Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents? 语法讲练课件（人教新目标版八年级下册）

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语法精讲精练
Unit 4
Why don’t you talk to your parents
make sth. clear (同义词) ______________
not allow (同义词) ______________
worried (同义词) ______________
get along with (同义词) ______________
communicate (名词) ______________
old (比较级) ______________
按要求写出下列词汇或词组。
get on with
explain
refuse
nervous
communication
older / elder
3. anymore adv. 再也(不)；(不)再
(常用于否定句和疑问句末)
e.g. Nick doesn't live here anymore.
Nick不再住在这里了。
Game time:
让我们通过踢球，把问题都踢走,每小组选一个球题，踢后把问题读出来
can’t get on with family
1
don’t get enough sleep
2
don’t allow me to
hang out with friends
3
too much homework
4
fight with friends
5
study too much
6
too many after-school classes
7
advice:1.talk to your parents
2.finish your homework first...
Pairwork
A: You look tired.________________
B:I_______________. What should I do
A:_____________ talk to your parents
B:That's a good idea.
Thank you!
Advice:1.study English harder
2.ask your English teacher for help...
A: You look unhappy.____________
B:I can't learn Englis well. ________
A:_________ study English harder
Maybe you should____________
B:_____________________.
Thank you!
Advice:1.say sorry to him/her
2.call him/her up...
A: ____________
B:______________. What should I do
A:Maybe you should_______________
You could_________________
B:_____________________.
Thank you!
Advice:1.go to sleep earlier
2.have a rest at noon...
A: What's wrong
B:______________. What should I do
A:_________go to sleep earlier
You could_________________ .
B:Good idea.________.
e.g. It’s not a good habit to copy other’s homework.
抄袭别人的作业不是好习惯。
1. copy v. 抄袭；模仿；复制；复印
2. return v. 归还；回来；返回
e.g. They didn’t return until yesterday afternoon.
直到昨天下午他们才回来。
return 归还 = give … back
e.g. You must return these books and magazines in a week.
你必须在一周之内归还这些书籍和杂志。
根据课本内容，完成下列句子。
1. 你看上去很疲劳，怎么了？
You ________ tired. What’s ________ _______
2. 昨晚，我一直学习到午夜，因此我没有睡足觉。
I studied ________ _________ last night so I didn’t ________ _________ sleep.
until midnight
look the matter
get enough
3. 我应该做什么？
_______ _______ I do
4. 你为什么不忘掉此事呢？尽管她错了，但那不是一件大事。
________ ________ you forget about it
___________ she’s wrong, it’s not _______ ______ ______.
What should
Why don’t
Although
a big deal
5. 他应当如何做？
______ ______ he do
6. 他应当和他的朋友谈一下，以便他能向他道歉。
He _______ _______ _______ his friend _______ _______ he can say he’s sorry.
7. 或许你可以去他家。
________ you _______ go to his house.
8. 我猜我可以，但是我不想让他吃惊。
I guess I ________, but I don’t want to _________ _______.
What should
should talk to
so that
Maybe could
could
surprise him
1. 掌握提出问题的方法
What’s wrong
What’s the matter
What’s the problem/the trouble
2. 情态动词should，could
词条 相同点 不同点
should 二者都是情态动词，无人称和数的变化，后加动词原形；都可用来给出建议。 “应该”, 给出的建议是说话人自己很肯定或最好的建议。
could “可以”，给出的建议仅供参考。
What should I do What should he/she do
You/ He should…
I guess you could… Maybe you could…
Why don’t you…
Have A L k
1. Why don’t you turn to the reference book
2. Why didn’t you see the football match
3. Why don’t you go there with us
4. Why don’t you go to sleep earlier this evening
5. Why don’t you forget about it so that you can be friends again
6. Why don’t you sit down and communicate with your brother
1) Why don’t you buy a book
for your father 　
= Why not buy a book for your father
给你爸爸买本书怎么样？
2) Why don’t you have a drink of tea
= Why not have a drink of tea
喝杯茶吧。
Why don’t you do... “你为何不……呢？”也可以写作“Why not do… ”，用来给别人提建议或发出礼貌地邀请。
Focus on
基本用法
1) How about going to the cinema
2) How about a break
提建议的其他表达方式
1. How/What about + V-ing/代词/名词
……怎么样/好吗？
2. You could do … 你(可以) 做……
3. You should do… ……应该做……
4. Let’s do … 让我们做……好吗!
5. 主语+had better (not) do…
……最好(不要)做某事
You’d better go to school on time.
You could help to clean up the city parks.
You should go to school on time.
Let’s meet at eight o’clock, shall we
6. It’s best to do ... 做……再好不过了。
7. Shall we do … 我们做……好吗？
8. Would you like to do… 你愿意……吗
9. Will/Could you please do…
请你……，好吗
Would you like to take a walk in the park
Could you please open the door for me
Shall we go for a walk
It’s best to plant trees in spring.
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情态动词should，could
should，shouldn't “（不）应该”
could 可以
二者常用来提出请求和建议
用could 给出建议一般是指自己不太肯定，或者只是很多建议中的某一个，仅供参考；
而should就是自己很肯定的或唯一的最好的一个建议。
区别
回答建议的表达方式
（1）同意对方的建议时，一般用：
Good idea./That's a good idea.
OK./All right./Yes, please./Yes, I'd love to.
No problem./I agree with you.
Sure./Of course./Certainly.
Yes, I think so.
（2）对对方的建议表示拒绝时，一般用：
I don't think so./Sorry， I can't./Sorry, but...
I'd love/like to, but.../I'm afraid...
注意：如果表“不介意”可以说：Of course not./ Not at all.
若表“介意”,可以说：You'd better not. /I'm afraid you can't.
根据汉语句子完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. 咱们去上学吧。
______ go to school.
2. —打打棒球怎么样？
—好的。
-_____ _____ ________ baseball
- ___ _____.
Let’s
What about playing
All right
3. —为什么不和我一起去呢？
—好主意。
- ____ ___ ___ with me
- ______ __ _____ ____.
4. 为什么不给她拿一个相机呢？
____ ____ ____ get her a camera
5. —去散散步，好吗？
—好主意。
- ______ ____ go for a walk
- ______ _____.
Why not go
That’s a good idea
Why don’t you
Shall we
Good idea
表建议的句型：
You should/could +v.
Why don’t you +v. / Why not +v.
Could you please +v.
You’d better (not) +v.
Would you mind doing…
What about/How about + n./doing…
Practice 1
1. We should _______ (return) what you borrow in time.
2. You shouldn’t ____ (copy) in the examination.
3. —Could I use your dictionary
—Well, you ___.
A. can B. could C. should D. might
4. You’d better ___ (go) to school by bike.
5. How about _______ (go) hiking this afternoon
return
copy
go
going
用所给单词的正确形式填空。
Look and write
Write one piece of advice for each problem.
Problem
Advice
4b
1. I’m very shy.
2. My sister and I fight all the time.
3. My sister spends all evening on the phone.
4. My cousin borrows my things without
returning them.
5. My parents won’t let me have a pet.
1.__________________
2.__________________
3.__________________
4.__________________
5.__________________
1. I’m very shy.
Advice:___________________________________
2. My sister and I fight all the time.
Advice:____________________________________
3. My sister spends all evening on the phone.
Advice:____________________________________
4. My cousin borrows my things without returning them.
Advice:______________________________________
5. My parents won’t let me have a pet.
Advice:_______________________________________
Why don’t you join a club at school
4b
Advice : Why don’t you … \Whynot … \Could\Should …
You could talk to her and say sorry so that you
will like each other.
You should explain that you don’t mind her phoning all
evening. However, she should let you give your friend a call.
You could ask him to give back your things in time.
You should communicate with them.
Conjunctions until, so that and although
1. You should eat more now so that you won’t be hungry later.
2. Although you may not like to do chores, you should help your parents around the house.
3. You could save more money so that you can buy a gift for your friend’s birthday.
4. Kids shouldn’t play computer games until late at night. They should rest early.
5. Although many people like to eat junk food, they should really eat more fruit and vegetables so that they can be healthy.
Have A L k
1. You should eat more now _______ you won’t be hungry later.
2. _________ you may not like to do chores, you should help your parents around the house.
3. You could save more money _______ you can buy a gift for your friend’s birthday.
4. Kids shouldn’t play computer games ______ late at night. They should rest early.
5. __________ many people like to eat junk food, they should really eat more fruit and vegetables ________ they can be healthy.
Although
until
so that
so that
Although
so that
go
Ready
在复合句中，用作状语的从句叫状语从句。本单元我们主要学习由until, although, so that引导的状语从句。
Focus on
基本用法
My daughter didn’t go to bed until I got back home.
直到我回家，我女儿才去睡觉。
until
until引导时间状语从句，用于肯定句时，意为“直到……为止”，主句中的谓语动词用延续性动词。
I studied English until 9 o’clock last night.
我昨晚学英语一直学到9点钟。
用于否定句时，意为“直到……才……”，主句中的谓语动词常用非延续性动词。
*so that：“以便，为了”， 引导目的状语从句，从句中的谓语动词一般和can, could, may, might等情态动词连用。
so that
1) Tell me her address so that I can go and
see her.
他们可以帮忙照料孩子，这样你就可以歇一歇了。
2) Let me remind(提醒) you once again
so that you won’t forget.
我再说一遍，省得你忘了。
*although：“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句。
although
1) He decided to go, although I begged him not to.
虽然我苦苦阻拦，他还是决定去。
2) Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal.
虽然她错了，但那没什么大不了的。
注意：although/though不能和but同时出现在一个句子里。
*一般although可与though互换使用。
1. A: What’s wrong
B: My sister borrows my clothes without asking. What should I do
A: Well, you could tell her that this makes you angry ________ she’ll
ask you next time.
2. A: I don’t have any friends at my new school. What should I do
B: __________ you don’t have any now, you will soon make some.
3. A: I’m worried about my school grades. What’s your advice
B: You shouldn’t wait _______ the last minute to study for a test.
4. A: Mike is my best friend, but he always copies my homework. What
should I do
B: ____________ he’s your best friend, you should still tell him that
copying others’ homework is wrong.
so that
Although
4a
Fill in the blanks with although, so that or until.
until
Although
Choose one of the problems and ask your classmates for advice. Decide which classmate has the best advice.
You left your homework at home.
Your best friend is more popular than you.
You are afraid of speaking in front of people.
Your best friend does not trust you any more.
You parents always argue.
Problems
A: My best friend is more popular than me. I want to be like him. What should I do
B: You could try to be friendlier.
C: You should just be yourself.
What problems do you have
at school
too much homework
too many examinations
can’t get good grades
have to go to school early
have to wear the school uniform
too many rules to obey at school
at home
have to get up too early
have no time to watch TV
argument between parents
A: What’s the matter
B: …What should I do
A: Why don’t you…
Give advice to your partner’s problems and make conversations.
Exercise
1. Tony ______ play the piano very well at the
age of 5.
A. would B. could
C. will D. should
一、选择题。
【湖北荆州中考】
2. — I do feel a little ______ about making a speech.
— Take it easy.The more you prepare, the better
you will feel.
A. angry B. disappointed
C. nervous D. bored
【解析】angry 生气的；disappointed 失望的；
nervous 紧张的；bored 无聊的。根据空后“演讲”
和答语“别紧张”可知演讲时感觉紧张。句意：
—对于演讲，我感到有点紧张。—别紧张。你准备
的越多，你就会感觉越好。故选C。
【江苏南京中考】
3. — We can’t enter the room. I can’t find my key.
— Is it possible that you ______ it at home
A. left B. fixed
C. managed D. designed
【解析】leave“忘记”；fix“修理”；manage
“经营”；design“设计”。“把某物忘记在某处”
用动词left。句意“—我们不能进入房间，我不能
找到钥匙。—有可能你把它忘在家里了吗？”
故选A。
二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1. 你和你的家人相处得怎样？
How are you _______ _________ ______ your family
2. 吉姆借了我的自行车，还没还给我。
Jim borrowed my bike, but he didn’t ________ it
______ me.
getting on/along with
return
to
3. 对不起，我不会再抄你的作业了。
I’m sorry. I ______ ______ your homework _________.
4. 你能向我解释一下如何解出这道题吗？
Can you _______ to me how to ________ the problem
5. 我发现听清英语歌词很困难。
I find ___ difficult to hear the English lyrics _______.
won’t copy
anymore
explain
work out
it
clearly
为某人 / 某事担忧 _______________________
直到……才…… _______________________
抄某人的作业 _______________________
害怕…… _______________________
以便 _______________________
在众人面前说话 _______________________
be worried about sb. / sth.
not ... until ...
copy one’s homework
be afraid of ...
so that
speak in front of people
I. 用括号中所给的连词将两个简单句合并成一句话。
1. The rain stopped.
She went home. (until)
2. You could help him in another way.
You didn’t let him copy your homework. (although)
She didn’t go home until the rain stopped.
You could help him in another way although you didn’t let him copy your homework.
3. Please answer the question loudly.
All the class can hear. (so that)
4. Miss Smith comes back from work.
I will wait. (until)
Please answer the question loudly so that all the class can hear.
I will wait until Miss Smith comes back from work.
5. I find it hard to learn Chinese well.
I won’t give it up. (although)
6. He could remember it.
He wrote down my phone number. (so that)
Although I find it hard to learn Chinese well, I won’t give it up.
He wrote down my phone number so that he could remember it.
Ⅱ. 根据情景提示，将句子补充完整（答案不唯一）。
1. Jack今天有空，你建议他去看电影，你可以这样说：
_________________ go to the movies. There is a good film on these days.
2. Sam想去超市，但不认识路，而同行的你也对周围的环境不熟悉。你建议他问警察，你可以这样说：
__________________ ask the policeman for help
You should / could
Why not /
Why don’t you
3. 妈妈不知道晚上吃什么，你建议她吃面，你可以这样
说：
________________ having some noodles for dinner, Mom
4. 烈日炎炎，Cindy建议去游泳。若你赞同她的想法，你可以这样回答：
________________, Cindy.
What / How about
Sounds great /
Good idea
Ⅲ.根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的词语填空，每个限用一次。
so that, but, because, unless, although, if, until, when
Once there lived a mouse named Emily in the country. She lived all by herself, (1)_______ she never felt lonely. She worked hard all day, so she always got enough to eat. She was happy with her country life and never thought about changing it (2)_______ she met her friend Alice, a city mouse one day.
Emily happily invited Alice to her home. To her surprise, Alice didn’t like her home.
but
until
so that, but, because, unless, although, if, until, when
“You won’t live a better life (3)_______ you live in the city like me,” said Alice.
“Do you mean I will live a better life (4)_______ I live in the city ” asked Emily.
“Yes, that’s right,” replied Alice.
Emily decided to visit Alice in the city the next day. She got up early (5)_______ she could get there early. Alice lived in a big house. The food there was nice.
unless
if
so that
so that, but, because, unless, although, if, until, when
Emily thought maybe it was good to move to the city, (6)________ life in the city seemed to be much better than life in the country. As they began to eat, they heard a great noise.
“Run! Run! The cat is coming,” Alice shouted and they ran away quickly.
(7)_______ they came out, Emily said to Alice, “(8)_______ you live better and eat better, I don’t want to be like you. It’s better to be poor and happy than to be rich and afraid.”
because
When
Although