人教新目标版九年级中考英语一轮复习教材梳理八年级下册 Units 5-6 课件

(共105张PPT)
Units 5～6
过词汇 过短语
过句型 过语法 过核心考点 备考跟踪练习
2024年一轮复习，分册复习一--过教材
人教版八年级下册
alarm
begin
began
begun
beginning
heavily
suddenly
strange
stranger
storm
wind
windy
light
report
reporter
area
wood
wooden
window
match
matches
beat
beat
beaten
against
asleep
fall asleep
rise
rose
risen
fallen
fall
icy
kid
realize
passage
pupil
completely
silence
silent
in silence
recently
date
tower
truth
true
truly
come true
shoot
shot
stone
weak
god
remind
remind sb.of
bit
a little bit
silly
object
hide
hid
hidden
tail
magic
magician
stick
excite
excited
exciting
excitement
be excited about…
Western
fit
couple
a couple of
smile
marry
marry sb.
get married
gold
silk
nobody
stupid
cheat
wife
wives
husband
whole
shine
shone
bright
ground
lead
led
leader
voice
brave
bravely
知识梳理
词汇拓展
1.heavy （adj.）→________ （adv.）在很大程度上；大量地（★）
2.sudden （adj.）→_________ （adv.）突然;忽然（★）
3.complete （adj.）→___________ （adv.）彻底地;完全地（★）
4.recent （adj.）→_________ （adv.）不久前;最近
heavily
suddenly
completely
recently
______ （n.）实情;事实（★）
______ （adv.）真正地;确实
truth
truly
6.weak （adj.）→__________ （n.）软弱;弱点
7.brave （adj.）→________ （adv.）勇敢地
8.silent （adj.）→_______ （n.）沉默；缄默；无声
9.strange （adj.）→_________ （n.）陌生人
weakness
bravely
silence
stranger
5.true （adj.）→
10.wind （n.）→_______ （adj.）多风的
11.wood （n.）→________ （adj.）木质的;木头的
12.ice （n.）→____ （adj.）冰冷的;覆盖着冰的
13.west （n.）→_________ （adj.）西方国家的；（尤指）欧美的；
西方的
14.gold （n./adj.）→_______ （adj.）金色的;黄金般的
15.wife （n.）→______（n.）妻子
windy
wooden
icy
Western
golden
wives
_______ （过去式）
_______ （过去分词）开始
__________ （n.）开头;开端
began
begun
beginning
17.report （v./n.）→_________ （n.）记者
reporter
_____ （过去式）
_______ （过去分词）敲打;打败
beat
beaten
16.begin （v.）→
18.beat （v.）→
_______ （adj.）睡着（★）
_______ （adj.）困倦的;瞌睡的
asleep
sleepy
_____ （过去式）
______ （过去分词）
_______ （现在分词）升高;提高;增加
rose
risen
rising
19.sleep （v.）→
20.rise （v./n.）→
____ （过去式）
_______ （过去分词）跌倒;掉落
_______ （adj.）倒下的;落下的（★）
fell
fallen
fallen
22.shine （v.）→_______ （过去式/过去分词）发光;照耀
shone
21.fall （v.）→
____ （过去式/过去分词）带路；领路
_______ （n.）领导;领袖
led
leader
____ （过去式）
________ （过去分词）隐藏;隐蔽
hid
hidden
25.shoot （v.）→_____ （过去式/过去分词）射击;发射
shot
23.lead （v.）→
24.hide （v.）→
________ （adj.）激动的;兴奋的
________ （adj.）令人激动的
___________ （n.）兴奋;激动
excited
exciting
excitement
_________ （adj.）已婚的
__________ （n.）婚姻
married
marriage
26.excite （v.）→
27.marry （v.）→
A
E
B
D
F
C
G
A
B
D
C
E
B
D
A
C
D
E
B
A
C
B
C
A
C
E
B
A
D
B
A
C
D
8. brave(宜宾：2018阅读涉及)
熟义：(adj.) 勇敢的；无畏的
生义：A. (v.) 勇敢面对　 B. (v.) 冒(风险)
On Monday morning, he braved 9℃ weather to travel over an hour to reach his school. [2018宜宾阅读B]________
B
重点短语
动词短语
go
off
1. _____ _____ （闹钟）发出响声
pick
up
pick
up
the
phone
2. _______ _____/_______ _____ ______ ________ 接电话
take
a
shower
3. ______ ____ _________ 洗淋浴
feel
like
4. ______ ______ 感觉像是……
fall
asleep
5. ______ ________ 进入梦乡；睡着
6. ______ ________ 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
7. _______ _____ 醒来；睡醒
8. _______ _____ 打扫
die
down
wake
up
clean
up
have
a
look
10. _______ ____ _______ 看一看
make
one’s
way
11. _______ _______ ______ 前往；费力地前进
take
down
12. ______ ________ 拆除；往下拽；记录
9. _______ _____ 路过
walk
by
13. ______ ______ _______ 说实话；讲事实
14. ________ ... _______ 把……折断/分开
15. _______ ______ 指出
tell
the
truth
break
apart
point
out
call
out
take
away
get
lost
turn
into
fall
in
love
get
married
in
a
mess
in
silence
16. ______ ______ 叫喊；大声说话
17. ______ _______ 带走
18. ______ ______ 迷路
19. ______ ... ______ 变成
20. ______ _____ _______ 爱上；喜欢上
21. ______ _________ 结婚介词短语
22. _____ ____ _______ 一团糟
23. _____ _________ 沉默；无声
in
fact
24. _____ ______ 事实上
at
first
25. _____ ______ 首先；最初
instead
of
26. _________ _____ 代替；反而
at
that
time
27. _____ ______ _______ 在那时
for
the
first
time
28. _____ ______ ______ _______ 首次形容词短语
be
helpful
for
29. _____ _________ _____ 对……有帮助其他短语
a
little
bit
30. ____ _______ _____ 有点儿；稍微
all
over
the
world
31. _____ _______ ______ ________ 全世界
once
upon
a
time
32. _______ _______ ____ _______ 从前
1. — ____________she ________at the time ofthe rainstorm i下 暴雨的时候她在干什么 一She.was doing her homework.她在做家庭作业。
With
felt
like
2._______no light outside, it ___________midnight.由于外面没有亮光,感觉就像午夜一般。
who
killed
3. Although some people may not remember ______________him, they remember what they ______________when they ________the news.尽管有些人可能不记得谁杀了他,但是他们记得当他们听到这个消息时，他们正在干什么。
were
doing
heard
what
think
about/of
4. So _______do you ________________ the storyofYuGong 那么你觉得愚公的故事怎么样
What
was
doing
重点句型
5. This story ___________________you can never know what's possible ________you try to __________________.这个故事提醒我们]除非你试着让某事发生，否则你永远不知道什么是可能的。
unless
make
it
happen
so
small
that
6. Sometimes he can make the stick ________________he can keep it in his ear.有时,他能把金箍棒变得如此小以至于可以将它放进耳朵里。
As
soon
as
wake
up
7._______________you _______ _____， you must go to the forest with your father.你们一-醒来,就必须和你们]的父亲去森林。
reminds
us
that
8. Who is ____________________eat my house 谁足够勇敢去吃我的房子
brave
enough
to
考点透视
&1& 辨析when与while
when和while均为引导时间状语从句的连词，意为“当……的时候”，但是用法有一定的区别，具体如下：
考点 用法
when 既可以指某一时间点，又可以指某一时间段；其引导的从句中
谓语动词表示的动作既可以是非延续性的，又可以是延续性
的；可与主句中的谓语动词表示的动作同时发生，也可在其后
发生
while 指一段时间，从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性的，而且也只能
与主句中的谓语动词表示的动作同时发生或存在。即指一段时
间时，when可用while来代替；指某一瞬间时，when不能用
while 来代替。while从句多用于进行时态
1.—________ did the rainstorm come，Mr. Liu
—While we ________ a chemistry lesson yesterday
afternoon.( )
B
A. When；have had B. When；were having
C. While；are having D. While；have
2.I was watching TV while my mother _____________（wash）
the dishes.
was washing
3.Lucy ____________（read） the new books when I entered the
classroom.
4.Lucy held her head up like a queen ______ Bill was telling his
tale.
was reading
while
When he woke up,the sun was rising.当他醒来时，太阳正在冉冉升起。（教材第35页）
&2& 辨析rise 与 raise
考 点 过去式 及过去 分词 意义及用法 示例
ri se rose,rise n 作不及物动词，意为“升起；增 加;提高”，不可用于被动语态中 The sun rises in the
east.太阳从东边升
起。
考 点 过去式 及过去 分词 意义及用法 示例
ra is e raised,ra ised 作及物动词，意为“募集；征 集；提高”，可用于被动语态中 raise one's voice提高
音量
raise some money筹
集一些钱
续表
1.Melting ice（融冰） can cause sea levels to rise. Since 1993，sea
levels ___at a speed of 3.2 cm every 10 years.
B
A. rose B. have risen C. rise D. rising
2.Our school is ready _________（raise） money for the old
people in the mountain areas.
to raise
raise rise
3.The moment he saw soldiers ______ the national flag，he was
moved to tears.
4.The population of that city has ______ to 10 million so far.
raise
risen
This story reminds us that you can never know what's possible unless you try to make it happen.
这个故事提醒我们，除非你努力让某事发生，否则你永远不知道什么是可能的。（教材第42页）
&3& remind的用法
如：My parents often remind me to study hard.我的父母经常提醒我要努力学习。
The old photo reminds me of my childhood.这张旧照片令我想起了我的孩童时期。
I remind her that she'd better be back before dark.我提醒她最好天黑前回来。
1.（安徽中考）—I'm afraid I might forget to buy the bread after
work.
—Don't worry. I will ___ you then.
C
A. notice B. allow C. remind D. promise
2.（贵港中考）The sayings remind us ___ ____（try） our best
and never to give up.
3.The smell of hay always reminds me ___ our old house in the
country.
to
try
of
4.他提醒过我应该立即做完我的工作。
He __________ ____ _____ I should finish my work at once.
reminded
me
that
The new couple were so happy that they couldn't stop smiling when they got married.这对新婚夫妇如此开心，以至于结婚时都情不自禁地笑了。（教材第44页）
&4& marry的用法
（1）marry作及物动词，意为“嫁；（和某人）结婚；娶”，后面直接接宾语，构成sb.marry sb.结构。如：
John married Mary last week.上周约翰和玛丽结婚了。
（2）marry作及物动词，还意为“把……嫁给……”，构成sb.marry sb.to sb.结构。如：
She married her daughter to a rich man.她把女儿嫁给了一个有钱人。
（3）marry作不及物动词，意为“结婚”，常用副词或介词短语来修饰。如：
His uncle didn't marry until forty.他的叔叔直到四十岁才结婚。
【注意】常用结构：be/get married to sb.意为“与某人结婚”。get married为非延续性动词短语，不能与时间段连用；而be married为延续性动词短语，可与时间段连用。
1.My cousin Lisa is going to get married ________ John on New
Year's Day. They're both ________ their twenties.( )
A
A. to;in B. with;in C. to;at D. with;at
2.Joey and Marina have lived a happy life since they ___.
C
A. got hurt B. got lost C. got married D. got dressed
3.—Mary，I remember you _________ several years ago.
—Yes，I ___________________ for 3 years.（marry）
4.My sister got married ___ a teacher last year.
married
have been married
to
Then they hear an old woman's voice from inside the house.随后，他们听见从房子里面传来一位老妇人的声音。（教材第47页）
&5& 辨析voice,sound与 noise
考点 意义 例句
voice 侧重人的声音（说话、唱 歌），有时也指鸟鸣声，表 示嗓音时为可数名词 She has a sweet voice.她的声音
很甜美。
考点 意义 例句
sound 表示能听见的任 何声音 Sound travels fast，but light travels
faster.声音传播得快，但是光传播得更快。
**续表**
noise 指“不和谐、不悦 耳”的噪声 There was too much noise in the room
and I needed peace.房间太吵了，我需要
安静。
续表
1.The boy didn't sleep well last night because of the ___ from the
factory.
B
A. voice B. noise C. music D. song
2.We can hear beautiful music，nice songs of birds and other
different kinds of ___ in the world with our ears.
B
A. voices B. sounds C. noises D. cries
noise voice sound
3.The special glove can help a blind person know how far he is
from an object by making many different ________.
4.Please don't make so much ______.I can't hear the speaker very
well.
5.Lily has a soft ______.Listen！She is singing in the next room.
sounds
noise
voice
语法跟踪训练
过去进行时
一、基本用法
表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作，常与其连用的时间状语有at ... (o’clock) yesterday / last night，at this time yesterday，at that time / moment等。如：
用于含有when或while引导的时间状语从句的复合句中。
若when/while引导的从句的动作发生了，主句的动作正在进行，则从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。如：
When her mother came in, May was playing the piano.
While the students laughed, the teacher was writing some words on the board.
when / while引导的从句都可表示过去发生的动作，但when从句中的动词可以是瞬间动词，也可以是延续性动词，而while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。
若when / while引导的从句的动作正在进行，主句的动作发生了，则从句用过去进行时，主句用一般过去时。如：
He met his friend when he was studying in London.
I began cooking while the water was heating.
while引导的状语从句还可表示从句的动作正在进行的同时，主句的动作也在进行之中。如：
While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.
有时由上下文表示出来。如：
—You were out when I dropped in at your
house．
—Oh, I was waiting for a friend from England
at the airport．
二、句式结构
肯定句：
主语+ was/were+动词-ing+其他
否定句：
主语+ was/were+not+动词-ing+其他
一般疑问句：
Was/Were主语+动词-ing+其他
三、与一般过去时的区别
过去进行时强调动作在过去“正在进行”；一般过去时则强调动作“发生”在过去或状态在过去“存在”。如：
Sue was writing an e-mail to her friend at that time. (强调“正在写”)
Sue wrote an e-mail to her friend last night. (强调发生了“写”的动作)
Sue was tired last night. (强调过去的状态)
although, so that和until
(Unit 4)
although conj.虽然；尽管，引导让步状语从句。从句既可放在主句之前，也可放在主句之后。
although或though不能和but同时出现在一个句子中，但它们之间可进行句型转换。如：
Although/Though we lost the game this time, we are a good team.
He ran out to look for his dog(,) although /though it was raining heavily at that time.
Although/Though he liked the toy plane very much, he didn’t buy it.= He liked the toy plane very much, but he didn’t buy it.
so that是连词，既可引导目的状语从句，也可引导结果状语从句。
引导目的状语从句时，以便；为了，从句中常用can, could, may等词；引导结果状语从句时，从句中一般不用这类词，因此；结果。如：
I opened the window so that the fresh air could come in. (引导目的状语从句)
The class was boring so that some of the students fell asleep. (引导结果状语从句)
until conj. & prep.
肯定句时，一直到……时(为止)，until表示句子的动作或主句的动作一直持续到until短语所表示的时间或until引导的从句动作发生或状态出现为止，句中或主句中的动词为延续性动词。如：
I slept until ten this morning.
Let’s wait until the rain stops.
否定句时，直到……才……。until表示句子的动作或主句的动作在until短语所表示的时间或until引导的从句动作发生或状态出现之后开始。如：
I didn’t sleep until ten last night.
I didn’t begin to work until Paul had gone.
Peter with his classmates ______ for the
bus when the earthquake happened.
A. is waiting B. was waiting
C. are waiting D. were waiting
B
2. —Were you at home at 9 o’clock last night
—Yes, I ______ a shower at that time.
A. took B. was taking
C. was taken D. am taking
B
3. Amon ______ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea.
A. will sail B. is sailing
C. was sailing D. has sailed
C
4. —Alex, Why didn’t you answer my call at nine last night
—Sorry, I _____ my mobile phone at home. I _____ basketball in the park with my friends. A. forgot; played
B. forgot; was playing
C. left; played
D. left; was playing
D
5. Tom won’t go to bed until his father ______back from work.
A. will come B. came
C. comes D. come
C
6. —May I go and play with Dick, Mum
—No, you can’t go out ______ your homework is being done.
A. Before B. as C. until
C
7. A recent survey shows that 44 percent of Americans want to use self-driving cars, _____ 34 percent believe that they will make the roads more dangerous.
A. although B. because C. if
A
8. Cathy is afraid of dogs. She will run away ______ she sees it.
A. ever since B. although
C. as soon as D. so that
C
9. My sister with my parents _____ dumplings when I got home yesterday evening.
A. are making B. is making
C. was making D. were making
C
10. — I called you yesterday evening. But nobody answered.
— Oh, sorry. Maybe I _____ in the bathroom at that time.
A. take a shower
B. took a shower
C. was taking a shower
C
11. Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own, _____ he is only four years old.
A. if B. though C. for D. since
B
12. —Mom, I took my partner’s math book
home by mistake. What should I do
—Well, you should call her ______ you
can say sorry to her.
A. as if B. so that
C. even though D. ever since

B
五、书面表达。
2020年6月，我市西游文化嘉年华（carnival）活动全面启动。为了鼓励同学们更好地阅读与理解《西游记》，你校组织了“我是美猴王”在线才艺展示活动。假定你是李华，请用英语写一封信，邀请外籍教师Nick参与评选。
内容包括：
1.活动名称及目的；
2.时间地点：7月20日下午6：00前，学校网站；
3.参与方式：观看唱歌、故事讲述、短剧表演等视频作品，投票选择“最佳美猴王”；
4.希望他……
注意：1.词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.作文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
参考词汇：《西游记》 Journey to the West
才艺展示talent show
Dear Nick，
备考跟踪训练
一、单项选择。
1.Last Thursday when I got to the railway station, I ____ I left my ID card at home.
A. realised B. believed C. thought D. considered
A
2.When Henry first came to Nanjing in 2010, it was all ____ to him, but he soon learnt his way around.
A. smooth B. slight C. strange D. successful
C
3.Although it is raining ____, the policemen are still on duty in the street.
A. clearly B. directly C. hardly D. heavily
D
D
5.Please ____ the rubbish and put it into the proper rubbish bin.
A. look up B. get up C. grow up D. pick up
4.Think twice and make the decision. ____ else can do it for you.
A. Somebody B. Everybody C. Anybody D. Nobody
D
语境练词汇
语法填空
一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空(不超过三个单词)
1. It's unbelievable that mountains can grow. According to a recent survey, Qomolangma ________(rise) higher than before.[2021昆明单项填空]
2. Their working styles are so ____________(complete) different that they can't be in the same room while they are studying！[2021嘉兴阅读D]
rises
微 语 境 夯 基
completely　
3. Years later, when cars were built, people ________(begin) to drive them because they could travel much faster than horses.[2020杭州阅读]
4. Whether from news ________(report) or social media articles, you may know that 5G is coming.[2020滨州阅读D]
5. If we want ________(beat) them, we have to work together. [2019辽阳句子翻译]
6. The ginkgo(银杏树) is one of my favorite trees. I love its beautiful ________(gold) leaves which look like fans.[2019辽阳句子翻译]
7. The tea trade from China to _________(west) countries took place in the 19th century. [人教九(全)Unit 6 P43]
began
reports　
to beat
golden　
Western
8. I never take ________(wood) chopsticks or plastic forks when I buy takeaway food. [人教九(全)Unit 13 P98]
9. We know that scientists have ________(recent) made new discoveries about several of the planets.[外研八(下)Revision module A P47]
10. If you tell him the ________(true) now, he will be angry with you, but at least you will show that you are honest.[外研九(上)Module 6 P44]
11. When the man awoke, he found that the window was open and it was raining ________(heavy)．[上海牛津九(下)Unit 4 P52]
12. It's natural to feel unsure of ourselves when starting conversations with __________(strange)．
wooden
recently
truth
heavily　
strangers　
二、在空白处填入1个恰当的词
13. Shen Nong fell ________ love with the drink that followed, and that is how tea became a common drink in Chinese culture. [2020滨州词汇应用]
14. You'd better go to different clubs instead ________ staying in the classroom. [2020重庆B卷完成句子]
15. Seeing a butterfly resting on a flower, the girl moved quietly to have ________ look at it.[2019齐齐哈尔单选]
in
of
a
16. My alarm didn't go ________ so I woke up late. I won't make the same mistake again. [人教八(下)Unit 5 P101]
17. While some people stick________ only one kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day.[人教九(全)Unit 9 P67]
off
to
People often remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important events in history. In America, for example, many people remember what they were doing 18. ______ April 4, 1968. On this day, Dr. Martin Luther King was killed. He was the 19. ________(lead) of the black movement.
Robert Allen is now over 50, but he was 20. ________ school pupil at that time. “It was 21. __________(wind) that day. When the school bell rang, all the 22. _________ (student) in our class were having fun on the playground.
on
微语篇提能
[人教八(下)Unit 5 Section B 2b P38 改编]
leader　
a
windy
students
Our teacher said, ‘Dr. King died just 10 minutes ago.' We were completely 23. _________(surprise) by the news！” Schools closed for the day. Robert and his friends walked home in 24. ________(silent)．
More recently, most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was 25. ________(sudden) taken down by terrorists.
This was a day Kate Smith will never forget. She remembers she 26. ______________(work) in her office near the two towers at that time. She was so scared that she didn't know where 27. ________(hide). The above examples show that people remember what they did during important events in history.
surprised
silence
suddenly
was working
to hide
三、语法填空。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Bob Harris has been a weatherman at a small television
station for twenty years. During those years，he felt that his life
was 16._______ （bored）.The weather changed each day，but
Bob felt that his job was always 17.____ same. His boss often
told him to be much 18.________ （happy） in front of the
camera. But Bob seldom 19._______（smile）.He thought that
boring
the
happier
smiled
most people did not watch his weather report and nobody would
care about his job.
One day，20.______ he was working，he noticed that
something was different that day. Everything that he studied
21.__________ （remind） him that there was going to be a very
big storm in this area very soon though he was not
22.___________（complete） sure. Then，he ran to his 23._______
（boss） office and offered 24._______（do） a special weather
report. The boss agreed and Bob gave a special report that
when
reminded
completely
boss's
to do
afternoon，warning people of the coming storm. Because 25.___
this report，many people were safe during the storm.
From then on，Bob came to realize that his job was actually
very important.
of
B. 语篇提能
(外文素材选自One Story A Day Book 7)
爱的传递
When I was a boy, the night before my birthday I wouldn't fall 1.________(sleep) all night. In the morning, I ran around the house 2.________ hope and excitement. Then I just expected my gifts. I wondered who would give me gifts 3.________ what they would be like. When it finally was the time to open the gifts, I wouldn't behave as a wild tiger. I valued them with a great joy.
asleep
with
and
As I was 4.________(marry) and had my own children, there was something different.I found something 5.________(happy) than receiving gifts. I would watch with a few 6.________(smile) after my children opened the gifts. And the happiness in their eyes was wonderful. Nothing could bring me as much joy as 7.________(give) them happiness. This was not the first time I thought like that.
married
happier
smiles
giving
We were so 8.________(luck) to receive many gifts once a year. The gifts were all 9.________(fill) with special meanings. We are given 10.________ gifts with love and wishes. Gifts keep sending love to you in this way. Learn to share them and remember: giving is receiving.
lucky
filled
the