话题3　日常生活 课件 2024年中考英语人教版一轮复习专题突破(共54张PPT)

(共54张PPT)
话题3　日常生活
话题整合复习
中考总复习 英语
话题分析：日常生活这个话题贴近学生的实际生活，因此是中考常考话题之一。此话题主要让学生学会描述日常生活，用积极乐观的心态面对生活。
话题链接：
教材 分册 单元 话题 标题
人教版 七上 Unit 7 Shopping How much are these socks？
七下 Unit 2 Daily routines What time do you go to school？
七下 Unit 6 Everyday activities I’m watching TV.
八上 Unit 2 Free time activities How often do you exercise？
外研版 七上 Module 9 Daily routines and culture People and places
七下 Module 5 Shopping Shopping
九上 Module 4 Life at home Home alone
话题情景导入
A.What’s the score
B.I’m going to school.
C.I do hope you will win!
D.Why are you going there
E.Who are you playing against
F.When do you start the practice
A: Hi，Jack！Where are you going
B: 1.____
A: But we don’t have any lessons on
Saturdays.2.____
B: Because I’m going to practice playing
football.
A: 3.____
B: At 10 a.m.
A: How about your training
B
D
F
B: We’re training harder than usual，
and we want to do better.
A: Great！I hear you’re going to have a
big match next week.4.____
B: New Stars.
A: It’s also my favourite team.They
always try hard to win.
B: Yes，I agree with you.But we’re
playing better as a team now.
A: Good luck！5.____
B: Thank you very much.
E
C
A.What’s the score
B.I’m going to school.
C.I do hope you will win!
D.Why are you going there
E.Who are you playing against
F.When do you start the practice
Part 1　话题基础梳理
Part 2　话题能力提升
Part 1 话题基础梳理
话题词汇过关
1.alarm(n.)闹钟
2.clock(n.)时钟
3.lock(n.)锁(v.)锁上
4.key(n.)钥匙；答案；关键
5.TV(n.)电视
6.quilt(n.)被子
7.bowl(n.)碗
8.plate(n.)盘子
日常物品
9.light(n.)灯；光(线)
10.candle(n.)蜡烛
11.doll(n.)玩具娃娃
12.toy(n.)玩具
13.umbrella(n.)雨伞
14.mirror(n.)镜子
15.scissors(n.)剪刀
16.calendar(n.)日历
1.get up 起床
2.get dressed 穿衣服
3.brush one’s teeth 刷牙
4.wash one’s face 洗脸
5.have/eat breakfast 吃早餐
6.take the bus/subway to school
乘公交/地铁上学
日常活动
7.go to school on foot步行去上学
8.have lunch 吃午餐
9.have classes 上课
10.do exercise 锻炼
11.study/learn together一起学习
12.go home 回家
13.watch TV 看电视
14.do one’s homework 做作业
15.have dinner/supper 吃晚饭
16.take a walk 散步
17.run(v.& n.)跑步
18.take a shower 洗澡
19.go to bed 上床睡觉
20.read books读书
1.bill(n.)账单
2.list(n.)清单
3.store/shop(n.)商店
4.business(n.)生意；商业
5.price(n.)价格
6.size(n.)大小；尺码
7.cheap(adj.)便宜的
8.expensive(adj.)昂贵的
9.dollar(n.)美元
理性消费
10.pound(n.)英镑；磅
11.coin(n.)硬币
12.cent(n.)美分
13.sell(v.)卖
14.sale(n.)特价销售；出售
15.shape(n.)形状；外形；样子
16.value(n.)价值
17.wealth(n.)财富
18.afford(v.)买得起
1.clothes(n.) 衣服
2.shirt(n.)衬衫
3.T-shirt(n.)T恤衫
4.blouse(n.)(女式)短上衣
5.sweater(n.)毛衣
6.coat(n.)外套
7.jacket(n.)夹克衫
8.skirt(n.)裙子
9.dress(n.)连衣裙(v.)穿衣服
衣物饰品
10.shorts(n.)短裤
11.trousers(n.)裤子
12.jeans(n.)牛仔裤
13.sock(n.)袜子
14.shoe(n.)鞋
15.scarf(n.)围巾
16.cap/hat(n.)帽子
17.glove(n.)手套
1.hang out闲逛
2.have a rest休息
3.sweep the floor 扫地
4.cook dinner 煮饭
5.have a good time玩得开心
6.go skating去滑冰
相关短语
7.go shopping去购物
8.go swimming去游泳
9.lie down躺下
10.play games玩游戏
11.go for a picnic去野餐
12.fly kites放风筝
13.go for a walk去散步
14.fall asleep睡着
15.wake up醒来
16.stay up熬夜
17.on sale减价出售
18.at a good price以很优惠的价格
19.sell out 卖光
20.pay for 付款
21.try on 试穿
【小题夯基】
请根据句意及首字母提示完成所缺单词
1.To save electricity，remember to turn off all the l when you leave the room.
2.We do morning e to keep healthy every day.
3.It’s hot today.How about going s
4.The price of this piano is a little high.I can’t a it.
5.Sam has lost his k to the door.He can’t get in now.
6.According to the shop，the s will start next week.
语境运用
ights
xercises
wimming
fford
ey(s)
ale
【微语篇特训】
A.请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
breakfast　see　read　brush　sleep　get　dinner
Hi，boys and girls.A new term is here.Nice to meet you all.My name is Jennifer.I was born in Taiyuan，Shanxi Province.I am a junior high school student.I 1. up at seven o’clock in the morning every day.Then I 2. my teeth，wash my face，and eat my breakfast.Soybean milk and deep-fried dough sticks are the perfect match for 3. .
get
brush
breakfast
I go to school on foot at 7：30 a.m.，and come back at 6 p.m.Before I go to bed I do some homework.I usually go to 4. at 10 p.m.On the weekend，I will go to the library to 5. books or go camping with friends.I also like to travel with my family during the holidays.What a full life I’m living! Let’s enjoy the pleasures of life.
breakfast　see　read　brush　sleep　get　dinner
sleep
read
B.请根据汉语意思用适当的短语填空
I am a fifteen-year-old student.I 1. (起床) at six every day. I dress myself quickly，wash my face and 2. (刷牙).After that I 3. (吃早餐) at half past six.I usually have eggs and milk.Then I 4. (去上学) by bike.I have four classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon.School is over at five.I read newspapers or 5. (看电视) at night.My favorite TV show is talk shows.
get up
brush my teeth
have/eat breakfast
go to school
watch TV
话题句型积累
1.我想和我妈妈一起做饭。(would like to do)
______________________________________________________________
2.我通常早上6点起床。(get up)
______________________________________________________________
3.我通常自己整理床铺。(make the bed)
______________________________________________________________
I’d like to cook with my mother.
I usually get up at 6：00 in the morning.
I usually make the bed myself.
4.我每天晚上直到10点钟才上床睡觉。(go to bed；not...until)
_______________________________________________________________
5.别忘了给他一些水，带他去散步。(forget to do)
_______________________________________________________________
6.在家里，晚饭后我可以帮妈妈洗碗、洗衣服、做饭和倒垃圾。(help sb. do sth. )
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I don’t go to bed until 10：00 every night.
Don’t forget to give him some water and take him for a walk.
At home，I can help my mum wash the dishes and the clothes，cook meals and take out rubbish after dinner.
7.每天放学一回到家，我总是先做作业。(as soon as)
______________________________________________________________
8.我们一家人每天晚饭后散步半小时。(take a walk)
______________________________________________________________
9.我习惯每天锻炼1小时。(be used to doing)
______________________________________________________________
10.在我的空闲时间，我经常和朋友一起打篮球或踢足球。(in one’s free time)
______________________________________________________________
I always do my homework first as soon as I get/arrive home every day.
My family take a walk for half an hour after supper every day.
I’m used to taking exercise for an hour every day.
In my free time，I often play basketball or football with friends.
巩固强化练习
一、完形填空
(2023·珠海三模)
I grew up in the countryside.I didn’t understand what it 1 until I became an adult.It helps me learn more practical skills than my classmates in cities.
1.A.hid B.meant C.changed D.held
√
The first skill is making dough(面团).In my hometown，people make noodles in the evening.Since my parents often came home late，I prepared a dough so that my family would have 2 sooner.I thought it would be easy because I often saw my mom do it—just 3 water and flour(面粉)，right It 4 to be a mess.First I made the dough too soft.Then I made it too 5 .But as I kept trying，I learned the skill.
2.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.fun
3.A.buy B.take C.require D.mix
4.A.pointed out B.worked out C.put out D.turned out
5.A.difficult B.hard C.different D.ugly
√
√
√
√
Now I cook every meal instead of 6 food on apps.It saves money and I don’t have to wait for others to feed me.
Besides，I learn to plant vegetables.The experience teaches me things.For example，the fruits of carrots grow under the ground.It is such a 7 that my friends from the city don’t know these in their lives.
6.A.ordering B.eating C.growing D.selling
7.A.pleasure B.pity C.practice D.pain
√
√
Some might say we can learn from books.But it can’t compare to the joy of watching plants grow.It brings a new way to look at the world.You’ll value everything on your 8 .This may be why I’m 9 happy to hear that labor education will be required.Students will have a chance to learn basic skills like cooking and cleaning.Trust me.These 10 skills will help you.
8.A.job B.plate C.trip D.chance
9.A.nearly B.probably C.quite D.already
10.A.practical B.boring C.meaningless D.tiring
√
√
√
二、短文填空
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
because　boy　half　so　clean　at　
work　sometimes　family　for　life　we
Mrs.Miller is thirty-five years old.She is a mother of two 1. .She works at 2. school library.She has a busy 3. .She always gets up at six and then makes breakfast for her 4. .At a quarter past seven，she takes her sons to school.After that，she goes to 5. .She is never late 6. work.In the afternoon，she picks up her sons at 7. past five.
boys
our
life
family
work
for
half
She always makes dinner first when she gets home.She must do it quickly 8. after dinner she needs to help her sons with their homework.
Then she 9. the rooms.She usually goes to bed late at night.
10.___________ she goes to bed at 11：30 p.m.She only has some free time on weekends and she likes to go out with her friends.
because　boy　half　so　clean　at　
work　sometimes　family　for　life　we
because
cleans
Sometimes
返 回
Part 2 话题能力提升
话题语篇研读
A
A report says that young people who were born between 1995 and 2009 have different ways of life.Here are some hot ways in 2022.
★Food
Younger people are trying difficult dishes at home.
One sixth expressed their wish to cook at home.
More than a quarter of teenagers and young adults are trying new things，like making bread and cakes.
语篇解读：本文主要从饮食、健康和购物三个方面来展示年轻人不同的生活方式。
★Health
Teenagers and young adults care more about their health of the mind.
About one third will continue to take part in sports.They will exercise twice to three times a day.
40% join in kinds of clubs and make many friends through exercise.
About a quarter of them will depend on creative activities like drawing and writing music to stay happy.
★Shopping
Online shopping will still be popular.But it will move away from big retailer(零售店) websites to social media(媒体) and second-hand websites.
·27% of teenagers and young adults are expecting to shop directly through social media websites.
·24% are expecting to shop through special in-app services.
·23% are expecting to shop through second-hand websites.
1.How many young people wish to cook at home
细节理解题。根据★Food中的内容“·One sixth expressed their wish to cook at home.”可知，六分之一的年轻人表示希望在家做饭。故选A。
√
2.The report tells us teenagers and young adults do creative activities to .
A.enjoy music B.make a lot of friends
C.keep happy D.take the place of sports
√
细节理解题。根据★Health中的内容“ About a quarter of them will depend on creative activities like drawing and writing music to stay happy.”可知，他们通过创造性活动来保持快乐。故选C。
3.According to the report，what are the most popular with young people on shopping
A.Retailer websites. B.Second-hand websites.
C.Special in-app services. D.Social media websites.
细节理解题。根据★Shopping中的数据“27%、24%、23%”可判断出，社交媒体网站最受年轻人欢迎。故选D。
√
4.How many parts does the report list to show young people’s different ways of life
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
细节理解题。由文中★Food、★Health、★Shopping三部分内容可知，报告主要从三方面介绍了不同的生活方式。故选B。
√
5.In which part of a website can we probably read the report
A.Social Life. B.Shopping Center.
C.Sports World. D.Science Research.
文章出处题。根据文章首句“A report says that young people who were born between 1995 and 2009 have different ways of life.”可推断出，我们可以在网站的社交生活部分读到这篇报告。故选A。
√
B
配对阅读。下面是五位不平凡的人和七个不平凡的事迹，请将人物和事迹进行匹配。
A.Compared with others of her age，she runs much faster.Now at 105，she
has set a new 100-metre running world record.
B.Though he is disabled，he can use a special tool as a leg to lift his body up
into dance shapes.His moves really amaze people.
C.He has turned his special experiences into a poem called Welcome to
Tottenham，which makes him win the Foyle Young Poet of the Year Award.
D.He was the first African-American man to design clothes for top
companies.He even gave away money to help students learn fashion.
语篇解读：该语篇通过五位主角和他们不平凡的事迹，充分体现人文情怀，引导学生要具有以人为本的意识，尊重、维护人的尊严和价值，关注人的生存、发展和幸福等。
E.He made his dream come true.He became a manager in Mongolia and
worked for the Belgium national football team.
F.She uses a special keyboard for her creation.This tool tells her what’s
happening on the screen as she makes her films.When she’s older，she
wants to make an App for blind people to play with.
G.She learned many life skills from her father.Now she uses her camera
to show the culture and people of her hometown to the world.
1.Musa lost his leg when he was 10 years old because of a terrible illness.But he didn’t give up.He started to dance. (　　)
2.Julia Hawkins decided to take up running when she was 100 years old.
(　　)
3.Giovanni grew up in a terrible environment.These experiences develop his character and make him write. (　　)
B
A
C
4.Elodie is 11 years old.She has been blind since birth.However，this has not stopped her from learning to make short films using special technology. (　　)
5.Virgil was a fashion designer in the US.He was not only talented，but also kind-hearted. (　　)
F
D
话题读写结合
A.回答问题
People at some time feel life is stagnating(停滞的) and feel they have reached a period where things are OK，but not very exciting.Then，they need to do something to improve the quality of life.Life is what people make it.So，read the list of things to do now to make life better and more enjoyable.
Help Others
One of the best ways of creating positivity is to help other people.Those who often help others do feel good about themselves，and other people will benefit from involvement(参与).They can offer help in a shop or in the old people’s home.Helping others will make them feel that they have something to offer the world.
Take up a Hobby
Hobbies are great because they can give people something different to do.When someone leads a boring life，it is great to have something to think about.It will take him into another world.They love to read，spending time just sitting with a book and losing themselves in an imaginary world.For those who enjoy taking up a hobby，the whole point of a hobby is that it is something for them as long as they want it.
Learn a Skill
Learning a new skill is one of the most satisfying things people like to do.
A great way to learn a skill is to join a class.Not only will they learn a skill，but also they will make new friends in the class.Whether they are going to learn to cook or play a musical instrument，there is always a class near their homes.
1.What do people need to do if they think life is not very exciting
______________________________________________________________
2.How many ways are mentioned to make life better
______________________________________________________________
3.Where can people help others according to the passage
______________________________________________________________
Do something to improve the quality of life.
3/Three.
In a shop or in the old people’s home.
4.Why are hobbies great
______________________________________________________________
5.What is a great way to learn a skill
______________________________________________________________
Because they can give people something different to do.
A great way to learn a skill is to join a class./Join a class.
B.书面表达
青少年在成长的过程中应不断学习新的生活技能。假如你是李华，你所在的学校校刊英文专栏开展题为“Life Skills Are Helpful”的主题征文活动，请你给该专栏投稿。内容包括：
1.你喜欢的生活技能；
2.你学习该项生活技能的原因；
3.你是如何学习该项生活技能的。
要求：1.词数80左右；
　 2.题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Life Skills Are Helpful
Life skills are very helpful.____________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
★第一步：审题
1.审主题：生活技能很有帮助
2.审要点：①引入话题——介绍为什么要学习新的生活技能以及你喜欢的生活技能；
②任选一项生活技能，介绍你学习该生活技能的原因；
③表达你是如何学习该项生活技能的。
3.定体裁：夹叙夹议文
4.定人称：第一人称
5.定时态：一般现在时
★第二步：谋篇
★第三步：成文
注意适当使用过渡句，也可以根据实际情况适当改写或补充。练习过程中，尽可能使用一些高级词汇，同时注意句式多样化。
[参考范文]
Life Skills Are Helpful
Life skills are very helpful.____________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
To live more healthily and happily，we are supposed to learn more new life skills.As for me，I like cooking.
Cooking is a basic skill in our daily life.I learned to cook two years ago.It’s wonderful to create my own dishes.Besides，when my parents are busy，I can cook a big meal for them.
_______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
返 回
In order to develop my cooking skill，I will first ask my mother for help.I think the dishes she cooks are the most delicious in the world.And it’s also a good idea to learn from the cooking videos online.Little life skills are a big help.Let’s take action now.