2024年中考英语人教版一轮复习专题突破 学案 话题2 理想与计划
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| 名称 | 2024年中考英语人教版一轮复习专题突破 学案 话题2 理想与计划 |  | |
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话题2 理想与计划
话题分析：本话题主要介绍个人的理想、职业、计划和愿望，通过该话题，让学生学会制订合理的计划，探讨如何实现自己的理想。
话题链接：
教材 分册 单元 话题 标题
人教版 八上 Unit 6 Life goals I’m going to study computer science.
八上 Unit 10 Decision making If you go to the party，you’ll have a great time！
外研版 七下 Module 3 Plans and arrangements Making plans
八下 Module 7 Language learning Summer in Los Angeles
2023·安徽改编
A.Let’s bike to school.
B.Maybe I’ll take a bus.
C.Then I’ll take my camera.
D.How are you going there？
E.When and where shall we meet？
F.Let’s go to see the panda Meng Lan.
Lucy: Hi，Tony.Do you have any plans for tomorrow
Tony: No.Any suggestions
Lucy: 1. He is a star at the zoo and good at doing sports.
Tony: Good idea.2.
Lucy: How about 8 o’clock at the zoo gate
Tony: Sounds great.3.
Lucy: I’ll ride my bike.What about you
Tony: The zoo is a little far from my home.4.
Lucy: OK.5.
Tony: Wonderful! We can take photos with Meng Lan together.
答案 1.F 2.E 3.D 4.B 5.C
Part 1 话题基础梳理
1．hope(v.& n．)希望；期望
hope to do sth.希望做某事
2．wish(n.)愿望；希望(v.)希望；祝
wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事
3．expect(v.)预料，预期；期待，盼望
expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事
4．decide(v.)决定
decide to do sth.决定做某事
5．plan(v.& n．)计划；打算；安排
plan to do sth.计划做某事
6．want(v.)想要；需要
want to do sth.想要做某事
7．goal(n.)目标
8．achieve(v.)实现
9．dream(v.)做梦(n.)梦想
10．wonder(v.)想知道
11．manage(v.)管理；勉力完成；应付
12．resolution(n.)决心；决定；解决
1．would like to do sth.想要做某事
2．come true实现
3．in order to do sth.为了做某事
4．be going to do sth.打算做某事
5．have to do with与……有关
6．try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力做某事
7．keep on doing sth.坚持做某事
8．make resolutions下决心
9．keep one’s promise信守某人的承诺
10．improve the relations with sb.改善与某人的关系
11．achieve one’s dream实现某人的梦想
12．stick to坚持
13．make up one’s mind下决心
14．live up to达到；符合；不辜负
小题夯基
请根据句意及首字母提示完成所缺单词
1．Young people are encouraged to work hard to achieve their own dreams.
2．My goal is to be a doctor and help those who are sick.
3．She decided to study harder than before so as to get good grades last week.
4．My parents have great expectations for me and they expect me to be a lawyer in the future.
5．I plan to get up half an hour earlier than before to read English aloud.
6．What are your New Year’s resolutions
微语篇特训
A．请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
I have a big 1.plan for my future.I 2.want to be an artist.I’m going to a place where there are quite a few art shows there.First，I’m going to try my 3.best to be a student at an art school.Then I’m going to work in a gallery(美术馆)．Next，I’m going to have art shows.When I have enough money，I’ll buy two big houses.I’ll live in one of them，and my parents 4.will live in the other one.I also want to travel all over the world，I often sing the song－My Future Isn’t a Dream.I love it.From now on，I’ll work still hard for my 5.dream.
B．请根据汉语意思用适当的短语填空
1．My dream(我的梦想) is to be a doctor.When I was young，I always had health problems.So I often went to see doctors.With their help，I was getting better and better.This makes me believe it is so great to be a doctor.So I 2.want to be(想成为) a doctor when I grow up.I must work hard at school now.I 3.am going to(打算) study medicine in a university.I’ll give my love to the sick as much as possible and 4.try my best(尽我最大努力) to help them.
From now on，I should work hard and I believe my dream will 5.come true(实现) one day.
1．为了治疗更多生病的穷人，我打算在大学期间学医。(in order to do sth.)
In order to treat more sick poor people，I am going to study medicine during college.
2．许多决心都与自我提升有关。(have to do with)
Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement.
3．当我年初下决心学习美术时，我就决定每天画一幅画。(make resolutions；decide to do)
When I made resolutions to study art at the beginning of the year，I decided to draw a painting every day.
4．在新的一年里，我将信守我的承诺，并尽力使自己成为一个更好的人。(keep one’s promise)
I will keep my promise and try to be a better person in the new year.
5．换句话说，我会尽最大努力达成我的目标。(in other words)
In other words，I will try my best to live up to my goal.
6．我希望能像我妈妈一样成为一名医生，这样我就能帮助生病的孩子了。(hope to do sth.)
I hope to be a doctor like my mother so that I could help sick children.
7．我们永远不应该放弃努力实现我们的梦想。(achieve one’s dream)
We should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.
8．为了实现我的梦想，我将继续学习。(keep on doing sth.)
In order to realize my dream，I will keep on learning.
9．我会尽最大努力学习并取得好成绩。(try one’s best to do)
I’ll try my best to study hard and get good grades.
10．我打算和父母一起去大连度假。(plan to do sth.)
I plan to go on a trip to Dalian with my parents.
一、完形填空
Once there were three trees on a hill.They were 1 their hopes and dreams.The first tree said，“I want to be a treasure box.Then I could be filled with 2 .” The second tree said，“Someday I will be a ship.I will 3 the king across the sea.” Finally，the third one said，“I want to grow to be the 4 tree in the forest.People will see me on the top of the hill.”
However，several years later，the first tree was made into a wooden box for animals.And the second tree became a fishing ship.The last tree was still there，but nobody 5 him.
Then one day，a 6 mother wanted to make a wooden bed for her baby.She had no money so she chose the 7 box.The first tree could feel the baby was the greatest treasure for the mother.The second tree 8 a fisherman in a heavy rain.For the last tree，when the villagers were tired，they could take a break under it on hot days.The three trees’ 9 came true.
Sometimes，when things don’t happen as you expect，don’t lose 10 .Wherever you are，please remember the decision you’ve made at first.Hold on to it！That’s what we call “dream”．
1．A.looking for B．making up C．talking about D．writing about
答案 C
2．A.money B．time C．food D．love
答案 A
3．A.ask B．get C．bring D．take
答案 D
4．A.shortest B．tallest C．oldest D．newest
答案 B
5．A.listened B．watched C．knew D．grew
答案 C
6．A.poor B．rich C．strange D．proud
答案 A
7．A.golden B．woolen C．wooden D．metal
答案 C
8．A.talked B．helped C．taught D．gave
答案 B
9．A.reports B．risks C．interests D．dreams
答案 D
10．A.hope B．way C．change D．choice
答案 A
二、短文填空
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
Imagine you wake up one day and decide to build yourself a house.Then you have 1.trouble beginning the task.Just go for it without 2.any ideas in mind Or make a plan carefully，and take action according to it
Many people have 3.goals，but without a plan to achieve them.92% of them will finally fail.The 8% who 4.succeed understand，“A goal without a plan is just a wish.”
Planning 5.prevents you from wasting time.It helps you pay attention to the work at hand，which helps you feel more in control.Once you have a plan，you’ll be surprised at how much you’re able to 6.finish in a certain time.You start to understand 7.yourself more clearly.Then here comes the most important question：How can we make a plan 8.Generally，there are several steps.First，you have to write down your goal.It gives you the basic information of 9.what you are going to do.Second，you can begin by picturing your goal and capturing(刻画) it as much as 10.possible.Record your progress while achieving your goal.
Do you have the skills you need to reach your goal Can’t you achieve your goal without those skills？When will you complete your goal Setting a final time drives you to act now，before it’s too late.
Part 2 话题能力提升
A
What is your dream job，a pilot or a policeman？What do you hope your job is like？Read the following stories and find more at www.cambridge.org/aw/cambridgeenglish.
The sweetest job Harry is only 12，but he is working for a sweet company.His job is probably the best in the company—the sweet tester.When a new sweet is invented，Harry eats it，writes a report about it and sends his report to the factory.And then a decision is made about whether to make the sweet or not.As a child，he’s too young to work for money.But he gets free sweets！
Desert island blogger Do you wish to live on an island and get paid？Ben got such a job，but it was hard work！He had to live alone in a house (with a swimming pool) on Hamilton Island and spend every day swimming，exploring and relaxing.Then he had to write a blog to show his findings and feelings.
Sleeping on the job Usually，sleeping on the job is a big problem—if you fall asleep，you’ll lose the job！But Roisin was paid to sleep on the job.She slept in designer beds eight hours a day，every day for a month，and tested them to see what makes “a good night’s sleep”．In the end，Roisin had to write a report about the beds.
1．Why does Harry eat the sweets
A．Because he wants to test the sweets. B．Because he wants to invent a new sweet.
C．Because he wants to get the free sweets. D．Because he wants to make much money.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。由The sweetest job中第二、三句“His job is probably the best in the company—the sweet tester.When a new sweet is invented，Harry eats it，writes a report about it and sends his report to the factory.”可知，Harry吃糖是为了检测糖果。故选A。
2．What is special about Roisin’s job
A．She can sleep on the job. B．She sleeps 24 hours every day.
C．She can’t fall asleep on the job. D．She has to write blogs about her feelings.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据Sleeping on the job中第一、二句“Usually，sleeping on the job is a big problem—if you fall asleep，you’ll lose the job！But Roisin was paid to sleep on the job.”可知，Roisin可以在工作时睡觉，这与其他工作不同。故选A。
3．Which thing should all three people do
A．Care for their health.
B．Write a report or blog after work.
C．Help the factory find new products.
D．Call on more people to use the new products.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。由The sweetest job中的“Harry eats it，writes a report about it and sends his report to the factory.”，Desert island blogger中的“Then he had to write a blog to show his findings and feelings.”和Sleeping on the job中的“In the end，Roisin had to write a report about the beds.”可知，他们三人在工作后都要写报告或者博客。故选B。
4．What does this passage mainly talk about
A．Interesting jobs. B．Wonderful places.
C．Kinds of factories. D．Life on an island.
答案 A
解析 主旨大意题。通读文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了3个有趣的工作，故选A。
5．The passage is most probably from .
A．a postcard B．a travel guide
C．a website D．a storybook
答案 C
解析 文章出处题。根据文章第一段最后一句“Read the following stories and find more at www.cambridge.org/aw/cambridgeenglish.”可知，这篇文章最可能来自网站。故选C。
B
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的旅行计划，右栏是七个景点介绍，请为每个人选择一个合适的旅游景点。
1.Mr.Wang likes going climbing very much.He will go to Huizhou on business with his cousin next week.They plan to climb a high mountain there.( ) 2.Miss Lin has been busy with her work recently.It’s said that there are many famous islands in Guangdong.She plans to visit one to relax herself after finishing her work.( ) 3.Mr.Li is a geography teacher in a junior high school in Guangzhou.The summer holiday is coming and he’d like to travel across a famous desert in China with his workmates.( ) 4.Ms.Zhu lives in Huizhou.She is quite interested in old lakes and plans to travel to a famous and beautiful lake in other cities during the coming holiday.( ) 5.Miss Gao is preparing for the coming photography competition.She wants to photograph some old buildings in Guangzhou to enter the competition.( ) A.Luofu Mountain in Huizhou is one of the most famous mountains in Guangdong.It is 1,296 metres high.Also，the view from the top of it is very impressive.Lots of visitors come to climb it every year. B.Taklimakan Desert is the largest desert in China.It covers about 330,000 square kilometers.Nobody lives in the desert.Some special animals there are dormant(休眠的) during the summer. C.There are many special old buildings along Shangxiajiu Pedestrian Street in Guangzhou.Lots of people go there to enjoy themselves every day.They also like taking photos of those old buildings. D.The West Lake in Hangzhou is one of the most famous and oldest lakes in China.It’s a large and beautiful lake with hills and gardens around it.It’s so famous that many people visit it every year. E.Hailing Island in Yangjiang is a famous island.It’s one of the most beautiful islands in China.It’s convenient to get there from Guangzhou.The air there is very fresh. F.Panyu Dafu Mountain Forest Park is a wonderful place to relax.You can enjoy the beautiful hills and lakes and ride bicycles at the same time. G.Beijing developed the special routes for the runner.It marked them in the map and the famous runners in the world highly recommend the routes.
语篇解读：本文介绍了五个人各自的爱好以及适合他们旅游的景点，旨在引导学生探索美好事物，提升内涵，加强实践。
答案 1.A 2.E 3.B 4.D 5.C
A．回答问题
January is when people often decide to make new resolutions.
What you need to know：
Making New Year’s resolutions is a tradition.People set themselves goals and aims for the year ahead.
According to a survey，about 27% of people in the UK set themselves one or more New Year’s resolutions at the start of a year.
The most popular New Year’s resolution in the UK at the start of 2022 was to do more exercise and improve fitness.
New Year’s resolutions are hard to stick to.Only 24% of people in the UK said that they had managed to achieve all the goals they had set for themselves by the end of the year.
Is January the right time to set goals
Of course.They’re called New Year’s resolutions，not Half-Year resolutions.Also，the more you put it off，the less likely it is that you’ll decide what your resolutions are going to be.
Sometimes you just forget about resolutions.You can write down your resolutions and plans.You can also tell your family and friends about your wishes and plans.Let’s make resolutions and manage to achieve them.
1．What are New Year’s resolutions
Goals and aims for the year ahead.
2．What was the most popular New Year’s resolution in the UK in 2022
To do more exercise and improve fitness.
3．Why did only 24% of people in the UK succeed in achieving all their goals
Because New Year’s resolutions are hard to stick to.
4．According to the passage，which month is the best time to set goals
January.
5．How can we remember our resolutions
We can write down our resolutions and plans./We can tell our family and friends about our wishes and plans./We can write down our resolutions and plans.We can also tell our family and friends about our wishes and plans.
B．书面表达
假如你是学生李华，新年即将到来，你所在的学校拟组织录制一段关于新年计划的视频。请你写信给外教格林先生，邀请他参与此次录制。内容包括：
1．写信意图和邀请原因；
2．录制视频的要求(至少2个)；
3．视频发布的时间和地点。
作文要求：1.语句连贯，词数80左右；
2．作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr.Green，
How are you doing？
Yours，
Li Hua
★第一步：审题
1．审主题：邀请格林先生参与录制新年视频
2．审要点：①引入话题——说明邀请意图和原因；
②录制视频的要求(至少2个)；
③视频发布的时间和地点。
3．定体裁：应用文
4．定人称：第一人称
5．定时态：一般现在时
★第二步：谋篇
★第三步：成文
注意适当使用过渡句，也可以根据实际情况适当改写或补充。练习过程中，尽可能使用一些高级词汇，同时注意句式多样化。
参考范文
Dear Mr.Green，
How are you doing We’re planning to make a video about New Year’s resolutions for the whole school.We want to invite you to join us and take part in the recording.The reason why we invite you is that we believe the video isn’t complete without you.
There’re two requirements for the video.First，you’re supposed to wear red clothes on that day because everyone will be in red in the video and red means good luck in Chinese culture.Second，we expect you to say “Happy New Year” in Chinese，which is part of the traditional Spring Festival culture.
After the recording，the video will be posted on our school’s website on New Year’s Eve.Thanks for your time.We are looking forward to your coming!
Yours，
Li Hua
话题分析：本话题主要介绍个人的理想、职业、计划和愿望，通过该话题，让学生学会制订合理的计划，探讨如何实现自己的理想。
话题链接：
教材 分册 单元 话题 标题
人教版 八上 Unit 6 Life goals I’m going to study computer science.
八上 Unit 10 Decision making If you go to the party，you’ll have a great time！
外研版 七下 Module 3 Plans and arrangements Making plans
八下 Module 7 Language learning Summer in Los Angeles
2023·安徽改编
A.Let’s bike to school.
B.Maybe I’ll take a bus.
C.Then I’ll take my camera.
D.How are you going there？
E.When and where shall we meet？
F.Let’s go to see the panda Meng Lan.
Lucy: Hi，Tony.Do you have any plans for tomorrow
Tony: No.Any suggestions
Lucy: 1. He is a star at the zoo and good at doing sports.
Tony: Good idea.2.
Lucy: How about 8 o’clock at the zoo gate
Tony: Sounds great.3.
Lucy: I’ll ride my bike.What about you
Tony: The zoo is a little far from my home.4.
Lucy: OK.5.
Tony: Wonderful! We can take photos with Meng Lan together.
答案 1.F 2.E 3.D 4.B 5.C
Part 1 话题基础梳理
1．hope(v.& n．)希望；期望
hope to do sth.希望做某事
2．wish(n.)愿望；希望(v.)希望；祝
wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事
3．expect(v.)预料，预期；期待，盼望
expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事
4．decide(v.)决定
decide to do sth.决定做某事
5．plan(v.& n．)计划；打算；安排
plan to do sth.计划做某事
6．want(v.)想要；需要
want to do sth.想要做某事
7．goal(n.)目标
8．achieve(v.)实现
9．dream(v.)做梦(n.)梦想
10．wonder(v.)想知道
11．manage(v.)管理；勉力完成；应付
12．resolution(n.)决心；决定；解决
1．would like to do sth.想要做某事
2．come true实现
3．in order to do sth.为了做某事
4．be going to do sth.打算做某事
5．have to do with与……有关
6．try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力做某事
7．keep on doing sth.坚持做某事
8．make resolutions下决心
9．keep one’s promise信守某人的承诺
10．improve the relations with sb.改善与某人的关系
11．achieve one’s dream实现某人的梦想
12．stick to坚持
13．make up one’s mind下决心
14．live up to达到；符合；不辜负
小题夯基
请根据句意及首字母提示完成所缺单词
1．Young people are encouraged to work hard to achieve their own dreams.
2．My goal is to be a doctor and help those who are sick.
3．She decided to study harder than before so as to get good grades last week.
4．My parents have great expectations for me and they expect me to be a lawyer in the future.
5．I plan to get up half an hour earlier than before to read English aloud.
6．What are your New Year’s resolutions
微语篇特训
A．请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
I have a big 1.plan for my future.I 2.want to be an artist.I’m going to a place where there are quite a few art shows there.First，I’m going to try my 3.best to be a student at an art school.Then I’m going to work in a gallery(美术馆)．Next，I’m going to have art shows.When I have enough money，I’ll buy two big houses.I’ll live in one of them，and my parents 4.will live in the other one.I also want to travel all over the world，I often sing the song－My Future Isn’t a Dream.I love it.From now on，I’ll work still hard for my 5.dream.
B．请根据汉语意思用适当的短语填空
1．My dream(我的梦想) is to be a doctor.When I was young，I always had health problems.So I often went to see doctors.With their help，I was getting better and better.This makes me believe it is so great to be a doctor.So I 2.want to be(想成为) a doctor when I grow up.I must work hard at school now.I 3.am going to(打算) study medicine in a university.I’ll give my love to the sick as much as possible and 4.try my best(尽我最大努力) to help them.
From now on，I should work hard and I believe my dream will 5.come true(实现) one day.
1．为了治疗更多生病的穷人，我打算在大学期间学医。(in order to do sth.)
In order to treat more sick poor people，I am going to study medicine during college.
2．许多决心都与自我提升有关。(have to do with)
Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement.
3．当我年初下决心学习美术时，我就决定每天画一幅画。(make resolutions；decide to do)
When I made resolutions to study art at the beginning of the year，I decided to draw a painting every day.
4．在新的一年里，我将信守我的承诺，并尽力使自己成为一个更好的人。(keep one’s promise)
I will keep my promise and try to be a better person in the new year.
5．换句话说，我会尽最大努力达成我的目标。(in other words)
In other words，I will try my best to live up to my goal.
6．我希望能像我妈妈一样成为一名医生，这样我就能帮助生病的孩子了。(hope to do sth.)
I hope to be a doctor like my mother so that I could help sick children.
7．我们永远不应该放弃努力实现我们的梦想。(achieve one’s dream)
We should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.
8．为了实现我的梦想，我将继续学习。(keep on doing sth.)
In order to realize my dream，I will keep on learning.
9．我会尽最大努力学习并取得好成绩。(try one’s best to do)
I’ll try my best to study hard and get good grades.
10．我打算和父母一起去大连度假。(plan to do sth.)
I plan to go on a trip to Dalian with my parents.
一、完形填空
Once there were three trees on a hill.They were 1 their hopes and dreams.The first tree said，“I want to be a treasure box.Then I could be filled with 2 .” The second tree said，“Someday I will be a ship.I will 3 the king across the sea.” Finally，the third one said，“I want to grow to be the 4 tree in the forest.People will see me on the top of the hill.”
However，several years later，the first tree was made into a wooden box for animals.And the second tree became a fishing ship.The last tree was still there，but nobody 5 him.
Then one day，a 6 mother wanted to make a wooden bed for her baby.She had no money so she chose the 7 box.The first tree could feel the baby was the greatest treasure for the mother.The second tree 8 a fisherman in a heavy rain.For the last tree，when the villagers were tired，they could take a break under it on hot days.The three trees’ 9 came true.
Sometimes，when things don’t happen as you expect，don’t lose 10 .Wherever you are，please remember the decision you’ve made at first.Hold on to it！That’s what we call “dream”．
1．A.looking for B．making up C．talking about D．writing about
答案 C
2．A.money B．time C．food D．love
答案 A
3．A.ask B．get C．bring D．take
答案 D
4．A.shortest B．tallest C．oldest D．newest
答案 B
5．A.listened B．watched C．knew D．grew
答案 C
6．A.poor B．rich C．strange D．proud
答案 A
7．A.golden B．woolen C．wooden D．metal
答案 C
8．A.talked B．helped C．taught D．gave
答案 B
9．A.reports B．risks C．interests D．dreams
答案 D
10．A.hope B．way C．change D．choice
答案 A
二、短文填空
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
Imagine you wake up one day and decide to build yourself a house.Then you have 1.trouble beginning the task.Just go for it without 2.any ideas in mind Or make a plan carefully，and take action according to it
Many people have 3.goals，but without a plan to achieve them.92% of them will finally fail.The 8% who 4.succeed understand，“A goal without a plan is just a wish.”
Planning 5.prevents you from wasting time.It helps you pay attention to the work at hand，which helps you feel more in control.Once you have a plan，you’ll be surprised at how much you’re able to 6.finish in a certain time.You start to understand 7.yourself more clearly.Then here comes the most important question：How can we make a plan 8.Generally，there are several steps.First，you have to write down your goal.It gives you the basic information of 9.what you are going to do.Second，you can begin by picturing your goal and capturing(刻画) it as much as 10.possible.Record your progress while achieving your goal.
Do you have the skills you need to reach your goal Can’t you achieve your goal without those skills？When will you complete your goal Setting a final time drives you to act now，before it’s too late.
Part 2 话题能力提升
A
What is your dream job，a pilot or a policeman？What do you hope your job is like？Read the following stories and find more at www.cambridge.org/aw/cambridgeenglish.
The sweetest job Harry is only 12，but he is working for a sweet company.His job is probably the best in the company—the sweet tester.When a new sweet is invented，Harry eats it，writes a report about it and sends his report to the factory.And then a decision is made about whether to make the sweet or not.As a child，he’s too young to work for money.But he gets free sweets！
Desert island blogger Do you wish to live on an island and get paid？Ben got such a job，but it was hard work！He had to live alone in a house (with a swimming pool) on Hamilton Island and spend every day swimming，exploring and relaxing.Then he had to write a blog to show his findings and feelings.
Sleeping on the job Usually，sleeping on the job is a big problem—if you fall asleep，you’ll lose the job！But Roisin was paid to sleep on the job.She slept in designer beds eight hours a day，every day for a month，and tested them to see what makes “a good night’s sleep”．In the end，Roisin had to write a report about the beds.
1．Why does Harry eat the sweets
A．Because he wants to test the sweets. B．Because he wants to invent a new sweet.
C．Because he wants to get the free sweets. D．Because he wants to make much money.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。由The sweetest job中第二、三句“His job is probably the best in the company—the sweet tester.When a new sweet is invented，Harry eats it，writes a report about it and sends his report to the factory.”可知，Harry吃糖是为了检测糖果。故选A。
2．What is special about Roisin’s job
A．She can sleep on the job. B．She sleeps 24 hours every day.
C．She can’t fall asleep on the job. D．She has to write blogs about her feelings.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据Sleeping on the job中第一、二句“Usually，sleeping on the job is a big problem—if you fall asleep，you’ll lose the job！But Roisin was paid to sleep on the job.”可知，Roisin可以在工作时睡觉，这与其他工作不同。故选A。
3．Which thing should all three people do
A．Care for their health.
B．Write a report or blog after work.
C．Help the factory find new products.
D．Call on more people to use the new products.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。由The sweetest job中的“Harry eats it，writes a report about it and sends his report to the factory.”，Desert island blogger中的“Then he had to write a blog to show his findings and feelings.”和Sleeping on the job中的“In the end，Roisin had to write a report about the beds.”可知，他们三人在工作后都要写报告或者博客。故选B。
4．What does this passage mainly talk about
A．Interesting jobs. B．Wonderful places.
C．Kinds of factories. D．Life on an island.
答案 A
解析 主旨大意题。通读文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了3个有趣的工作，故选A。
5．The passage is most probably from .
A．a postcard B．a travel guide
C．a website D．a storybook
答案 C
解析 文章出处题。根据文章第一段最后一句“Read the following stories and find more at www.cambridge.org/aw/cambridgeenglish.”可知，这篇文章最可能来自网站。故选C。
B
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的旅行计划，右栏是七个景点介绍，请为每个人选择一个合适的旅游景点。
1.Mr.Wang likes going climbing very much.He will go to Huizhou on business with his cousin next week.They plan to climb a high mountain there.( ) 2.Miss Lin has been busy with her work recently.It’s said that there are many famous islands in Guangdong.She plans to visit one to relax herself after finishing her work.( ) 3.Mr.Li is a geography teacher in a junior high school in Guangzhou.The summer holiday is coming and he’d like to travel across a famous desert in China with his workmates.( ) 4.Ms.Zhu lives in Huizhou.She is quite interested in old lakes and plans to travel to a famous and beautiful lake in other cities during the coming holiday.( ) 5.Miss Gao is preparing for the coming photography competition.She wants to photograph some old buildings in Guangzhou to enter the competition.( ) A.Luofu Mountain in Huizhou is one of the most famous mountains in Guangdong.It is 1,296 metres high.Also，the view from the top of it is very impressive.Lots of visitors come to climb it every year. B.Taklimakan Desert is the largest desert in China.It covers about 330,000 square kilometers.Nobody lives in the desert.Some special animals there are dormant(休眠的) during the summer. C.There are many special old buildings along Shangxiajiu Pedestrian Street in Guangzhou.Lots of people go there to enjoy themselves every day.They also like taking photos of those old buildings. D.The West Lake in Hangzhou is one of the most famous and oldest lakes in China.It’s a large and beautiful lake with hills and gardens around it.It’s so famous that many people visit it every year. E.Hailing Island in Yangjiang is a famous island.It’s one of the most beautiful islands in China.It’s convenient to get there from Guangzhou.The air there is very fresh. F.Panyu Dafu Mountain Forest Park is a wonderful place to relax.You can enjoy the beautiful hills and lakes and ride bicycles at the same time. G.Beijing developed the special routes for the runner.It marked them in the map and the famous runners in the world highly recommend the routes.
语篇解读：本文介绍了五个人各自的爱好以及适合他们旅游的景点，旨在引导学生探索美好事物，提升内涵，加强实践。
答案 1.A 2.E 3.B 4.D 5.C
A．回答问题
January is when people often decide to make new resolutions.
What you need to know：
Making New Year’s resolutions is a tradition.People set themselves goals and aims for the year ahead.
According to a survey，about 27% of people in the UK set themselves one or more New Year’s resolutions at the start of a year.
The most popular New Year’s resolution in the UK at the start of 2022 was to do more exercise and improve fitness.
New Year’s resolutions are hard to stick to.Only 24% of people in the UK said that they had managed to achieve all the goals they had set for themselves by the end of the year.
Is January the right time to set goals
Of course.They’re called New Year’s resolutions，not Half-Year resolutions.Also，the more you put it off，the less likely it is that you’ll decide what your resolutions are going to be.
Sometimes you just forget about resolutions.You can write down your resolutions and plans.You can also tell your family and friends about your wishes and plans.Let’s make resolutions and manage to achieve them.
1．What are New Year’s resolutions
Goals and aims for the year ahead.
2．What was the most popular New Year’s resolution in the UK in 2022
To do more exercise and improve fitness.
3．Why did only 24% of people in the UK succeed in achieving all their goals
Because New Year’s resolutions are hard to stick to.
4．According to the passage，which month is the best time to set goals
January.
5．How can we remember our resolutions
We can write down our resolutions and plans./We can tell our family and friends about our wishes and plans./We can write down our resolutions and plans.We can also tell our family and friends about our wishes and plans.
B．书面表达
假如你是学生李华，新年即将到来，你所在的学校拟组织录制一段关于新年计划的视频。请你写信给外教格林先生，邀请他参与此次录制。内容包括：
1．写信意图和邀请原因；
2．录制视频的要求(至少2个)；
3．视频发布的时间和地点。
作文要求：1.语句连贯，词数80左右；
2．作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr.Green，
How are you doing？
Yours，
Li Hua
★第一步：审题
1．审主题：邀请格林先生参与录制新年视频
2．审要点：①引入话题——说明邀请意图和原因；
②录制视频的要求(至少2个)；
③视频发布的时间和地点。
3．定体裁：应用文
4．定人称：第一人称
5．定时态：一般现在时
★第二步：谋篇
★第三步：成文
注意适当使用过渡句，也可以根据实际情况适当改写或补充。练习过程中，尽可能使用一些高级词汇，同时注意句式多样化。
参考范文
Dear Mr.Green，
How are you doing We’re planning to make a video about New Year’s resolutions for the whole school.We want to invite you to join us and take part in the recording.The reason why we invite you is that we believe the video isn’t complete without you.
There’re two requirements for the video.First，you’re supposed to wear red clothes on that day because everyone will be in red in the video and red means good luck in Chinese culture.Second，we expect you to say “Happy New Year” in Chinese，which is part of the traditional Spring Festival culture.
After the recording，the video will be posted on our school’s website on New Year’s Eve.Thanks for your time.We are looking forward to your coming!
Yours，
Li Hua