2023-2024学年(上)第一次阶段测试
高二英语
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍.
一、听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项
1．What does the woman like about the T-shirt
A．Its style. B．Its color. C．Its material.
2．Where are the speakers
A．At the bookshop. B．At the airport. C．At the cinema.
3．What is the woman doing
A．Asking for advice.
B．Making an apology.
C．Requesting permission.
4．What will the man probably do next
A．Make a call.
B．Go to a movie.
C．Give the woman a ride.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A course. B．A website. C．An experience.
二、听下面5段对话或独白,选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听录音，回答问题。
6．Where does the woman live now
A．In Britain. B．In France. C．In America.
7．How often does the woman go back home
A．Once a week. B．Once a month. C．Once a year.
听录音，回答问题。
8．How long did the woman use her last cell phone
A．Three months. B．Six months. C．One year.
9．What does the man think of the woman’s explanation
A．It’s possible. B．It’s satisfactory. C．It’s unacceptable.
10．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Husband and wife. B．Father and daughter. C．Brother and sister.
听录音，回答问题
11．Why does the woman refuse to go to the concert
A．She has no spare time.
B．She is uninterested in it.
C．She is short of money.
12．When does the art show end
A．At 2:00pm. B．At 4:00pm. C．At 6:00pm.
13．What will the speakers do first tomorrow
A．Go to the museum.
B．Take a walking tour.
C．Attend a reading program.
听录音，回答问题
14．How does the man know about the clubs
A．From a friend. B．From an article. C．From a TV program.
15．What does the woman suggest the man do tonight
A．Take part in a birthday party.
B．Experience jazz music.
C．See a performance.
16．Who is the man probably
A．A college student. B．A news reporter. C．A pop singer.
听录音，回答问题
17．On which floor can listeners find the computers
A．The first floor. B．The second floor. C．The third floor.
18．What change has been made to the library
A．Books have been moved.
B．A relaxing area has been created.
C．More study spaces have been provided.
19．When do listeners need to pay
A．When using the printer.
B．When booking a study room.
C．When reserving a tutoring lesson.
20．What are listeners going to do next
A．Do some reading.
B．Try the library services.
C．Get their library cards.
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Arizona State University(ASU)Summer Programs
Logic and Leadership Academy
The Leadership Society of Arizona(LSA)has created a fun leadership program based on 25 years of professional development research conducted at ASU.
For registering on http://leadaz.org/summer-program/LSA is providing you with a discount of $25.
Date,Location and Cost
Week 1:May 28-June 1 Tempe Campus ＄350
Week 2:June 10-14 West Campus ＄375
Week 3:June 17-21 Polytechnic Campus ＄400
Registration opens April 1,2021
Registration deadline is May 1,2021
High School App Camp
This program focuses on teaching the fundamentals of programming and computational thinking through iphone app development.Course material will be covered using a hands-on approach that helps participants to learn challenging concepts through practice.
Date,Location and Cost
July 8-12 Tempe Campus $625
Registration opens March 1,2021
Registration deadline is June 24,2021
The Art of Invention:Escape Room Maker Camp
Join us and practice your skills in science technology,engineering,arts,and math (STEAM)concepts while exploring,designing,and solving puzzles to"escape"the room!The camp will end with the design and construction of your own"room"for your family and friends to escape on the last day of the camp.
Date,Location and Cost
July 15-19 Chandler Innovation Center＄250
Registration opens February 4,2021
Registration deadline is July 8,2021
High School Game Camp
Why just play video games when you can learn to create and produce your own If you are entering grades 9-12,this two-week video game design and art camp will teach you cutting-edge 3D art production.
Date,Location and Cost
June 3-14 Tempe Campus $650
Registration opens March 1,2021
Registration deadline is June 1,2021
1. If you register online for the leadership course starting on June 10,how much should you pay
A. $ 325 B. $350 C. $375 D. $400
2. What do we know about the High School App Camp
A. It is a learning-by-doing program.
B. It takes place at several campuses of ASU.
C. Participants should register before March 1,2021.
D. Participants can invite their family along.
3. Where will you design and construct an escape room
A. Tempe Campus
B. Polytechnic Campus
C. Chandler Innovation Center
D. West Campus
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文之广告。介绍了亚利桑那州立大学的暑期课程安排。
【详解】1.细节理解题。结合题干关键词"leadership course "可以定位第一个黑体字部分。结合本部分中"Date,Location and Cost"下的内容"Week 2:June 10-14 West Campus ＄375"，网上注册六月十号开始的领导能力课程，付375美元。结合本段中“For registering on http://leadaz.org/summer-program/,LSA is providing you with a discount of $25.”可知，在网上注册的话，有折扣25美元，所以本题答案为B，故选B。
2.细节理解题。结合题干关键词“the High School App Camp”定位到文章第二个黑体字部分。结合本部分中“This program focuses on teaching the fundamentals of programming and computational thinking through iphone app development.Course material will be covered using a hands-on approach that helps participants to learn challenging concepts through practice.”这个课程的重点是通过 iphone 应用程序开发来教授编程和计算思维的基本原理。课程材料将通过一个实践的方法来帮助参与者通过练习来学习具有挑战性的概念。可知，这个课程是一个边干边学的课。故选A。
3.细节理解题。结合题干关键词“an escape room”定位到文章第三个黑体字部分。结合本段中“Date,Location and Cost”下的内容“July 15-19 Chandler Innovation Center＄250”，可知，此次课程的地点为“Chandler Innovation Center”，故选C。
B
At a time of great conflict,stress,and uncertainty in the U.S,Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg passed away due to cancer on September 18,2020,sending her supporters into a state of shock.
Ginsburg,a beloved figure who was famous for her historic career,became a symbol for justice and dignity. Ruth Ginsburg was born on March 15,1933 in Brooklyn,New York.She received her bachelor degree in government from Cornell University and began her law degree at Harvard University.She later transferred and completed her degree at Columbia Law School.She took on a clerkship for Judge Edmond in 1960,and between 1961 and 1963 she served as a research associate and associate director of the Columbia Law School on International Procedure.
Ginsburg took a very active role in women' s rights between 1963 and 1978. During these years,between accepting teaching positions at Tulane,Rutgers,and Columbia schools of law,she co-founded the Women' s Rights Law Reporter and the Women' s Rights Project at the American Civil Liberties Union.She began serving as the ACLU' s General Counsel in 1973,and argued several cases relating to women' s rights.For example,in the 1971 case Reed v.Reed,the Supreme Court allowed women to fall under the Equal Protection Clause for the first time.
Ginsburg was appointed to be the U.S.Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit by President Jimmy Carter in 1980where she served for 13 years.Former President Bill Clinton nominated Ginsburg to the Supreme Court in 1993,who was the second woman to become a Supreme Court Justice.Before being nominated,she was a prominent women' s rights advocate who fought for equal rights and constitutional protections against sex discrimination.
Ginsburg suffered from various health problems between 1999 and 2009, but she did not miss a single day of court. Ginsburg devoted her whole life to fighting for justice and will be remembered as the Angel of Justice by Americans.
4. What was the reaction of the supporters to Ginsburg's death
A. Acceptable
B. Sympathetic
C. Incredible
D. Shocking
5. How is the passage mainly developed
A. by explaining cause and effect
B. by making comparisons
C. by following time order
D. by reasoning and giving examples
6. What does the underlined word"prominent"in paragraph 4 probably mean
A. firm B. warm-hearted C. outstanding D. adorable
7. Which of the following is true according to the text
A. She was the first woman to become a Supreme Court Justice.
B. She fought against the discrimination against women.
C. She received her bachelor degree at Harvard University.
D. She did not miss a single day of court throughout her life.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。美国最高法院大法官Ruth Bader Ginsburg因癌症去世。文章介绍了 Ginsburg一生的经历以及她为维护妇女权利作出的贡献。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中 “Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg passed away…sending her supporters into a state of shock.”可知，Ginsburg的去世让她的支持者们震惊不已。A Acceptable可接受的； B Sympathetic 同情的；C Incredible 难以置信的； D Shocking 震惊的。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。文章中提到了很多时间。文章第二段中提到“Ruth Ginsburg was born on March 15,1933…She took on a clerkship for Judge Edmond in 1960,and between 1961 and 1963…”，第三段中提到“Ginsburg took a very active role in women' s rights between 1963 and 1978.…She began serving as the ACLU' s General Counsel in 1973”，第四段中提到“Ginsburg was appointed to be …in 1980,.…Former President Bill Clinton nominated Ginsburg to the Supreme Court in 1993”，第五段中提到“Ginsburg suffered from various health problems between 1999 and 2009”。由此可以推断，文章是按照时间顺序来展开的。故选C。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。划线词前一句提到“…who was the second woman to become a Supreme Court Justice（(她是)第二位担任最高法院大法官的女性）”。再根据划线词后的句子“who fought for equal rights and constitutional protections against sex discrimination（为争取平等权利和宪法保护、反对性别歧视而奋斗）”可推断，Ginsburg应该是一位优秀、杰出的女性。由此可以猜测，prominent 意思为“杰出的，卓越的”。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“…women' s rights advocate who fought for equal rights and constitutional protections against sex discrimination”可知，Ginsburg她为争取女性的平等权利、反对性别歧视而奋斗。故选B。
C
China is determined to land its astronauts on the moon and set up a scientific station there,according to a project leader.
Zhou Yanfei,deputy chief designer of China's manned space program,said on Friday that China wishes to use the manned lunar missions to carry out scientific surveys and technology demonstrations,explore ways to develop lunar resources and strengthen the nation's space capabilities.
＂A new wave of lunar explorations has been emerging in the world,with participants aiming to make sustainable missions to deepen knowledge of the moon and exploit resources there,"he said in a report delivered at the 2020 China Space Conference in Fuzhou,Fujian province."Unlike other nations,China must depend on its own science and technology to realize our goals."
The country is independently able to land its astronauts on the moon because it has the technologies,a group of well-trained,innovative professionals and high-efficiency research and management systems,Zhou said."However,our existing carrier rockets can't perform landing missions to the moon because they are not powerful enough.The Shenzhou- series manned spaceships are not suitable for lunar expeditions.We don't have a lunar landing capsule,"he said."Our ground support system was designed for operations in low-Earth orbit rather than on the lunar surface.
To solve the problem, we set out to produce a powerful launch vehicle. Zhou said researchers thought about two approaches-making a new heavy-lift rocket,or adjusting the next-generation rocket designed to carry astronauts,which is under development.Researchers prefer the latter approach because it would be easier to design and make and would become operational earlier.
The new rocket is being designed at the China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology.Its main body will be 87 meters tall,with a diameter of 5 meters,which would make it almost twice as tall as the Long March 5,currently the biggest of China's rockets.
8. Which is NOT the goal of the manned lunar mission
A. To explore lunar resources.
B. To perform scientific experiments.
C. To set up a scientific station.
D. To strengthen the national space power.
9. What is the main idea of paragraph 4
A. China is not capable of pursuing the manned lunar program.
B. There are still difficulties in pursuing the manned lunar program.
C. There are a series of steps in the Manned Lunar program.
D. It is manageable to carry out the Manned Lunar program.
10. What can we infer from the passage
A. Nations must depend on themselves to explore the moon.
B. The Long March 5 is the biggest of China's rocket.
C. The newly-designed rocket will not carry astronauts.
D. Producing a powerful launch vehicle is the most difficult part in the program.
11. What do the figures in the last paragraph imply
A The new rocket is big enough to perform landing missions.
B. The new rocket is being made to launch lunar spaceship.
C. China's scientific power has improved.
D. The new rocket will be put into use soon.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国载人月球飞行任务的目标以及当前亟待解决的问题。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段“Zhou Yanfei, deputy chief designer of China's manned space program, said on Friday that China wishes to use the manned lunar missions to carry out scientific surveys and technology demonstrations, explore ways to develop lunar resources and strengthen the nation's space capabilities.（中国载人航天工程副总设计师周燕飞周五表示，中国希望利用载人月球飞行任务进行科学调查和技术演示，探索开发月球资源的途径，增强国家的航天能力。）可知，载人登月任务的目标有“To explore lunar resources.”（探索月球资源），选项A；“To perform scientific experiments.”（进行科学实验），选项B；“To strengthen the national space power.”（加强国家空间力量）选项D。而选项C. To set up a scientific station. (建立一个科学站)在第一段出现，且主语是“China”（中国），并非载人登月任务的目标。故选C项。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。由第四段“"However, our existing carrier rockets can't perform landing missions to the moon because they are not powerful enough. The Shenzhou- series manned spaceships are not suitable for lunar expeditions. We don't have a lunar landing capsule," "Our ground support system was designed for operations in low-Earth orbit rather than on the lunar surface.（然而，我们现有的运载火箭不能执行登月任务，因为它们不够强大。神舟系列载人飞船不适合月球探险，我们没有月球着陆舱。”“我们的地面支持系统是为低地球轨道而不是月球表面的行动而设计的。）等句可知，实施载人登月计划仍然困难重重。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。由第五段“To solve the problem, we set out to produce a powerful launch vehicle.”（为了解决这个问题，我们开始制造一个强大的运载火箭。）等句可知，制造一个强大的运载火箭是这个项目中最困难的部分。选项A. Nations must depend on themselves to explore the moon. 国家必须依靠自己去探索月球；B. The Long March 5 is the biggest of China's rocket. 长征五号是中国最大的火箭。都是文中直接陈述的事实。选项C. The newly-designed rocket will not carry astronauts. 新设计的火箭不能运载宇航员。和载人月球飞行任务不一致。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。由上文可知，要解决载人登月问题就要制造一个强大的运载火箭。最后一段“87 meters tall, with a diameter of 5 meters…twice as tall as the Long March 5”（高87米，直径5米，是长征5号的二倍）说明：新型火箭足够大，可以执行着陆任务。而B. The new rocket is being made to launch lunar spaceship. 新型火箭是用来发射月球太空船的；C. China's scientific power has improved.中国的科学实力有所提高；D. The new rocket will be put into use soon. 新火箭很快就要投入使用了，均和这些数据无关。故选A项。
【点睛】阅读理解题的解题方法，首先，宏观浏览，掌握大意。不要困扰在个别词汇的翻译上，偶有生词，走为上计。其次，读懂题干，带着问题再去微观细读。最后，分析句子，慎思明辨。
推理判断题是考查学生透过文章表面文字信息进行分析、综合、归纳等逻辑推理能力。推理和判断必须以事实为依据，切莫主观臆断。文章中直接陈述的内容不能选，要忠实与原文，以文章提供的事实和线索为依据，找到文章中的暗示。如本文第三题， 文章中直接陈述的内容A. Nations must depend on themselves to explore the moon. 国家必须依靠自己去探索月球；B. The Long March 5 is the biggest of China's rocket. 长征五号是中国最大的火箭。都不能选。C. The newly-designed rocket will not carry astronauts. 新设计的火箭不能运载宇航员。和事实不符，不能选。
D
Fear, anxiety, panic — those are the words Elaine Peng used to describe the state of her service’s recipients (接受者) who are fighting mental health problems through lectures and support groups on WeChat. President Donald Trump’s transaction (交易) ban on the social networking app has worsened their emotional state.
Since Peng founded the organization in 2013 with the mission of raising mental health awareness within the Chinese community, she has gradually built up her network. Now she has two WeChat groups of more than 500 people, including service recipients and volunteers.
Peng said, “WeChat is the organization’s primary communications tool because it is much friendlier than other US-developed apps. We also respond to emergency situations through WeChat. For instance, we recently rescued a patient from a parking lot, using the app’s real-time location feature, where his condition suddenly worsened and he didn’t know where he was,” she said.
Seeing that her group’s mission and operation will be affected in a significant way, Peng joined a legal challenge filed by the nonprofit US WeChat Users Alliance, seeking to block the ban. The presidential executive order does not define the word “transaction”, and Secretary of Commerce Wilbur Ross has not defined which particular transactions would be illegal. Ross may issue the definitions by Sunday, or he may not say anything for a long time, but the situation is already harming people who depend on WeChat. If the judge does not prevent the order from taking effect, then the law goes into effect Sunday, and no one knows exactly what it means.
We Chat has roughly 19 million daily active users in the US, most of them of Chinese descent, according to the complaint filed by the plaintiffs (原告) last month. The lawsuit argues that the order is illegal because it violates (侵犯) users’ free speech rights. It also argues that the ban targeted Chinese Americans, who rely on the app for work, worship and staying in touch with relatives in China.
12. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear
A. Entertainment.
B. Science.
C. Education.
D. News brief.
13. What is the purpose of the organization founded by Peng
A. To arouse mental health awareness.
B. To build up her network.
C. To provide service for recipients.
D. To keep in touch with relatives.
14. What was author’s attitude towards WeChat according to the article
A. Subjective.
B. Objective.
C. Indifferent.
D. Doubtful.
15. What is the best title of this passage
A. Wechat ban-users’ expectation
B. Wechat ban-users’ demand
C. Wechat ban-users’ concern
D. Wechat ban-users’ disaster
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了加入了非营利组织美国微信用户联盟的法律挑战，寻求阻止对美国政府对微信的禁令。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“President Donald Trump’s transaction (交易) ban on the social networking app has worsened their emotional state.(唐纳德·特朗普总统对该社交网络应用的交易禁令恶化了他们的情绪)”可推知，这是一篇新闻报道，因此这篇文章是一篇新闻摘要。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Since Peng founded the organization in 2013 with the mission of raising mental health awareness within the Chinese community, she has gradually built up her network.(自2013年彭创立该组织以来，她逐渐建立起自己的网络，旨在提高华人社区的心理健康意识)”可知，Peng建立的组织的目的是为了唤起心理健康意识。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“We Chat has roughly 19 million daily active users in the US, most of them of Chinese descent, according to the complaint filed by the plaintiffs last month. The lawsuit argues that the order is illegal because it violates users’ free speech rights.(根据原告上月提交的诉状，We Chat在美国拥有大约1900万名每日活跃用户，其中大多数是华裔。诉讼称，该命令是非法的，因为它侵犯了用户的言论自由权利)”可推知，作者对微信的态度是客观的。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Fear, anxiety, panic — those are the words Elaine Peng used to describe the state of her service’s recipients (接受者) who are fighting mental health problems through lectures and support groups on WeChat. President Donald Trump’s transaction (交易) ban on the social networking app has worsened their emotional state.(恐惧、焦虑、恐慌——彭依莲用这些词来形容她的服务对象的状态，这些人通过在微信上的演讲和支持小组与精神健康问题作斗争。唐纳德·特朗普总统对该社交网络应用的交易禁令恶化了他们的情绪)”可知，C项：Wechat ban-users’ concern(微信禁止用户的担心)适合做本文最佳标题。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are you currently job searching Whether you are looking for a new job or a part-time job,job searching can be difficult and frustrating.___16___ Here are some basic job searching tips for a more effective job search.
___17___
It's important to determine what kind of jobs you want to apply for first,because everything you do and each step you take needs to support that direction.Once you are clear on what kind of jobs you want,it will help you find a more satisfying job.
Use Your Network.
At least 60%of jobs are found through networking,so you should not overlook the power of networking. Be strategic about your connections and the networking events you attend.___18___ Don't go just to say you are job searching.If you try to make a meaningful connection or two at each event,that will come with the natural flow of conversation.
Read Job Descriptions Carefully.
Once you have found a job that you want to apply for,make sure to read the job description carefully.Do they want you to submit your resume online Do they want a PDF of your resume Do they want a cover letter or a bio video ___19___ Failure to follow their directions can lead to your application being rejected.
Set a Schedule and Stay Organized
You don't want to leave your job search to chance.Determine how much time a week you want to spend on your job search and then commit to that.Stay organized with your job searching efforts.You can include things like keywords and job titles you frequently search for.___20___ This will help you to save time,since all of the information will be in one place.
A. Have a Clear Direction.
B. You can also set a fixed time on your job searching.
C. However,the good news is that you can find a satisfying job.
D. We are exposed to all kinds of information.
E. You can also keep track of the jobs you have applied for.
F. Do they ask you to submit your application to a specific email address
G. Make sure you have something meaningful to contribute to the discussion.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. G 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些找工作的小贴士。
【16题详解】
根据上文Whether you are looking for a new job or a part-time job, job searching can be difficult and frustrating.（无论你是在找一份新工作还是一份兼职工作，找工作都是困难和令人沮丧的。）和下文Here are some basic job searching tips for a more effective job search.（下面是一些基本的求职小贴士，帮助你更有效地找工作。）可知，设空处和上文形成转折关系，说明可以找到工作。C项：However, the good news is that you can find a satisfying job.（然而，好消息是你可以找到一份满意的工作。）符合语境。故选C。
【17题详解】
设空处为段落小标题。根据下文It's important to determine what kind of jobs you want to apply for first, because everything you do and each step you take needs to support that direction.（首先确定你想申请什么样的工作是很重要的，因为你所做的每件事和采取的每一步都需要支持你的方向。）可知，本段主要讲的是要有一个明确的方向。A项符合语境。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据上文Be strategic about your connections and the networking events you attend.（对你的人际关系和你参加的社交活动要有策略。）和下文If you try to make a meaningful connection or two at each event, that will come with the natural flow of conversation.（如果你试着在每一件事上建立一两个有意义的联系，那就会使谈话自然流畅。）可知，设空处主要讲述确保你对讨论有一些有意义的贡献，该空是对上文的进一步说明，下文是对该空的具体举例说明。G选项“确保你对讨论有一些有意义的贡献”切题。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据上文Do they want you to submit your resume online Do they want a PDF of your resume Do they want a cover letter or a bio video （他们想让你在线提交简历吗？他们想要你简历的PDF文件吗？他们想要求职信还是简历视频？）可知，设空处和上文并列，说明要求以什么形式提交简历和申请。F项：Do they ask you to submit your application to a specific email address （他们是否要求你将申请提交到一个特定的电子邮件地址 ）符合语境。故选F。
【20题详解】
本段标题是Set a Schedule and Stay Organized（制定计划，保持条理）可知，本段讨论要制定计划，设空处和上文You can include things like keywords and job titles you frequently search for.（你可以包括你经常搜索的关键词和职位头衔）并列，介绍如何有条理的求职，E项中的also和上文对应。E项：You can also keep track of the jobs you have applied for.（你也可以记录你申请的工作。）符合语境。故选E。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
On July 20, Yu Yifei, a medical student, made his way home in a subway train after his first day’s training. When a downpour struck the city, he ____21____ about a dozen people trapped in a flooded subway train as the rainfall reached 201.9 millimeters between 4 pm and 5 pm, a totally new ____22____ in the history of Zhengzhou.
Flood ____23____ through a barrier and entered the underground area. The train came to a sudden stop before the water began ____24____ in the carriages, trapping passengers inside. Thus, Yu, ____25____ to leave and fearful of his life, made a ____26____ call to his father.
As water continued to flow into the carriages, passengers’ ____27____ rose. When subway workers arrived to rescue them, Yu ____28____ to get out. However, as he made his way to safety, he heard a cry for help. He quickly ____29____ the white coat given to him at the hospital _____30_____ and returned to the platform to save other passengers. On seeing him, a number of frightened people were greatly encouraged and their spirits _____31_____.
As more passengers were pulled from the _____32_____, Yu instructed others in the key steps to save a victim from drowning. He _____33_____ CPR (心肺复苏) on those unconscious and near death from drowning. One of the passengers, a female doctor, nearly died. After _____34_____ consciousness, she joined Yu in treating others. Yu was very _____35_____ yet he gathered up his strength and tried to provide help to those in need. In the end, Yu and the other rescuers managed to save many lives from the flooded subway train. Yu’s actions proved that even in the darkest of moments, there is always hope for humanity.
21. A. asked B. prevented C. thought D. saved
22. A. record B. number C. point D. depth
23. A. worked B. watered C. crashed D. pulled
24. A. rising B. waving C. building D. disappearing
25. A. uncertain B. unfortunate C. unusual D. unable
26. A. alarming B. unique C. considerate D. desperate
27. A. disappointment B. fears C. feelings D. thrills
28. A. managed B. failed C. intended D. hesitated
29. A. tried on B. took on C. put on D. carried on
30. A. later B. further C. earlier D. former
31. A. gained B. lifted C. sank D. lowered
32. A. seats B. hospital C. boat D. water
33. A. introduced B. performed C. explained D. taught
34. A. recovering B. refreshing C. repeating D. reporting
35. A. bored B. heartbroken C. worried D. exhausted
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了医学生于逸飞在暴雨袭击郑州时，拯救了大约12名被困在被水淹没的地铁里的人的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：暴雨袭击郑州，下午4点到5点之间的降雨量达到了201.9毫米，这是郑州历史上的新纪录，他拯救了大约12名被困在被水淹没的地铁里的人。A. asked问；B. prevented阻止；C. thought思考；D. saved拯救。根据最后一段中“In the end, Yu and the other rescuers managed to save many lives from the flooded subway train.”可知，他拯救了大约12人，saved和下文的save是同词复现。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：暴雨袭击郑州，下午4点到5点之间的降雨量达到了201.9毫米，这是郑州历史上的新纪录，他拯救了大约12名被困在被水淹没的地铁里的人。A. record记录；B. number数量；C. point点数；D. depth深度。根据上文“the rainfall reached 201.9 millimeters between 4 pm and 5 pm”可知，此时的降雨量非常大，应该是成了郑州历史上降雨量的新纪录。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：洪水冲破屏障，进入地下区域。A. worked工作；B. watered浇水；C. crashed猛撞；D. pulled拉。根据下文“through a barrier and entered the underground area”可推知，洪水应该是猛烈冲破屏障，crash through表示“猛烈冲破（障碍物或阻力）”。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在车厢里的水开始上升之前，列车突然停下来，乘客被困在里面。A. rising上升；B. waving挥手；C. building建造；D. disappearing消失。根据上文“Flood ____3____ through a barrier and entered the underground area.”可知，洪水进入了地下区域，因此车厢里的水会开始上升。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，于逸飞无法离开，担心自己生命，绝望地给他的父亲打了电话。A. uncertain不确定的；B. unfortunate不幸的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. unable不能的。根据上文“trapping passengers inside”可知，乘客被困在列车车厢中，因此于逸飞无法离开，be unable to do表示“无法做某事，不能做某事”。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，于逸飞无法离开，担心自己生命，绝望地给他的父亲打了电话。A. alarming令人担忧的；B. unique独特的；C. considerate体贴的；D. desperate绝望的。根据上文“fearful of his life”可知，于逸飞担心自己生命，因此给父亲打的电话应该是绝望的。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着水继续流入车厢，乘客的恐惧情绪上升。A. disappointment失望；B. fears恐惧；C. feelings感受；D. thrills激动。根据上文“As water continued to flow into the carriages”可知，水继续流入车厢，因此被困乘客的恐惧情绪会上升。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当地铁工作人员赶来营救他们时，于逸飞设法逃了出来。A. managed设法做成；B. failed失败；C. intended打算；D. hesitated犹豫。根据下文“as he made his way to safety”可知，于逸飞设法逃了出来，manage to do表示“设法做到某事”。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他迅速穿上早些时候医院给他的白大褂，回到站台去救其他乘客。A. tried on试穿；B. took on承担；C. put on穿上；D. carried on继续进行。根据此时洪水进入地铁，乘客被困的情境，以及下文“the white coat”可推知，作为医学生的他应该是穿上了白大褂。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查副词和形容词词义辨析。句意：他迅速穿上早些时候医院给他的白大褂，回到站台去救其他乘客。A. later后来；B. further更进一步地；C. earlier早些时候；D. former从前的。根据第一段中“On July 20, Yu Yifei, a medical student, made his way home in a subway train after his first day’s training.”和上文“the white coat given to him at the hospital”可知，医学生于逸飞这天在医院进行培训，这件白大褂是早些时候医院给他的，空处作状语，需用副词earlier“早些时候”，former是形容词，不合语法。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多受了惊吓的人一见他，就大受鼓舞，精神振作起来。A. gained增加；B. lifted高兴起来，振作起来；C. sank下沉；D. lowered降低。根据上文“a number of frightened people were greatly encouraged and their spirits”可推知，受到鼓舞的人应该是精神振作起来，lift和spirits搭配表示“精神振作起来”。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着越来越多的乘客被从水里拉起，于逸飞指导其他人如何采取关键步骤来拯救溺水的人。A. seats座位；B. hospital医院；C. boat船；D. water水。根据下文“Yu instructed others in the key steps to save a victim from drowning”可推知，乘客被从水里拉起。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他对那些失去知觉和因溺水濒死的人进行心肺复苏术。A. introduced介绍；B. performed执行；C. explained解释；D. taught教导。根据下文“CPR (心肺复苏) on those unconscious and near death from drowning”可推知，作为医学生的他是对这些人进行心肺复苏术。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：恢复意识后，她和于逸飞一起治疗其他人。A. recovering恢复；B. refreshing使恢复精力；C. repeating重复；D. reporting报告。根据上文“One of the passengers, a female doctor, nearly died.”和下文“consciousness”可推知，这位女医生是恢复了意识。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：于逸飞精疲力尽了，但他还是鼓足了力气，试图帮助那些需要帮助的人。A. bored无聊的；B. heartbroken心碎的；C. worried担心的；D. exhausted精疲力尽的。根据下文“yet he gathered up his strength”可知，于逸飞精疲力尽了。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Way Bandy has graduated from the University of South Florida St.Petersburg(USFSP)nearly 50 years after he was last in school.
The grandfather of eight,81 years old, ___36___(earn)his bachelor's degree on Dec.15,when he walked across the graduation stage ___37___（receive)his diploma.His wife Nancy and youngest son Kyle were cheering for him in the audience.The ceremony came after a longtime promise to his mother, ___38___died in 2003."The thing my mother drilled into me as a child was,'The two most important things ___39___(be) your health and your word of honor.I want your word of honor that one day you'll go back and get your degree,"Bandy recalled.
Bandy dropped out of school to get married and started ___40___ family.But after his mother's death, Bandy collected his college transcripts(成绩单），___41___(apply)to USFSP since he required one course to graduate. ___42___(final) after studying hard to pass his exam in biology,Bandy,as the class of 2019's ___43___（old)graduate,earned a B in the class.
Bandy hopes to inspire other ___44___(student),of any age and generation,to complete school if they have the opportunity to."Take your time,stay ahead of your goal and promise ___45___（you) you'll finish. Whatever motivates you to do it,do it.If I can do it,anybody can-and I promise that from the bottom of my heart."he advised.
【答案】36. earned
37. to receive
38. who 39. are
40. a 41. applying
42. Finally
43. oldest 44. students
45. yourself
【解析】
【分析】这是 一篇记叙文。讲述Bandy在他81岁时毕业于南佛罗里达大学圣彼得堡分校，这距离他最后一次上学已有近50年。文章简单讲述了他的求学过程。
【详解】1.考查时态。句意：作为一个有8个外孙的爷爷，81岁的Bandy，12月15日获得学士学位，那时他走过毕业舞台，接受他的毕业证书。分析句子可知，空白处是主句的谓语，由语境和下文的walked可知，此处指Bandy得到他的学位事情，表示过去，应用一般过去时。故填earned。
2.考查不定式做目的状语。句意同上。分析本句可知，本句中谓语为walked，所以空白处应填非谓语；因其表示爷爷走上舞台的目的，所以要用不定式表示目的。故填to receive。
3.考查定语从句。句意：这次典礼是在他对母亲许下长期承诺之后举行的，她在2003年去世了。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，his mother作为先行词，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词，that不能引导非限，所以用who。故填who。
4.考查主谓一致。句意：最重要的两件事是你的健康和你的荣誉。分析句子可知，本句主语为The two most important things ，依据语法一致原则，可知空白处be形式要用复数，同时因为句子为直接引语，时态用一般现在时。故填are。
5.考查冠词。句意：Bandy 辍学结婚，组建了一个家庭。结合语境可知，他组建了一个家庭，是泛指，应用不定冠词，又family的发音是以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
6.考查现在分词做状语。句意：但在他母亲去世后 Bandy 收集了他的大学成绩单，申请了USFSP ，因为他需要一门课程才能毕业。分析句子可知，设空处应用非谓语动词作状语，因逻辑主语Bandy和apply为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。故填applying。
7.考查副词。句意：最后，在努力学习以通过生物考试之后，Bandy作为2019届年纪最大的毕业生，在班上得了个 B。分析句子可知，设空处在句首做状语，所以要用副词。故填Finally。
8.考查形容词最高级。句意同上。设空处应填形容词作名词graduate的定语，结合上文可知，爷爷Bandy在81岁时获得他的学士学位，可以推断，他在班里年龄是最大的。所以填最高级。故填oldest。
9.考查名词复数。句意：Bandy希望激励其他学生，不论年龄和年龄，只要有机会，都能完成学业。结合空白处前other“其他的”，根据其用法，其后跟可数名词复数，student为可数名词，所以要填复数，故填students。
10.考查反身代词。句意：慢慢来，走在目标前面，向自己保证你会完成。分析句子可知，本句主语为you，空白处的内容做promise的宾语，同样讲述的是you，当主语和宾语表示同一人/物时，宾语要用反身代词，故填yourself。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假设你是某市高中学生李华，你家乡新建立了一个主题公园，请给你的加拿大朋友Tony写一封邮件，邀请他来该主题公园游玩。
邮件的内容包括：1.邮件目的；2.介绍新建的主题公园的相关内容；3.期待回复；
注意：1.词数不少于80； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Tony,
I have great news! Our new theme park is open and I would love to invite you to join us. It’s a perfect place to have fun and relax. Located in the center of our city, the park offers thrilling rides and beautiful botanical gardens. There’s something for everyone!
This park is also great for kids. They will love the playgrounds, interactive shows, and educational exhibits. And don’t worry about food, we have restaurants and cafes too.
The park has strict safety measures in place and the staff is friendly and helpful. I really hope you can visit soon. Let me know if you have any questions. Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你的家乡新建立了一个主题公园，要求考生给加拿大朋友Tony写一封邮件，邀请他来该主题公园游玩。
【详解】1.词汇积累
使……坐落于：locate→situate
令人兴奋的：thrilling →exhilarating
好的：great→fabulous
希望：hope→ expect
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It’s a perfect place to have fun and relax.
拓展句：It’s a perfect place to have fun and relax, where you can also have some other meaningful arrangements.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Located in the center of our city, the park offers thrilling rides and beautiful botanical gardens.（运用了过去分词作状语）
【高分句型2】 Let me know if you have any questions.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
When Michael Martin was going to do his normal shopping at a Smart & Final store in Sacramento, California with his family,curiosity made him stop in front of a man sitting outside.It's no wonder to see some homeless people outside different stores,but this man seemed different.He was sitting on his sleeping bag with his resumes(个人简历）and a sign that read"need work and food".
The man was named Frederic Callison,52 and a former cook.He came to Sacramento two years ago from Washington in the hope of getting a job as a cook.His plans were stopped and he ended up in this unexpected way ever since.Smart&Final allowed him to stay near the store,as he helped them to push carts for free.
But he would not like to ask for money like most of the homeless people.Instead,he decided to use the place as an active job-hunting to change his difficult circumstances.So he made the sign.This was not just words,as his Social Security number and ID were also kept handy.All the documents showed his serious intentions to find work.
Martin was amazed by such preparations and asked the man for his resumes.Without hesitation,Callison handed one to him.The resume,which was well-written and had a striking resume headline,claimed that he was a fine cook.Then he began telling Martin about his qualification and work experiences.It was like a real interview,but not so intense and strict.
Martin was impressed and inspired by Callison's will and efforts to work.He totally understood the situation of Callison.Efforts and determination of Callison were worth respect,as it was really a difficult goal.
Paragraph 1:
Michael Martin decided to do what he could to help the homeless man.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Frederic was really grateful for such an opportunity.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Michael Martin decided to do what he could to help the homeless man. After buying him some water and food, Martin photographed the resume. He posted Frederic’s story with the photo on social networks, hoping that someone would come forward and offer the determined man a job. Martin was not sure if that would make any difference, so he also passed the photo to his former colleagues, who worked for a company in the food industry. Soon there was a result. Someone paying attention to the post on the Internet invited Frederic Callison to be a cook at a pizza restaurant.
Paragraph 2:
Frederic was really grateful for such an opportunity .He worked hard everyday. He was serious about studying the menu and preparing for the working days. His excellent performance was soon recognized by the boss and his colleagues. Now he no longer had to worry about food and shelter. As you can see, Martin and the Internet played an important role, but without Callison’s own efforts, things would not have had a positive turn. God only helps those who help themselves.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇读后续写，通过阅读文章可知, 迈克尔·马丁和家人去加州萨克拉门托的一家Smart & Final商店买东西，他注意到了门外坐着的一名男子面前。他坐在他的睡袋上，拿着他的简历和一个写着“需要工作和食物”的牌子。这名男子名叫弗雷德里克·卡利森，52岁，曾是一名厨师。但他不像大多数无家可归的人那样要钱。相反，他决定利用这个地方来积极找工作，以改变自己的困境。马丁对这样的准备感到吃惊，便向那人要简历。卡利森毫不犹豫地递给了他一张。这份简历写得很好，有一个引人注目的简历标题，声称他是一个很好的厨师。
【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：迈克尔·马丁决定尽他所能帮助那个无家可归的人。接下来可以写马丁是如何帮助他找到工作的。第二段开头是：弗雷德里克在工作中的表现以及人们对他的肯定。注意时态应为一般过去时。
【点睛】续写内容详略得当,使用了固定短语和高分句型。如：come forward，pay attention to，be serious about，no longer等固定短语。He posted Frederic’s story with the photo on social networks, hoping that someone would come forward and offer the determined man a job.中hoping为现在分词作状语，that引导宾语从句，God only helps those who help themselves.中who引导定语从句。2023-2024学年(上)第一次阶段测试
高二英语
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍.
一、听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项
1．What does the woman like about the T-shirt
A．Its style. B．Its color. C．Its material.
2．Where are the speakers
A．At the bookshop. B．At the airport. C．At the cinema.
3．What is the woman doing
A．Asking for advice.
B．Making an apology.
C．Requesting permission.
4．What will the man probably do next
A．Make a call.
B．Go to a movie.
C．Give the woman a ride.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A course. B．A website. C．An experience.
二、听下面5段对话或独白,选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听录音，回答问题。
6．Where does the woman live now
A．In Britain. B．In France. C．In America.
7．How often does the woman go back home
A．Once a week. B．Once a month. C．Once a year.
听录音，回答问题。
8．How long did the woman use her last cell phone
A．Three months. B．Six months. C．One year.
9．What does the man think of the woman’s explanation
A．It’s possible. B．It’s satisfactory. C．It’s unacceptable.
10．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Husband and wife B．Father and daughter. C．Brother and sister.
听录音，回答问题
11．Why does the woman refuse to go to the concert
A．She has no spare time.
B．She is uninterested in it.
C．She is short of money.
12．When does the art show end
A．At 2:00pm. B．At 4:00pm. C．At 6:00pm.
13．What will the speakers do first tomorrow
A．Go to the museum.
B．Take a walking tour.
C．Attend a reading program.
听录音，回答问题
14．How does the man know about the clubs
A．From a friend. B．From an article. C．From a TV program.
15．What does the woman suggest the man do tonight
A．Take part in a birthday party.
B．Experience jazz music.
C．See a performance.
16．Who is the man probably
A．A college student. B．A news reporter. C．A pop singer.
听录音，回答问题
17．On which floor can listeners find the computers
A．The first floor. B．The second floor. C．The third floor.
18．What change has been made to the library
A．Books have been moved.
B．A relaxing area has been created.
C．More study spaces have been provided.
19．When do listeners need to pay
A．When using the printer.
B．When booking a study room.
C．When reserving a tutoring lesson.
20．What are listeners going to do next
A．Do some reading.
B．Try the library services.
C．Get their library cards.
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Arizona State University(ASU)Summer Programs
Logic and Leadership Academy
The Leadership Society of Arizona(LSA)has created a fun leadership program based on 25 years of professional development research conducted at ASU.
For registering on http://leadaz.org/summer-program/,LSA is providing you with a discount of $25.
Date,Location and Cost
Week 1:May 28-June 1 Tempe Campus ＄350
Week 2:June 10-14 West Campus ＄375
Week 3:June 17-21 Polytechnic Campus ＄400
Registration opens April 1,2021
Registration deadline is May 1,2021
High School App Camp
This program focuses on teaching the fundamentals of programming and computational thinking through iphone app development.Course material will be covered using a hands-on approach that helps participants to learn challenging concepts through practice.
Date,Location and Cost
July 8-12 Tempe Campus $625
Registration opens March 1,2021
Registration deadline is June 24,2021
The Art of Invention:Escape Room Maker Camp
Join us and practice your skills in science technology,engineering,arts,and math (STEAM)concepts while exploring,designing,and solving puzzles to"escape"the room!The camp will end with the design and construction of your own"room"for your family and friends to escape on the last day of the camp.
Date,Location and Cost
July 15-19 Chandler Innovation Center＄250
Registration opens February 4,2021
Registration deadline is July 8,2021
High School Game Camp
Why just play video games when you can learn to create and produce your own If you are entering grades 9-12,this two-week video game design and art camp will teach you cutting-edge 3D art production.
Date,Location and Cost
June 3-14 Tempe Campus $650
Registration opens March 1,2021
Registration deadline is June 1,2021
1. If you register online for the leadership course starting on June 10,how much should you pay
A $ 325 B. $350 C. $375 D. $400
2. What do we know about the High School App Camp
A. It is a learning-by-doing program.
B. It takes place at several campuses of ASU.
C. Participants should register before March 1,2021.
D. Participants can invite their family along.
3. Where will you design and construct an escape room
A. Tempe Campus
B. Polytechnic Campus
C. Chandler Innovation Center
D. West Campus
B
At a time of great conflict,stress,and uncertainty in the U.S,Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg passed away due to cancer on September 18,2020,sending her supporters into a state of shock.
Ginsburg,a beloved figure who was famous for her historic career,became a symbol for justice and dignity. Ruth Ginsburg was born on March 15,1933 in Brooklyn,New York.She received her bachelor degree in government from Cornell University and began her law degree at Harvard University.She later transferred and completed her degree at Columbia Law School.She took on a clerkship for Judge Edmond in 1960,and between 1961 and 1963 she served as a research associate and associate director of the Columbia Law School on International Procedure.
Ginsburg took a very active role in women' s rights between 1963 and 1978. During these years,between accepting teaching positions at Tulane,Rutgers,and Columbia schools of law,she co-founded the Women' s Rights Law Reporter and the Women' s Rights Project at the American Civil Liberties Union.She began serving as the ACLU' s General Counsel in 1973,and argued several cases relating to women' s rights.For example,in the 1971 case Reed v.Reed,the Supreme Court allowed women to fall under the Equal Protection Clause for the first time.
Ginsburg was appointed to be the U.S.Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit by President Jimmy Carter in 1980,where she served for 13 years.Former President Bill Clinton nominated Ginsburg to the Supreme Court in 1993,who was the second woman to become a Supreme Court Justice.Before being nominated,she was a prominent women' s rights advocate who fought for equal rights and constitutional protections against sex discrimination.
Ginsburg suffered from various health problems between 1999 and 2009, but she did not miss a single day of court. Ginsburg devoted her whole life to fighting for justice and will be remembered as the Angel of Justice by Americans.
4. What was the reaction of the supporters to Ginsburg's death
A. Acceptable
B. Sympathetic
C. Incredible
D. Shocking
5. How is the passage mainly developed
A. by explaining cause and effect
B. by making comparisons
C. by following time order
D. by reasoning and giving examples
6. What does the underlined word"prominent"in paragraph 4 probably mean
A. firm B. warm-hearted C. outstanding D. adorable
7. Which of the following is true according to the text
A. She was the first woman to become a Supreme Court Justice.
B. She fought against the discrimination against women.
C. She received her bachelor degree at Harvard University.
D. She did not miss a single day of court throughout her life.
C
China is determined to land its astronauts on the moon and set up a scientific station there,according to a project leader.
Zhou Yanfei,deputy chief designer of China's manned space program,said on Friday that China wishes to use the manned lunar missions to carry out scientific surveys and technology demonstrations,explore ways to develop lunar resources and strengthen the nation's space capabilities.
＂A new wave of lunar explorations has been emerging in the world,with participants aiming to make sustainable missions to deepen knowledge of the moon and exploit resources there,"he said in a report delivered at the 2020 China Space Conference in Fuzhou,Fujian province."Unlike other nations,China must depend on its own science and technology to realize our goals."
The country is independently able to land its astronauts on the moon because it has the technologies,a group of well-trained,innovative professionals and high-efficiency research and management systems,Zhou said."However,our existing carrier rockets can't perform landing missions to the moon because they are not powerful enough.The Shenzhou- series manned spaceships are not suitable for lunar expeditions.We don't have a lunar landing capsule,"he said."Our ground support system was designed for operations in low-Earth orbit rather than on the lunar surface.
To solve the problem, we set out to produce a powerful launch vehicle. Zhou said researchers thought about two approaches-making a new heavy-lift rocket,or adjusting the next-generation rocket designed to carry astronauts,which is under development.Researchers prefer the latter approach because it would be easier to design and make and would become operational earlier.
The new rocket is being designed at the China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology.Its main body will be 87 meters tall,with a diameter of 5 meters,which would make it almost twice as tall as the Long March 5,currently the biggest of China's rockets.
8. Which is NOT the goal of the manned lunar mission
A. To explore lunar resources.
B. To perform scientific experiments.
C To set up a scientific station.
D. To strengthen the national space power.
9. What is the main idea of paragraph 4
A. China is not capable of pursuing the manned lunar program.
B. There are still difficulties in pursuing the manned lunar program.
C. There are a series of steps in the Manned Lunar program.
D. It is manageable to carry out the Manned Lunar program.
10. What can we infer from the passage
A. Nations must depend on themselves to explore the moon.
B. The Long March 5 is the biggest of China's rocket.
C. The newly-designed rocket will not carry astronauts.
D. Producing a powerful launch vehicle is the most difficult part in the program.
11. What do the figures in the last paragraph imply
A. The new rocket is big enough to perform landing missions.
B. The new rocket is being made to launch lunar spaceship.
C. China's scientific power has improved.
D. The new rocket will be put into use soon.
D
Fear, anxiety, panic — those are the words Elaine Peng used to describe the state of her service’s recipients (接受者) who are fighting mental health problems through lectures and support groups on WeChat. President Donald Trump’s transaction (交易) ban on the social networking app has worsened their emotional state.
Since Peng founded the organization in 2013 with the mission of raising mental health awareness within the Chinese community, she has gradually built up her network. Now she has two WeChat groups of more than 500 people, including service recipients and volunteers.
Peng said, “WeChat is the organization’s primary communications tool because it is much friendlier than other US-developed apps. We also respond to emergency situations through WeChat. For instance, we recently rescued a patient from a parking lot, using the app’s real-time location feature, where his condition suddenly worsened and he didn’t know where he was,” she said.
Seeing that her group’s mission and operation will be affected in a significant way, Peng joined a legal challenge filed by the nonprofit US WeChat Users Alliance, seeking to block the ban. The presidential executive order does not define the word “transaction”, and Secretary of Commerce Wilbur Ross has not defined which particular transactions would be illegal. Ross may issue the definitions by Sunday, or he may not say anything for a long time, but the situation is already harming people who depend on WeChat. If the judge does not prevent the order from taking effect, then the law goes into effect Sunday, and no one knows exactly what it means.
We Chat has roughly 19 million daily active users in the US, most of them of Chinese descent, according to the complaint filed by the plaintiffs (原告) last month. The lawsuit argues that the order is illegal because it violates (侵犯) users’ free speech rights. It also argues that the ban targeted Chinese Americans, who rely on the app for work, worship and staying in touch with relatives in China.
12. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear
A. Entertainment.
B. Science.
C. Education.
D. News brief.
13. What is the purpose of the organization founded by Peng
A To arouse mental health awareness.
B. To build up her network.
C. To provide service for recipients.
D. To keep in touch with relatives.
14. What was author’s attitude towards WeChat according to the article
A. Subjective.
B. Objective.
C. Indifferent.
D. Doubtful.
15. What is the best title of this passage
A. Wechat ban-users’ expectation
B. Wechat ban-users’ demand
C. Wechat ban-users’ concern
D. Wechat ban-users’ disaster
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are you currently job searching Whether you are looking for a new job or a part-time job,job searching can be difficult and frustrating.___16___ Here are some basic job searching tips for a more effective job search.
___17___
It's important to determine what kind of jobs you want to apply for first,because everything you do and each step you take needs to support that direction.Once you are clear on what kind of jobs you want,it will help you find a more satisfying job.
Use Your Network.
At least 60%of jobs are found through networking,so you should not overlook the power of networking. Be strategic about your connections and the networking events you attend.___18___ Don't go just to say you are job searching.If you try to make a meaningful connection or two at each event,that will come with the natural flow of conversation.
Read Job Descriptions Carefully.
Once you have found a job that you want to apply for,make sure to read the job description carefully.Do they want you to submit your resume online Do they want a PDF of your resume Do they want a cover letter or a bio video ___19___ Failure to follow their directions can lead to your application being rejected.
Set a Schedule and Stay Organized
You don't want to leave your job search to chance.Determine how much time a week you want to spend on your job search and then commit to that.Stay organized with your job searching efforts.You can include things like keywords and job titles you frequently search for.___20___ This will help you to save time,since all of the information will be in one place.
A. Have a Clear Direction.
B. You can also set a fixed time on your job searching.
C. However,the good news is that you can find a satisfying job.
D. We are exposed to all kinds of information.
E. You can also keep track of the jobs you have applied for.
F. Do they ask you to submit your application to a specific email address
G. Make sure you have something meaningful to contribute to the discussion.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
On July 20, Yu Yifei, a medical student, made his way home in a subway train after his first day’s training. When a downpour struck the city, he ____21____ about a dozen people trapped in a flooded subway train as the rainfall reached 201.9 millimeters between 4 pm and 5 pm, a totally new ____22____ in the history of Zhengzhou.
Flood ____23____ through a barrier and entered the underground area. The train came to a sudden stop before the water began ____24____ in the carriages, trapping passengers inside. Thus, Yu, ____25____ to leave and fearful of his life, made a ____26____ call to his father.
As water continued to flow into the carriages, passengers’ ____27____ rose. When subway workers arrived to rescue them, Yu ____28____ to get out. However, as he made his way to safety, he heard a cry for help. He quickly ____29____ the white coat given to him at the hospital _____30_____ and returned to the platform to save other passengers. On seeing him, a number of frightened people were greatly encouraged and their spirits _____31_____.
As more passengers were pulled from the _____32_____, Yu instructed others in the key steps to save a victim from drowning. He _____33_____ CPR (心肺复苏) on those unconscious and near death from drowning. One of the passengers, a female doctor, nearly died. After _____34_____ consciousness, she joined Yu in treating others. Yu was very _____35_____ yet he gathered up his strength and tried to provide help to those in need. In the end, Yu and the other rescuers managed to save many lives from the flooded subway train. Yu’s actions proved that even in the darkest of moments, there is always hope for humanity.
21. A. asked B. prevented C. thought D. saved
22. A. record B. number C. point D. depth
23. A. worked B. watered C. crashed D. pulled
24. A. rising B. waving C. building D. disappearing
25. A. uncertain B. unfortunate C. unusual D. unable
26. A. alarming B. unique C. considerate D. desperate
27. A. disappointment B. fears C. feelings D. thrills
28. A. managed B. failed C. intended D. hesitated
29. A. tried on B. took on C. put on D. carried on
30. A. later B. further C. earlier D. former
31. A. gained B. lifted C. sank D. lowered
32 A. seats B. hospital C. boat D. water
33. A. introduced B. performed C. explained D. taught
34. A. recovering B. refreshing C. repeating D. reporting
35. A. bored B. heartbroken C. worried D. exhausted
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Way Bandy has graduated from the University of South Florida St.Petersburg(USFSP)nearly 50 years after he was last in school.
The grandfather of eight,81 years old, ___36___(earn)his bachelor's degree on Dec.15,when he walked across the graduation stage ___37___（receive)his diploma.His wife Nancy and youngest son Kyle were cheering for him in the audience.The ceremony came after a longtime promise to his mother, ___38___died in 2003."The thing my mother drilled into me as a child was,'The two most important things ___39___(be) your health and your word of honor.I want your word of honor that one day you'll go back and get your degree,"Bandy recalled.
Bandy dropped out of school to get married and started ___40___ family.But after his mother's death, Bandy collected his college transcripts(成绩单），___41___(apply)to USFSP since he required one course to graduate. ___42___(final) after studying hard to pass his exam in biology,Bandy,as the class of 2019's ___43___（old)graduate,earned a B in the class.
Bandy hopes to inspire other ___44___(student),of any age and generation,to complete school if they have the opportunity to."Take your time,stay ahead of your goal and promise ___45___（you) you'll finish. Whatever motivates you to do it,do it.If I can do it,anybody can-and I promise that from the bottom of my heart."he advised.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假设你是某市高中学生李华，你的家乡新建立了一个主题公园，请给你的加拿大朋友Tony写一封邮件，邀请他来该主题公园游玩。
邮件的内容包括：1.邮件目的；2.介绍新建的主题公园的相关内容；3.期待回复；
注意：1.词数不少于80； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
When Michael Martin was going to do his normal shopping at a Smart & Final store in Sacramento, California with his family,curiosity made him stop in front of a man sitting outside.It's no wonder to see some homeless people outside different stores,but this man seemed different.He was sitting on his sleeping bag with his resumes(个人简历）and a sign that read"need work and food".
The man was named Frederic Callison,52 and a former cook.He came to Sacramento two years ago from Washington in the hope of getting a job as a cook.His plans were stopped and he ended up in this unexpected way ever since.Smart&Final allowed him to stay near the store,as he helped them to push carts for free.
But he would not like to ask for money like most of the homeless people.Instead,he decided to use the place as an active job-hunting to change his difficult circumstances.So he made the sign.This was not just words,as his Social Security number and ID were also kept handy.All the documents showed his serious intentions to find work.
Martin was amazed by such preparations and asked the man for his resumes.Without hesitation,Callison handed one to him.The resume,which was well-written and had a striking resume headline,claimed that he was a fine cook.Then he began telling Martin about his qualification and work experiences.It was like a real interview,but not so intense and strict.
Martin was impressed and inspired by Callison's will and efforts to work.He totally understood the situation of Callison.Efforts and determination of Callison were worth respect,as it was really a difficult goal.
Paragraph 1:
Michael Martin decided to do what he could to help the homeless man.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Frederic was really grateful for such an opportunity.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
