2024年中考英语人教版一轮复习专题突破 学案 话题1 个人情况
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| 名称 | 2024年中考英语人教版一轮复习专题突破 学案 话题1 个人情况 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-03-12 09:31:26 | ||
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话题整合复习
话题1 个人情况
话题分析：该话题描述的对象是朋友或家人，写作内容常涉及朋友之间的友谊、家人之间的关系、介绍自己的朋友或家人等。此话题的写作可以从描写人物的外貌、性格、爱好、经历、变化以及职业、职业规划等方面进行。目的是引导中学生丰富课余生活、树立理想和合理规划人生。
话题链接：
教材 分册 单元 话题 标题
人教版 七上 Unit 1 Making new friends My name’s Gina.
七上 Unit 2 The family This is my sister.
七上 Unit 8 Dates When is your birthday？
七下 Unit 1 Joining a club Can you play the guitar？
七下 Unit 9 Physical appearance What does he look like？
八上 Unit 3 Personal traits I’m more outgoing than my sister.
九年级 全一册 Unit 4 How we have changed I used to be afraid of the dark.
外研版 七上 Module 1 Personal information My classmates
七上 Module 2 Family and relatives My family
七下 Module 2 Personal background What can you do？
七下 Module 7 Personal background My past life
八下 Module 6 Hobbies Hobbies
八下 Module 10 Jobs and careers On the radio
A.Long time no see.
B.How is your mother？
C.How have you been？
D.And she keeps exercising every day.
E.She will be pleased to see you.
F.She is satisfied with your achievements.
Mary: Jennifer，I didn’t think we could meet here.1.
Jennifer: It’s nice to see you after ten years.
Mary: 2. I miss the days when she taught me Chinese.
Jennifer: She is fine.3.
Mary: Because of her praise and encouragement，I went to my favorite university.
Jennifer: My mother always mentions you.4.
Mary: Please give my best wishes to her.And tell her I will visit her in a few days.
Jennifer: I will tell her.5.
Mary: I am expecting to visit her.I have to get off the bus.Goodbye.
Jennifer: Goodbye.
答案 1.A 2.B 3.D 4.F 5.E
Part 1 话题基础梳理
1．name(n.)名字；名称
2．age(n.)年龄
3．birthday(n.)生日
4．address(n.)地址
5．job(n.)工作
6．information(n.)信息
7．e-mail(n.)电子邮件
8．class(n.)班级；课
9．grade(n.)年级
10．last/family name姓
11．first name名
12．telephone number电话号码
1．brown(adj.)棕色的
2．curly(adj.)卷曲的
3．straight(adj.)直的
4．tall(adj.)高的
5．short(adj.)矮的
6．of medium height中等身高
7．fat(adj.)胖的
8．heavy(adj.)重的
9．thin(adj.)瘦的
10．ugly(adj.)丑陋的
11．pretty(adj.)漂亮的(adv.)相当
12．beautiful(adj.)漂亮的
13．handsome(adj.)英俊的
14．cool(adj.)酷的
15．strong(adj.)强壮的
16．old(adj.)老的；旧的
17．young(adj.)年轻的
18．round face圆脸
19．big nose大鼻子
20．small mouth小嘴巴
21．big eyes大眼睛
22．long hair长头发
1．calm(adj.)冷静的
2．rude(adj.)粗鲁的
3．careless(adj.)粗心的
4．careful(adj.)细心的
5．lazy(adj.)懒惰的
6．hard-working(adj.)勤奋的
7．smart(adj.)聪明的
8．honest(adj.)诚实的
9．friendly(adj.)友好的
10．outgoing(adj.)外向的
11．shy(adj.)害羞的
12．quiet(adj.)安静的
13．noisy(adj.)吵闹的
14．serious(adj.)严肃的
15．lively(adj.)活泼的
16．happy(adj.)快乐的
17．humorous(adj.)幽默的
18．silent(adj.)沉默的
19．active(adj.)活跃的；积极的
20．brave(adj.)勇敢的
21．funny(adj.)滑稽的
22．clever(adj.)聪明的
23．patient(adj.)耐心的
24．polite(adj.)有礼貌的
25．popular(adj.)受欢迎的
26．excellent(adj.)优秀的
27．creative(adj.)有创造力的
1．teacher(n.)老师
2．student(n.)学生
3．doctor(n.)医生
4．nurse(n.)护士
5．policeman(n.)警察
6．director(n.)导演
7．writer/author(n.)作家
8．artist(n.)艺术家
9．musician(n.)音乐家
10．singer(n.)歌手
11．dancer(n.)舞蹈家
12．pianist(n.)钢琴家
13．violinist(n.)小提琴家
14．engineer(n.)工程师
15．scientist(n.)科学家
16．worker(n.)工人
17．farmer(n.)农民
18．computer programmer电脑工程师
19．driver(n.)司机
20．postman(n.)邮递员
21．astronaut(n.)宇航员
22．waiter(n.)服务员
23．pilot(n.)飞行员
24．player/athlete(n.)运动员
25．actor(n.)男演员
26．actress(n.)女演员
27．cook(n.)厨师
28．dentist(n.)牙医
1．grandparent(n.)(外)祖父(母)
2．grandmother(n.)(外)祖母
3．grandfather(n.)(外)祖父
4．parent(n.)父(母)亲
5．father(n.)父亲
6．mother(n.)母亲
7．wife(n.)妻子
8．husband(n.)丈夫
9．son(n.)儿子
10．daughter(n.)女儿
11．brother(n.)兄；弟
12．sister(n.)姐；妹
13．relative(n.)亲戚；亲属
14．uncle(n.)叔叔；姨父
15．aunt(n.)婶母；伯母；舅母
16．friend(n.)朋友
17．cousin(n.)堂兄(弟、姐、妹)；表兄(弟、姐、妹)
18．granddaughter(n.)(外)孙女
1．hobby(n.)爱好
2．favorite(adj.)最喜欢的
3．enjoy(v.)欣赏，喜欢
4．like/love(v.)喜爱
5．dance(n.& v．)跳舞
6．singing(n.)唱歌
7．read novels读小说
8．surf the Internet上网
9．chat online在线聊天
10．collect stamps集邮
11．make friends交友
12．climb mountains爬山
13．play soccer踢足球
14．play the guitar弹吉他
15．listen to music听音乐
16．watch TV看电视
17．do some reading阅读
1．be born出生
2．take after(外貌或行为)像
3．look like看起来像
4．in one’s free/spare time在某人空闲时间
5．do a good job干得好
6．be good at/be strong in擅长……
7．be talented in 在某方面有才华
8．be fond of喜欢
9．be different from与……不同
10．be similar to与……相像的/类似的
11．the same as和……相同
12．have...in common有相同特征；(想法、兴趣等方面)相同
13．be patient with对……有耐心
14．be friendly to对……友好
15．be honest with对……坦诚
16．be strict with sb.对某人要求严格
17．be interested in对……感兴趣
18．at the age of...在……岁时
19．be/come from 来自
小题夯基
请根据句意及首字母提示完成所缺单词
1．My name is Tony Smith and Smith is my family name.
2．My teacher has two cute children，a son and a daughter.
3．—Who’s the girl with long straight hair
—She’s my cousin.Let’s go and say hello to her.
4．My mother is a kind teacher.She often helps her students with their problems.
5．People should take up a hobby like travelling all over the country to make their life colorful.
6．Sam is really talented in playing instruments.He can play the guitar，the piano and the drums.
微语篇特训
A．请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
Good morning，everyone！Glad to see you again.What I hold in my hands are my family photos.Let me introduce my family 1.members to you.My grandfather and grandmother are in the first photo.They like to go to the movies once a week.These are my parents in the second photo.In the next picture is my 2.brother.He likes collecting 3.stamps.The following is another family photo，and you can see ten people in it.The couple on the right are my uncle and aunt.They are both the 4. teachers of No.2 Middle School.
My grandfather’s 5.birthday is on November 20th.My grandma’s birthday is only five days later.It is on November 25th.So we’re secretly planning a birthday party for them.Respecting the old and caring for the young is a traditional virtue(美德) in China，both at home and outside.
B.请根据汉语意思用适当的短语填空
My cousin，Elisabeth,1.takes after(长得像) her mom who is a British.With big blue eyes and long curly hair，Elisabeth 2.looks like(看起来像) a doll.Her hobby is 3.the same as(与……一样) mine—watching Beijing Opera.She 4.is interested in(对……感兴趣) facial masks of Beijing Opera and makes an effort to remember the meanings of these masks—she uses all her time to study them.In fact，she really 5.does a good job(干得好) because she can even draw some simple facial masks.
1．她中等身材，留着长长的直发。(be of medium build)
She is of medium build，and has long straight hair.
2．她是如此的善良和友好，以至于她和她的每一个学生都交上了朋友。(so...that...)
She is so kind and friendly that she makes friends with each of her students.
3．我出生于2007年7月10日。(be born on)
I was born on July 10,2007.
4．长大后我想当一名科学家。(grow up)
I want to be a scientist when I grow up.
5．我家有5口人，他们是我的爸爸、妈妈、哥哥、妹妹和我。(there be句型)
There are five people in my family，and they are my father，mother，brother，sister and I.
6．他是一个多么伟大的人！我从他身上学到了很多。(what引导的感叹句)
What a great person he is! I have learned a lot from him.
7．在所有的爱好中，我最喜欢画画。(hobby)
Of all the hobbies，I like drawing best.
8．从那时起，我对读书很感兴趣。(be interested in)
From then on，I am interested in reading books.
9．我很害羞，所以交朋友对我来说并不容易。(it’s＋adj.＋for sb.＋to do)
I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends.
10．我的母亲是一个聪明的女人，她在我的生活中扮演着不同的角色。(play roles in)
My mother is a wise/smart woman and she plays different roles in my life.
一、完形填空
(2023·湛江模拟)
Two months ago，when the Run for Class President(竞选班长) in our class started，I decided to have a try.I enjoyed 1 in public and got along well with people，so I felt it easy to win.But I was 2 that people would feel bad for me if I lost.
I was busy preparing in the following week.I didn’t plan to make promises to do things I couldn’t 3 .Instead，I wanted to show my class why I wanted to be a president.I 4 my posters in the hallways and in the classroom.I also spent much time writing my speech.Since I was 5 prepared，I felt that my chances of winning were strong.
However，when I gave my speech on Election(竞选) Day，the response(反应) was worse than I 6 before.Few people actually listened.When it was my opponent’s (对手的) turn，everyone was cheering for him.His speech was short，but all to the point.
It was clear who would win.For the rest of the day，I felt 7 .I wanted to just go home and cry，but I didn’t.Finally，my 8 was right：I didn’t win.
I don’t regret putting time and 9 into the election because I’ve learned that things aren’t always going the way I expect.And moments of failure like this time build my character—since then I’ve learned to face the 10 things and grown stronger.Life is full of the unexpected.
1．A.singing B．speaking C．writing D．playing
答案 B
2．A.bored B．afraid C．excited D．hopeful
答案 B
3．A.compare B．remember C．manage D．repeat
答案 C
4．A.put on B．put away C．put off D．put up
答案 D
5．A.fully B．quickly C．freshly D．angrily
答案 A
6．A.feared B．ordered C．mentioned D．imagined
答案 D
7．A.joyful B．confident C．happy D．terrible
答案 D
8．A.suggestion B．prediction C．direction D．introduction
答案 B
9．A.trust B．pride C．energy D．wealth
答案 C
10．A.disappointing B．interesting C．moving D．surprising
答案 A
二、短文填空
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
Zhang Yugun is head of Heihumiao Primary School in Henan Province.He is 1.full of love and responsibility(责任)．
After graduation in 2001，Zhang chose to work in the poor countryside.Over the past 21 years，he has seen many teachers come and go because 2.of the poor conditions in the village.However，he has stayed on and made every effort to 3.help the children deal with their problems.
One winter，travelling on the mountain road was much 4.more difficult than usual.The school was about to start，but those students’ 5.books were still in a town outside the village.Then Zhang and another teacher left early in the morning with a shoulder pole(扁担)．They carried back kilos of books.When they got to the school，they were both covered 6.in mud(泥)，but the books were protected well.In 2006，a cement road(水泥路) was 7.built up in the village.So Zhang started to carry the books with a motorbike.8.Although four motorbikes broke down，he never stopped.
In order to 9.provide better care for the students whose parents had left the village to find work in the city，Zhang asked his wife to give up her job to help cook and clean for the students.Thanks to the 10.teachers like Zhang，the students in Heihumiao Primary School are able to learn at school and hope for a brighter future.
Part 2 话题能力提升
A
With the winter vacation coming，I realized I needed to find a part-time job，because I didn’t want to ask my parents for money.I had imagined having a job at a winter camp where I could play games with children.In fact，the only job I could find was cleaning up tables at a local convenience store.
At first，I wanted to give up the job because getting up too early in the morning made me unhappy.I’ll never forget how tired I felt on my first day，but I’ll never forget sitting together and talking about our days with my workmates for the first time either.Suddenly，I felt good to be a member of them.
After working at the convenience store for almost one year，I was used to getting up so early，because I knew there would be a few good moments every day there.
Working at the convenience store，I’ve learned to grow into a boy that can depend on myself and get along well with others.And I’m not the shy person that I used to be.Meeting an impolite customer might make me feel bad，but very soon I could deal with it without difficulty.The job has given me so much，and I can’t wait to go back to the convenience store and continue to grow from my experience.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是寒假期间作者在一家便利店兼职打工的工作经历，这份工作使他成长了不少，使他成为一个可以依靠自己并与他人和睦相处的男孩。
1．How did the writer feel at first when he found the job at the convenience store
A．Excited. B．Surprised.
C．Disappointed. D．Satisfied.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段“At first，I wanted to give up the job because getting up too early in the morning made me unhappy.”可知，一开始，“我”想要放弃这份工作，因为早上太早起床让“我”很不开心，由此推知，“我”一开始是很失望的。故选C。
2．The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to (指的是) “ ”．
A．being a shy person
B．getting along well with his workmates
C．meeting a rude customer
D．growing from the experience
答案 C
解析 代词指代题。根据画线词所在句“Meeting an impolite customer might make me feel bad，but very soon I could deal with it without difficulty.”可知，遇到一位没礼貌的顾客可能会让“我”感觉很不好，但是很快“我”就能毫无困难地解决这样的问题，由此可猜测代词it指代的是“遇到没礼貌的顾客”这件事。故选C。
3．What can we know from the passage
A．The writer didn’t want to go back to the convenience store.
B．The writer had few good moments at the convenience store.
C．The writer forgot talking about their days with his workmates.
D．The writer improved himself after working at the convenience store.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“The job has given me so much，and I can’t wait to go back to the convenience store and continue to grow from my experience.”可知，这份工作给了“我”很多东西，“我”迫不及待地想回到便利店继续成长，由此可知作者在便利店工作后改变了很多。故选D。
4．Which of the following sentences is TRUE
A．The writer found a part-time job during the summer vacation.
B．The writer could not get on well with his workmates.
C．The writer was a shy person in the past.
D．The writer wanted to give up the job at first because he went to bed very late.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“And I’m not the shy person that I used to be.”可知，作者过去很害羞。故选C。
5．What’s the best title of the passage
A．My Workmates B．A Tiring Job
C．A Local Convenience Store D．A Meaningful Work Experience
答案 D
解析 最佳标题题。纵观全文可知，文章讲述的是寒假期间作者在一家便利店打工的经历，这份工作让他成长了很多，是一次非常有意义的工作体验。故选D。
B
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的职业期待，右栏是七个不同的职业介绍，请为每个人选择一个合适的职业。
1.Ricky is a brave boy.He has great spiritual strength and a strong body.He hates people who do bad things and wants to help them become good.( ) 2.Adam likes delicious Chinese food，like Sichuan hot pot，and Nanjing salted duck.What’s more，he wants to learn how to cook these food.( ) 3.Bob is crazy about the outer space.He often watches films related to space exploration in his spare time.( ) 4.Sophia has been learning to dance since she was 5 years old.She also enjoys playing with children and hopes to teach them some simple dance steps.( ) 5.Tommy is a caring person.He couldn’t stand seeing people go through the pain of illness.He has been studying hard in order to get into a medical school.( ) A.Doctors are those who study medical science and technology to save lives and heal(治愈) the sick.They are necessary for our social life.They always put their patients first and do everything they can to bring pain away from patients. B.A tourist guide is a person who guides visitors to the beauty of the nature and the places of interest.They also solve any problem that may appear during the journey and help visitors with food，housing and transport. C.An astronaut is a person who has made a space flight.They must not only have a healthy body and a strong mind，but also have great knowledge and a high level of skills.It’s really amazing to explore the outer space. D.A teacher is someone who guides and helps students to grow.A dance teacher must have a high level of dance skills and a wealth of teaching knowledge to help students learn more about the professional skills of dance. E.A policeman is a public official of the State who protects national security or public order.They prevent all acts or people against the country or society according to the law.They are really worth respecting(尊敬)． F.Cooks are people who cook as a profession and whose primary job is to prepare dishes.In modern society，most cooks work in open service restaurants，hotels and other places.They can cook delicious food for customers. G.A writer refers to a person who writes primarily as a cultural creator，or a person who has a well-known record of achievement in the field of writing.Therefore，people who can be called “writers” usually have published works.
语篇解读：该语篇旨在通过学生对职业的期待培养学生对以后职业的规划，知道自己想要什么，适合干什么，从而增强他们的实践能力。
答案 1.E 2.F 3.C 4.D 5.A
A．回答问题
Puberty(青春期) is the stage of life when young people leave childhood and head into adulthood.It is a difficult process for teenagers because it has an effect on both their bodies and minds.They need to understand what is going on with their bodies，how to deal with those changes and how to start taking responsibility for themselves.
A young person may begin puberty at 8，while another may not start puberty until 14 or 15.In general，girls start puberty two years before boys do.For both girls and boys，it is usually complete by the age of 18.
During these years，the body develops in many ways.Feelings will also change quickly.
Teenage boys at this stage often begin to take unnecessary risks.Their focus is on having fun and being accepted by others.They need to think before they act and make good decisions for themselves.
A girl’s personality often does not develop in the same way as a boy’s.Teenage girls sometimes lose confidence in themselves.They are no longer certain about their own feelings.Yet they are usually afraid to tell their parents or teachers about their problems.For this reason，teenage girls should be encouraged to talk about things with trusted adults.
Parents，schools and communities can do a lot to care for and help young people.It is their responsibility to make sure that young people grow into healthy adults.
1．Why is it difficult for teenagers to experience the stage of puberty
Because puberty has an effect on both their bodies and minds.
2．According to the passage，when does Jane probably begin puberty if her brother Tony begins at 15
Jane probably begins puberty at 13.
3．What do boys focus on at the stage of puberty
They focus on having fun and being accepted by others.
4．How do girls feel about themselves at the stage of puberty
Teenage girls sometimes lose confidence in themselves.They are no longer certain about their own feelings.
5．Who does the author call for to care for and help young people
Parents，schools and communities.
B．书面表达
青春期是人生发展的一个重要阶段，成为更好的自己是青春期发展的任务之一。学校英文报刊发起“成为更好的自己”的主题征文活动，请你写一篇80词左右的英语短文投稿。要求结合自身经历，从“与人相处”“生活方式”“学习习惯”“兴趣爱好”和“独立自主”等方面任选三项，谈谈如何成为更好的自己。
★第一步：审题
1．审主题：成为更好的自己
2．审要点：①引入话题——要成为更好的自己；
②从“与人相处”“生活方式”“学习习惯”“兴趣爱好”和“独立自主”中任选三个方面谈谈怎么做；
③小结，呼应主题。
3．定体裁：记叙文
4．定人称：第一人称
5．定时态：一般现在时、一般将来时
★第二步：谋篇
★第三步：成文
注意适当使用过渡句，也可以根据实际情况适当改写或补充。练习过程中，尽可能使用一些高级词汇，同时注意句式多样化。
参考范文
At the stage of puberty，I am going to make myself better.
First，I’m going to do better at school.I’m not good at English.So I am going to read it aloud every morning and keep diaries in English every day.I am going to listen to teachers more carefully and take notes.I believe I will get good grades.Second，I plan to take up a new hobby.I am a little heavy and I never exercise.So I make a plan to run to school every day.To keep it，I will ask my good friend to run with me.I think he can help me.Third，I decide to clean my room myself，even the whole house.My parents are busy.I should do my part as a member of my family.
I will do my best to keep them.I believe I can be better.
话题1 个人情况
话题分析：该话题描述的对象是朋友或家人，写作内容常涉及朋友之间的友谊、家人之间的关系、介绍自己的朋友或家人等。此话题的写作可以从描写人物的外貌、性格、爱好、经历、变化以及职业、职业规划等方面进行。目的是引导中学生丰富课余生活、树立理想和合理规划人生。
话题链接：
教材 分册 单元 话题 标题
人教版 七上 Unit 1 Making new friends My name’s Gina.
七上 Unit 2 The family This is my sister.
七上 Unit 8 Dates When is your birthday？
七下 Unit 1 Joining a club Can you play the guitar？
七下 Unit 9 Physical appearance What does he look like？
八上 Unit 3 Personal traits I’m more outgoing than my sister.
九年级 全一册 Unit 4 How we have changed I used to be afraid of the dark.
外研版 七上 Module 1 Personal information My classmates
七上 Module 2 Family and relatives My family
七下 Module 2 Personal background What can you do？
七下 Module 7 Personal background My past life
八下 Module 6 Hobbies Hobbies
八下 Module 10 Jobs and careers On the radio
A.Long time no see.
B.How is your mother？
C.How have you been？
D.And she keeps exercising every day.
E.She will be pleased to see you.
F.She is satisfied with your achievements.
Mary: Jennifer，I didn’t think we could meet here.1.
Jennifer: It’s nice to see you after ten years.
Mary: 2. I miss the days when she taught me Chinese.
Jennifer: She is fine.3.
Mary: Because of her praise and encouragement，I went to my favorite university.
Jennifer: My mother always mentions you.4.
Mary: Please give my best wishes to her.And tell her I will visit her in a few days.
Jennifer: I will tell her.5.
Mary: I am expecting to visit her.I have to get off the bus.Goodbye.
Jennifer: Goodbye.
答案 1.A 2.B 3.D 4.F 5.E
Part 1 话题基础梳理
1．name(n.)名字；名称
2．age(n.)年龄
3．birthday(n.)生日
4．address(n.)地址
5．job(n.)工作
6．information(n.)信息
7．e-mail(n.)电子邮件
8．class(n.)班级；课
9．grade(n.)年级
10．last/family name姓
11．first name名
12．telephone number电话号码
1．brown(adj.)棕色的
2．curly(adj.)卷曲的
3．straight(adj.)直的
4．tall(adj.)高的
5．short(adj.)矮的
6．of medium height中等身高
7．fat(adj.)胖的
8．heavy(adj.)重的
9．thin(adj.)瘦的
10．ugly(adj.)丑陋的
11．pretty(adj.)漂亮的(adv.)相当
12．beautiful(adj.)漂亮的
13．handsome(adj.)英俊的
14．cool(adj.)酷的
15．strong(adj.)强壮的
16．old(adj.)老的；旧的
17．young(adj.)年轻的
18．round face圆脸
19．big nose大鼻子
20．small mouth小嘴巴
21．big eyes大眼睛
22．long hair长头发
1．calm(adj.)冷静的
2．rude(adj.)粗鲁的
3．careless(adj.)粗心的
4．careful(adj.)细心的
5．lazy(adj.)懒惰的
6．hard-working(adj.)勤奋的
7．smart(adj.)聪明的
8．honest(adj.)诚实的
9．friendly(adj.)友好的
10．outgoing(adj.)外向的
11．shy(adj.)害羞的
12．quiet(adj.)安静的
13．noisy(adj.)吵闹的
14．serious(adj.)严肃的
15．lively(adj.)活泼的
16．happy(adj.)快乐的
17．humorous(adj.)幽默的
18．silent(adj.)沉默的
19．active(adj.)活跃的；积极的
20．brave(adj.)勇敢的
21．funny(adj.)滑稽的
22．clever(adj.)聪明的
23．patient(adj.)耐心的
24．polite(adj.)有礼貌的
25．popular(adj.)受欢迎的
26．excellent(adj.)优秀的
27．creative(adj.)有创造力的
1．teacher(n.)老师
2．student(n.)学生
3．doctor(n.)医生
4．nurse(n.)护士
5．policeman(n.)警察
6．director(n.)导演
7．writer/author(n.)作家
8．artist(n.)艺术家
9．musician(n.)音乐家
10．singer(n.)歌手
11．dancer(n.)舞蹈家
12．pianist(n.)钢琴家
13．violinist(n.)小提琴家
14．engineer(n.)工程师
15．scientist(n.)科学家
16．worker(n.)工人
17．farmer(n.)农民
18．computer programmer电脑工程师
19．driver(n.)司机
20．postman(n.)邮递员
21．astronaut(n.)宇航员
22．waiter(n.)服务员
23．pilot(n.)飞行员
24．player/athlete(n.)运动员
25．actor(n.)男演员
26．actress(n.)女演员
27．cook(n.)厨师
28．dentist(n.)牙医
1．grandparent(n.)(外)祖父(母)
2．grandmother(n.)(外)祖母
3．grandfather(n.)(外)祖父
4．parent(n.)父(母)亲
5．father(n.)父亲
6．mother(n.)母亲
7．wife(n.)妻子
8．husband(n.)丈夫
9．son(n.)儿子
10．daughter(n.)女儿
11．brother(n.)兄；弟
12．sister(n.)姐；妹
13．relative(n.)亲戚；亲属
14．uncle(n.)叔叔；姨父
15．aunt(n.)婶母；伯母；舅母
16．friend(n.)朋友
17．cousin(n.)堂兄(弟、姐、妹)；表兄(弟、姐、妹)
18．granddaughter(n.)(外)孙女
1．hobby(n.)爱好
2．favorite(adj.)最喜欢的
3．enjoy(v.)欣赏，喜欢
4．like/love(v.)喜爱
5．dance(n.& v．)跳舞
6．singing(n.)唱歌
7．read novels读小说
8．surf the Internet上网
9．chat online在线聊天
10．collect stamps集邮
11．make friends交友
12．climb mountains爬山
13．play soccer踢足球
14．play the guitar弹吉他
15．listen to music听音乐
16．watch TV看电视
17．do some reading阅读
1．be born出生
2．take after(外貌或行为)像
3．look like看起来像
4．in one’s free/spare time在某人空闲时间
5．do a good job干得好
6．be good at/be strong in擅长……
7．be talented in 在某方面有才华
8．be fond of喜欢
9．be different from与……不同
10．be similar to与……相像的/类似的
11．the same as和……相同
12．have...in common有相同特征；(想法、兴趣等方面)相同
13．be patient with对……有耐心
14．be friendly to对……友好
15．be honest with对……坦诚
16．be strict with sb.对某人要求严格
17．be interested in对……感兴趣
18．at the age of...在……岁时
19．be/come from 来自
小题夯基
请根据句意及首字母提示完成所缺单词
1．My name is Tony Smith and Smith is my family name.
2．My teacher has two cute children，a son and a daughter.
3．—Who’s the girl with long straight hair
—She’s my cousin.Let’s go and say hello to her.
4．My mother is a kind teacher.She often helps her students with their problems.
5．People should take up a hobby like travelling all over the country to make their life colorful.
6．Sam is really talented in playing instruments.He can play the guitar，the piano and the drums.
微语篇特训
A．请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
Good morning，everyone！Glad to see you again.What I hold in my hands are my family photos.Let me introduce my family 1.members to you.My grandfather and grandmother are in the first photo.They like to go to the movies once a week.These are my parents in the second photo.In the next picture is my 2.brother.He likes collecting 3.stamps.The following is another family photo，and you can see ten people in it.The couple on the right are my uncle and aunt.They are both the 4. teachers of No.2 Middle School.
My grandfather’s 5.birthday is on November 20th.My grandma’s birthday is only five days later.It is on November 25th.So we’re secretly planning a birthday party for them.Respecting the old and caring for the young is a traditional virtue(美德) in China，both at home and outside.
B.请根据汉语意思用适当的短语填空
My cousin，Elisabeth,1.takes after(长得像) her mom who is a British.With big blue eyes and long curly hair，Elisabeth 2.looks like(看起来像) a doll.Her hobby is 3.the same as(与……一样) mine—watching Beijing Opera.She 4.is interested in(对……感兴趣) facial masks of Beijing Opera and makes an effort to remember the meanings of these masks—she uses all her time to study them.In fact，she really 5.does a good job(干得好) because she can even draw some simple facial masks.
1．她中等身材，留着长长的直发。(be of medium build)
She is of medium build，and has long straight hair.
2．她是如此的善良和友好，以至于她和她的每一个学生都交上了朋友。(so...that...)
She is so kind and friendly that she makes friends with each of her students.
3．我出生于2007年7月10日。(be born on)
I was born on July 10,2007.
4．长大后我想当一名科学家。(grow up)
I want to be a scientist when I grow up.
5．我家有5口人，他们是我的爸爸、妈妈、哥哥、妹妹和我。(there be句型)
There are five people in my family，and they are my father，mother，brother，sister and I.
6．他是一个多么伟大的人！我从他身上学到了很多。(what引导的感叹句)
What a great person he is! I have learned a lot from him.
7．在所有的爱好中，我最喜欢画画。(hobby)
Of all the hobbies，I like drawing best.
8．从那时起，我对读书很感兴趣。(be interested in)
From then on，I am interested in reading books.
9．我很害羞，所以交朋友对我来说并不容易。(it’s＋adj.＋for sb.＋to do)
I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends.
10．我的母亲是一个聪明的女人，她在我的生活中扮演着不同的角色。(play roles in)
My mother is a wise/smart woman and she plays different roles in my life.
一、完形填空
(2023·湛江模拟)
Two months ago，when the Run for Class President(竞选班长) in our class started，I decided to have a try.I enjoyed 1 in public and got along well with people，so I felt it easy to win.But I was 2 that people would feel bad for me if I lost.
I was busy preparing in the following week.I didn’t plan to make promises to do things I couldn’t 3 .Instead，I wanted to show my class why I wanted to be a president.I 4 my posters in the hallways and in the classroom.I also spent much time writing my speech.Since I was 5 prepared，I felt that my chances of winning were strong.
However，when I gave my speech on Election(竞选) Day，the response(反应) was worse than I 6 before.Few people actually listened.When it was my opponent’s (对手的) turn，everyone was cheering for him.His speech was short，but all to the point.
It was clear who would win.For the rest of the day，I felt 7 .I wanted to just go home and cry，but I didn’t.Finally，my 8 was right：I didn’t win.
I don’t regret putting time and 9 into the election because I’ve learned that things aren’t always going the way I expect.And moments of failure like this time build my character—since then I’ve learned to face the 10 things and grown stronger.Life is full of the unexpected.
1．A.singing B．speaking C．writing D．playing
答案 B
2．A.bored B．afraid C．excited D．hopeful
答案 B
3．A.compare B．remember C．manage D．repeat
答案 C
4．A.put on B．put away C．put off D．put up
答案 D
5．A.fully B．quickly C．freshly D．angrily
答案 A
6．A.feared B．ordered C．mentioned D．imagined
答案 D
7．A.joyful B．confident C．happy D．terrible
答案 D
8．A.suggestion B．prediction C．direction D．introduction
答案 B
9．A.trust B．pride C．energy D．wealth
答案 C
10．A.disappointing B．interesting C．moving D．surprising
答案 A
二、短文填空
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
Zhang Yugun is head of Heihumiao Primary School in Henan Province.He is 1.full of love and responsibility(责任)．
After graduation in 2001，Zhang chose to work in the poor countryside.Over the past 21 years，he has seen many teachers come and go because 2.of the poor conditions in the village.However，he has stayed on and made every effort to 3.help the children deal with their problems.
One winter，travelling on the mountain road was much 4.more difficult than usual.The school was about to start，but those students’ 5.books were still in a town outside the village.Then Zhang and another teacher left early in the morning with a shoulder pole(扁担)．They carried back kilos of books.When they got to the school，they were both covered 6.in mud(泥)，but the books were protected well.In 2006，a cement road(水泥路) was 7.built up in the village.So Zhang started to carry the books with a motorbike.8.Although four motorbikes broke down，he never stopped.
In order to 9.provide better care for the students whose parents had left the village to find work in the city，Zhang asked his wife to give up her job to help cook and clean for the students.Thanks to the 10.teachers like Zhang，the students in Heihumiao Primary School are able to learn at school and hope for a brighter future.
Part 2 话题能力提升
A
With the winter vacation coming，I realized I needed to find a part-time job，because I didn’t want to ask my parents for money.I had imagined having a job at a winter camp where I could play games with children.In fact，the only job I could find was cleaning up tables at a local convenience store.
At first，I wanted to give up the job because getting up too early in the morning made me unhappy.I’ll never forget how tired I felt on my first day，but I’ll never forget sitting together and talking about our days with my workmates for the first time either.Suddenly，I felt good to be a member of them.
After working at the convenience store for almost one year，I was used to getting up so early，because I knew there would be a few good moments every day there.
Working at the convenience store，I’ve learned to grow into a boy that can depend on myself and get along well with others.And I’m not the shy person that I used to be.Meeting an impolite customer might make me feel bad，but very soon I could deal with it without difficulty.The job has given me so much，and I can’t wait to go back to the convenience store and continue to grow from my experience.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是寒假期间作者在一家便利店兼职打工的工作经历，这份工作使他成长了不少，使他成为一个可以依靠自己并与他人和睦相处的男孩。
1．How did the writer feel at first when he found the job at the convenience store
A．Excited. B．Surprised.
C．Disappointed. D．Satisfied.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段“At first，I wanted to give up the job because getting up too early in the morning made me unhappy.”可知，一开始，“我”想要放弃这份工作，因为早上太早起床让“我”很不开心，由此推知，“我”一开始是很失望的。故选C。
2．The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to (指的是) “ ”．
A．being a shy person
B．getting along well with his workmates
C．meeting a rude customer
D．growing from the experience
答案 C
解析 代词指代题。根据画线词所在句“Meeting an impolite customer might make me feel bad，but very soon I could deal with it without difficulty.”可知，遇到一位没礼貌的顾客可能会让“我”感觉很不好，但是很快“我”就能毫无困难地解决这样的问题，由此可猜测代词it指代的是“遇到没礼貌的顾客”这件事。故选C。
3．What can we know from the passage
A．The writer didn’t want to go back to the convenience store.
B．The writer had few good moments at the convenience store.
C．The writer forgot talking about their days with his workmates.
D．The writer improved himself after working at the convenience store.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“The job has given me so much，and I can’t wait to go back to the convenience store and continue to grow from my experience.”可知，这份工作给了“我”很多东西，“我”迫不及待地想回到便利店继续成长，由此可知作者在便利店工作后改变了很多。故选D。
4．Which of the following sentences is TRUE
A．The writer found a part-time job during the summer vacation.
B．The writer could not get on well with his workmates.
C．The writer was a shy person in the past.
D．The writer wanted to give up the job at first because he went to bed very late.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“And I’m not the shy person that I used to be.”可知，作者过去很害羞。故选C。
5．What’s the best title of the passage
A．My Workmates B．A Tiring Job
C．A Local Convenience Store D．A Meaningful Work Experience
答案 D
解析 最佳标题题。纵观全文可知，文章讲述的是寒假期间作者在一家便利店打工的经历，这份工作让他成长了很多，是一次非常有意义的工作体验。故选D。
B
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的职业期待，右栏是七个不同的职业介绍，请为每个人选择一个合适的职业。
1.Ricky is a brave boy.He has great spiritual strength and a strong body.He hates people who do bad things and wants to help them become good.( ) 2.Adam likes delicious Chinese food，like Sichuan hot pot，and Nanjing salted duck.What’s more，he wants to learn how to cook these food.( ) 3.Bob is crazy about the outer space.He often watches films related to space exploration in his spare time.( ) 4.Sophia has been learning to dance since she was 5 years old.She also enjoys playing with children and hopes to teach them some simple dance steps.( ) 5.Tommy is a caring person.He couldn’t stand seeing people go through the pain of illness.He has been studying hard in order to get into a medical school.( ) A.Doctors are those who study medical science and technology to save lives and heal(治愈) the sick.They are necessary for our social life.They always put their patients first and do everything they can to bring pain away from patients. B.A tourist guide is a person who guides visitors to the beauty of the nature and the places of interest.They also solve any problem that may appear during the journey and help visitors with food，housing and transport. C.An astronaut is a person who has made a space flight.They must not only have a healthy body and a strong mind，but also have great knowledge and a high level of skills.It’s really amazing to explore the outer space. D.A teacher is someone who guides and helps students to grow.A dance teacher must have a high level of dance skills and a wealth of teaching knowledge to help students learn more about the professional skills of dance. E.A policeman is a public official of the State who protects national security or public order.They prevent all acts or people against the country or society according to the law.They are really worth respecting(尊敬)． F.Cooks are people who cook as a profession and whose primary job is to prepare dishes.In modern society，most cooks work in open service restaurants，hotels and other places.They can cook delicious food for customers. G.A writer refers to a person who writes primarily as a cultural creator，or a person who has a well-known record of achievement in the field of writing.Therefore，people who can be called “writers” usually have published works.
语篇解读：该语篇旨在通过学生对职业的期待培养学生对以后职业的规划，知道自己想要什么，适合干什么，从而增强他们的实践能力。
答案 1.E 2.F 3.C 4.D 5.A
A．回答问题
Puberty(青春期) is the stage of life when young people leave childhood and head into adulthood.It is a difficult process for teenagers because it has an effect on both their bodies and minds.They need to understand what is going on with their bodies，how to deal with those changes and how to start taking responsibility for themselves.
A young person may begin puberty at 8，while another may not start puberty until 14 or 15.In general，girls start puberty two years before boys do.For both girls and boys，it is usually complete by the age of 18.
During these years，the body develops in many ways.Feelings will also change quickly.
Teenage boys at this stage often begin to take unnecessary risks.Their focus is on having fun and being accepted by others.They need to think before they act and make good decisions for themselves.
A girl’s personality often does not develop in the same way as a boy’s.Teenage girls sometimes lose confidence in themselves.They are no longer certain about their own feelings.Yet they are usually afraid to tell their parents or teachers about their problems.For this reason，teenage girls should be encouraged to talk about things with trusted adults.
Parents，schools and communities can do a lot to care for and help young people.It is their responsibility to make sure that young people grow into healthy adults.
1．Why is it difficult for teenagers to experience the stage of puberty
Because puberty has an effect on both their bodies and minds.
2．According to the passage，when does Jane probably begin puberty if her brother Tony begins at 15
Jane probably begins puberty at 13.
3．What do boys focus on at the stage of puberty
They focus on having fun and being accepted by others.
4．How do girls feel about themselves at the stage of puberty
Teenage girls sometimes lose confidence in themselves.They are no longer certain about their own feelings.
5．Who does the author call for to care for and help young people
Parents，schools and communities.
B．书面表达
青春期是人生发展的一个重要阶段，成为更好的自己是青春期发展的任务之一。学校英文报刊发起“成为更好的自己”的主题征文活动，请你写一篇80词左右的英语短文投稿。要求结合自身经历，从“与人相处”“生活方式”“学习习惯”“兴趣爱好”和“独立自主”等方面任选三项，谈谈如何成为更好的自己。
★第一步：审题
1．审主题：成为更好的自己
2．审要点：①引入话题——要成为更好的自己；
②从“与人相处”“生活方式”“学习习惯”“兴趣爱好”和“独立自主”中任选三个方面谈谈怎么做；
③小结，呼应主题。
3．定体裁：记叙文
4．定人称：第一人称
5．定时态：一般现在时、一般将来时
★第二步：谋篇
★第三步：成文
注意适当使用过渡句，也可以根据实际情况适当改写或补充。练习过程中，尽可能使用一些高级词汇，同时注意句式多样化。
参考范文
At the stage of puberty，I am going to make myself better.
First，I’m going to do better at school.I’m not good at English.So I am going to read it aloud every morning and keep diaries in English every day.I am going to listen to teachers more carefully and take notes.I believe I will get good grades.Second，I plan to take up a new hobby.I am a little heavy and I never exercise.So I make a plan to run to school every day.To keep it，I will ask my good friend to run with me.I think he can help me.Third，I decide to clean my room myself，even the whole house.My parents are busy.I should do my part as a member of my family.
I will do my best to keep them.I believe I can be better.