题型二完形填空 课件 2024年中考英语人教版一轮复习专题突破(共49张PPT)

(共49张PPT)
题型二　完形填空
广东题型突破练
中考总复习 英语
考情分析
真题范例
专题精练
解题技能
考 情 分 析
完形填空主要考查考生在阅读过程中综合运用语言知识的能力，以及利用语篇所给的信息寻找解题线索、进行合理推断的能力。具体形式：阅读一篇230词左右的短文，完成10个空格的选择，每空1分，共10 分。选材多数是故事性的短文，也有科普文章、人物传记、社会文化等类型的文章。短文第一句为引导句，一般不设空，确保留给学生一定的语言情境。主要考点分布：名词、动词或动词短语、形容词以及副词等。
年份 文体 话题 主题 考点 体现的课标要求
和核心素养
2023 记叙文 等待弟弟妹妹的降生 人与社会 (家庭生活) 名词(3)，动词(3)，动词短语(1)，形容词(2)，副词(1) 思维品质(人文情怀)
情感态度(倡导和谐的家庭生活)
2022 记叙文 莫莉一家回报邻居 人与社会(疫情时期邻里相助) 名词(2)，动词(3)，动词短语(1)，形容词(3)，副词(1) 思维品质(助人为乐)
情感态度(关爱他人)
2021 记叙文 九岁小男孩的太空梦 梦想与行动 名词(3)，动词(3)，动词短语(1)，形容词(2)，副词(1) 思维品质(人文情怀)
情感态度(动机兴趣)
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真 题 范 例
(2023·广东)
Little Dora always wanted a sister.So when Mum told her she would have one in six months，she felt very 41 .But Dora had to be away for some time.She had promised to stay with her grandparents till autumn came.
rich富有的；afraid害怕的；nervous紧张的；cheerful高兴的。根据上文“Little Dora always wanted a sister.”可知，朵拉是很开心的。故选D。
语篇解读：本文讲述了朵拉在等待妈妈生产的时候，用画苹果树来打发时间，最后见到弟弟妹妹非常开心。
41.A.rich B.afraid C.nervous D.cheerful
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“How can I make 42 go faster I can’t wait to see the 43 .” Dora said to herself while she was sitting in her grandparents’ yard one day.She had a good 44 when she saw the apple tree in the yard.She decided to 45 a picture of the tree each day.As Grandpa said，by the time she saw red apples on the tree，she would have a sister!
42.A.air B.time C.light D.water
43.A.yard B.tree C.baby D.apple
44.A.job B.idea C.life D.trip
45.A.buy B.take C.draw D.borrow
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42. air空气；time时间；light光；water水。根据下文“I can’t wait to see”可知，朵拉等不及了，因此是想时间过得快点。故选B。
43. yard院子；tree树；baby宝宝；apple苹果。根据下文“I can’t wait to see the”可知，朵拉迫不及待想看到小宝宝。故选C。
44. job工作；idea主意；life生命；trip旅行。根据下文“She decided to a picture of the tree each day.”可知，画苹果树是朵拉想出的好主意。故选B。
45. buy买；take拿；draw画画；borrow借。根据下文“Dora drew her last picture of the tree”可知，朵拉决定画苹果树。故选C。
Dora’s first picture was a tree full of green leaves.Day by day，the weather got cooler.The leaves slowly 46 their colour and tiny apples appeared among them.
46.A.shared B.found C.passed D.changed
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share分享；find发现；pass通过；change改变。根据本句“The leaves slowly their colour”和常识可知，天冷了，树叶会改变颜色。故选D。
47 ，Dora drew her last picture of the tree.It had a lot of red apples.Now it was time to return home.When she entered the house，Mum and Dad were 48 her on the sofa.Each of them was 49 a baby in their arms.
47.A.Finally B.Really C.Usually D.Suddenly
48.A.waiting for B.laughing at C.looking after D.learning from
49.A.hiding B.training C.walking D.holding
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47. finally最后；really真正地；usually通常；suddenly突然。根据下文“Dora drew her last picture of the tree”可知，此处是指朵拉最终画完了最后一幅画。故选A。
48. wait for等待；laugh at嘲笑；look after照顾；learn from向……学习。根据本句“When she entered the house，Mum and Dad were her on the sofa.”可知，爸妈坐在沙发上是在等朵拉。故选A。
49. hide躲藏；train训练；walk步行；hold握着，抱着。根据下文“a baby in their arms”可知，是抱着婴儿。hold sb. in one’s arms“把某人抱在怀里”。故选D。
“Now you have a sister and a brother！” Dad said.“Wow，I’m the 50 sister in the world！” Dora said happily.“Look! Their faces are as round as red apples.They are so cute.”
50.A.funniest B.smallest C.luckiest D.prettiest
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funniest最滑稽的；smallest最小的；luckiest最幸运的；prettiest最漂亮的。根据下文“Dora said happily.”可知，朵拉很开心，是因为觉得有弟弟妹妹是很幸运的。故选C。
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解 题 技 能
技能1　重首句，易入题
真题体验1　(2023·广东)Little Dora always wanted a sister.So when Mum told her she would have one in six months，she felt very .
A.rich B.afraid C.nervous D.cheerful
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根据首句“Little Dora always wanted a sister.”可知，朵拉是很开心的。故选D。
真题体验2　(2021·广东)Many kids are crazy about space.Last month，a space agency(机构) told the public that they were looking for “a planet protection officer”.Some people laughed at the funny job title，but a 9-year-old boy took the information seriously.He wrote a letter to the agency，saying that he wanted the job.
“We have received your letter.It is great that you are interested in the job.This job is to the earth from germs(细菌) on things brought back from other planets.” Bill ended the letter with some warm words，encouraging Sam to study hard and do well in school.“We hope to see you at the agency one day，” he wrote.
A.move B.protect C.pull D.collect
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由上文可知，要寻求人物的身份是“a planet protection officer”，星球保护者，由此可推断这项工作是保护地球不受来自外星球的细菌的伤害，故选protect 保护。move 移动；pull 拉，拽；collect 收集。
技能2　寻复现，找答案
真题体验3　(2021·广东)Many kids are crazy about space.Last month a space agency(机构) told the public that they were looking for “a planet protection officer”...What...Sam also said he had watched almost all the
movies he could find.
A.war B.road C.space D.sports
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由上文提及很多学生痴迷于“space”可知，Sam也说他看了能找到的所有关于“space”的电影，故选C。
技能3　看语境，辨词义
真题体验4　(2023·广东)“How can I make go faster I can’t wait to see the baby.” Dora said to herself while she was sitting in her grandparents’ yard one day.
A.air B.time C.light D.water
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根据下文“I can’t wait to see”可知，朵拉等不及了，因此是想时间过得快点。故选B。
真题体验5　(2023·广东)When she entered the house，Mum and Dad were her on the sofa.
A.waiting for B.laughing at
C.looking after D.learning from
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由语境和下文on the sofa可知，Dora的父母坐在沙发上等着她。故选A。
真题体验6　(2021·广东)Some people laughed at the funny job title，but a 9-year-old boy took the information .
A.simply B.lightly C.seriously D.clearly
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由上文可知，人们都“laughed at the funny job title”，画风一转“but...”，故此处应是对应语境“take...seriously”认真对待。故选C。simply简明地；lightly轻松地；clearly清晰地。
技能4　依常识，定答案
真题体验7　(2023·广东)Day by day，the weather got cooler.The leaves slowly their colour and tiny apples appeared among them.
A.shared B.found C.passed D.changed
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根据“The leaves slowly their colour”和常识可知，天冷了，树叶会改变颜色。故选D。
真题体验8　(2022·广东)Almost every Saturday morning，Molly pulls a table into her front yard.On the table she lays out some in season，such as carrots and tomatoes.
A.fruits B.flowers
C.leaves D.vegetables
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由后文“carrots and tomatoes”可知，这些都是蔬菜(vegetables)，故选D。
技能5　据搭配，知答案
真题体验9　(2023·广东)When she entered the house，Mum and Dad were waiting for her on the sofa.Each of them was a baby in their arms.
A.hiding B.training C.walking D.holding
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hold sb. in one’s arms把某人抱在怀里。故选D。
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专 题 精 练
(一)
Ben Underwood was a British teenage boy.He lived a 1 life like other kids.But in one way，Ben was different from most other teenagers—he was 2 .However，Ben had a special talent.He didn’t have eyes but he could still “see”.
1.A.normal B.difficult C.smart D.different
2.A.able B.deaf C.blind D.brave
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Ben was born on 26 January 1992.For the first two years of his life，Ben was a happy and healthy baby.However，when Ben was two years old，his life 3 .In 1994，he was taken to the hospital because he had problems with his eyes.The doctors 4 his eyes and told his mother the bad news—Ben had cancer.The doctors had to remove(去掉) his eyes and Ben became blind.
3.A.improved B.decided C.failed D.changed
4.A.looked after B.looked over C.looked for D.looked up
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When he was three，Ben learned how to see buildings with his 5 .He listened very 6 and he could hear noises bounce off(反弹) buildings.Then when Ben was seven，he learned to click.He made clicking 7 with his mouth and listened for the noises that bounced back from things.This is the same way dolphins see things underwater and bats see in the 8 .
5.A.eyes B.ears C.mouth D.head
6.A.suddenly B.quickly C.carefully D.easily
7.A.efforts B.mistakes C.noises D.lives
8.A.dark B.light C.garden D.dream
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Ben travelled to different countries and talked to people about his life.He taught people that anything is possible and we should 9 give up.Many people 10 him.They thought Ben inspired them and helped them feel strong.
9.A.seldom B.never C.ever D.hardly
10.A.admired B.behaved C.bullied D.appeared
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(二)
There was once a young man who began to feel self-satisfied after making some small achievements.
One day，the young man took a walk with a 1 man from his town.The young man was bragging(吹嘘) about himself，but the wise man didn’t 2 a word.When they got to a mountain peak(山峰)，the wise man asked，“Look down.What do you see？”
1.A.busy B.lazy C.wise D.hard-working
2.A.speak B.say C.talk D.tell
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“I see trees，farmland，houses and people as 3 as ants working in the fields，” the young man said.
“What do you feel？” the wise man asked.
“Everything is below me.I feel I 4 the world，” the young man answered.
3.A.fat B.black C.small D.strong
4.A.rule B.love C.fear D.drive
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The wise man said nothing.Several 5 later，he asked the young man to 6 .“What do you see this time？” the wise man asked.
“I see birds flying around high mountains，the white clouds above the mountains and the blue sky above the white clouds，” the young man answered.
5.A.years B.hours C.weeks D.minutes
6.A.look up B.look down C.look out D.look after
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Then he asked about the wise man’s 7 .
“I feel small and powerless，” the wise man answered.“A person who knows to look upward can 8 understand his position.When a person knows the blue sky is always overhead，he won’t be so silly as to believe he rules over the world or other people.”
7.A.health B.name C.feelings D.job
8.A.badly B.quickly C.hardly D.clearly
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The young man felt foolish for his 9 .From then on，whenever he began to 10 as if the world owed(亏欠) him something，he looked up at the sky and remembered how small he really was.Try to look upward when you feel too good about yourself.
9.A.pride B.success C.luck D.courage
10.A.wonder B.feel C.say D.want
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(三)
Leo worked at a factory after graduation.His teacher advised him to talk less but do more.And he was sure that what his teacher said was 1 and followed the advice all the time.
1.A.right B.wrong C.funny D.simple
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One day，he visited his teacher 2 .“I have been following your advice，but I haven’t got promoted(提拔)，” he said.The teacher thought for a while and said，“it’s time for you to give yourself a 3 .”
2.A.shyly B.confidently C.unhappily D.excitedly
3.A.test B.rest C.reason D.purpose
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When he returned to work after his days off，the manager told him after he was gone，others had lots of 4 .The manager realised that he was really 5 to the company and promoted him.From then on，whenever Leo felt he wanted more than what he was getting，he would 6 a day off.
4.A.discoveries B.suggestions C.trouble D.happiness
5.A.strange B.cruel C.polite D.important
6.A.bring B.put C.take D.throw
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One day，the manager 7 him from going into the factory.He went back to see his teacher to find out how things had gone so wrong.
7.A.reminded B.spread C.protected D.stopped
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His teacher answered，“You heard only half the lesson.No one pays any attention to a light bulb that is always on.It is only when it is off that people suddenly take 8 .There is the other half.If a light bulb often goes out，it will be replaced(代替) with a(n) 9 one.” Hearing what his teacher said，Leo 10 his head to show his agreement.He decided not to do the same thing again.
8.A.action B.notice C.control D.courage
9.A.cheap B.new C.old D.expensive
10.A.touched B.beat C.nodded D.shook
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(四)
It started 30 years ago with a squirrel. A few months after I had moved into a downtown 1 ，my next-door neighbor，Nicole Figaro，knocked，asking for help with a squirrel that had gotten into her flat.
1.A.house B.flat C.street D.area
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I frightened the unexpected 2 away and made a new friend.Soon Nicole was inviting me over for dinner or 3 home-made food at my door.When I went to my beach house，Nicole helped 4 my mail and water my plants.And when she traveled as a flight attendant，I did the same for her.Wherever she went，she’d 5 to bring me wonderful gifts，but her smile has been the greatest of all.
2.A.customer B.host C.guest D.enemy
3.A.selling B.making C.posting D.leaving
4.A.look for B.copy down C.pick up D.hold out
5.A.forget B.keep C.think D.remember
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In 1997，I had a lovely child and it was Nicole who took care of me and him.Years later，I returned the favour.I helped out when her husband was sick， 6 her and giving her support.More and more，we drew inspiration from each other.
6.A.helping out B.staying with C.smiling at D.depending on
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7 ，my husband was out of work and my son was seriously ill at the same time.I was 8 about them.Nicole gave me help and comforted(安慰) me.Without her，I couldn’t go through 9 times.
A 10 might separate our flats and masks can separate the viruses，but nothing is able to separate our hearts.
7.A.Especially B.Actually C.Generally D.Unluckily
8.A.worried B.mad C.nervous D.serious
9.A.exciting B.simple C.difficult D.good
10.A.room B.wall C.yard D.garden
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(五)
(2023·广州二模)
Marina was terribly afraid of the dark.When lights went out，every shadow 1 to her as the most terrible monsters.Her parents explained every day with great patience，but she couldn’t control her 2 whenever it was dark.
1.A.appeared B.came C.got D.felt
2.A.surprise B.fear C.worry D.anger
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One day her aunt came to visit.She was famous for her 3 ，and for having gone on many journeys of adventure.Marina asked her aunt how she became so brave and whether she had ever been scared.
“Many times，Marina，” said her aunt.“When I was small，I couldn’t stay in the dark for even a moment.”
3.A.strength B.confidence C.courage D.silence
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Marina became very excited.How was it 4 that someone so courageous was once afraid of the dark
“It was some blind children who 5 me how to be brave.You know，they can’t see，but they are never afraid of the dark.”
“It’s true！” said Marina， 6 ，“But why？”
4.A.possible B.necessary C.valuable D.helpful
5.A.tested B.asked C.trained D.taught
6.A.moved B.relaxed C.amazed D.trapped
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“The secret is to 7 your eyes.Since blind children can’t see，their hands are their eyes.All you have to do is do what they do.So shut the eyes of your face but open the eyes of your hands.Tonight，when you go to bed and the light is out，if anything makes you scared，close your eyes， 8 get out of your bed，and try to see what is making you scared.But do it using your hands as eyes...”
7.A.use B.change C.imagine D.make
8.A.successfully B.meaningfully C.beautifully D.carefully
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Marina accepted，half worried and half decided because she knew she was already too old for this.
When her parents took her to bed，she herself 9 the light.After a little while，she felt afraid of the shadow again.Following the 10 of her aunt，she closed her eyes，gathered up all her courage and went over to touch that mysterious shadow...
Early the next morning，Marina ran into the kitchen，smiling and feeling relaxed，“The monster is my teddy bear！”
9.A.turned on B.took out C.put out D.looked on
10.A.voice B.advice C.support D.offer
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本课结束
中考总复习 英语