2024年中考英语人教版一轮复习专题突破 学案 话题6 周围的环境（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2024年中考英语人教版一轮复习专题突破 学案 话题6 周围的环境（含解析） |  | |
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话题6 周围的环境
话题分析：该话题主要涉及居住地及其周围的建筑和与邻里和睦相处，引导学生勇于承担社会责任，热心公益，使学生具有奉献精神，能够积极履行公民义务。同时，培养学生良好的道德品质以及理解他人的共情能力。
话题链接：
教材 分册 单元 话题 标题
人教版 七上 Unit 4 Things around the house Where’s my schoolbag？
七下 Unit 8 The neighborhood Is there a post office near here？
八上 Unit 4 Your town What’s the best movie theater？
八下 Unit 10 Living environment I’ve had this bike for three years.
外研版 七下 Module 4 School；living environment Life in the future
七下 Module 6 Living environment；travel Around town
八上 Module 2 Living environment My home town and my country
九下 Module 3 Community Life now and then
A.How can I get there？
B.Thanks for telling me.
C.Where is the best supermarket？
D.What do you think of the movie？
E.Is there a cinema around here？
F.How do you like it？
(2023·汕头二模)
Greg: Hi，I’m Greg.I’m new in town.
Helen: Hi，I’m Helen.Welcome to the neighborhood！1.
Greg: It’s fantastic，but I still don’t really know the places around.2.
Helen: Well，the best supermarket is on Center Street.You can buy the freshest food there.
Greg: Oh，great.3. I love watching movies.
Helen: Yes，Sun Cinema is the newest one.You can sit the most comfortably because they have the
biggest seats.
Greg: 4.
Helen: You can get there by bus or by taxi.
Greg: 5.
Helen: No problem.
答案 1.F 2.C 3.E 4.A 5.B
Part 1 话题基础梳理
1．museum(n.)博物馆
2．hospital(n.)医院
3．bank(n.)银行
4．police station警察局
5．post office邮政局
6．theater(n.)戏院；剧场
7．restaurant(n.)饭馆；饭店
8．library(n.)图书馆
9．park(n.)公园
10．bookstore(n.)书店
11．street(n.)街道
12．teahouse(n.)茶馆
13．community(n.)社区
14．apartment(n.)公寓套房
15．house(n.)房子
16．building(n.)建筑物
17．school(n.)学校
18．hotel(n.)酒店
19．zoo(n.)动物园
20．airport(n.)机场
21．square(n.)广场
22．market(n.)市场
23．supermarket(n.)超市
24．cinema(n.)电影院
25．factory(n.)工厂
26．TV station电视台
27．parking lot停车场
28．theme park主题公园
29．amusement park游乐场
1．home(n.)家
2．sofa(n.)沙发
3．table(n.)桌子
4．chair(n.)椅子
5．room(n.)房间
6．bed(n.)床
7．bedroom(n.)卧室
8．bookcase(n.)书架
9．desk(n.)书桌
10．kitchen(n.)厨房
11．yard(n.)院子
12．garden(n.)花园
13．bathroom(n.)浴室；洗手间
14．living room 客厅
1．north(n.)北；北方
2．northeast(n.)东北
3．east(n.)东；东方
4．southeast(n.)东南
5．south(n.)南；南方
6．southwest(n.)西南
7．west(n.)西；西方
8．northwest(n.)西北
1．comfortable(adj.)舒服的；安逸的
2．clean(vt.)弄干净；擦干净(adj.)清洁的；干净的
3．fresh(adj.)新鲜的；清新的
4．dirty(adj.)脏的
5．tidy(adj.)整洁的(v.)弄整洁
6．noisy(adj.)喧闹的
7．wide(adj.)宽的
8．local(adj.)当地的；地方性的
1．go/walk along沿着走
2．pass by路过；经过
3．turn right/left向右/左转
4．be far from离……很远
5．next to在……旁边
6．in front of在……(外部的)前面
7．across from(＝opposite prep.)在……对面
8．in the direction of 朝……方向
9．the best place to do做……的最好地方
小题夯基
请根据句意及首字母提示完成所缺单词
1．In the evening，my grandma is busy singing and dancing in the small square in front of our apartment building.
2．My grandfather performed Beijing Opera in the theatre last year.
3．The bed was comfortable，and I had a good sleep in the hotel.
4．A cinema is a place where people go to watch films.
5．In a restaurant，people usually choose food and drink from the menu.
6．Molly planted vegetables by herself in her garden and sent them to her neighbors.
微语篇特训
A．请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
My mother works in a clothing 1.factory and she always works hard.Although she is very busy，she always tries her best to take good care of me and make our home 2.tidy and clean.She sometimes came into my 3.bedroom and asked something.But I answered her questions angrily.Thinking back，I realized I was wrong.When I was ill in 4.hospital，she would come after finishing work and stay with me.My mother would tell me some funny stories to make me laugh.And she would also show me the 5.direction when I was confused.I really enjoy the time when she stays with me.
B．请根据汉语意思用适当的短语填空
There is a 1.post office(邮局) near my neighborhood.Every time I 2.walk/go along(沿着……走) the street，I will check for the latest newspapers in it.I also like reading 3.in the library(在图书馆)，because I think it is so quiet.When I stand in front of the bookshelf，I feel like I am in the ocean of knowledge.Besides，I like to visit our national museum，and I think the museum is 4.the best place to(最好的去处) learn more Chinese history there.5.Across from(在……对面) the museum，we can see a zoo there.There are a lot of animals in the zoo.I love my neighborhood.
1．图书馆是人们读书的好地方。(a good place to do)
The library is a good place for people to read.
2．我们的家乡在我们心中留下了许多温馨、甜蜜的回忆。(sweet memories)
Our hometown has left many warm and sweet memories in our hearts.
3．我最喜欢的地方是图书馆。那里很安静，并且我喜欢在那里看书。(enjoy doing sth.)
My favorite place is the library.It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there.
4．尽管这个社区很老旧，但是它仍然充满了有趣的地方去参观，有趣的事情去做。(even though)
Even though the community is old，it’s still full of interesting places to visit and things to do.
5．公园附近有一间小咖啡店，那是读书或放松最好的地方。(near the park；the best place to...)
There is a small coffee shop near the park，which is the best place to read or relax.
6．在第一个十字路口右转，你将会看到市图书馆。(at the first crossing)
Turn right at the first crossing，and you will see the City Library.
7．我们房子前面有一个美丽的花园。(in front of)
There is a beautiful garden in front of our house.
8．史密斯一家住在一栋有三个卧室的公寓。(live in)
The Smiths live in an apartment with three bedrooms.
9．我住的房子只有15平方米。(15 square meters)
The house which I live in is only 15 square meters.
10．我希望我的家乡会有更多好的变化和发展。(changes and development)
I hope that my hometown will have more good changes and development.
一、完形填空
“If the kids can’t feel a grandma’s love，we like to act as their grandmas，” said Huang Zejun，a “shared grandma” in Chongqing.“Actually，we feel very 1 when we stay together.”
A group of old ladies in Shipingcun Community in Chongqing serve as shared grandmothers.They help 2 parents pick up their children from school.The team includes nine old ladies from 66 to 74 years old.These volunteers 3 25 pupils from the community’s Yangshilu Primary School.
The school 4 after-class services for the students until 5：30 p．m.every Tuesday to Friday.However，on Mondays the students 5 school at 3：30 p．m.，earlier than usual.Their parents aren’t able to pick them up.
6 ，the Chongqing Amber Social Work Service Center was set up to help them.In April，the center began the first “shared grandma” 7 .To provide care and public services for both young and old in the 8 ，the program invites healthy old ladies and also younger volunteers to help the children with their homework.It provides many 9 —such as making zongzi to celebrate Dragon Boat Festival，planting vegetables and growing flowers.Both the volunteers and students do these 10 .
Moreover，during traditional holidays，the center encourages the families to visit the grandmas as a way of thanking them for their efforts.
1．A.proud B．brave C．warm D．nervous
答案 C
2．A.rich B．busy C．sick D．lazy
答案 B
3．A.look up B．look at C．look for D．look after
答案 D
4．A.offers B．checks C．prepares D．shares
答案 A
5．A.reach B．leave C．return D．visit
答案 B
6．A.Luckily B．Secretly C．Suddenly D．Sadly
答案 A
7．A.program B．class C．trip D．club
答案 A
8．A.hospital B．school C．company D．community
答案 D
9．A.jobs B．activities C．exercises D．competitions
答案 B
10．A.seriously B．easily C．happily D．quietly
答案 C
二、短文填空
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
If your hometown were to be torn down(拆毁) and rebuilt one day，would you miss it Retired(退役的) soldier Huang Yongfu gave his answer—1.change it into a rainbow village!
Huang and his wife live in a village.After he retired from the army in the 1970s，Huang had a lot of free time.He started to 2.wonder how to enjoy life.So he painted lovely animals and humans on the walls of his house for the 3.purpose of having fun.Later，the 4.local people asked him to paint their houses，too.Huang’s paint brush brought a 5.new look to the boring single-story houses in the village.
In 1998，the village was to be torn down 6.because many villagers had left.In order to save it，Huang painted every street in the village.In 2010，some university 7.students happened to pass by the village.8.They were shocked by Huang’s cute and excellent artworks.These students then started the “Save Rainbow Village” campaign(运动)．This campaign ended successfully and the area was preserved 9.as an art park.Huang himself began to be known as “Grandpa Rainbow”．
Now，Rainbow Village has 10.become a famous travel stop.More than a million people visit it every year.Grandpa Rainbow，now 98 years old，and his wife are the only two people living there.They welcome visitors and happily enjoy their colorful life!
Part 2 话题能力提升
A
Emma started to learn skating recently.All the neighborhood kids who liked to skate played it at the old parking lot.The other places nearby where they had tried skating were off-limits(禁止进入)，and the few times they had tried，the business owners would come out and shout at them.No one seemed to care about the old parking lot，so even if it wasn’t perfect，it was the place they all went for skateboarding.
Emma wanted to change this situation.She came up with an idea and explained it to her friend Braxton.He nodded excitedly.Soon，he had all the other skaters gather around them，and Emma shared her plan.She added，“We’ll all need to work together.The more people that we can get involved(加入)，the more chances we will have of pulling this off.”
For the next two weeks，Emma，Braxton and the others worked hard to put the plan into action.Each of them had spoken with his or her parents and hoped they could support this plan.The skaters had also walked door-to-door，visiting the neighbors that didn’t like skateboarders hanging around near their houses.They explained the plan and how it would benefit the neighbors.They hoped their parents and neighbors could make it to attend the city council(市议会) meeting.
On the day of the meeting，the council made it real.Emma suggested that the lot should be bought by the city and made to be the city’s first skatepark(滑板运动场)．
Thanks to Emma，the whole neighborhood got a skatepark where children could go skateboarding safely.
语篇解读：文章主要讲述了Emma 发现社区的孩子们只能在废弃的停车场练习滑板，于是她和朋友一起劝说自己的父母以及邻居，通过他们出面说服政府，将旧停车场重建为一个安全的滑板场。
1．Why did children practice skating in the old parking lot
A．Because more people could join in the skating.
B．Because other places were not allowed to enter.
C．Because the old parking lot was perfect for skating.
D．Because the old parking lot was much closer to their homes.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The other places nearby where they had tried skating were off-limits(禁止进入)，and the few times they had tried，the business owners would come out and shout at them.”可知，其他地方不允许孩子们练习滑板。故选B。
2．What can we learn from paragraph 2
A．Practice makes perfect. B．Well begun is half done.
C．Many hands make light work. D．While there is life，there is hope.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中Emma说的话“We’ll all need to work together.The more people that we can get involved(加入)，the more chances we will have of pulling this off.”可推断出，C项“众人拾柴火焰高”与之符合。故选C。
3．What did Emma and her friends do to carry out their plan
a．They asked their parents for support.
b．They visited the neighbors to explain the plan.
c．They raised money to build a new skatepark.
d．They attended the city council to make their plan come true.
A．ac B．bd C．ab D．ad
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Each of them had spoken with his or her parents and hoped they could support this plan.The skaters had also walked door-to-door，visiting the neighbors that didn’t like skateboarders hanging around near their houses.They explained the plan and how it would benefit the neighbors.”可知，a、b两项符合题意，故选C项。
4．Which of the following words can best describe Emma’s plan at last
A．Successful. B．Hopeful. C．Simple. D．Terrible.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据文章最后两段中的“On the day of the meeting，the council made it real.”和“Thanks to Emma，the whole neighborhood got a skatepark where children could go skateboarding safely.”可推断出，Emma的计划最后成功了。故选A。
5．What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage
A．To remind people of the old parking lot.
B．To encourage people to do more exercise.
C．To advise people to solve the problems on their own.
D．To tell people to work together to build a better community.
答案 D
解析 写作意图题。通读全文可知，文章旨在告诉我们要一起合作建立一个更好的社区。故选D。
B
配对阅读。左栏是五个学生各自喜欢的不同的书店类型，右栏介绍了七个有各自特色的书店，请为每个学生选择一个合适的书店。
1.Have you ever been to an outdoor bookstore？Sam really enjoys the sunshine outside while reading books.( ) 2．Jason wants to read in a relaxing and peaceful bookstore on an island.He likes to enjoy his time alone.( ) 3．Mark would like to visit a different and interesting bookstore in Mexico.He thinks it is a cool thing.( ) 4．Bookstores are the second home for Jim.He likes reading very much and he prefers bookstores that sell second-hand books.( ) 5．Susan would like to go to a film bookstore.She likes watching different films，and she wants to be an actress.( ) A.El Pendulo is an interesting bookstore in Mexico.The walls of the store are lined with books.On the second floor，visitors can order meals and drinks. B．Atlantis Books is a bookshop on an island in Greece.A group of friends from England and the United States started it in the spring of 2004. C．Sanlian Taofen Bookstore became the first 24-hour bookstore in Beijing.It is very popular among young readers.And there are always a lot of people on the weekend. D．Scarthin Books is a small bookstore in the UK.It sells new and second-hand books.There are more than 100,000 books lying on the shelves of the 12 rooms in the store. E．Bart’s Books in the US is an outdoor bookstore.You can enjoy the sunshine while reading.Bookshelves face the street.People can drop coins into the coin box to pay for any book even when the store is closed. F．In Richard’s Cinema Bookstore，you can find books about Mexican，Japanese，Australian，German and Italian films.You can help yourself to some coffee or tea，and have a good time there. G．Eslite Bookstore in Taiwan often has activities like talks with famous writers，and people who go there can share opinions with each other.
答案 1.E 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.F
A．回答问题
Our local Community Youth Club is a very popular organization with young people in my town.I have been a member for four years until now and I have taken part in a lot of interesting activities such as holiday camps and discos.We have even made a video.In all activities，we are particularly proud that we organize regular visits to the local home for the old.The old people there are excited when we visit them.They sometimes play games with us.But we realize that life isn’t always easy for them.Some of them are in poor health and feel unhappy.Many people like me have very little contact with old people.As a result，we have a lot of wrong ideas about them.We have little ideas about the life they live in the home.
After last month’s visit，my friend and I decided to do something to help improve the quality of their life.We have organized three evening parties and two concerts by now.But I think regular visits are still the most important.Club members go to visit old people regularly and everyone will find rich experience.
1．How long has the writer been a member of the Community Youth Club
For four years.
2．Why isn’t the life easy for the old people
Because some of them are in poor health and feel unhappy.
3．Why do many people have wrong ideas about the old people
Because they have very little contact with old people.
4．What did the writer and his friend decide to do after last month’s visit
They decided to do something to help improve the quality of the old people’s life.
5．What activities in the clubs are mentioned in the passage
Holiday camps，discos，regular visits to the old people，evening parties and concerts.
B．书面表达
社区里的孩子们生活单调：几乎不认识周围的邻居，没有兄弟姐妹(朋友)。社区负责人黄叔叔注意到这个问题，于是向大家征集解决问题的建设性意见。假如你是李平，请你写一篇80词左右的邮件向他提出你自己的建议。内容包括：
1．吸引孩子们参加上文提到的社区青年俱乐部并参加其组织的活动。
2．给孩子们提供一个娱乐交流的地方。
3．组织社区里的孩子参加清洁本小区的公益劳动。
★第一步：审题
1．审主题：解决社区里的孩子生活单调的问题
2．审要点：①引入话题——社区里的孩子不认识周围的邻居，没有兄弟姐妹(朋友)；
②提出自己的建议(四条)；
③总结，展望未来。
3．定体裁：说明文
4．定人称：第一人称
5．定时态：一般现在时
★第二步：谋篇
★第三步：成文
注意适当使用过渡句，也可以根据实际情况适当改写或补充。练习过程中，尽可能使用一些高级词汇，同时注意句式多样化。
参考范文
Dear Uncle Huang，
Thank you for reading my e-mail! I am living in this community.Nowadays，children don’t have any sisters or brothers.They also have no friends here.Luckily，you want to help us.Here are my suggestions.
First，we can organize the children in this community to clean up our neighborhood.Through this activity，we can know each other and make new friends.Second，I hope we can be offered a room to do homework and then we can communicate and learn from each other.Third，I think we can ask children to join our Youth Club.We can take part in a lot of interesting activities，such as holiday camps and discos，regular visits to the old people，evening parties and concerts.
These are my suggestions.I think our life will be fun and colourful.
Best wishes!
Yours truly，
Li Ping
话题分析：该话题主要涉及居住地及其周围的建筑和与邻里和睦相处，引导学生勇于承担社会责任，热心公益，使学生具有奉献精神，能够积极履行公民义务。同时，培养学生良好的道德品质以及理解他人的共情能力。
话题链接：
教材 分册 单元 话题 标题
人教版 七上 Unit 4 Things around the house Where’s my schoolbag？
七下 Unit 8 The neighborhood Is there a post office near here？
八上 Unit 4 Your town What’s the best movie theater？
八下 Unit 10 Living environment I’ve had this bike for three years.
外研版 七下 Module 4 School；living environment Life in the future
七下 Module 6 Living environment；travel Around town
八上 Module 2 Living environment My home town and my country
九下 Module 3 Community Life now and then
A.How can I get there？
B.Thanks for telling me.
C.Where is the best supermarket？
D.What do you think of the movie？
E.Is there a cinema around here？
F.How do you like it？
(2023·汕头二模)
Greg: Hi，I’m Greg.I’m new in town.
Helen: Hi，I’m Helen.Welcome to the neighborhood！1.
Greg: It’s fantastic，but I still don’t really know the places around.2.
Helen: Well，the best supermarket is on Center Street.You can buy the freshest food there.
Greg: Oh，great.3. I love watching movies.
Helen: Yes，Sun Cinema is the newest one.You can sit the most comfortably because they have the
biggest seats.
Greg: 4.
Helen: You can get there by bus or by taxi.
Greg: 5.
Helen: No problem.
答案 1.F 2.C 3.E 4.A 5.B
Part 1 话题基础梳理
1．museum(n.)博物馆
2．hospital(n.)医院
3．bank(n.)银行
4．police station警察局
5．post office邮政局
6．theater(n.)戏院；剧场
7．restaurant(n.)饭馆；饭店
8．library(n.)图书馆
9．park(n.)公园
10．bookstore(n.)书店
11．street(n.)街道
12．teahouse(n.)茶馆
13．community(n.)社区
14．apartment(n.)公寓套房
15．house(n.)房子
16．building(n.)建筑物
17．school(n.)学校
18．hotel(n.)酒店
19．zoo(n.)动物园
20．airport(n.)机场
21．square(n.)广场
22．market(n.)市场
23．supermarket(n.)超市
24．cinema(n.)电影院
25．factory(n.)工厂
26．TV station电视台
27．parking lot停车场
28．theme park主题公园
29．amusement park游乐场
1．home(n.)家
2．sofa(n.)沙发
3．table(n.)桌子
4．chair(n.)椅子
5．room(n.)房间
6．bed(n.)床
7．bedroom(n.)卧室
8．bookcase(n.)书架
9．desk(n.)书桌
10．kitchen(n.)厨房
11．yard(n.)院子
12．garden(n.)花园
13．bathroom(n.)浴室；洗手间
14．living room 客厅
1．north(n.)北；北方
2．northeast(n.)东北
3．east(n.)东；东方
4．southeast(n.)东南
5．south(n.)南；南方
6．southwest(n.)西南
7．west(n.)西；西方
8．northwest(n.)西北
1．comfortable(adj.)舒服的；安逸的
2．clean(vt.)弄干净；擦干净(adj.)清洁的；干净的
3．fresh(adj.)新鲜的；清新的
4．dirty(adj.)脏的
5．tidy(adj.)整洁的(v.)弄整洁
6．noisy(adj.)喧闹的
7．wide(adj.)宽的
8．local(adj.)当地的；地方性的
1．go/walk along沿着走
2．pass by路过；经过
3．turn right/left向右/左转
4．be far from离……很远
5．next to在……旁边
6．in front of在……(外部的)前面
7．across from(＝opposite prep.)在……对面
8．in the direction of 朝……方向
9．the best place to do做……的最好地方
小题夯基
请根据句意及首字母提示完成所缺单词
1．In the evening，my grandma is busy singing and dancing in the small square in front of our apartment building.
2．My grandfather performed Beijing Opera in the theatre last year.
3．The bed was comfortable，and I had a good sleep in the hotel.
4．A cinema is a place where people go to watch films.
5．In a restaurant，people usually choose food and drink from the menu.
6．Molly planted vegetables by herself in her garden and sent them to her neighbors.
微语篇特训
A．请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
My mother works in a clothing 1.factory and she always works hard.Although she is very busy，she always tries her best to take good care of me and make our home 2.tidy and clean.She sometimes came into my 3.bedroom and asked something.But I answered her questions angrily.Thinking back，I realized I was wrong.When I was ill in 4.hospital，she would come after finishing work and stay with me.My mother would tell me some funny stories to make me laugh.And she would also show me the 5.direction when I was confused.I really enjoy the time when she stays with me.
B．请根据汉语意思用适当的短语填空
There is a 1.post office(邮局) near my neighborhood.Every time I 2.walk/go along(沿着……走) the street，I will check for the latest newspapers in it.I also like reading 3.in the library(在图书馆)，because I think it is so quiet.When I stand in front of the bookshelf，I feel like I am in the ocean of knowledge.Besides，I like to visit our national museum，and I think the museum is 4.the best place to(最好的去处) learn more Chinese history there.5.Across from(在……对面) the museum，we can see a zoo there.There are a lot of animals in the zoo.I love my neighborhood.
1．图书馆是人们读书的好地方。(a good place to do)
The library is a good place for people to read.
2．我们的家乡在我们心中留下了许多温馨、甜蜜的回忆。(sweet memories)
Our hometown has left many warm and sweet memories in our hearts.
3．我最喜欢的地方是图书馆。那里很安静，并且我喜欢在那里看书。(enjoy doing sth.)
My favorite place is the library.It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there.
4．尽管这个社区很老旧，但是它仍然充满了有趣的地方去参观，有趣的事情去做。(even though)
Even though the community is old，it’s still full of interesting places to visit and things to do.
5．公园附近有一间小咖啡店，那是读书或放松最好的地方。(near the park；the best place to...)
There is a small coffee shop near the park，which is the best place to read or relax.
6．在第一个十字路口右转，你将会看到市图书馆。(at the first crossing)
Turn right at the first crossing，and you will see the City Library.
7．我们房子前面有一个美丽的花园。(in front of)
There is a beautiful garden in front of our house.
8．史密斯一家住在一栋有三个卧室的公寓。(live in)
The Smiths live in an apartment with three bedrooms.
9．我住的房子只有15平方米。(15 square meters)
The house which I live in is only 15 square meters.
10．我希望我的家乡会有更多好的变化和发展。(changes and development)
I hope that my hometown will have more good changes and development.
一、完形填空
“If the kids can’t feel a grandma’s love，we like to act as their grandmas，” said Huang Zejun，a “shared grandma” in Chongqing.“Actually，we feel very 1 when we stay together.”
A group of old ladies in Shipingcun Community in Chongqing serve as shared grandmothers.They help 2 parents pick up their children from school.The team includes nine old ladies from 66 to 74 years old.These volunteers 3 25 pupils from the community’s Yangshilu Primary School.
The school 4 after-class services for the students until 5：30 p．m.every Tuesday to Friday.However，on Mondays the students 5 school at 3：30 p．m.，earlier than usual.Their parents aren’t able to pick them up.
6 ，the Chongqing Amber Social Work Service Center was set up to help them.In April，the center began the first “shared grandma” 7 .To provide care and public services for both young and old in the 8 ，the program invites healthy old ladies and also younger volunteers to help the children with their homework.It provides many 9 —such as making zongzi to celebrate Dragon Boat Festival，planting vegetables and growing flowers.Both the volunteers and students do these 10 .
Moreover，during traditional holidays，the center encourages the families to visit the grandmas as a way of thanking them for their efforts.
1．A.proud B．brave C．warm D．nervous
答案 C
2．A.rich B．busy C．sick D．lazy
答案 B
3．A.look up B．look at C．look for D．look after
答案 D
4．A.offers B．checks C．prepares D．shares
答案 A
5．A.reach B．leave C．return D．visit
答案 B
6．A.Luckily B．Secretly C．Suddenly D．Sadly
答案 A
7．A.program B．class C．trip D．club
答案 A
8．A.hospital B．school C．company D．community
答案 D
9．A.jobs B．activities C．exercises D．competitions
答案 B
10．A.seriously B．easily C．happily D．quietly
答案 C
二、短文填空
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
If your hometown were to be torn down(拆毁) and rebuilt one day，would you miss it Retired(退役的) soldier Huang Yongfu gave his answer—1.change it into a rainbow village!
Huang and his wife live in a village.After he retired from the army in the 1970s，Huang had a lot of free time.He started to 2.wonder how to enjoy life.So he painted lovely animals and humans on the walls of his house for the 3.purpose of having fun.Later，the 4.local people asked him to paint their houses，too.Huang’s paint brush brought a 5.new look to the boring single-story houses in the village.
In 1998，the village was to be torn down 6.because many villagers had left.In order to save it，Huang painted every street in the village.In 2010，some university 7.students happened to pass by the village.8.They were shocked by Huang’s cute and excellent artworks.These students then started the “Save Rainbow Village” campaign(运动)．This campaign ended successfully and the area was preserved 9.as an art park.Huang himself began to be known as “Grandpa Rainbow”．
Now，Rainbow Village has 10.become a famous travel stop.More than a million people visit it every year.Grandpa Rainbow，now 98 years old，and his wife are the only two people living there.They welcome visitors and happily enjoy their colorful life!
Part 2 话题能力提升
A
Emma started to learn skating recently.All the neighborhood kids who liked to skate played it at the old parking lot.The other places nearby where they had tried skating were off-limits(禁止进入)，and the few times they had tried，the business owners would come out and shout at them.No one seemed to care about the old parking lot，so even if it wasn’t perfect，it was the place they all went for skateboarding.
Emma wanted to change this situation.She came up with an idea and explained it to her friend Braxton.He nodded excitedly.Soon，he had all the other skaters gather around them，and Emma shared her plan.She added，“We’ll all need to work together.The more people that we can get involved(加入)，the more chances we will have of pulling this off.”
For the next two weeks，Emma，Braxton and the others worked hard to put the plan into action.Each of them had spoken with his or her parents and hoped they could support this plan.The skaters had also walked door-to-door，visiting the neighbors that didn’t like skateboarders hanging around near their houses.They explained the plan and how it would benefit the neighbors.They hoped their parents and neighbors could make it to attend the city council(市议会) meeting.
On the day of the meeting，the council made it real.Emma suggested that the lot should be bought by the city and made to be the city’s first skatepark(滑板运动场)．
Thanks to Emma，the whole neighborhood got a skatepark where children could go skateboarding safely.
语篇解读：文章主要讲述了Emma 发现社区的孩子们只能在废弃的停车场练习滑板，于是她和朋友一起劝说自己的父母以及邻居，通过他们出面说服政府，将旧停车场重建为一个安全的滑板场。
1．Why did children practice skating in the old parking lot
A．Because more people could join in the skating.
B．Because other places were not allowed to enter.
C．Because the old parking lot was perfect for skating.
D．Because the old parking lot was much closer to their homes.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The other places nearby where they had tried skating were off-limits(禁止进入)，and the few times they had tried，the business owners would come out and shout at them.”可知，其他地方不允许孩子们练习滑板。故选B。
2．What can we learn from paragraph 2
A．Practice makes perfect. B．Well begun is half done.
C．Many hands make light work. D．While there is life，there is hope.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中Emma说的话“We’ll all need to work together.The more people that we can get involved(加入)，the more chances we will have of pulling this off.”可推断出，C项“众人拾柴火焰高”与之符合。故选C。
3．What did Emma and her friends do to carry out their plan
a．They asked their parents for support.
b．They visited the neighbors to explain the plan.
c．They raised money to build a new skatepark.
d．They attended the city council to make their plan come true.
A．ac B．bd C．ab D．ad
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Each of them had spoken with his or her parents and hoped they could support this plan.The skaters had also walked door-to-door，visiting the neighbors that didn’t like skateboarders hanging around near their houses.They explained the plan and how it would benefit the neighbors.”可知，a、b两项符合题意，故选C项。
4．Which of the following words can best describe Emma’s plan at last
A．Successful. B．Hopeful. C．Simple. D．Terrible.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据文章最后两段中的“On the day of the meeting，the council made it real.”和“Thanks to Emma，the whole neighborhood got a skatepark where children could go skateboarding safely.”可推断出，Emma的计划最后成功了。故选A。
5．What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage
A．To remind people of the old parking lot.
B．To encourage people to do more exercise.
C．To advise people to solve the problems on their own.
D．To tell people to work together to build a better community.
答案 D
解析 写作意图题。通读全文可知，文章旨在告诉我们要一起合作建立一个更好的社区。故选D。
B
配对阅读。左栏是五个学生各自喜欢的不同的书店类型，右栏介绍了七个有各自特色的书店，请为每个学生选择一个合适的书店。
1.Have you ever been to an outdoor bookstore？Sam really enjoys the sunshine outside while reading books.( ) 2．Jason wants to read in a relaxing and peaceful bookstore on an island.He likes to enjoy his time alone.( ) 3．Mark would like to visit a different and interesting bookstore in Mexico.He thinks it is a cool thing.( ) 4．Bookstores are the second home for Jim.He likes reading very much and he prefers bookstores that sell second-hand books.( ) 5．Susan would like to go to a film bookstore.She likes watching different films，and she wants to be an actress.( ) A.El Pendulo is an interesting bookstore in Mexico.The walls of the store are lined with books.On the second floor，visitors can order meals and drinks. B．Atlantis Books is a bookshop on an island in Greece.A group of friends from England and the United States started it in the spring of 2004. C．Sanlian Taofen Bookstore became the first 24-hour bookstore in Beijing.It is very popular among young readers.And there are always a lot of people on the weekend. D．Scarthin Books is a small bookstore in the UK.It sells new and second-hand books.There are more than 100,000 books lying on the shelves of the 12 rooms in the store. E．Bart’s Books in the US is an outdoor bookstore.You can enjoy the sunshine while reading.Bookshelves face the street.People can drop coins into the coin box to pay for any book even when the store is closed. F．In Richard’s Cinema Bookstore，you can find books about Mexican，Japanese，Australian，German and Italian films.You can help yourself to some coffee or tea，and have a good time there. G．Eslite Bookstore in Taiwan often has activities like talks with famous writers，and people who go there can share opinions with each other.
答案 1.E 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.F
A．回答问题
Our local Community Youth Club is a very popular organization with young people in my town.I have been a member for four years until now and I have taken part in a lot of interesting activities such as holiday camps and discos.We have even made a video.In all activities，we are particularly proud that we organize regular visits to the local home for the old.The old people there are excited when we visit them.They sometimes play games with us.But we realize that life isn’t always easy for them.Some of them are in poor health and feel unhappy.Many people like me have very little contact with old people.As a result，we have a lot of wrong ideas about them.We have little ideas about the life they live in the home.
After last month’s visit，my friend and I decided to do something to help improve the quality of their life.We have organized three evening parties and two concerts by now.But I think regular visits are still the most important.Club members go to visit old people regularly and everyone will find rich experience.
1．How long has the writer been a member of the Community Youth Club
For four years.
2．Why isn’t the life easy for the old people
Because some of them are in poor health and feel unhappy.
3．Why do many people have wrong ideas about the old people
Because they have very little contact with old people.
4．What did the writer and his friend decide to do after last month’s visit
They decided to do something to help improve the quality of the old people’s life.
5．What activities in the clubs are mentioned in the passage
Holiday camps，discos，regular visits to the old people，evening parties and concerts.
B．书面表达
社区里的孩子们生活单调：几乎不认识周围的邻居，没有兄弟姐妹(朋友)。社区负责人黄叔叔注意到这个问题，于是向大家征集解决问题的建设性意见。假如你是李平，请你写一篇80词左右的邮件向他提出你自己的建议。内容包括：
1．吸引孩子们参加上文提到的社区青年俱乐部并参加其组织的活动。
2．给孩子们提供一个娱乐交流的地方。
3．组织社区里的孩子参加清洁本小区的公益劳动。
★第一步：审题
1．审主题：解决社区里的孩子生活单调的问题
2．审要点：①引入话题——社区里的孩子不认识周围的邻居，没有兄弟姐妹(朋友)；
②提出自己的建议(四条)；
③总结，展望未来。
3．定体裁：说明文
4．定人称：第一人称
5．定时态：一般现在时
★第二步：谋篇
★第三步：成文
注意适当使用过渡句，也可以根据实际情况适当改写或补充。练习过程中，尽可能使用一些高级词汇，同时注意句式多样化。
参考范文
Dear Uncle Huang，
Thank you for reading my e-mail! I am living in this community.Nowadays，children don’t have any sisters or brothers.They also have no friends here.Luckily，you want to help us.Here are my suggestions.
First，we can organize the children in this community to clean up our neighborhood.Through this activity，we can know each other and make new friends.Second，I hope we can be offered a room to do homework and then we can communicate and learn from each other.Third，I think we can ask children to join our Youth Club.We can take part in a lot of interesting activities，such as holiday camps and discos，regular visits to the old people，evening parties and concerts.
These are my suggestions.I think our life will be fun and colourful.
Best wishes!
Yours truly，
Li Ping