Unit 3 Section A（Grammar Focus-3c）-七年级英语下册同步精品课件（人教版）

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Unit 3
How do you get to school
SectionA (Grammar Focus-3c)
How do they get to the cinema
They get to the cinema ________.
by bus
A: How does he get to school
B: He gets to school _______.
B: He gets to school __________.
How do they get to school
A: How far is it
B: It’s about ____________.
A: How long does it take
B: It takes about __________.
by car
40 minutes
35 kilometers
How far 35 kilometers
How long 40 minutes
Pre-grammar
in the car
A: How does he get to school
B: He gets to school _______.
B: He __________ to school.
How far 35 kilometers
How long 5 hours
A: How far is it
B: _______________________.
A: How long does it take
B: ___________________.
by bike
It takes about 5 hours
It’s about 35 kilometers
rides a bike
Pre-grammar
How do they get to school
A: How does he get to school
B: He gets to school _______.
B: He __________ to school.
How far 35 kilometers
How long 1 day
A: ____________
B: It’s about 35 kilometers.
A: ____________________
B: It takes about 1 day.
on foot
How long does it take
How far is it
walks
Pre-grammar
How do they get to school
A: ____________________
B: He gets to school by bus.
B: He __________ to school.
How far 35 kilometers
How long 2 hours
A: ____________
B: It’s about 35 kilometers.
A: ________________________
B: It takes about 2 hours.
takes a bus
Pre-grammar
How do they get to school
How does he get to school
How far is it
How long does it take
A: How does she get to school
B: ________________________.
B: She ________________ to school.
How far 35 kilometers
How long 50 minutes
A: How far is it
B: ______________________.
A: How long does it take
B: _______________________.
She gets to school by subway
It takes about 50 minutes
It’s about 35 kilometers
takes the subway
Pre-grammar
How do they get to school
How do you get to school
I go to school by bus.
I take the bus to school.
take the bus 是动词词组。
go
take
take 是动词，在句中做谓语。
在句子中不能作谓语，只能作状语用。
by bus是介词短语
take + the/a + 交通工具 + to + 地点
= get/go to + 某地 + by + 交通工具
by :凭借，通过...
乘坐某种交通工具去某地
How do you get to school
How does she get to school
How long does it take to get to school
How far is it from your home to school
I ride my bike.
She usually takes the bus.
It takes about 15 minutes.
It’s only about two kilometers.
不同的疑问词分别用于询问什么话题？
How do you get to school
How does she get to school
How long does it take to get to school
How far is it from your home to school
I ride my bike.
She usually takes the bus.
It takes about 15 minutes.
It’s only about two kilometers.
Observe and learn
Does Jane walk to school
Do they take the bus to school
No, she doesn’t. She goes by bike.
No, they don’t. They walk.
疑问词
助动词do/does
或be动词
主语/人称代词
主语/人称代词
助动词do/does
动词原形
动词原形
1. 特殊疑问句和一般疑问句的语序有何异同？
2. 不同的人称代词分别使用什么助动词？
特殊疑问句：
疑问词+助动词do/does+主语/人称代词+动词原形+其他？
疑问词+be+主语/人称代词+其他？
一般疑问句：
助动词do/does+主语/人称代词+动词原形+其他？
Let’s learn
Try to find out the rules.
不同的疑问词分别用于询问什么话题？
how用来询问方式；how long用来询问时长；how far用来询问距离。
How do you get to school I ride my bike.
How does she get to school She usually takes the bus.
How long does it take to get to school It takes about 15 minutes.
How far is it from your home to school It’s only about two kilometers.
Does Jane walk to school No, she doesn’t. She goes by bike.
Do they take the bus to school No, they don’t. They walk.
how
如何;怎样
疑问词 意思 询问对象 答语
疑问副词
交通
方式
take(s)/drive(s)/ride(s)+冠词+交通工具+to+地点名词
go(es) to +地点名词+by+交通工具
go(es) to +地点名词+on/in+限定词+交通工具
walk(s)/drive(s)/ride(s)/fly(flies)+to+地点名词
自学归纳
健康
天气
How is your father/day/the weather
how long
多长时间
疑问词 意思 询问对象 答语
疑问词组
多长
时间长短
物体长度
It takes sb. some time to do sth.
It's about+时间段.
自学归纳
It's（about）+长度.
For+时间段.
——It takes me ten minutes to get there by bus.
练一练:_____ ______does it _______ _______ to get there by bus
How long
take you
疑问词 意思 询问对象 答语
疑问词组
自学归纳
how far
多远
距离
It's+路程+from A to B.
B+is+路程+from A .
It's+基数词+minutes'/hours'+walk/ride/drive.
It's+时间+by+交通工具.
练一练（ —Excuse me， ______ is it from here to Chaoyang Museum？
—About 10 minutes' ride．
A. how long B. how soon C. how far D. how often
C
1. How do/does + 某人 + get to某地 某人如何去某地
how是疑问副词, 本句中用来提问出行方式等。
e.g.
How does your uncle get to Hong Kong
2. 回答方式有两种:
A: 某人 + take(s) + the 交通工具 + to 某地
B: 某人 + get(s) to 某地 + by 交通工具
e.g.
My uncle takes the plane to Hong Kong.
My uncle gets to Hong Kong by plane.
3. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人……时间
e.g. 步行到那儿大约要花我15分钟的时间。
做作业大约花费Jane30分钟的时间。
It takes me about 15 minutes to walk there.
It takes Jane 30 minutes to do her homework.
4. 如果对时间段提问的话，就用：
How long + does it take sb. to do sth.
e.g. How long does it take you to walk there
How long does it take Jane to do her homework
5. 对两地间的距离提问用：
How far + is it from 某地 to某地？
e.g. 从他家到服装店多远？
How far is it from his home to the clothes store
从北京到上海有多远？
How far is it from Beijing to Shanghai
Match the questions with the answers. Then practice them.
3a
1. How does Mike get to school a. Yes, they do.
2. How long does it take to get home b. No, he doesn’t.
3. How far is it from here c. He rides his bike.
4. Do your friends go to school by bus d. It’s five kilometers.
5. Does your dad drive his car to work e. About 15 minutes.
school/you/get to/do/how
___________________________
2. to/school/get to/does/how long/take/it
___________________________
3. school/your/ from/it/is/how far/ home/to
___________________________
4. you/to/walk/do/school
___________________________
5. ride/their bikes/do/school/your friends/to
___________________________
Use the words to make questions.
3b
How long does it take to get to school
How do you get to school
How far is it from your home to school
Do you walk to school
Do your friends ride their bikes to school
8. how much与how many的辨析：
易混词 用法 例句
how much “多少钱”，询问_____ 这些袜子多少钱
______________________
“多少”，询问___________的数量 你想要多少牛奶
______________________
how many “多少”用于提___________的数量 你有多少本书
______________________
拓展1：
价格
可数名词
How much are these shoes
How much milk do you want？
How many books do you have
不可数名词
疑问词 含义 询问对象 例句
疑问词组 你的妹妹多大了
你多久弹一次吉他
你将多久以后回来？
how often
多久以后
动作频率
How often do you play the guitar
how soon
多少一次
将来的时间
How soon will you come back
how old
多大年纪
年龄
How old is your sister
拓展2：
疑问词 含义 询问对象 答语
疑问词组
how long
多长时间
多久
For+时间段
How long have you been in Puning
For about three years.
拓展3：how long与how soon辨析
时间长短
多久之后
how soon
将来的时间
How soon will you come back
In three days.
=Three days later.
In+时间段；时间段+ later
Rick goes to work by bike every day. (对划线部分提问)
____ ____ Rick ___ to work every day
2. It takes me two hours to do my homework. (对划线部分提问)
_____ ____ _____ it take you to do your homework
3. Kate usually gets to school by subway. (改为同义句)
Kate usually _____ ___ ______ to school.
4. It’s about ten kilometers from here to my home. (对划线部分提问)
____ ____ is it from here to your home
How does
go
How long does
takes the subway
How far
按要求完成句子，每空一词。
5. 你今年多大了？
___________ are you
6.你们的校庆是多久以后？
_________ is your School Day
7. 他家离上班地点有多远？
_________ is it from his home to his workplace
8. 你妈妈今天感觉怎么样？
________is your mother today
9. 你的学校多久举行一次运动会？
_________ does your school have a sports meeting
How old
How soon
How far
How
How often
1. Do your parents drive to work (作否定回答) ___________________
2. Mary goes to school by bike (划线部分提问) ________________________________
3. Linda lives ten kilometers from school. (划线部分提问)
________________________________
4. I take an hour to get to her home. (划线部分提问)
__________________________________
三、句型转换。
No, they don’t.
How does Mary go to school
How far does Linda live from school
How long does it take to get to her home
1.drive v. “开车” driver n. 司机
drive (one's car ) to+地点名词“开车去某地”
eg:我的爸爸开车去上班。_________________________________
drive sb. to+地点名词“开车去送某人去某地”
eg:我的爸爸开车送我去上学。_______________________________
My father drives (his car) to work.
My father drives me to school.
New words
4.live v.居住 live+距离+from+地点名词“居住在多远的地方”
eg:我住在距离学校3千米的地方。___ _____3 kilometers______my school.
2)live far from... “居住的离...遥远”
eg:我住的距离学校很远。 ___________________________
3)be far from... “离...遥远”
eg:我家离学校很远。 ___________________________
4）live a ... life过上......生活 live a happy/healthy life
I live from
New words
I live far from my school.
My home is far from my school.
how引导的特殊疑问句
how long引导的特殊疑问句
how far引导的特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句
1. How do you get to school
How do/does + 某人 + ___________ 某人怎么去某地
how是疑问副词, 本句中用来提问__________ 等。
出行方式
get to 某地
______ ______you go to school I ride my bike.
______ ______ she get to school She usually takes the bus.
How do
How does
Summary
回答方式有两种:
A: 某人 + take(s) + ____________ + to 某地. I take the bus to school.
B: 某人 + get(s) to 某地 + _____________. I get to school by bus.
a/the 交通工具
by 交通工具
2. —How far is it from your home to school
【原句翻译】__________________________________________
How far is it from … to … 从……到……多远？
——从你家到学校有多远？
______ _______ is it from your home to school It’s only about two kilometers.
How far
how far用来提问距离， 意为“多远”，其答语有两种：
1．用长度单位表示：It's＋路程(＋from A to B).
2．用时间表示：It's＋数字＋minutes' walk/ride.
—How far is it from your home to school 从你家到学校有多远？
—It's 5 kilometers/10 minutes' walk.5千米远/10分钟的步行路程。
对两地间的距离提问用：
How far +is it from 某地 to某地？
e.g. 从他家到服装店多远？
How far is it from his home to the clothes store
从北京到上海有多远？
How far is it from Beijing to Shanghai
3. —How long does it take you to get to school
如果对时间段提问,用_________ + does it take sb. to do sth.
意为_________________________
回答： It takes sb. some time to do sth. _________________________
______ _______does it take to school It takes about 15 minutes.
How long
How long
做某事花费某人多少时间？
做某事花费某人……时间
根据汉语意思，完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. 她叔叔总是开车去上班。
Her uncle always goes to work _______ _______.
2. Tina通常步行去图书馆。
Usually Tina _______ _______ _______ _______.
3. Helen是第一个到教室的。
Helen is the first one to _______ _______ the classroom.
4. 你可以乘地铁去车站。
You can _______ _______ _________ to the station.
by car
walks to the library
get to
take a / the subway
I. 根据汉语意思，完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. 她叔叔总是开车去上班。
Her uncle always goes to work _______ _______.
2. Tina通常步行去图书馆。
Usually Tina _______ _______ _______ _______.
3. Helen是第一个到教室的。
Helen is the first one to _______ _______ the classroom.
4. 你可以乘地铁去车站。
You can _______ _______ _______ to the station.
by car
walks to the library
get to
take a / the subway
II. 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词。
1. It takes me one hour to do my homework. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ to do your homework
2. Kate usually goes home by bike. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ Kate usually go home
3. It’s about two kilometers from here to the store. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ _______ _______ from here to the store
How long does it take you
How does
How far is it
II. 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词。
1. I exercise for an hour in the evening. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ _______ you _______ in the evening
2. Jack wants to go to Shanghai by plane. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ Jack _______ to go to Shanghai
3. Beijing is about 200 kilometers from here. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ _______ Beijing from here
4. Does Jane go to school by bus (改为同义句)
Does Jane _______ _______ _______ _______ _______
5. Kelly wants to go to the park by car. (改为同义句)
Kelly wants to _______ _______ the park.
How long do exercise
How does want
How far is
take the / a bus to school
drive to
Miss Li works at a radio
station. Every morning she
(1)_________________________
and it takes her about 10 minutes.
Then she (2)_______________ for
about 20 minutes. Next, she needs to (3)_____________ to People’s Park and the ride takes her 15 minutes. After she gets to People’s Park, she
(4)___________________. It takes her 5 minutes to get there.
Ⅲ. 根据所给图片及短文内容，补全所缺信息。
rides a bike to the subway station
takes the/a subway
take the / a bus
walks to the radio station