all know，he is a person who_________.(keep)
我们都知道，他一向是信守诺言的人。
9．In some foreign countries，you are _____________if you are invited to be a guest by a family.(expect)
在一些外国国家里，如果你被一个家庭邀请做客人，你应该按时到达。
10．If you wish to invite a friend over to visit，you must first____________________.(permission)
如果你想邀请朋友拜访，首先你必须征得你主人的同意。
答案：1.made a fool of her 2.It is obvious that 3.forgave his friends 4.reminds us of a Chinese ancient poet
5．set off my homesickness 6.drowned his last few words in
7．apologize to her for having kept her waiting so long
8．always keeps his word 9.expected to turn up on time 10.ask for your host's permission课件26张PPT。成才之路 · 英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索人教版 · 必修3Festivals around the worldUnit 1第四课时 Unit RevisionUnit 1celebration celebrate starve starvation origin original independence independent admire admiration admirer apologize apology drown drowning drowned feast bone poetagriculture energetic worldwide sadness look take memory dress trick remind set fun turn keep breath though/if aremeanttothatthatbecause thatif叙述性写作：讲故事
一、写作指导
1．确定体裁：故事叙述类文章属于记叙文，在结尾部分可以添加少量议论成分。
2．确定主体时态：故事叙述类文章通常要求考生根据图片、文字等提示讲述过去发生的事情，主体时态通常用一般过去时。
3．确定中心人称：叙述故事时一定要根据题目要求来确定中心人称，通常以第一人称或第三人称为主，题目要求中会有明确提示。
4．确定结构：写故事叙述类文章通常按照故事的开端、发展、高潮、结局的顺序展开情节。在结尾时可以适当表达对事件的想法、感慨或从中得到的启发。二、常用句式
1．故事叙述类文章常用开头语：
Last Monday, we were... when...
We had a(n)．.. last week.
2．展开故事情节
We were shocked to see...
Then we started to...
At the same time, she...
After that, he...
As a result...
3．表达感想或启发
Seeing... I felt...
They were very happy to see...
This may be the most unforgettable experience...
Just as the saying goes...
I will always be ready to...
三、范例展示
[题目要求]
假定你是红星中学高一(1)班的学生李华，要为校刊《英语园地》写一篇题为“Our spring outing”的英文稿件。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，叙述上周你们班从准备春游到春游结束的完整过程。注意：词数100左右。
参考词汇：游乐场amusement park；垃圾箱bin[构思谋篇][关键词语][连词成句]
1．上周四我们开了个班会，讨论春游的去处。
Last Thursday，we had a class meeting to discuss where to go for our spring outing.
2．我们想出了一些可选择的项目：划船、爬山、去游乐场等。
We came up with several choices such as going boating, climbing a mountain and going to an amusement park.
3．然后我们把垃圾放进了可回收和不可回收垃圾桶里。
Afterwards，we put the rubbish into the recycling bin and non-recycling bin.
[连句成篇]
Our spring outing
Last Thursday, we had a class meeting to discuss where to go for our spring outing. We came up with several choices such as going boating, climbing a mountain and going to an amusement park. Finally, we decided to go mountain climbing.
The next day, we set off early in the morning. While climbing the mountain, we enjoyed the warm sunshine and the beautiful views around. However, when we reached the top, we were shocked to see litter here and there, such as bottles and banana peels. Then we started to pick up the litter. Afterwards, we put the rubbish into the recycling bin and non-recycling bin.
We were tired but happy.假如你是李华，请根据下面五幅图画写一篇100～120个词的短文介绍庆祝春节的经过。
_________________________________________________ 答案：
The Spring Festival was really full of fun. First，on the Lunar New Year Eve, we all gathered around having a big dinner. Then followed the Spring Festival Gala. As was expected, the Spring Festival Gala was really a hit. Many a star turned up on the stage, bringing us so much pleasure that we were all drowned in admiring their performances. The midnight saw us setting off the fireworks here and there to celebrate the beginning of a new year. Then we ate dumplings. Dressed up, we paid a visit door to door at dawn. We do hope we will have a good luck in the following year and we also do look forward to realizing all our dreams.课件10张PPT。成才之路 · 英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索人教版 · 必修3Festivals around the worldUnit 1(2015·江西省上饶市高一四校联考)Hand washing is the act—of cleaning one's hands with or without the use of water. New York-Wednesday, October fifteenth, is the first Global Hand Washing Day. Activities are planned in more than twenty countries to get millions of people in the developing world to wash their hands with soap.
Experts say people around the world wash their hands but very few use soap at so-called critical moments. These include after using the toilet, after cleaning a baby and before touching food.Global Hand Washing Day is the idea of the Public-Private Partnership for Hand Washing with Soap. The goal, they say, is to create a culture of hand washing with soap. The organizers say all soaps are equally effective at removing disease-causing germs (病菌). They say the correct way to wash hands is to wet your hands with a small amount of water and cover them with soap. Rub it into all areas, including under the fingernails. Then, rise well under running water. Finally, dry your hands with a clean cloth. The Partnership says soap is important because it increases the time that people spend washing. Soap also helps to break up the dirt that holds most of the germs. And it usually leaves a pleasant smell, which increases the likelihood that people will wash again.
It also says washing with soap before eating and after using the toilet could save more lives than any medicine. It could help reduce cases of diarrhea (痢疾), which is the second leading cause of child deaths, killing more than one and a half million children a year, by almost half.1．The most suitable title for the text would be ________.
A．Hand Washing Brings Good Health
B．It Is Soap That Matters
C．Partnership for Hand Washing Takes Action
D．Hand Washing Gets a Day of Its Own
2．The Partnership creates Global Hand Washing Day to ________.
A．call on people to wash hands
B．help the developing countries
C．promote the importance of soap in hand washing
D．make a culture of hand washing in the third world3．The following facts can explain why soap is important EXCEPT that ________.
A．soap helps to get rid of more germs off hands
B．soap gets people into the habit of washing hands
C．soap attracts people to do more hand washing
D．soap gives people a longer hand washing time
4．According to the last paragraph, diarrhea is a disease that ________.
A．kills half of the kids in developing countries
B．can be prevented by washing hands with soap
C．causes the greatest number of child deaths
D．makes soap stand out in hand washing文章大意：本文介绍了全球洗手日的设立。
1．D 主旨大意题。由文章大意可知。
2．C 细节理解题。由第三段第二句话“The goal, they say, is to create a culture of hand washing with soap.”可知，设立全球洗手日的目的是提升用肥皂洗手的重要性。
3．B 细节理解题。由第四段可知，A、C和D项正确，没有提到B项。
4．B 推理判断题。由最后一段第二句话 “It could help reduce cases of diarrhea (痢疾)．..”可知，diarrhea这种疾病可以通过洗手来预防。
