人教新目标版九年级中考英语一轮复习教材梳理八年级下册 Units 7-8 课件

(共84张PPT)
Units 7～8
过词汇 过短语
过句型 过语法 过核心考点 备考跟踪练习
2024年一轮复习，分册复习一--过教材
人教版八年级下册
square
meter/metre
deep
deeply
desert
dessert
population
Asia
Asian
tour
tourist
wall
ancient
protect
protect…from…
protection
wide
widely
thick
include
including
condition
succeed
successful
successfully
success
succeed in doing sth.
achieve
achievement
force
nature
natural
naturally
ocean
weigh
weight
birth
at birth
adult
bamboo
research
keeper
awake
wake
excitement
excite
illness
ill
wild
government
oil
huge
treasure
island
page
hurry
hurry up
ship
tool
tools
gun
mark
sand
towards
land
fiction
science fiction
technology
French
France
pop
rock
forever
abroad
fan
southern
modern
success
succeed
belong
belong to
laughter
laugh
beauty
beautiful
beautifully
record
introduce
introduction
line
知识梳理
词汇拓展
1.Asia （n.）→_______ （n./adj.）亚洲人；亚洲（人）的
2.tour （n.）→_______ （n.）旅行者（★）
3.nature （n.）→________ （adj.）自然的（★）
4.France （n.）→________ （n.）法语
5.south （n.）→_________ （adj.）南方的（★）
Asian
tourist
natural
French
southern
_________ （adj.）美丽的;漂亮的
___________ （adv.）美丽地;漂亮地
beautiful
beautifully
7.protect （v.）→__________ （n.）保护;保卫（★）
8.include （v.）→__________ （prep.）包括……在内（★）
protection
including
6.beauty （n.）→
________ （n.）成功（★）
__________ （adj.）成功的;有成就的
____________ （adv.）成功地
请输入内容
success
successful
successfully
10.achieve （v.）→____________ （n.）成就;成绩
11.weigh （v.）→_______ （n.）重量
achievement
weight
9.succeed （v.）→
_____ （过去式/过去分词）保持;保留（★）
________ （n.）饲养员;保管人
kept
keeper
13.excite （v.）→___________ （n.）激动；兴奋
14.laugh （v.）→_________ （n.）笑；笑声（★）
15.introduce （v.）→____________ （n.）介绍（★）
16.wake （v.）→_______ （adj.）醒着
17.hurry （v.）→________（过去式/过去分词）匆忙；赶快
excitement
laughter
introduction
awake
hurried
12.keep （v.）→
_______ （adv.）广泛地
_______ （n.）宽度
widely
width
_______ （adv.）强烈地；深深地
_______ （n.）深度
deeply
depth
20.ill （adj.）→_______ （n.）疾病；病
illness
18.wide （adj.）→
19.deep （adj.）→
B
D
C
A
B
C
A
D
A
B
C
C
A
B
A
C
B
D
E
熟词生义
6. earth(n.)(南充：2021阅读涉及)
熟义：地球；世界
生义：A. 土；泥；泥土　B. 地面
At first, the guqin had only five strings(弦), meaning the five elements(元素)of metal, wood, water, fire and earth.[2021南充阅读C] ________
A
7. fall(南充：2020完形涉及)
熟义：(v.) 倒塌；跌倒；掉落　(n.)(美式)秋天
(v.)(数量)减少；下降(fall off数量减少)
生义：A.(v.)来临
B.(v.)变成，进入(某状态) C．(n.)瀑布
①The Spring Equinox which is called chunfen in Chinese usually falls on March 20 or March 21 every year. [2020南充完形A]________
②Wine(葡萄酒) may help your fall asleep, but it holds you in the lighter sleep.[2021永州阅读匹配]________
B
A
生义：A.(v.)来临
B.(v.)变成，进入(某状态) C．(n.)瀑布
③This is Niagara Falls. It is famous all over the world. [冀教七(上) Unit 8 P120 ]________
C
8. cover(南充：2020阅读涉及)
熟义：(v.) 遮盖；覆盖　(n.) 覆盖物；盖子
生义：A.(v.)包含；涉及 　　B．(v.)报道
C.(n.)(书刊的)封面，封皮
①The following news is from China Daily which covers different fields. [2020南充阅读A]________
②The cover of the book feels comfortable. It's made of silk. [2019铁岭单选]________
③The reporter is covering the situation of the sudden storm.________
A
C
B
run
along
1. ______ ________ 延伸；贯穿
feel
free
2. ______ ______ （可以）随便（做某事）
cut
down
3. ______ ________ 砍倒；砍伐
take
in
4. ______ _____ 吸入；吞入（体内）
reach
the
top
5. _______ ______ ______ 到达顶端
achieve/realize
one’s
dream
6. _______________ _______ ________ 实现某人的梦想
jump
out
of
7. _______ ______ _____ 从……中跳出
protect
from
8. _________ ... _______ ... 保护……免受……
重点短语
动词短语
hurry
up
12. _______ _____ 赶快；急忙（做某事）
belong
to
13. _________ _____ 属于
grow
up
14. _______ _____ 长大
9. _______ ______ 走路时撞着
10. ______ _______ 绊倒
11. ______ _______ ... 死于……（疾病）
walk
into
fall
over
die
from
15. ______ ________ 放下
16. ______ _______ ______ 失去生命
17. ______ _________ 跑向
18. _______ _________ 留下
put
down
lose
one’s
life
run
towards
leave
behind
fight
over
study
abroad
can’t
wait
to
do
come
to
realize
introduce
sb.
to
in
the
face
of
at
birth
19. _______ _______ 为……而争辩
20. _______ _________ 出国留学
21. _______ _______ _____ _____ 迫不及待做某事
22. _______ _____ ________ 逐渐意识到
23. ___________ _____ _____ 向……介绍某人介词短语
24. _____ ______ ______ _____ 面对（问题、困难等）
25. _____ _______ 出生时
26. _____ _____ 到达（某数量、程度等）；至多有；不多于
27. _____ ______ _______ 通过收音机名词短语
28. _________ ___________ 天气状况
on
the
radio
weather
conditions
up
to
the
Pacific
Ocean
29. ______ _________ ________ 太平洋
endangered
wild
animals
30. ____________ _______ _________ 濒危的野生动物
science
fiction
31. _________ ________ 科幻小说（或影片等）
country
music
32. _________ ________ 乡村音乐其他短语
full
of
33. ______ _____ 满是……的；（有）大量的；（有）丰富的
the
population
of
34. ______ ____________ _____ ……的人口数量
even
though/if
35. _______ __________ 即使；虽然
as
far
as
I
know
36. _____ _____ _____ ____ ________ 就我所知
37. _____ _____ 大约
38. _______ _______ 自从
39. ______ _________ 互相
or
so
ever
since
one
another
重点句型
meters
high
1. Qomolangma is8 ,844. 43 ______________. 珠穆朗玛峰高8 ,844.43米。
the
biggest/ largest
population
2. China has _____________________ ____________in the world.中国是世界上人口最多的国家。
the
world's
most
dangerous
sports
is
3. One of ______________________________ ___________mountain climbing.登山是世界上最危险的运动之一- 。
It
to
take
in
4. ____is also very hard ______________air as you get near the top.当你接近山顶时，呼吸也会非常困难的。
5. It also shows that humans can sometimes ______________ _______the forces of nature.它也表明人类有时比自然界的力量更强大。
be
stronger
than
is
that
6. One of the main reasons _________people want to challenge themselves __________ __________ diffculties.其中的一个主要原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。
in
the
face
of
spend
more
than
eating
Have
read
yet
haven't
how
much
7. Adult pandas ____________________12 hours a day ________about 10 kilos of bamboo.成年熊猫每天花费超过12小时吃约10千克竹子。
8. — _______you _______Litle Women ______ 你已经读过《小妇人》了吗 - -No,I _________. 没有。
9. She came to realize ______________she actually missed all of them.她开始意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有人啊!
考点透视
考点一 China has the biggest population in the world. 中国是世界上人口最多的国家。
population的用法
population是名词，意为“人口；人口数量”，作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式。当其前面有分数或百分数等词语修饰时，表示整体中的一部分人，谓语动词用复数形式，其用法主要有：
（1）表示“人口多或少”时，要用big/large/great或small,而不用much或little。如果用代词指代population时，应用that。如：
The population of Beijing is smaller than that of Chongqing. 北京的人口比重庆少。
（2）问“某地的人口数量有多少”要用疑问词what,有时也可使用how large。
（3）表示“某地有多少人口”的表达方式：
A）The population of+某地+be动词+数词.
B）某地+has a population+of+数词+（people）. 如：
China has a population of about 1. 4 billion. =The population of China is about 1. 4 billion. 中国大约有十四亿人口。
【考点抢测】
1.—____ the population of your hometown
—It’s about 3. 6 million.
A. How many B. How much C. What is D. Which is
C
2.The population of China is much ____ than that of England.
A. larger B. less C. more D. smaller
A
3.丹麦是世界上人口较少的国家之一。
Denmark is one of the countries _______________________ in the world.
with a small population
4.伦敦位于泰晤士河畔,有800多万人口。
London lies on the River Thames and ____________________ more than eight million.
has a population of
考点二 The main reason was to protect their part of the country. 主要原因是保护他们自己的家园。
protect的用法
protect动词，意为“保护；防护”，常用于短语protect…from/against…中，意为“保护……使不受……”。如：
There’re fewer animals. It’s important for us to protect them. 那儿的动物更少了，对于我们来说保护它们很重要。
He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight. 他戴着太阳镜，避免自己的眼睛受到强烈阳光的伤害。
【考点抢测】
5.—How can we protect ourselves ____ the earthquake
—We should stay calm first.
A. with B. about C. for D. from
D
6.The seat belts protect both drivers and passengers from ____ hurt when cars stop suddenly.
A. get B. getting C. to get D. got
B
7.The government has made laws to protect wild animals from ____.
A. killing B. killed C. being killed D. been killed
C
考点三 The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. 第一支中国队在1960年这样做，然而第一位成功的女士是1975年来自日本的田部井淳子。
succeed的用法
（1） succeed意为“成功”，为不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。如：
You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed. 你真的需要很多天赋和努力来获得成功。
（2） succeed（in） doing sth. 成功做某事。如：
There is no doubt that we will succeed（in） finishing the task on time. 毫无疑问，我们会成功地按时完成任务。
succeed的名词形式为success；形容词形式为successful；副词形式为successfully。
【考点抢测】
8.Boys and girls,don’t be nervous. I’m sure you will succeed in _________（pass） the exam.
passing
9.As the saying goes, “Failure is the mother of _________（succeed）. ” So don’t give up trying.
success
10.尼克在唱歌比赛中成功获奖。
Nick _____________________ the prize in the singing competition.
succeeded in winning
11.这位成功的科学家被邀请给我们做演讲。
The ___________________ was invited to give us a speech.
successful scientist
考点四 The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 这些登山者的精神向我们表明：我们绝不应该放弃实现我们梦想的尝试。
辨析achieve与come true
考点 含义及用法 achieve 及物动词，意为“（通过努力）实现；取得；获取；达到（梦想、成绩、愿望、目标等）”，主语一般是人。 可用于被动语态
come true 意为“实现；达到”，主语一般为物（理想、愿望等）。 不可用于被动语态
如：I hope you can achieve your dream. = I hope your dream will come true. 祝你梦想成真。
【考点抢测】
12.—My dream is to be an excellent teacher.
—I believe you will ____ your goal if you keep on working hard.
A. come across B. discover C. come true D. achieve
D
13.His wish to be a writer has ____ and he sets a good example for us.
A. come out B. come in C. come true D. come from
C
考点五 Elephant—weighs 5,000 kilos. 大象——重达5,000公斤。
weigh的用法
weigh是动词，使用时应注意两点：
（1）表示“称……的重量”，是及物动词。如：
Will you weigh it, please 请你称一下它，好吗？
（2）表示“重（多少）”，是不及物动词。如：
How much do you weigh 你体重多少？
（1）weigh的名词形式是weight，常用结构：lose weight 减肥；put on weight 增重。
（2）对重量提问，可以用以下几种句型：
①How much does + sth. + weigh
②How heavy is + sth.
③What is the weight of + sth.
【考点抢测】
14.He _________（weigh） only 70 kilos now after taking a balanced diet.
weighs
15.John has put on _________（weigh） since I saw him last time.
weight
16.这个女孩太小了，还不能给自己称重。
The girl is so little that she can’t ______________.
weigh herself
17.为了减肥我每天早上慢跑半个小时。
I jog for half an hour every morning _______________________.
in order to lose weight
考点六 Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures. 《雾都孤儿》是关于一个男孩出海并发现了一个满是宝藏的岛（的故事）。
辨析be full of, be filled with与fill... with...
考点 含义及用法 例句
be full of=be filled with 意为“……装满了……”，主语通常是物, 表状态 The bottle is filled with/full of cola. 瓶子里装满了可乐。
fill… with… 意为“用……装满……”，主语通常是人，表动作 She filled the bottle with cola. 她往瓶子里装满了可乐。
【考点抢测】
18.When I heard my baby girl say her first word,my heart was ____ with joy.
A. filled B. prepared C. good D. full
A
19.这个小女孩把她的口袋塞满了各种糖果。（fill）
The little girl ______________________ all kinds of candies.
filled her pocket with
20.他非常激动,眼中满含泪水。（full）
He was very excited and his eyes _____________ tears.
were full of
语法跟踪训练
连词unless, as soon as 和so ... that ... (Unit 6)
unless conj. 除非；如果不; 引导条件状语从句。
You won’t catch the bus unless you run.
as soon as conj. 一……就……, 引导时间状语从句。You may drink water as soon as you reach home.
注意：如果主句是一般将来时、祈使句或含有情态动词, 那么unless和as soon as引导的从句常用一般现在时。
so ... that ... conj. 如此……以至于……
引导结果状语从句
常见结构: so +形容词 / 副词+ that从句
so +形容词+ a(n) +可数名词单数+ that从句
The man spoke so fast that we could hardly follow him.
Andy is so honest a man that we all believe him.
主从句主语不一致时，可用for 引出不定式主语。
【链接】
1. so ... that ... 常可与too ... to ..., ... enough to ... 转换。
She walked so quickly that we couldn’t catch up with her.
→She walked too quickly for us to catch up with.
→She didn’t walk slowly enough for us to catch up with.
2. such ... that ... 可与so ... that ... 结构进行转换。
They are such clever boys that everyone likes them.
→The boys are so clever that everyone likes them.
such后加名词（短语）
1. ________ the times keep changing, young people in China have shown the same promise.
A. But B. Unless C. Although D. As soon as
(2023新疆中考)
2. —I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do
—Be more active in class ________ you can improve your
ability to express yourself. (2023山东滨州中考)
A. or B. so that C. unless D. although
C
B
3. Mr. Zhao has given much money to Project Hope _______ he is not so rich.
A. if B. though C. because D. unless
(2022 广西百色中考)
4. —It is impossible to finish the difficult task in such a
short time on my own _______ both of us work together.
—No problem. Let’s start! (2022 江苏泰州中考)
A. if B. but C. because D. unless
B
D
形容词、副词的等级(原级、比较级和最高级)
1. 原级
用于结构 as ... as ... 及其否定形式 not as / so ... as ...中。
2. 比较级
(1) 表示两者(人或事物)的比较，常用“形容词/副词的比较级+ than”结构，than 后可以跟比较状语从句，也可以跟名词、代词等，如果为人称代词时，主格、宾格均可使用。more可放在部分双音节及多音节形容词或副词前构成其比较级。
(2) 可用来修饰比较级的词语有much, far, even, a bit, a little, a lot等。
(3) “(单音节词或部分双音节词的)比较级+ and + (单音节词或部分双音节词的)比较级”这一结构表示“越来越……”；当部分双音节词或多音节词表示这一意义时，应用“more and more +形容词/副词的原形”结构。
(4) “the +比较级(+其他), the +比较级(+其他)”结构表示“越
……越……”。
(5) “比较级+ than any other +名词的单数形式”和“比较级+ than the other +名词的复数形式”表示最高级含义。
(6) 当比较范围为短语of the two时，比较级前要加the。
(7) not, never 之类的否定词与比较级连用，表示最高级含义，意为“再没有比……更……的了”。
(8) “A ... less +形容词/副词原形 than B”表示“A没有B……”。
(9) 比较级前可加表示倍数的词。“基数词+ times +形容词 / 副词的比较级+ than”表示“……是……的几倍……”。
1. The book of Songs is the ________ collection of poems in
China and the beginning of China’s poetry tradition.
A. early B. earlier C. earliest
(2023四川成都中考)
2. —Last month, thirteen Chinese scientists successfully reached the peak of Mount Qomolangma which is ________ mountain in the world.
—Wow! It’s really fantastic. I am so proud of them.
A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest
(2023四川泸州中考)
C
D
3. —As I know, your friend Jeff is very humorous.
—Yes. He is _______ person I know.
funnier B. the funniest
C. more serious D. the most serious
（2023江西中考）
4. It’s one of _______ things in the world to stay with
family members.
A. the happiest B. happier C. happy
（2023湖南郴州中考）
B
A
5. Sam did ________ in his studies this year than last year.
A. well B. better C. best D. the best
（2023天津中考）
6. ________ you practice, ________ you will be at math.
A. The more; the better B. The more; the best
C. The most; the better D. The most; the best
（2023贵州黔东南、黔南、黔西南三州中考）
B
A
从所给选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. —Son, you have never been abroad; I’m worried about you.
—Don’t worry, Mom. As soon as I _____, I _____ you.
A. will arrive; can B. will arrive; will call
C. arrive; will call D. arrive; call
C
2. — Lingling, you’ll feel sleepy tomorrow
_____ you go to bed early.
—Ok, Mom. I’ll go to bed at once.
A. if B. unless
C. though D. because
B
3. —What do you think of the new movie The Wandering Earth (《流浪地球》)？
—It’s ____ wonderful ____ I really like it.
A. so; that B. such; that
C. too; to D. enough; to
A
4. Lots of people exercise every morning _____ bad weather stops them.
A. if B. unless C. until D. since
5. Your dream will not come true _____ you keep trying your best.
A. when B. unless
C. whether D. because
B
B
6. — What a mess! The sharing bikes are thrown everywhere.
— Let’s collect and put them in the right place _____ they can be used conveniently.
A. unless B. so that
C. because D. so long as
(2018 山东东营)
B
7. She stopped talking _____ her mother came into the room.
A. as soon as B. unless C. though
(2018 四川宜宾)
A
备考跟踪训练
核心词汇过关练
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Some _____________（achieve） in the medical research helped
control the terrible illness.
2.Peter said with ___________（excite）,“Mom，I got the first
prize this time.”
3.Because of her _______（ill）,she didn't go to the beach on
vacation.
achievements
excitement
illness
4.Doing eye exercises is a useful way of __________（protect）
our eyes,so we should be serious about it.
5.Yesterday Lucy was very happy and the whole room was filled
with her _________（laugh）.
6.I am going to take more exercise because I want to lose
_______（weigh）.
7.China is an _______（Asia） country with a long history.
8.We have much _______（wide） roads in our village, so we can
go out more easily now.
protecting
laughter
weight
Asian
wider
9.________（France） is the official language in many different
countries.
10.The kids ________（hurry） to open their presents after the
guests left.
11.My father asked me to think _______（deep） before making
the final decision.
12.Frank is a creative boy. He succeeded in _________（win）
yesterday's speech competition.
French
hurried
deeply
winning
13.After listening to the ____________（introduce） of the Flower
Sea,we have become more interested in this place.
14.The woman was sad because she lost her _______（beauty） in
a big fire.
15.In recent years，a growing number of Americans
_____________（realize） that Chinese learning is a must.
introduction
beauty
have realized
二、根据句意在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
16.More young people settle down in the city. The village has ___
smaller population than before.
17.Open the window as often as possible. We need to take ___
fresh air.
18.The job is well-paid. So far,the number of people applying for
it is up ___ 200.
19.Even _________ you are very clever，you still need to study
hard.
20.If you don't hurry ____,you won't catch the early bus.
a
in
to
if/though
up
语法填空
A. 小题夯基
1. Anna is my best friend, she likes collecting cards in different ________(shape)and colors.
2. Thanks to these _____________(machine), workers in the factory work for less hours every day.
3. I will work hard to be a doctor for I hope the poor can have a _________(peace) and healthy life.
shapes
machines
peaceful
4. Mother's day is coming. Julia looks forward to buying flowers and ___________(celebrate) it for her mother.
5. I was tired after a long trip, so I ________(fall) asleep quickly
last night.
6. I plan to go hiking with my friends this weekend, but my parents ________(agree) with it.
7. Swimming is _________(probable) the best form of exercise you
can get.
celebrating
fell
disagree
probably
8. Our teacher is very patient and always teaches us knowledge over ________ over again.(盲填)
9. I turned ________ the computer so that I could find out more information about my study.(盲填)
10. A smile, a helping hand or a kind word are all around, if you look ________ it.(盲填)
and
on
for
三、语法填空。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Here are some tips to teach you how to pick books.
First，look for books about your hobby. You can find books
about almost anything you like，such as cartoons and stories. You
can talk with the adults about 21.______ you like and share your
thoughts. You're more likely to enjoy 22.________（read） a book
if you're interested in its subject.
what
reading
Second，choose 23.____ one you like better. Some books are
entirely 24.______（make） up. Those are called fiction books.
These books can help you 25._________（image） something
beyond your own experience. Non-fiction books tell stories by
using facts. They tell everything from the first trip to the moon
to what it's like to explore the 26.________（deep） ocean in the
world.
the
made
imagine
deepest
27.________（final），why not get some friends together and
trade（交换） your favorite books？You can read a few 28.______
（page） of these books and take those you like back home to
read. Then you can read books that don't belong 29.___ you. It's
a great way 30._________（build） your personal library for free!
Finally
pages
to
to build
B. 语篇提能
(外文素材选自Evan Moor Daily Reading Comprehension Grade 5)
学做三明治
Yesterday was really worth remembering. It's my grandfather's 1. ___________(seventy) birthday. I made him a cheese sandwich by hand. At the beginning, I thought it would be 2. ____________(possible) for me to finish the task because I've never had made a sandwich before. However, I made it in the end.
seventieth
impossible
In the morning, I bought some cheese, several 3. ________(piece) of bread and some butter from the supermarket. After going home, I started making the sandwich. I added 4._________ little butter in a bowl first. Then I put the cheese 5. ___________ the bread. After the preparation, it was time to get cooking. I cooked the sandwich over medium heat 6. ________ the cheese began to melt(融化). The melted cheese would also close any vegetables that I have added inside. In the last step, I had to put all the seasonings(调料) into a cup and then 7. _____________(mix) them together.
pieces
a
on
until
mixed/mix
What I did next was 8. ________________(shake) the cup to mix the seasonings well. The last thing I did was to add it on the sandwich. 9. ________(final), a delicious sandwich was finished. When my grandfather saw it, he praised 10. _________(I). I love him so much because he always showed his kindness to me. With his encouragement, I believed I could do well in everything.
to shake/shaking
Finally
me