题型三阅读理解 课件 2024年中考英语人教版一轮复习专题突破(共144张PPT)

(共144张PPT)
题型三　阅读理解
广东题型突破练
中考总复习 英语
考情分析
真题范例
专题精练
解题技能
考 情 分 析
从近几年的广东中考考题来看，阅读理解题包括A、B、C 三篇短文。
A篇是应用文，一般以表格、图表或配有图片的短文等形式出现。一般都可以直接从文中找出答案。该题型主要考查短文的细节信息，间或有短文出处、写作对象及目的的考查。
B篇是考查学生能力的短文，一般为说明性的短文(科普文)。除考查对文章的整体把握和关键信息的提取之外，还考查词义猜测、推理判断以及文章主旨大意归纳的能力。
C篇为配对阅读题，命题者给考生提供若干段简短的信息，让学生把相应的信息进行配对，属于细节考查题，难度不大，要尽量不失分。
年份 篇序 话题 主题 考点
2023 A DIY纸扇 人与自我(勤于动手，乐于实践) 51 细节理解题
52 细节理解题
53 细节理解题
54 细节理解题
55 写作意图题
B 动物的方向感 人与自然(在探索动物的过程中认识动物、保护动物) 56 文章出处题
57 细节理解题
58 词义猜测题
(英文猜英文)
59 推理判断题
60 最佳标题题
C 青少年与父母的分歧与建议 人与社会(良好的人际关系与人际交往，培养合理金钱观) 61～65 细节匹配题
年份 篇序 话题 主题 考点
2022 A 一则关于智能家庭秀的广告 人与社会(科普知识与现代技术) 51 细节理解题
52 图文理解题
53 细节理解题
54 细节理解题
55 细节理解题
B 世界著名的登山运动员杰瑞的故事 人与社会(挑战自我，帮助社会) 56 段落大意题
57 词义猜测题
(英文猜英文)
58 细节理解题
59 推理判断题
60 最佳标题题
C 短信与回复 人与社会(良好的人际沟通) 61～65 细节匹配题
年份 篇序 话题 主题 考点
2021 A 摘草莓的注意事项 人与社会 51 细节理解题
52 细节理解题
53 细节理解题
54 细节理解题
55 推理判断题
B 学生Laura发起Feed & Find项目，既帮助解决粮食浪费问题，也帮助了有需要的人 人与社会(良好人际交往，和谐社区生活) 56 推理判断题
57 细节理解题
58 细节理解题
59 词义猜测题
(英文猜英文)
60 最佳标题题
C 英语习语与语境 人与自我(激发学习兴趣，掌握英语学习方法) 61～65 细节匹配题
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真 题 范 例
A
(2023·广东)
When it’s hot outside and we have to go out，surely we want to keep cool.We can put on hats，wear light clothing，or stay at a cool place.However，nothing can beat a good fan.Now I’ll show you how to make a good DIY (Do It Yourself) paper fan.
语篇解读：本文介绍了纸扇可以保持凉爽以及制作纸扇的步骤。
What to prepare
Please prepare two pieces of paper.All paper will work，but your DIY fan can be used for a long time with quality(优质的) paper.
Then get glue，two sticks，etc.
How to make a DIY fan
The first step is to draw pictures on the paper.Just draw anything you like.The next step is to fold up(折叠) the paper.Then glue the two pieces of folded paper together.After that，paint the sticks.The final step is to glue the sticks onto the folded paper.And everything is done.
If you look at your watch，you will be surprised: it takes less than 15 minutes to make a good paper fan.Then you can fold it up and drop it in your bag.When you are out in the heat next time，just take it out and enjoy the gentle wind.
51.Which is the best way to keep cool according to paragraph 1
A.Putting on hats. B.Using a good fan.
C.Wearing light clothing. D.Staying at a cool place.
√
细节理解题。根据第一段中“We can put on hats，wear light clothing，or stay at a cool place.However，nothing can beat a good fan.”可知，天热想保持凉爽的最佳方式就是使用一把好扇子。故选B。
52.Why is quality paper a good choice to make a fan
A.It is light. B.It is colorful.
C.It lasts long. D.It looks beautiful.
√
细节理解题。根据What to prepare中“All paper will work，but your DIY fan can be used for a long time with quality(优质的) paper.”可知，使用优质纸张是因为可以让纸扇长时间使用。故选C。
53.What is the second step of making a paper fan
A.Painting the sticks. B.Drawing pictures on the paper.
C.Folding up the paper. D.Gluing the sticks onto the folded paper.
√
细节理解题。根据How to make a DIY fan中“The next step is to fold up(折叠) the paper.”可知，第二个步骤是把纸折叠起来。故选C。
54.From the last paragraph，we can tell that making a paper fan is .
A.quick B.difficult C.boring D.strange
√
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“If you look at your watch，you will be surprised：it takes less than 15 minutes to make a good paper fan.”可知，制作纸扇是非常快的。故选A。
55.What is the purpose of this passage
A.To sell paper fans. B.To show how to save time.
C.To share a fun story. D.To teach how to make paper fans.
√
写作意图题。本文介绍了纸扇可以保持凉爽以及制作纸扇的步骤，即写作目的是教我们如何制作纸扇。故选D。
B
Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey.How do they make it Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction.
语篇解读：本文介绍了一些动物天生就具有某些不寻常的方向感。
A certain kind of ants，for example，can count their steps to avoid getting lost.They can go as far as 110 metres and bring food home.These ants live in the open desert(沙漠)，so they have nothing to guide them along the way.It’s like someone walking six kilometres through a dark forest.
Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell.They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area.Some sea birds have a similar ability.They are able to make a smell map of their flying area.
Some animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field(磁场)，while humans can’t.This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back.How can this kind of fish do that It is still a mystery.Scientists have no good answers yet.
However，animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities.For example，many birds depend on stars for direction，but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night.To solve this problem，we can simply turn off some lights at night.Clearly，one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals.
56.Where is this passage most probably from
A.A storybook. B.An art magazine.
C.A guidebook. D.A science magazine.
√
文章出处题。本文是围绕“动物的方向感”展开，可能会在科学杂志上看到。故选D。
57.How can a certain kind of ants find their way
A.By imagining the way. B.By counting their steps.
C.By bringing food together. D.By walking through a forest.
√
细节理解题。根据第二段中“A certain kind of ants，for example，can count their steps to avoid getting lost.”可知，一些蚂蚁可以通过数步数来避免迷路。故选B。
58.What does the underlined word “mystery” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A.Secret. B.Choice. C.Reason. D.Feeling.
√
词义猜测题。根据第四段中“It is still a mystery.Scientists have no good answers yet.”可知，科学家还没有答案，因此可推知画线单词“mystery”与A选项“秘密”意思相近。故选A。
59.What are people advised to do according to the last paragraph
A.To help animals. B.To travel at night.
C.To keep city lights on. D.To develop unusual abilities.
√
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可知，本段说明人类的一个小举动可能对动物意义重大，因此是建议人们要帮助动物。故选A。
60.Which can be the best title for the passage
A.Birds’ Sense of Light B.Fish’s Sense of Smell
C.Animals’ Sense of Direction D.Animals’ Sense of Magnetic Field
√
最佳标题题。本文介绍了有些动物天生就具有某些不寻常的方向感，因此“动物的方向感”为最佳标题。故选C。
C
配对阅读。下面是五名学生的困惑和七则建议，请将每个学生的困惑和对应的建议进行匹配。
A.You can make a shopping list first.And you may go to different
supermarkets to compare prices before you make a decision.
B.You should understand your mum.A model car is not a must.Parents
know more about the value of money as they work hard to support the
family.
C.Write down your daily spending of the pocket money in a notebook.
This may help you avoid unnecessary spending.
语篇解读：本文分别是五位学生的困惑和七则建议。
D.You can learn numbers first.For example，you can count coins and
banknotes with your parents.
E.Maybe you can have a yard sale to get money for your shoes.There
must be things you don’t need any more like old toys or magazines.
F.I agree with your father.You can keep part of your lucky money in a
bank instead of using it up.This can help you save money for the future.
G.You can invite someone working in a bank to your club to give a talk.In
this way，you can know more about how banks work.
61.My mum didn’t agree to buy another model racing car for me.She said it would be a waste of money.I am angry with her. (　　)
根据第一位同学的困惑可知，这位同学因为妈妈不同意买另外一辆赛车模型而感到生气，B选项“你应该理解你妈妈。模型车不是必需品。由于父母努力工作养家，所以他们更了解钱的价值。”符合题意，故选B。
B
62.I want a pair of basketball shoes for my training.But I don’t want to ask my parents for money. (　　)
根据这位同学的困惑可知，这位同学想买一双训练穿的篮球鞋，但又不想向父母要钱，E选项“也许你可以举办一场庭院拍卖来赚钱买鞋。你一定有不再需要的东西，比如旧玩具或杂志。”符合题意，故选E。
E
63.I get as much pocket money as my sister each month.But my money runs out much more quickly than hers. (　　)
根据这位同学的困惑可知，他的零花钱比妹妹的花得快，C选项“把你每天花费的零花钱记在笔记本上。这可以帮助你避免不必要的支出。”符合题意，故选C。
C
64.I think I can spend all my lucky money.But my father doesn’t allow me to. (　　)
根据这位同学的困惑可知，这位同学想花完所有的压岁钱，但是爸爸不同意，F选项“我同意你父亲的看法。你可以把一部分压岁钱存入银行，而不是用完。这可以帮助你为未来省钱。”符合题意，故选F。
F
65.My mum wants me to do the weekly shopping for our family.But I don’t know how to spend money wisely. (　　)
根据这位同学的困惑可知，妈妈要求他去做家庭采购，但他不知道如何明智地花钱，A选项“你可以先列一个购物清单。在你做决定之前，你可以去不同的超市比较价格。”符合题意，故选A。
A
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解 题 技 能
类型一　阅读A、B
题型一　细节理解题
一、命题形式
细节理解题主要考查学生对阅读材料中某一特定细节或文章的主要事实的理解能力。广东中考阅读理解中细节理解题主要有以下考查方向：
1.5W＋1H细节题
5W＋1H细节题主要考查学生对文章中发生什么事、事件的主要人物、事件发生的时间、原因、过程、结果的理解。此类题目题干中的关键词是解题的关键，学生需将题干中的关键词代入原文中进行比对，得出正确答案。
2.EXCEPT/TRUE题
根据广东中考真题可知，EXCEPT题出现在2019、2018年的阅读A篇中，TRUE题出现在2018年的阅读B篇中。此类题目主要是对某个点的全面考查或是对全文细节的考查，学生需对全文的细节有全面的了解和把握，用排除法得出正确答案。常见的设问方式：
①According to the passage，the followings are...EXCEPT .
②Which of the following is TRUE/FALSE
3.数字计算题
根据广东中考真题可知，数字计算题多以how many进行设问，考查某个关键点下包含多少个小点，学生需弄懂文章中各要点间的逻辑关系；或是考查年份、月份或金钱的计算，文章中经常会出现多个数字，学生需对它们进行比对、分析、计算得出正确答案。常见的设问方式：
①How many...does the writer mention in paragraph...
②Sb and sb. will pay...for the ticket.
二、解题方法
方法1　排除干扰项法
细节理解题中，部分题目的干扰选项往往是正确细节与非正确细节的混杂，考生需将选项与原文进行比对，排除干扰选项，得出正确答案。
真题体验1　(2022·阅读A节选)Now your kids can try these devices at the smart home show in our community science center from August 1st to August 14th...
Opening Hours: 1：00 p.m.－9：00 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday；closed on Monday.
53.When can a visitor enter the science center
A.On Monday morning. B.On Sunday morning.
C.On Monday afternoon. D.On Sunday afternoon.
√
细节理解题。根据Opening Hours部分“1：00 p.m.－9：00 p.m from Tuesday to Sunday；closed on Monday.”可知，游客周日下午可以参观科学中心。故选D。
方法2　同义转换法
细节理解题中还有一部分题目的题干关键词与选项关键信息是对原文进行了同义转换，同义转换的部分可能是一个词或短语，也可能是一个句子或相关的若干句子，此时需要对比选项与原文的意思是否一致。
真题体验2　(2021·阅读A节选)For safety，you must use our new baskets only.A basket alone costs 5 yuan.It holds about 2 kg of strawberries and a basket of strawberries is priced at 50 yuan in total.
52.The farm provides new baskets .
A.to cut down the cost B.to protect the environment
C.to keep customers safe D.to carry more strawberries
√
根据“For safety，you must use our new baskets only.”可知，safe与safety为同义词，故选C。
方法3　细节推敲法
这类题目不能直接从原文中找到对应的词或短语，学生需根据文章的隐含意义，如原因、前提或结果等对文章细节进行推敲，得出正确答案。
真题体验3　(2023·阅读A节选)If you look at your watch，you will be surprised: it takes less than 15 minutes to make a good paper fan.Then you can fold it up and drop it in your bag.When you are out in the heat next time，just take it out and enjoy the gentle wind.
54.From the last paragraph，we can tell that making a paper fan is .
A.quick B.difficult C.boring D.strange
√
根据“If you look at your watch，you will be surprised：it takes less than 15 minutes to make a good paper fan.”可推知，制作纸扇是非常快的。故选A。
真题体验4　(2021·阅读B节选)Pretty cool，right It’s not surprising that people in other cities have got in touch with Laura，hoping that she could help develop similar projects for their communities.
58.People in other cities would like Laura to .
A.find a truck driver B.visit their communities
C.give away food to them D.help develop projects like hers
√
由“hoping that she could help develop similar projects for their communities”可知，人们希望Laura能帮助他们发展一样的项目。故选D。
题型二　推理判断题
一、命题形式
推理判断题要求学生根据阅读材料中所提供的信息，推断出未知的信息。此类题目不能直接从文中找到答案，学生需根据文章的细节或文章所表达的观点进行推断，不可凭个人臆断进行选择。
二、解题方法
1.隐含推断题
此类题目主要立足于文章的细节，学生需要从细节中找到线索，总结推理出正确答案。
真题体验5　(2023·阅读B节选)However，animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities.For example，many birds depend on stars for direction，but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night.To solve this problem，we can simply turn off some lights at night.Clearly，one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals.
59.What are people advised to do according to the last paragraph
A.To help animals. B.To travel at night.
C.To keep city lights on. D.To develop unusual abilities.
√
根据最后一段内容可知，文章建议人们通过环保行动来帮助和保护动物。故选A。
真题体验6　(2022·阅读B节选)For Jerry，this kind of adventure is most satisfying.“Such adventures have made us see life in a different way.Now，being the best climber isn’t important for me.What matters is doing something helpful while climbing the mountains.There is still much more we can do，” Jerry said to a newspaper.
59.Jerry’s and his friends’ adventures have changed .
A.their hobbies B.their friendship
C.their understanding of life D.their living conditions
√
根据句中“Such adventures have made us see life in a different way.”可知，Jerry和朋友们的探险改变了他们对生命的理解。故选C。
2.文章出处题
此类题目可以根据文章的用词和体裁来推断文章的出处，也可以根据文章内容的主题意义来确定文章的出处。常见的题干设题形式如下：
The passage is most probably from .
Where is the passage probably from
Where can you most probably read this passage
In which part of the newspaper will you find the passage
真题体验7　(2023·阅读B节选)Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey.How do they make it Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction.
56.Where is this passage most probably from
A.A storybook. B.An art magazine.
C.A guidebook. D.A science magazine.
√
本文是围绕“动物的方向感”展开，可能会在科学杂志上看到。故选D。
3.读者对象题
此类题目要先了解文章主旨大意，抓住文章中能提示读者对象的词或句进行判断。
真题体验8　(2019·阅读A节选)Bullying(欺凌) can happen to anyone.A great many children around the world are bullied every year，but there are things that can be done to help...
What can you do
If someone is not kind to you，tell an adult that you know and like.For example，talk to a parent or a teacher.
60.This passage is mainly written for .
A.teachers B.parents C.children D.the police
√
通读全文尤其是What can you do？部分的内容可推知，本文主要是写给孩子的。故选C。
4.写作意图/目的题
判断文章的目的，可以从文章的主题句入手，先了解文章大意，再对作者写这篇文章的目的进行推断。
常见的题干设题形式如下：
What is the main purpose/idea of the passage
What’s the purpose of the passage
What’s the writing purpose of the...paragraph？
真题体验9　(2023·阅读A节选)When it’s hot outside and we have to go out，surely we want to keep cool.We can put on hats，wear light clothing，or stay at a cool place.However，nothing can beat a good fan.Now I’ll show you how to make a good DIY (Do It Yourself) paper fan.
What to prepare...
How to make a DIY fan...
55.What is the purpose of this passage
A.To sell paper fans. B.To show how to save time.
C.To share a fun story. D.To teach how to make paper fans.
√
本文介绍了纸扇可以保持凉爽以及制作纸扇的步骤，即写作目的是教我们如何制作纸扇。故选D。
真题体验10　(2019·阅读B节选)In our daily life，robots are often found to do work that is too dangerous，boring，difficult，or dirty.And we often see kids play with toy robots.
But what exactly is a robot There are some important characteristics(特征) that a robot must have.These characteristics might help you to decide what is and what is not a robot.
65.What is the main purpose of the passage
A.To help people understand what a robot is.
B.To tell what a robot can do in our life.
C.To describe the movement of a robot.
D.To introduce the history of robots.
√
根据文章内容可知，本文主要给我们介绍了什么是机器人。故选A。
5.观点态度题
推断作者对某人某事的看法或者作者本人所持的观点，作者的观点和态度通常在首段或尾段表现得最为明显。
真题体验11　(2021·阅读B节选)According to a research，more than 130 billion pounds of uneaten food go to waste in Laura’s county each year.That is about 30% of the yearly food supply(供应).It is a sad fact，especially when you consider how many families and homeless people are in hunger.
56.The numbers in paragraph 1 tell us .
A.some people are poor B.food waste is serious
C.the population is large D.the research is interesting
√
根据文中的数据可推知，作者旨在告诉我们食物浪费很严重。故选B。
题型三　词义猜测题
一、命题形式
词义猜测题考查学生对一定的词汇在特定的语言环境中的意义的理解，要求学生对文中个别难词、关键词做出解释。解答这类题目，学生需要利用上下文的关键信息点来确定其确切含义。
常见的设问方式如下：
What does the underlined word “...” in paragraph...probably mean
What does the word “...” in paragraph...mean in Chinese
The underlined word “...” in this passage means in Chinese.
The Chinese meaning of “...” is .
What’s the meaning of the underlined word “...” in the passage
The underlined word “it/they/them” in paragraph...is about .
What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph...refer to
二、解题方法
1.语境推断法
大部分的词义猜测题都可以通过上下文语境推断出答案，学生可以根据上下文之间的并列关系、已知信息与生词的同义关系、反义关系等逻辑关系推断出生词的意思。
真题体验12　(2023·阅读B节选)Some animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field(磁场)，while humans can’t.This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back.How can this kind of fish do that It is still a mystery.Scientists have no good answers yet.
58.What does the underlined word “mystery” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A.Secret. B.Choice.
C.Reason. D.Feeling.
√
根据“It is still a mystery.Scientists have no good answers yet.”可知，科学家还没有答案，因此可推知画线部分“mystery”与A选项“秘密”意思相近。故选A。
真题体验13　(2022·阅读B节选)Although Jerry had achieved great success，he didn’t feel fulfilled.He asked himself，“Is it enough to climb the highest mountains Am I doing something helpful How can I turn my adventures into something that can help the world？”
57.What does the underlined word “fulfilled” in paragraph 2 mean
A.Satisfied. B.Lonely.
C.Patient. D.Worried.
√
根据第二段第一句“Although Jerry had achieved great success”可知，此处表让步关系，后句应是他没有感到满足。因此“fulfilled”在此处的意思是满足的，和satisfied意思相近。故选A。
2.定义法
此类题目中，用文中的一个句子或段落给生词定义；用破折号、冒号、分号后的内容或引号、括号中的内容对生词加以解释或定义。
真题体验14　(2019·阅读B节选)Intelligence A robot needs some kind of “smarts”.A programmer is the person who gives the robot its “smarts”.The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do.
64.The Chinese meaning of “Intelligence” in the last paragraph is .
A.能源 B.勤奋 C.智能 D.外观
√
画线词后面的内容都在解释什么是intelligence，分析可知选C。
3.构词法
通过构词法来猜测词义，主要分为派生法和合成法两类。派生词的词义可依据“前缀变词义，后缀变词性”的原则来猜测词义，如：unsatisfied，speechless。合成法由两个独立的单词合成一个新单词，考生需熟悉每个独立单词的词义，来猜出新单词的意思，如：homemade。
真题体验15　(2020·阅读B节选)However，from 2012 to 2016，poaching(偷猎) and illegal trade in the elephants increased rapidly.Eighty-three elephants were lost in 2015 alone，and another fifty-one elephants were killed in 2016.“If this situation goes on，all the Gourma elephants will be killed by 2020，” said a member of MEP.
57.What does the word “illegal” in paragraph 4 mean in Chinese
A.公平的 B.亏损的 C.非法的 D.合理的
√
由否定前缀il-可知，此处表示否定意思，legal合法的，illegal即为不合法的，故选C。
4.生活常识猜词义
经典例题1　Lisa let the hairdresser trim her hair a bit because it grew too long.
What does the word “trim” mean in Chinese
A.Cut. B.Put. C.Control. D.Wash.
√
由常识可知，头发长了，需要修剪，cut有修剪的意思。故选A。
5.列举事例猜词义
经典例题2　My name is Tom.I want to join a club in my school.I’m not famous(著名的) now，but maybe I can be famous someday.I can’t sing or dance or act，but I can do many other things.I can play three kinds of instruments：the guitar，the violin and the drums.I think I can be in the music club.Maybe I can be a famous musician.
What’s the meaning of the underlined word “instruments” in Chinese
A.乐谱 B.乐器 C.乐章 D.琴
√
由画线词后面的the guitar，the violin and the drums可知，它们都属于乐器，故选B。
题型四　主旨大意题
一、命题形式
主旨大意题主要考查学生对文章的概括能力，要求学生在理解全文的基础上，归纳短文或某一段落的大意、概括文章的中心思想或写出文章的标题。常见的设问方式如下：
Which/What can be the best title for the passage
What is paragraph...mainly about
The best title of this passage is .
What does this passage mainly talk about
The passage is mainly about .
What’s the passage mainly about
The passage mainly talks about .
What is the main idea of this passage/paragraph...
二、解题方法
第一步：定位主题句，弄懂文章中心思想。
方法1　开门见山
主题句出现在文首，这种结构主要是为了开门见山，先提出主题，然后围绕主题用细节来解释、论证或发展主题思想。
方法2　藏头露尾
主题句出现在文尾，这种结构往往是先阐述细节，然后归纳要点，得出结论，概括主题。
方法3　卧虎藏龙
主题句隐含在全文中，没有明确的主题句。阅读这样的文章，要求学生根据文章的细节来分析、概括、推导出文章的主题。具体方法是：明确各个段落的内容以及它们之间的逻辑关系，寻找核心词和高频词，然后加以归纳形成主题。
第二步：比对选项，排除干扰项。
主旨大意题的正确选项需要具有概括性，不能以偏概全或是泛泛而谈；选择文章最佳标题，要注意标题需具有概括性、针对性和醒目性，标题要囊括文章的主要内容，指向文章的主要特点。
广东中考中主旨大意题的干扰选项通常有以下特征：以偏概全、扩大概念、缩小概念、逻辑错误等。
真题体验16　(2023·阅读B节选)Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey.How do they make it Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction.
A certain kind of ants，for example，can count their steps to avoid getting lost...
Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell...
Some animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field(磁场)，while humans can’t...
However，animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities...
60.Which can be the best title for the passage
A.Birds’ Sense of Light B.Fish’s Sense of Smell
C.Animals’ Sense of Direction D.Animals’ Sense of Magnetic Field
√
本文介绍了有些动物天生就具有某些不寻常的方向感，因此“动物的方向感”为最佳标题。故填C。
真题体验17　(2022·阅读B节选)Jerry is a world-famous mountain climber.He has climbed many high mountains in the world.Starting in 2015，he and his friends spent two years on an adventure(探险) in South America，covering 7,800 miles.He was even named Adventurer of the Year by a famous geography magazine in 2018.
56.What is paragraph 1 mainly about
A.Jerry’s friends. B.Jerry’s achievements.
C.High mountains. D.A geography magazine.
√
通读第一段尤其是最后一句“He was even named Adventurer of the Year by a famous geography magazine in 2018.”可知，第一段主要是讲Jerry的成就的。故选B。
类型二　配对阅读
一、命题形式
配对阅读主要考查考生对文章的理解能力和信息匹配能力。常见类型如下：
1.人名——观点配对　　2.地名——描述配对　　3.问题——建议配对　
4.需求——广告配对　　5.情况——习语配对　　6.分类题
二、解题方法
1.找关键词
不要无目的、无重点地阅读，而是要有目的、有选择性地跳读，要善于逻辑推理，抓住上下句子有关联的信息，即关键词。在信息匹配中，上下的句子往往会出现同样的单词，我们应首先考虑它们是否就是匹配的一项。
真题体验1　(2023·配对阅读61)My mum didn’t agree to buy another model racing car for me.She said it would be a waste of money.I am angry with her.
B.You should understand your mum.A model car is not a must.Parents know more about the value of money as they work hard to support the family.
分析　由原文中关键词model racing car可定位到B项中的model car。
2.同义表达
如果文中没有可用于配对的关键词，则找同义词或句子。
真题体验2　(2022·配对阅读64)Hi，Peter.Has your leg got any better We will have a match next week.Hope you can come and watch it!
G.Thanks.It is getting much better now.My doctor said I could return to the sports field next month.Anyway，I’ll be there next week.
分析　原文中“Has your leg got any better？”和G项中“It is getting much better now.”为同义句。
返 回
专 题 精 练
(一)
A
Chicken Soup for the Soul Musical Theater
What do you get when you combine(结合) the world’s favorite storyteller with top producers You get Chicken Soup for the Soul Musical Theater.
This amazing performance is made up of six new musical plays that address today’s most important social and emotional(情绪的) problems for teenagers.They are creative，the latest，and all based on real-life Chicken Soup for the Soul stories.These plays were written for students to play.There are no adult actors.This is all about the teens and their world.
The musical scores were written for students’ ears，too.We hired some of today’s most popular and talented composers(作曲家) to score these plays.These composers will keep students energetic.Most importantly，though，these plays will do so much more than please people—they’ll teach.
Show time：7：00 p.m.－9：00 p.m，from Saturday to Sunday，September,2023
Show place：Queen Olympic Park，East London
Visitors：People of all ages.
5 dollars EACH.
Educators and teens under 18 are free.
More information：
1.No food and drinks inside.
2.Keep quiet and turn off mobile phones.
3.Visit https：//www. to get a full understanding of the program.
1.What is the performance about
A.The world of adult actors.
B.Six classical musical plays.
C.The life of the world’s top producers.
D.The most important problems for teenagers.
√
2.Who act in Chicken Soup for the Soul Musical Theater
A.Adults. B.Students. C.Producers. D.Educators.
3.How long does the performance last
A.Half an hour. B.An hour. C.Two hours. D.Three hours.
4.How much should a teacher with his 12-year-old son pay
A.5 dollars. B.10 dollars. C.15 dollars. D.Free.
√
√
√
5.Which is mentioned in the passage
A.The performance is in East Olympic Park.
B.Eating and drinking are not allowed inside.
C.Talking on the phone is allowed inside.
D.Calling to know more about the performance is advised.
√
B
(2023·惠州一模)
Your beloved pet maybe hurting your sleep，new research finds.
Though pets can be helpful for health，pet owner was likely to have poorer sleep，according to a study.
The researchers corrected factors that could influence sleep，including race(种族) and income(收入)，as well as age，gender(性别) and BMI，and focused on whether a person had a sleep disorder and whether a person had a cat or a dog.
The findings showed that having a dog was connected with a greater chance of having a sleep disorder and having trouble sleeping，while having a cat was connected with having a higher chance of leg jerks(抽搐) in the night.“The age of the pet has a big influence on whether or not they keep you up at night，” Van Egmond said.“If you have many pets，they can egg each other on.”
With dogs，it depends a lot on the kind and the activity level it needs.Making sure a pet gets plenty of physical activities and mental stimulation(刺激) during the day can help animals—and their owners—get better rest.
Unlike dogs，cats are more active at night and it is easier to use up their energy.If you play with your cat before it is ready for bed，you would make it hard for cats to fall asleep.If you feed your cat after playing with it，your cat would feel that it has successfully hunted its food and is rewarded with a nice meal in return.Then it goes to sleep quickly.
The new study shows that pets can influence your sleep，but we have to really think about that pets are much more than a pet in our family.
6.What can make a great difference to your sleep
A.Food. B.Pets.
C.Work. D.Noise.
7.If you have a dog，you may have trouble in .
A.playing with it B.study
C.getting more money D.sleeping
√
√
8.What does the underlined phrase “egg each other on” mean
A.Encourage each other to fight or quarrel.
B.Have a talk with each other.
C.Help each other.
D.Learn from each other.
√
9.Which of the following is TRUE
A.We should see the pets as our family.
B.Cats are very active in the daytime.
C.All the dogs can influence your sleep.
D.No matter how much a cat eats，it is always full of energy.
√
10.In which part of a newspaper may this passage appear
A.Travel. B.Animals.
C.Culture. D.Health.
√
C
配对阅读。下面是五个人的愿望和七座城市的简介。请为每个人选出最合适的旅游城市。
A.Singapore City in Singapore is a modern city with colorful buildings and
many kinds of plants.So this city is also known as the Garden City.With
many tall trees，low shrubs(灌木) and lush grass everywhere，the
environment here is quite clean.
B.As the birthplace of Renaissance(文艺复兴)，Florence in Italy is home to
a famous art gallery(展览馆).Many famous artworks during the
Renaissance are on show here，such as some paintings of Leonardo da
Vinci.
C.Tokyo in Japan has many top-rated restaurants.Cooks always carefully
choose the most seasonal ingredients(原料).They often do as little to the
food as possible to bring out the color and taste.
D.Oxford in the UK is a very famous city because of its long history and Oxford
University.The university has 120 miles of book shelves，showing its deep
reading culture.
E.With a year-round average(平均的) temperature of 22℃，Medellin in Columbia
is called “The City of Eternal(永久的) Spring”.The climate makes it a perfect
place for flowers.Many flowers are on show in Medellin in August.
F.Sydney in Australia is a city alive with wildlife such as kangaroos and koalas.The
best place to meet harmless wildlife is the Royal Botanic Gardens in the heart of
the city.What’s more，visiting the Gardens is free.
G.Qingdao in China is a famous seaside city.It is famous for the blue sea，beautiful
beaches and delicious seafood.It’s a wonderful place for summer holidays.
11.Alice has been drawing since she was four years old.Now she wants to know more about some famous paintings. (　　)
12.Paul shows great interest in having the coming summer holidays in a seaside city，in which there is a stretch of white sand beach perfect for sunbathing. (　　)
13.Daisy is a bookworm.She has already read many books in the local library and can’t help finding more interesting books. (　　)
B
G
D
14.Jim thinks there are few trees in his city.He would like to live in a place filled with trees and breathe the clean air there. (　　)
15.Dora loves flowers.She bought a new camera and she wanted to record the beautiful moments of different kinds of flowers with it. (　　)
A
E
(二)
A
Welcome to Qinghuayuan Hotel
Qinghuayuan Hotel is a three-star courtyard-style hotel.It lies close to Tsinghua University and Beijing University.When you are free，you may enjoy yourself on foot on the campuses.
There are 280 guest rooms in the hotel，including standard double-rooms (￥380 per night)，suites (￥480 per night)，single rooms (￥580 per night)，offices (talking face to face) and so on.All rooms are decorated with modern furniture，TVs，air conditioners，computers，fire alarm system，etc.
The hotel has 4 restaurants which can hold more than 500 people.The restaurants provide new style seafood，Cantonese cuisine，Sichuan cuisine，as well as Beijing Roast Duck.
There are other facilities in the hotel，such as a teahouse，a business center，a shopping center，different meeting rooms，and a multi-function(多功能) hall which can hold 300 people.The transportation is very convenient.You can go to different places easily.
Beijing Airport 33 km 40 minutes By car
Beijing Railway Station 18 km 30 minutes By car
Tian’anmen Square 15 km 30 minutes By car
The Summer Palace 3 km 10 minutes By car
Yuan Ming Yuan Ruins 2 km 6 minutes By car
Tsinghua University 300 m 5 minutes On foot
Beijing University 1 km 15 minutes On foot
For more information，you can call us at 010-62573355 or visit our website http：//www..
1.Mr.Smith and his family want to stay in Qinghuayuan Hotel for two nights.He wants to book two standard double-rooms，a suite and a single room.It will cost him .
A.￥1,440 B.￥2,880
C.￥3,640 D.￥1,820
√
2.You can’t eat in the restaurants of the hotel.
A.Beijing Roast Duck B.Cantonese style food
C.Sichuan style food D.Shandong food
3.It takes you to go to Tian’anmen Square by car from the hotel.
A.40 minutes B.30 minutes
C.10 minutes D.5 minutes
√
√
4.From the passage above we know that .
A.it is a four-star courtyard-style hotel
B.the visitors can’t eat Beijing Roast Duck in the hotel
C.the visitors can walk to Tsinghua University in five minutes
D.if you want to get more information，you can call at 010-62573366
√
5.The passage above is probably a(n) .
A.news B.notice
C.advertisement D.letter
√
B
During the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics，a kind of special restaurant，robot restaurant，attracts people’s eyes.Robot restaurants have become more and more popular，and Tianjiang Food Kingdom is one of them.It is the first restaurant which is all managed by robots in the world.
The robot restaurant can provide seats for nearly 600 people.There is also enough space for over 400 robots.All these robots can cook 200 dishes from three main types: Chinese food，hot pot，and fast food.When guests arrive at the pink-and-white restaurant，they can order food with wide-eyed robot waiters.As the food is ready，it is delivered directly to their tables from a skyrail system.Some robots，such as the burger machine，serve customers 24 hours a day.
The robots can help not only in the restaurant but also in daily life.Since January，the robots have been also used to disinfect hospitals，serve food to sick patients，and watch the streets.Some of these robots can do everything including giving people advice on how to keep healthy.
With the development of modern science，there are more and more new industries like unmanned convenience stores in life.
6.In the robot restaurant，how many people can have meals at the same time
A.Nearly 600. B.More than 600.
C.Over 400. D.Nearly 200.
√
7.We can learn from the second paragraph that .
A.the guests must order the food by themselves
B.there are about 40 robots working in Tianjiang Food Kingdom
C.robots in Tianjiang Food Kingdom can cook 200 dishes for customers
D.customers can not buy burgers in Tianjiang Food Kingdom after
midnight
√
8.The underlined word “delivered” in this passage means .
A.sent B.changed
C.ordered D.refused
9.The writer thinks the robots are very in life.
A.dangerous B.strange
C.expensive D.helpful
√
√
10.The passage mainly tells us .
A.robots’ jobs in hospital
B.the history of robots in China
C.how to make a robot waiter
D.the first robot-managed restaurant
√
C
配对阅读。下面是五名同学想对父母说的话，以及七个父母担心的问题，请为这五名同学选择相应的父母担心的问题。
A.Lisa’s parents will go to London and stay there from Wednesday to
Friday.They are sure Lisa is safe at home.But they worry that Lisa
can’t wake up on time to get to school.
B.Jane will stay at home alone for a week because her parents need to
look after her grandfather in the hospital.They are only worried that
Jane can’t eat well.
C.Being left alone at home is Bob’s dream all the time.He looks forward
to the moment.But his parents are a little worried that he will stay up
late playing computer games.
D.Bill’s parents will have to work this weekend.They worry that Bill
won’t pay full attention to his studies if they are not at home.They tell
Bill that he can invite one or two friends to their home.
E.Tonight Tina’s parents will go to a party.They worry that Tina will feel
lonely at home.
F.Jenny is a ninth grader.She spends almost all of her time studying.Her
parents will go out for two weeks.They worry that nobody will wash the
clothes for her.
G.Peter spends too much time watching TV on weekends.His parents
worry that he can’t finish his homework on time.
11.Don’t be worried.I can look after myself well.As for clothes，I can wash them in the washing machine. (　　)
12.I will set the alarm clock beside my bed.It will wake me up on time every morning. (　　)
13.I’ll read my favourite books.I won’t feel lonely when I give my full attention to the books. (　　)
F
A
E
14.I can cook now.I can make something that is simple but tasty，like spaghetti(意大利面).Going out to have meals in a restaurant is also a good choice. (　　)
15.I’ll invite Frank and Harry to our house to study together with me.Group learning brings the best result. (　　)
B
D
(三)
A
Technology has allowed us to connect，perform，improve and use our resources.And one of the biggest advantages that we’ve seen is through time management Apps.How do you know which ones to use
1.Rescue Time
This time management planner App will send you weekly reports.It helps you avoid having too many tasks too.It also has team software that helps with time management among team members.With Rescue Time，you may be shocked to discover how much time you’re actually wasting.
Available(可用的) on iOS and Android
2.Dropbox
Dropbox is a free App that allows you to transfer(传送) documents from your computer to other devices(装置).It is easier to use than others.With this App，you can even share important documents on your trip to save your time.
Available on iOS and Windows
3.Evernote
Evernote is a free tool that allows you to record all your ideas，thoughts，and pictures in many different ways.You can share your files with friends and get a better way to use your time with the help of this one.
Available on iOS，Android and Windows
1.Which system is available to the three Apps
A.iOS. B.Android.
C.Windows. D.Symbian.
√
2.Which kind of App is introduced in the passage
√
3.What can Rescue Time do
A.Help to get too many tasks.
B.Share documents on your trip.
C.Discover how much time is wasted.
D.Send daily reports about time-using.
√
4.Which App should Mr.Brown use to record a speech
A.Evernote. B.Dropbox.
C.Rescue Time. D.All of the above.
5.Where is the passage probably from
A.A review book. B.A story website.
C.A guide magazine. D.A technology magazine.
√
√
B
On May 7th,2022，“eco-mermaid(生态美人鱼)” Merle Liivand broke her own world record for swimming with a single fin(鱼鳍).She swam the miles of a full marathon(马拉松).She even picked trash out of the water as she swam.
Ms.Liivand was born in Estonia.As a child，she had health problems，and began swimming to help her lungs get stronger.Eleven years ago，Ms.Liivand moved to Miami，Florida，where she continued swimming in the ocean.In one training class，she saw some plastic that was on the surface of the sea.It made her think of all the sea animals which faced similar pollution every day.She decided she wanted to work to make people pay more attention to plastic pollution.
Thinking about sea creatures gave her the idea of swimming like one.She began swimming with a special single swimming fin on both of her feet.“Swimming without using my arms is similar to how dolphins swim，” said Ms.Liivand.
For the past year，Ms.Liivand has been getting up at 4：00 in the morning every day，putting on her fin and going swimming.Along the way，Ms.Liivand picked up all the trash she found and put it in the small boat.By the end of her marathon，the boat held three bags full of trash.
“At the end of the day，” she said，“this isn’t just about a record.It’s about helping the community and the world.”
6.What is paragraph 1 mainly about
A.Ms.Liivand’s single fin. B.Ms.Liivand’s achievements.
C.Ms.Liivand’s full marathon. D.Ms.Liivand’s swimming record.
√
7.Why did Ms.Liivand continue swimming in the ocean
A.To get more fun.
B.To swim much faster.
C.To protect both of her feet.
D.To make people know about plastic pollution.
√
8.What does the underlined word “creatures” in paragraph 3 mean
A.Stones. B.Plants. C.Animals. D.Sports.
9.Ms.Liivand picked up in total by the end of her swim.
A.two bags of fish B.two bags of trash
C.three bags of plastic D.three bags of rubbish
√
√
10.Which can be the best title for the passage
A.Practice Makes Perfect
B.Exercise Makes You Stronger
C.Swimming Helps the World
D.Special Fin Helps Swim Better
√
C
配对阅读。下面是五个人的情况介绍和七份工作的招聘启事，请为每个人选择一份合适的工作。
A.Psychological Doctor Wanted
Yuanguang Company needs a psychological doctor.Must be good to
workers.
B.Courier(快递员) Wanted
SF Express needs a young healthy man who can carry delivery.Must
have a driving license(执照).
C.School Doctor Wanted
Xingguang Kindergarten is looking for a doctor with more than one
year’s experience.
D.Man Nurse Wanted
No.1 Renmin Hospital needs a man nurse.Major(主修) in nursing in
university.Must be responsible.Have two years’ experience at least.
E.Psychological Teacher Wanted
A psychological teacher is needed in Zhuhai Middle School.Must major
in psychology.Better have teaching experience.
F.Workers Wanted
Panyu Mask Factory in Guangzhou needs some workers urgently.Must
be healthy and hard-working.
G.Volunteers Wanted
Qinxing Company needs some volunteers.Must be careful and patient.
Help to take the temperature for people who enter the community(社区)
during the epidemic(流行病).
11.Lin Tao studied psychology(心理学) in the university.He has worked as a primary teacher since 2018.He hopes to work in a middle school. (　　)
12.Li Shu is 30 years old.He doesn’t have much education，but he is strong and hard-working.He has worked as a truck driver since he left school. (　　)
13.Melody is a university student.She’s kind and patient.She always volunteers to help others during her holiday. (　　)
E
B
G
14.Tommy is a father who has two children.He used to work in a clothes factory.Now he wants to find a job in Guangzhou so that he can take care of his children after work. (　　)
15.Qian Yong studied in nursing profession in the university.He has two years’ experience in a local hospital. (　　)
返 回
F
D
本课结束
中考总复习 英语