题型一语法选择 课件 2024年中考英语人教版一轮复习专题突破(共47张PPT)

(共47张PPT)
题型一　语法选择
广东题型突破练
中考总复习 英语
考情分析
真题范例
专题精练
解题技能
考 情 分 析
语法选择是2020年广东中考英语试题中的新题型，侧重语法知识在篇章中的应用。其主要考点分布：冠词、名词的单复数、动词时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较等级、代词、连词、介词、非谓语动词(to do形式)、词形变化、关系从句、状语从句和宾语从句等。
2022年最大的变化就是选项从四个变成了三个，选项的减少在一定程度上降低了答题的难度。2023年依然是三个选项，词数比2022年有所下降，难度不大。
年份 题号 考点 答案 话题 主题 学科素养
2023 31 形容词比较级 greater 讲述了15岁男孩大卫对太空营以及空间科学的热爱 人与自然 (宇宙探索) 思维品质(培养自我认识，把兴趣爱好转化为职业梦想)
32 代词(形容词性物主代词) his
33 动词语态(一般过去时的被动语态) were invited
34 介词 in
35 感叹句 How
36 冠词 a
37 并列连词 and
38 宾语从句引导词 why
39 动词不定式 to leave
40 动词时态(现在进行时) is studying
年份 题号 考点 答案 话题 主题 学科素养
2022 31 介词 in 介绍了喜欢京剧的Wang Yiyi努力学习京剧最后成为一名专业京剧演员的故事 人与自我(个人努力拼搏，实现梦想) 思维品质(侧重培养自我认识，专业启蒙)
32 连词 when
33 名词所有格 teacher’s
34 动词不定式 to take
35 副词(修饰动词) successfully
36 副词 hard
37 动词语态(一般过去时的被动语态) were asked
38 冠词 a
39 动词时态(一般过去时) told
40 代词(形容词性物主代词) her
年份 题号 考点 答案 话题 主题 学科素养
2021 31 形容词最高级(有比较范围in the world) the longest 介绍一架新的观光桥 人与自然(人与自然和谐共生) 思维品质(侧重思维方式的培养)
32 宾语从句的语序和时态 it is
33 代词(主格) It
34 介词(between表示两者之间，注意与among的区别) between
35 冠词 an
36 名词复数(综合考查了名词单复数和所有格) birds
37 动词时态(一般将来时，放到宾语从句中考查) will bring
38 非谓语动词(动词不定式表目的) to enjoy
39 动词语态(一般过去时的被动语态) were invited
40 副词(考查词形变化) excitedly
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真 题 范 例
(2023·广东)
David is a 15-year-old boy and he is crazy about space.He always wonders how space stations work.For him，a space camp is 31 than any other camp in the world.
语篇解读：本文讲述了15岁男孩大卫对太空营以及空间科学的热爱。
31.A.great B.greater C.the greatest
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根据空后“than any other camp”可知，than前用比较级。故选B。
At the age of seven，David had 32 first astronaut(宇航员) training experience.He and his parents 33 to a Family Space Camp.They had a taste of what it was like to travel 34 space.Everything was magical. 35 excited David was!
32.A.he B.him C.his
33.A.invited B.are invited C.were invited
34.A.on B.in C.for
35.A.How B.What C.What an
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32.修饰名词“experience”用形容词性物主代词，表示“他的”经历。故选C。
33.根据上文“At the age of seven”可知，时态为一般过去时，他和父母是被邀请去参加太空营的，用被动语态。故选C。
34. (travel) in space“在太空(旅行)”，固定短语。故选B。
35.感叹句中心词是形容词“excited”，用how引导。故选A。
David has been to many space camps over the last eight years.Last month，he went to 36 new space camp.It had a lot of fun training programs， 37 he enjoyed all of them.There he was often asked 38 he liked space camps so much.“I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp，and I don’t even need 39 the earth，” he said.
36.A.a B.an C.the
37.A.or B.but C.and
38.A.why B.when C.where
39.A.leave B.leaving C.to leave
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36.泛指一个新的太空营，且new的发音以辅音音素开头，用a。故选A。
37.前后句是顺承关系，用and连接。故选C。
38.根据下文“I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp”可知，前文人们应该是在问他为什么喜欢太空营。故选A。
39.根据上文“don’t”可知，此处need是实义动词，后接动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
These experiences have influenced his life.Now David 40 space science.He has made up his mind to be a space engineer in the future.
40.A.study B.is studying C.was studying
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根据上文“Now”可知，此处表示现阶段他正在学习空间科学，用现在进行时。故选B。
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解 题 技 能
技能1　解读“首句”定乾坤
开门见山，明确时态。通过文章第一句，可基本判断文章的体裁，并通过动词了解整篇文章的时态，为下文完成其他题目提供重要依据。
真题体验1　(2021·广东)Last month，a new bridge was first opened to the public...Some people to check out the bridge before the opening.
A.are inviting B.are invited C.were invited D.were inviting
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根据首句的Last month和was可知，文章的时态为一般过去时，排除选项A、B，又根据句意“一些人被邀请……”，要用被动语态，故选C。
真题体验2　(2020 ·广东)Judie’s class was studying Chinese culture...Judie thought for a moment and ，“Butterflies.”
A.answers B.answered C.will answer D.has answered
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根据首句的was可知，文章的时态为一般过去时，排除选项A、C、D，故选B。
技能2　巧用“语义”化繁简
“语义场”又称词汇场，是指归属于一个共同概念之下的、意思上紧密相连的一组词的聚合体。在语法选择中，句与句之间往往存在语义场，利用语义场可以帮助我们做出准确的判断。
真题体验3　(2020·广东)They made a cross with some wood sticks， then Judie painted a butterfly on a piece of white paper.Next they stuck the paper on the cross.Finally they tied a long tail to the bottom.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
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由下文的Next，Finally可知，前后表承接，该空应表示动作发生的次序，故选A。
技能3　明晰“成分”破难点
明了句子结构，结合语法知识，补充句子所缺的成分。常考的句子成分有：形式主语(it)、谓语(说明主语的动作或状态)、宾语(表动作的承受者)、定语(修饰名词的词)、状语(时间、地点、原因、结果、目的、条件等)。还需关注单词的词性，明确单词作不同成分时的不同形式。
真题体验4　(2022·广东)
At primary school，she was her music 33 favorite student.One day，the teacher told her 34.to take a test.If she passed the test，she could enter a Beijing Opera school.
Wang Yiyi passed the test 35 and became a student of that school.
33.A.teacher B.teachers C.teacher’s
35.A.success B.successful C.successfully
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33.考查名词所有格。her music teacher’s favorite student意为“她的音乐老师的最喜欢的学生”，故选C。
35.该空修饰前面的动词passed，应用副词修饰动词，故选C。
技能4　代入“语境”引共鸣
根据上下文的提示或暗示，体验语境和作者的情感态度，结合语法知识，选出符合场景的最佳选项。
真题体验5　(2023·广东)At the age of seven，David had first astronaut(宇航员) training experience.
A.he B.him C.his
修饰名词experience用形容词性物主代词，表示“他的”经历。故选C。
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真题体验6　(2022·广东)Students in the school to get up at 6：45 a.m.to practice their basic skills，but Wang got up at 6：00 in the morning.
A.ask B.asked C.were asked
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考查一般过去时的被动语态。Students in the school 为动作的承受者，结合下文时态，可推断出用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
技能5　“固定搭配”莫忘记
结合上下文并利用动词短语、介词短语、常用句型的固定搭配来选择答案。
真题体验7　(2023·广东)“I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp，and I don’t even need the earth，” he said.
A.leave B.leaving C.to leave
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考查不定式作宾语。此处need为实义动词，后跟不定式作宾语。故选C。
真题体验8　(2022 ·广东)One day，the teacher told her a test.
A.take B.to take C.taking
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考查不定式作宾补。tell sb. to do sth. 表示“让某人做某事”，故选B。
真题体验9　(2020·广东)At the end of the class，he said，“The Chinese make kites that mean something important to them.I expect each of you
a kite that means something important to you.”
A.make B.to make C.making D.made
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固定搭配：expect sb. to do sth. 表示“期望某人做某事”，故选B。
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专 题 精 练
(一)
(2023·江门一模)
In the Chinese history，writing tools play an important role.Among 1 ，the writing brush is the first one that should be paid attention to.
The beginning 2 the writing brush in China can go back to the Neolithic Age(新石器时代)，while its popularity was during the Warring States Period(战国时期).This tool is 3 used in Chinese writing and painting.
1.A.they B.them C.their
2.A.of B.with C.to
3.A.width B.wide C.widely
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Nowadays，calligraphy(书法) classes 4 to students at school.Teachers teach students how to use the writing brush 5 and spread traditional Chinese culture.The soft brush can create strong and powerful lines on paper.But that only comes through 6 of hard work.If you want to be an excellent writing artist and be highly praised by others，you need to keep practicing for a 7 time every day.
4.A.teach B.taught C.are taught
5.A.enjoy B.to enjoy C.enjoying
6.A.year B.years C.years’
7.A.long B.longer C.the longest
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For many Chinese artists，the brush is more than a writing tool.“It seems in my blood. 8 I pick up the writing brush，suddenly my thoughts，ideas and even stories build a relationship with the brush，” said Liu Qinghe， 9 famous Chinese artist.With a good writing brush，when we 10 our ideas into it，we give it life.
8.A.When B.Until C.Although
9.A.a B.an C.the
10.A.are putting B.will put C.put
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(二)
Lance almost ran home after school.His older brother Nathan had promised to take 1 to the new skate park today.Lance was so 2 that he got everything ready when Nathan got home.“Who’s that？” Nathan 3 ，pointing out the window.Lance looked out and found his friend Haley waiting 4 in front of the mailbox.“What is she doing here？”
1.A.he B.his C.him
2.A.excite B.excited C.exciting
3.A.ask B.asks C.asked
4.A.quiet B.quietly C.quietness
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Lance thought 5 a while and remembered that he had made a promise to Haley that they would work on their science project today，before Nathan’s promise.Skating with Nathan was certainly a 6 offer than working on the project.He could learn some new 7 with the help of Nathan.
5.A.for B.in C.on
6.A.good B.better C.best
7.A.skill B.skills C.skill’s
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It would be 8 exciting experience.But if he canceled on(爽约) Haley，he could imagine 9 disappointed she would be.Lance decided to work on the project with Haley and told Nathan everything.“Good for you，” his brother said.“And ask Haley if she wants 10 to the skate park after you two finish the project.” Lance couldn’t believe his ears，“Really You’d take us？” “Of course，I promise，” Nathan nodded.“And a promise is a promise.”
8.A.a B.an C.the
9.A.how B.what C.who
10.A.go B.going C.to go
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(三)
Hobbies differ(相异) from one another.For example，boys like to do more outdoor activities than girls，while girls prefer 1 shopping.Now I would like to share my hobbies 2 you.As for my hobbies，I like going mountain climbing and I go to the mountains once a month，sometimes twice.
1.A.go B.going C.gone
2.A.for B.to C.with
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It 3 on the weather.Climbing mountains makes me relaxed and it can also build up my body.School life is interesting 4 we can do many kinds of sports.Teachers allow us to do what we are 5 in.I do well in playing badminton and ping-pong，and 6 can beat me in my school.
3.A.depends B.is depending C.depended
4.A.so B.because C.though
5.A.interest B.interesting C.interested
6.A.somebody B.everybody C.nobody
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I also like to play ball games like basketball，volleyball，tennis，etc.I feel happy when exercising.I work hard at all the subjects.Last term，I 7 as one of the best students in our grade because I got the first place in the final exam.Although I am the No.1，I would work even harder so that I can go into a good university.
7.A.choose B.was chosen C.was choosing
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On the weekend，I sometimes stay at home to help my mom with the housework.And sometimes I play cellphone games with my best friend Richard 8 is such a humorous boy that everyone wants to have fun with him.Next weekend，I am going to the beach with my family to watch the sun rising from the sea level.
8.A.who B.when C.which
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Now I live in 9 safest country in the world and I am proud of being a Chinese.I wish the world good 10 and win the battle against sufferings(苦难).
9.A.a B.an C.the
10.A.luck B.lucky C.luckily
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(四)
A businessman went to see the doctor.He told the doctor that he couldn’t 1 at night.The doctor examined(检查) him 2 ，and said，“Your problem is that you need to relax.Just go to do some enjoyable things.Don’t worry too much about 3 work.What do you usually do to relax yourself？”
1.A.sleeping B.sleep C.slept
2.A.careful B.careless C.carefully
3.A.you B.your C.yours
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The businessman thought for 4 minutes and then said，“Well，I don’t even have time to relax.” That was 5 surprising answer to the doctor.
4.A.little B.a little C.a few
5.A.a B.an C./
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The doctor looked 6 the businessman and said，“That is your main problem，you see.It’s OK to work hard，but you should learn 7 .Why don’t you do something you are really interested in Why don’t you go on a trip The scenes(风景) are beautiful: high mountains，thick forests and a lot of wild 8 along the way. 9 why don’t you learn to paint That’s much easier.”
6.A.at B.for C.into
7.A.relax B.relaxing C.to relax
8.A.flower B.flowers’ C.flowers
9.A.Because B.Or C.But
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“All right，I’ll try，” the businessman said.
The next day he called the doctor and said，“That was a very good idea，doctor.Thank you very much.I 10 fifteen pictures since I saw you yesterday.”
10.A.paint B.painted C.have painted
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(五)
Chang’e is a famous character in ancient Chinese stories.Almost every Chinese knows about her stories.
This character now is closely connected with China’s space industry.From 2007 to 2020，China has 1 launched(发射) five Chang’e lunar probes(月球探测器).Today，we’re going to meet Cui Yihan 2 took part in the launch of Chang’e-5.
1.A.succeed B.success C.successfully
2.A.whom B.who C.whose
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Cui Yihan was born in the late 1990s.She 3 to work at Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site(航天器发射场) in early 2018.She does data(数据) work.Her position 4 as the nerve center(神经中枢) in the launch site.She takes her work seriously.Her hard work provides strong support for 5 .And Cui is proud of what she does.
3.A.came B.comes C.will come
4.A.describes B.has described C.is described
5.A.others B.another C.other
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When she is off work，she likes 6 traditional Chinese clothing.It gives her different experiences， 7 she needs to wear uniforms hours during work.Before the launch of Chang’e-5，Cui dressed up 8 Chang’e in the ancient stories to express her best wishes.Her clothes caught people’s eye.They called her a “modern-day Chang’e”.
6.A.wear B.wearing C.to wearing
7.A.so B.before C.because
8.A.like B.from C.in
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Like Cui， 9 large number of young people are fighting for China’s space industry.They work hard together with their seniors.Thanks to all of them，we’re getting a much 10 understanding of space.
9.A.a B.an C.the
10.A.well B.better C.best
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本课结束
中考总复习 英语