2024年中考英语人教版一轮复习专题突破 学案 话题7 劳动与实践
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| 名称 | 2024年中考英语人教版一轮复习专题突破 学案 话题7 劳动与实践 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-03-12 09:37:23 | ||
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话题7 劳动与实践
话题分析：该话题主要涉及家务劳动、社区劳动以及社会劳动等话题。其目的是培养学生积极参与社区劳动以及社会实践的积极性，激发学生对社会实践活动的兴趣，提高学生的自觉劳动意识，不断为社区实践作出贡献。
话题链接：
教材 分册 单元 话题 标题
人教版 八下 Unit 2 Volunteering and charity I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
八下 Unit 3 Chores and permission Could you please clean your room？
A.Sounds great.
B.Enjoy your time.
C.What did you do there？
D.How about next weekend？
E.Did you go there with your parents？
F.I really had a good time last weekend.
Mike: Hey，Paul.You look so happy.
Paul: Yes,1.
Mike: What did you do last weekend
Paul: I went to the park near my home.
Mike: 2.
Paul: No，I went there with my classmates.
Mike: 3.
Paul: I worked as a volunteer and collected litter there.
Mike: 4. When will you go there again？I would like to join you.
Paul: 5. It must be an unforgettable experience for you.
答案 1.F 2.E 3.C 4.A 5.D
Part 1 话题基础梳理
1．fold the clothes叠衣服
2．make soup做汤
3．wash clothes洗衣服
4．water the flowers浇花
5．clean the living room打扫客厅
6．clean the windows擦窗户
7．clean the desk整理书桌
8．sweep the floor扫地
9．do/wash the dishes洗碗
10．make one’s bed铺床
11．take out the rubbish倒垃圾
1．help(v.)帮助
2．poor(adj.)贫穷的
3．support(n.& v．)支持
4．sign(n.)信号
5．training(n.)训练
6．provide(v.)提供；供应
7．raise(v.)募集
8．offer(v.)提供
9．volunteer(v.)志愿做；主动要求做(n.)志愿者
1．cut up切碎
2．go to the old people’s home去敬老院
3．make dinner做晚餐
4．make a milk shake做奶昔
5．do housework/chores做家务
6．clean up打扫干净
7．throw away扔掉
8．keep clean and tidy保持干净整洁
9．call up征召
10．care for照顾
11．cheer up变得更高兴；振奋起来
12．give away赠送
13．give/hand out分发
14．raise money筹集资金
15．set up建立
16．make a mess弄乱；把……弄得一团糟
小题夯基
请根据句意及首字母提示完成所缺单词
1．Mother was very angry after I made such a mess of my room.
2．Aunt Mary volunteered to clean up the kitchen.
3．Tony often helps his mother to sweep the floor after dinner.
4．Our community plans to raise money for the people who are in need next week.
5．Last Sunday we went to the old people’s home and gave them some gifts to cheer them up.
6．The city sets up a new factory to offer jobs to those people who have no work.
微语篇特训
A．请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
Middle school students are busy with their study.However，I think it is good to 1.volunteer in our free time.It was my first time to volunteer in a hospital last summer.We were called up together by a volunteer group.We were needed to care for the 2.sick kids for a week.We chatted with them and played games with them to 3.cheer them up.Besides that，our group also brought some get-well-soon gifts and 4.gave them out to these kids.Seeing the smiles on their faces，I knew that I was making a difference to their life.I believe if everyone 5.helps out a bit，the world will be more beautiful.
B．请根据汉语意思用适当的短语填空
Yesterday was Saturday.I decided to 1.do chores/housework(做家务) on my own.So I chose to 2.clean up(打扫) my room.After getting up，I quickly 3.made my bed(整理床铺) and folded the clothes which were thrown here and there.Then I 4.swept the floor(扫地) of four rooms.When I needed to 5.take out the rubbish(倒垃圾)，I felt too tired to go to the rubbish station.I wanted to give it up，but then I thought of what my parents did every day.I realized I should do my part in keeping my room clean and tidy.A comfortable home needs everyone’s effort.
1．做家务帮助孩子们培养独立性，并教会他们如何照顾自己。(look after)
Doing chores helps children develop their independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.
2．我们应该知道每个人都需要分担家务来尽自己的一份力使房子保持干净整洁。(do one’s part in)
We should know that everyone needs to share the housework to do their part in keeping the house tidy and clean.
3．孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。(the＋比较级，the＋比较级)
The earlier kids learn to be independent，the better it is for their future.
4．我们需要为城市公园清扫日想一个计划。汤姆建议我们多听听他人的想法。(come up with)
We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-up Day.Tom advises us to listen more to ideas from others.
5．我决定参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者选拔赛。(decide to do)
I decided to try out for a volunteer of an after-school reading program.
6．这个镇上的每个人都应该参与清理这条河！(play a part in)
Everyone in this town should play a part in cleaning the river up!
7．我认为孩子们学习如何做家务和帮助父母做家务是很重要的。(it’s important to do)
I think it’s important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework.
8．我认为学校可以提供一些课程来教我们如何种植植物。(teach sb. how to do sth.)
I think the school can offer some classes to teach us how to grow plants.
9．劳动是生活的重要组成部分，我们有责任分担一些劳动。(it’s sb.’s duty to do sth.)
Labour is an important part of life and it’s our duty to share some labour work.
10．令我惊讶的是，她不仅会做饭，还会做蛋糕。(not only...but also...)
To my surprise，she can not only cook meals，but also make cakes.
一、完形填空
Have you ever heard of the Power Station of Art (PSA) It is the first public modern art museum in China.I was very lucky to have a chance to be a 1 at the PSA.
I spent a lot of time 2 the voluntary work.But when I started my first tour，I realized that the most difficult thing for me was not remembering all the 3 about the exhibits，but communicating with visitors.
When I met my first guests，I was so 4 that I couldn’t even say a word.It made me very embarrassed.Then a full-time guide at the PSA 5 me，“It is not a big deal，Carrie.Just tell the visitors that you are a volunteer guide.Try your best and you can do it much better.” I then saw another group of visitors coming in.I 6 ，went up to them with a smile and asked 7 ，“Excuse me.I am a volunteer guide.Would you like to join me on a free tour？” “Sure！” they accepted my invitation without 8 and listened to me carefully during the tour.I was well-prepared and answered their questions 9 .
I worked better and better in the following weeks.The experience at the PSA taught me a lot and became part of my 10 memory.I hope I can take part in more voluntary activities in the future and help more people.
1．A.visitor B．model C．volunteer D．doctor
答案 C
2．A.looking after B．preparing for C．turning down D．handing in
答案 B
3．A.invention B．intelligence C．information D．interest
答案 C
4．A.nervous B．bored C．surprised D．angry
答案 A
5．A.challenged B．punished C．encouraged D．refused
答案 C
6．A.gave up B．cheered up C．set up D．woke up
答案 B
7．A.politely B．impatiently C．wildly D．seriously
答案 A
8．A.instructions B．hesitation C．help D．advantages
答案 B
9．A.silently B．confidently C．suddenly D．simply
答案 B
10．A.difficult B．forgettable C．valuable D．favorite
答案 C
二、短文填空
(2023·四川达州改编)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
For middle and primary school students，learning to cook has become a must.They will also need to learn how to 1.plant vegetables，raise poultry(家禽) and maintain home appliances(修理家电) under new requirements for labor(劳动) education.
The Ministry of Education (MOE，教育部) brought out a new 2.standard for labor education in school last year.From the 2022 fall term，students in primary and middle schools have to take courses on labor skills at least once a week.The new standard includes three kinds of labor tasks(任务)．The first is for things like 3.everyday chores，including cleaning，organizing，cooking and maintaining home appliances.Next is productive labor，such as making hand-made works and 4.using new technologies.The third is service work 5.which includes volunteer work.
Schools in China have 6.traditionally paid more attention to studying，and many have seen chores as a waste of children’s time.But according to the MOE，labor education must be built up to help students develop an interest in labor.
Online，people have been busy 7.discussing the new standard on social media(社交媒体)．Liu Fang，a mother of 6-year-old twins in Beijing，strongly 8.supports labor education.For the past year，she has trained her daughters to do chores and make simple dishes 9.for the family.
“Through doing housework，their eye-hand coordination(手眼协调)，time management and organization skills can be trained and it’s also good to help 10.them relax.” Through such education，Liu thinks her twins have found fun in doing chores and are more independent.
Part 2 话题能力提升
A
(2023·四川南充改编)
It is more than sixty years since the death of Lei Feng，and yet his spirit of selflessness is still alive，inspiring Chinese young people.In fact，the wish to help others can always be found among common people.
On September 5,2022，when an earthquake hit Luding，Sichuan,28-year-old hydropower station(水电站) worker Gan Yu chose not to leave but stay at his workplace，saving villages downstream from being flooded.People think he is a hero like Lei Feng，but he doesn’t feel that he should be compared to the young hero.“Lei Feng is a role model for all Chinese young people.The things he did may seem small，but behind them was a nobility(高贵的品质) that we can all achieve，” he said.
Zeng Qiangfei,24，is also from Sichuan.In 2013，when an earthquake happened in his hometown，he was studying in a middle school.Zeng remembered seeing rescuers(救援者) and volunteers gather there to help.When he grew up，he became a volunteer himself.After a terrible quake hit Turkey and Syria this year，he flew there to help.During the rescue，he always saw local people bowing quietly to rescuers like them.“I grew up listening to Lei Feng’s stories.He is an excellent young man who spared no effort to help others，” said Zeng.
This view is shared by a 56-year-old British man named James Elroy Edginton，who lives in Hunan，the hometown of Lei Feng.Working at a local college，Edginton volunteers to help students from poor families，and is warmly regarded as a “foreign Lei Feng”．“I am honored to be connected with the spirit of Lei Feng.His qualities are timeless and borderless，” he said.
语篇解读：本文通过列举三个人无私帮助他人的经历，介绍了“雷锋精神”，以此教育我们“雷锋精神永垂不朽”。
1．Which of the following words can best describe Gan Yu
A．Responsible. B．Smart. C．Patient. D．Careful.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中“On September 5,2022，when an earthquake hit Luding，Sichuan,28-year-old hydropower station(水电站) worker Gan Yu chose not to leave but stay at his workplace，saving villages downstream from being flooded.”可知，水电站施工技术员甘宇在地震中依旧坚守水电站，由此可推知他是很负责任的。故选A。
2．Why did Zeng Qiangfei become a volunteer when he grew up
A．Because he wanted local people to thank him.
B．Because he was quite moved by Gan Yu’s story.
C．Because he learned about volunteering at school.
D．Because he was influenced greatly by volunteers.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Zeng remembered seeing rescuers(救援者) and volunteers gather there to help.When he grew up，he became a volunteer himself.”可知，因为他深受志愿者的影响，所以长大以后自己也成了一名志愿者。故选D。
3．What does the underlined word “regarded” in the last paragraph probably mean
A．Created. B．Organised. C．Considered. D．Painted.
答案 C
解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“Working at a local college，Edginton volunteers to help students from poor families，and is warmly regarded as a ‘foreign Lei Feng’．”可知，此处表示他被人们热情地认为是一名“外国雷锋”。consider意为“认为”，与regard同义。故选C。
4．How does the writer support his idea
A．By listing numbers. B．By giving examples.
C．By making surveys. D．By asking questions.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。本文通过列举三个人帮助他人的经历，介绍了“雷锋精神”。故选B。
5．What’s the best title for the passage
A．The Ways of Helping Others B．The Spirit of Lei Feng Never Dies
C．The Stories of Young Heroes D．Chinese Volunteers Are Everywhere
答案 B
解析 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了“雷锋精神”和一些代表人物。选项B“雷锋精神永垂不朽”为最佳标题。故选B。
B
配对阅读。左栏是五则短信，右栏是七则回复。请为每则短信选择最合适的回复。
1.Larry，I know you should go to school.But could you take out the trash at the front door before you leave？( ) 2.Tony，what a mess in your room！You know you are old enough to clean up your own room.( ) 3.Sorry，Paula，I will come back late this evening.Could you cook some rice first and then make some salad？( ) 4.Jack，are you busy this weekend？The strawberries in my garden are at harvest(丰收) time.I’ll need your help.( ) 5.Jane，are you free this Sunday？We are going to plant trees and collect litter in the park.( ) A.Sorry，Mum.I have been busy these days.I will put away my clothes and sweep the floor on weekends. B.No problem.I’m leaving for school.I will take the rubbish away and put it into the outdoor trash can. C.I’d love to.It’s our duty to keep the park clean.I can carry some tools for planting trees.When and where shall we meet？ D.Sure.I will get to the restaurant on time.I will order some juice and salad，and then wait for you.No worries. E.Take your time，Mum.I will cook the rice in a few minutes.What salad would you like，fruit salad or vegetable salad？ F.Take a bus to the park.When you arrive，choose an area with lots of trees.It will be cool for us to have a picnic there. G.Grandpa，I’m free this weekend.I’ve always liked strawberry pies！I’m looking forward to seeing you and picking strawberries with you.
答案 1.B 2.A 3.E 4.G 5.C
A．回答问题
Do you help your parents with housework around the house Can you cook for your family According to People’s Daily，a study showed that primary and middle school students in China only spent 12 minutes a day on housework.In 2020，China gave special attention to labor education(劳动教育) in primary，secondary schools and colleges.
Housework like cooking always ends up at the bottom of many of our to-do lists.Some students even think that they should be taken care of by parents.However，these abilities are important and should be taught as part of labor education.Students can get labor education in different ways，such as doing housework，cleaning in schools，and volunteering in communities.“Labor education must be paid more attention to because it can develop students’ right view of the world，life and values，” said a government leader.Through such education，students are expected to learn basic abilities as well as forming good working habits.
Middle school students are required to work more than 3 hours every week.The government also asks high schools to make sure that students have 40 hours of volunteer service during the full three school years.
1．When did China give special attention to labor education
In 2020.
2．Who should take care of them according to some students
Their parents.
3．How many ways of getting labor education are mentioned in the passage
Three.
4．Why more attention should be paid to labor education
Because it can develop students’ right view of the world，life and values.
5．How long are middle school students required to work every week
More than three hours.
B．书面表达
(2023·四川眉山)
劳动创造美好生活，劳动实践从我做起。作为一名中学生，请你根据下表要点，以“Labor Is Glorious(劳动光荣)”为题，向校报《英语园地》栏目投稿。
劳动实践 在学校，和同学一起打扫教室和操场； 在家里，做饭、洗衣服、整理房间； 在社区，做志愿者，帮助老人或残疾人。
劳动收获 学到一些基本生活技能，学会照顾自己； 获得满足感，变得更加独立和有责任心。
发出倡议 ……
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Labor Is Glorious
It’s well known that labor is glorious.
★第一步：审题
1．审主题：Labor Is Glorious
2．审要点：①引入话题——列举劳动实践的内容；
②列举劳动收获；
③小结，发出倡议。
3．定体裁： 应用文
4．定人称：第一人称
5．定时态：一般现在时
★第二步：谋篇
★第三步：成文
注意适当使用过渡句，也可以根据实际情况适当改写或补充。练习过程中，尽可能使用一些高级词汇，同时注意句式多样化。
参考范文
Labor Is Glorious
It’s well known that labor is glorious.As a middle school student，I often do some labor activities in everyday life.For example，I clean the classroom and playground with my classmates at school.I cook dishes，wash clothes and tidy rooms at home.And in the community，I work as a volunteer to help the old or disabled.
By doing these，I’ve learnt some basic life skills to take care of myself.Besides，I have not only got the strong feeling of satisfaction but also become more and more independent and responsible.
All in all，labor creates a better life，so let’s take an active part in doing the daily labor.
话题分析：该话题主要涉及家务劳动、社区劳动以及社会劳动等话题。其目的是培养学生积极参与社区劳动以及社会实践的积极性，激发学生对社会实践活动的兴趣，提高学生的自觉劳动意识，不断为社区实践作出贡献。
话题链接：
教材 分册 单元 话题 标题
人教版 八下 Unit 2 Volunteering and charity I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
八下 Unit 3 Chores and permission Could you please clean your room？
A.Sounds great.
B.Enjoy your time.
C.What did you do there？
D.How about next weekend？
E.Did you go there with your parents？
F.I really had a good time last weekend.
Mike: Hey，Paul.You look so happy.
Paul: Yes,1.
Mike: What did you do last weekend
Paul: I went to the park near my home.
Mike: 2.
Paul: No，I went there with my classmates.
Mike: 3.
Paul: I worked as a volunteer and collected litter there.
Mike: 4. When will you go there again？I would like to join you.
Paul: 5. It must be an unforgettable experience for you.
答案 1.F 2.E 3.C 4.A 5.D
Part 1 话题基础梳理
1．fold the clothes叠衣服
2．make soup做汤
3．wash clothes洗衣服
4．water the flowers浇花
5．clean the living room打扫客厅
6．clean the windows擦窗户
7．clean the desk整理书桌
8．sweep the floor扫地
9．do/wash the dishes洗碗
10．make one’s bed铺床
11．take out the rubbish倒垃圾
1．help(v.)帮助
2．poor(adj.)贫穷的
3．support(n.& v．)支持
4．sign(n.)信号
5．training(n.)训练
6．provide(v.)提供；供应
7．raise(v.)募集
8．offer(v.)提供
9．volunteer(v.)志愿做；主动要求做(n.)志愿者
1．cut up切碎
2．go to the old people’s home去敬老院
3．make dinner做晚餐
4．make a milk shake做奶昔
5．do housework/chores做家务
6．clean up打扫干净
7．throw away扔掉
8．keep clean and tidy保持干净整洁
9．call up征召
10．care for照顾
11．cheer up变得更高兴；振奋起来
12．give away赠送
13．give/hand out分发
14．raise money筹集资金
15．set up建立
16．make a mess弄乱；把……弄得一团糟
小题夯基
请根据句意及首字母提示完成所缺单词
1．Mother was very angry after I made such a mess of my room.
2．Aunt Mary volunteered to clean up the kitchen.
3．Tony often helps his mother to sweep the floor after dinner.
4．Our community plans to raise money for the people who are in need next week.
5．Last Sunday we went to the old people’s home and gave them some gifts to cheer them up.
6．The city sets up a new factory to offer jobs to those people who have no work.
微语篇特训
A．请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
Middle school students are busy with their study.However，I think it is good to 1.volunteer in our free time.It was my first time to volunteer in a hospital last summer.We were called up together by a volunteer group.We were needed to care for the 2.sick kids for a week.We chatted with them and played games with them to 3.cheer them up.Besides that，our group also brought some get-well-soon gifts and 4.gave them out to these kids.Seeing the smiles on their faces，I knew that I was making a difference to their life.I believe if everyone 5.helps out a bit，the world will be more beautiful.
B．请根据汉语意思用适当的短语填空
Yesterday was Saturday.I decided to 1.do chores/housework(做家务) on my own.So I chose to 2.clean up(打扫) my room.After getting up，I quickly 3.made my bed(整理床铺) and folded the clothes which were thrown here and there.Then I 4.swept the floor(扫地) of four rooms.When I needed to 5.take out the rubbish(倒垃圾)，I felt too tired to go to the rubbish station.I wanted to give it up，but then I thought of what my parents did every day.I realized I should do my part in keeping my room clean and tidy.A comfortable home needs everyone’s effort.
1．做家务帮助孩子们培养独立性，并教会他们如何照顾自己。(look after)
Doing chores helps children develop their independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.
2．我们应该知道每个人都需要分担家务来尽自己的一份力使房子保持干净整洁。(do one’s part in)
We should know that everyone needs to share the housework to do their part in keeping the house tidy and clean.
3．孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。(the＋比较级，the＋比较级)
The earlier kids learn to be independent，the better it is for their future.
4．我们需要为城市公园清扫日想一个计划。汤姆建议我们多听听他人的想法。(come up with)
We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-up Day.Tom advises us to listen more to ideas from others.
5．我决定参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者选拔赛。(decide to do)
I decided to try out for a volunteer of an after-school reading program.
6．这个镇上的每个人都应该参与清理这条河！(play a part in)
Everyone in this town should play a part in cleaning the river up!
7．我认为孩子们学习如何做家务和帮助父母做家务是很重要的。(it’s important to do)
I think it’s important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework.
8．我认为学校可以提供一些课程来教我们如何种植植物。(teach sb. how to do sth.)
I think the school can offer some classes to teach us how to grow plants.
9．劳动是生活的重要组成部分，我们有责任分担一些劳动。(it’s sb.’s duty to do sth.)
Labour is an important part of life and it’s our duty to share some labour work.
10．令我惊讶的是，她不仅会做饭，还会做蛋糕。(not only...but also...)
To my surprise，she can not only cook meals，but also make cakes.
一、完形填空
Have you ever heard of the Power Station of Art (PSA) It is the first public modern art museum in China.I was very lucky to have a chance to be a 1 at the PSA.
I spent a lot of time 2 the voluntary work.But when I started my first tour，I realized that the most difficult thing for me was not remembering all the 3 about the exhibits，but communicating with visitors.
When I met my first guests，I was so 4 that I couldn’t even say a word.It made me very embarrassed.Then a full-time guide at the PSA 5 me，“It is not a big deal，Carrie.Just tell the visitors that you are a volunteer guide.Try your best and you can do it much better.” I then saw another group of visitors coming in.I 6 ，went up to them with a smile and asked 7 ，“Excuse me.I am a volunteer guide.Would you like to join me on a free tour？” “Sure！” they accepted my invitation without 8 and listened to me carefully during the tour.I was well-prepared and answered their questions 9 .
I worked better and better in the following weeks.The experience at the PSA taught me a lot and became part of my 10 memory.I hope I can take part in more voluntary activities in the future and help more people.
1．A.visitor B．model C．volunteer D．doctor
答案 C
2．A.looking after B．preparing for C．turning down D．handing in
答案 B
3．A.invention B．intelligence C．information D．interest
答案 C
4．A.nervous B．bored C．surprised D．angry
答案 A
5．A.challenged B．punished C．encouraged D．refused
答案 C
6．A.gave up B．cheered up C．set up D．woke up
答案 B
7．A.politely B．impatiently C．wildly D．seriously
答案 A
8．A.instructions B．hesitation C．help D．advantages
答案 B
9．A.silently B．confidently C．suddenly D．simply
答案 B
10．A.difficult B．forgettable C．valuable D．favorite
答案 C
二、短文填空
(2023·四川达州改编)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
For middle and primary school students，learning to cook has become a must.They will also need to learn how to 1.plant vegetables，raise poultry(家禽) and maintain home appliances(修理家电) under new requirements for labor(劳动) education.
The Ministry of Education (MOE，教育部) brought out a new 2.standard for labor education in school last year.From the 2022 fall term，students in primary and middle schools have to take courses on labor skills at least once a week.The new standard includes three kinds of labor tasks(任务)．The first is for things like 3.everyday chores，including cleaning，organizing，cooking and maintaining home appliances.Next is productive labor，such as making hand-made works and 4.using new technologies.The third is service work 5.which includes volunteer work.
Schools in China have 6.traditionally paid more attention to studying，and many have seen chores as a waste of children’s time.But according to the MOE，labor education must be built up to help students develop an interest in labor.
Online，people have been busy 7.discussing the new standard on social media(社交媒体)．Liu Fang，a mother of 6-year-old twins in Beijing，strongly 8.supports labor education.For the past year，she has trained her daughters to do chores and make simple dishes 9.for the family.
“Through doing housework，their eye-hand coordination(手眼协调)，time management and organization skills can be trained and it’s also good to help 10.them relax.” Through such education，Liu thinks her twins have found fun in doing chores and are more independent.
Part 2 话题能力提升
A
(2023·四川南充改编)
It is more than sixty years since the death of Lei Feng，and yet his spirit of selflessness is still alive，inspiring Chinese young people.In fact，the wish to help others can always be found among common people.
On September 5,2022，when an earthquake hit Luding，Sichuan,28-year-old hydropower station(水电站) worker Gan Yu chose not to leave but stay at his workplace，saving villages downstream from being flooded.People think he is a hero like Lei Feng，but he doesn’t feel that he should be compared to the young hero.“Lei Feng is a role model for all Chinese young people.The things he did may seem small，but behind them was a nobility(高贵的品质) that we can all achieve，” he said.
Zeng Qiangfei,24，is also from Sichuan.In 2013，when an earthquake happened in his hometown，he was studying in a middle school.Zeng remembered seeing rescuers(救援者) and volunteers gather there to help.When he grew up，he became a volunteer himself.After a terrible quake hit Turkey and Syria this year，he flew there to help.During the rescue，he always saw local people bowing quietly to rescuers like them.“I grew up listening to Lei Feng’s stories.He is an excellent young man who spared no effort to help others，” said Zeng.
This view is shared by a 56-year-old British man named James Elroy Edginton，who lives in Hunan，the hometown of Lei Feng.Working at a local college，Edginton volunteers to help students from poor families，and is warmly regarded as a “foreign Lei Feng”．“I am honored to be connected with the spirit of Lei Feng.His qualities are timeless and borderless，” he said.
语篇解读：本文通过列举三个人无私帮助他人的经历，介绍了“雷锋精神”，以此教育我们“雷锋精神永垂不朽”。
1．Which of the following words can best describe Gan Yu
A．Responsible. B．Smart. C．Patient. D．Careful.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中“On September 5,2022，when an earthquake hit Luding，Sichuan,28-year-old hydropower station(水电站) worker Gan Yu chose not to leave but stay at his workplace，saving villages downstream from being flooded.”可知，水电站施工技术员甘宇在地震中依旧坚守水电站，由此可推知他是很负责任的。故选A。
2．Why did Zeng Qiangfei become a volunteer when he grew up
A．Because he wanted local people to thank him.
B．Because he was quite moved by Gan Yu’s story.
C．Because he learned about volunteering at school.
D．Because he was influenced greatly by volunteers.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Zeng remembered seeing rescuers(救援者) and volunteers gather there to help.When he grew up，he became a volunteer himself.”可知，因为他深受志愿者的影响，所以长大以后自己也成了一名志愿者。故选D。
3．What does the underlined word “regarded” in the last paragraph probably mean
A．Created. B．Organised. C．Considered. D．Painted.
答案 C
解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“Working at a local college，Edginton volunteers to help students from poor families，and is warmly regarded as a ‘foreign Lei Feng’．”可知，此处表示他被人们热情地认为是一名“外国雷锋”。consider意为“认为”，与regard同义。故选C。
4．How does the writer support his idea
A．By listing numbers. B．By giving examples.
C．By making surveys. D．By asking questions.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。本文通过列举三个人帮助他人的经历，介绍了“雷锋精神”。故选B。
5．What’s the best title for the passage
A．The Ways of Helping Others B．The Spirit of Lei Feng Never Dies
C．The Stories of Young Heroes D．Chinese Volunteers Are Everywhere
答案 B
解析 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了“雷锋精神”和一些代表人物。选项B“雷锋精神永垂不朽”为最佳标题。故选B。
B
配对阅读。左栏是五则短信，右栏是七则回复。请为每则短信选择最合适的回复。
1.Larry，I know you should go to school.But could you take out the trash at the front door before you leave？( ) 2.Tony，what a mess in your room！You know you are old enough to clean up your own room.( ) 3.Sorry，Paula，I will come back late this evening.Could you cook some rice first and then make some salad？( ) 4.Jack，are you busy this weekend？The strawberries in my garden are at harvest(丰收) time.I’ll need your help.( ) 5.Jane，are you free this Sunday？We are going to plant trees and collect litter in the park.( ) A.Sorry，Mum.I have been busy these days.I will put away my clothes and sweep the floor on weekends. B.No problem.I’m leaving for school.I will take the rubbish away and put it into the outdoor trash can. C.I’d love to.It’s our duty to keep the park clean.I can carry some tools for planting trees.When and where shall we meet？ D.Sure.I will get to the restaurant on time.I will order some juice and salad，and then wait for you.No worries. E.Take your time，Mum.I will cook the rice in a few minutes.What salad would you like，fruit salad or vegetable salad？ F.Take a bus to the park.When you arrive，choose an area with lots of trees.It will be cool for us to have a picnic there. G.Grandpa，I’m free this weekend.I’ve always liked strawberry pies！I’m looking forward to seeing you and picking strawberries with you.
答案 1.B 2.A 3.E 4.G 5.C
A．回答问题
Do you help your parents with housework around the house Can you cook for your family According to People’s Daily，a study showed that primary and middle school students in China only spent 12 minutes a day on housework.In 2020，China gave special attention to labor education(劳动教育) in primary，secondary schools and colleges.
Housework like cooking always ends up at the bottom of many of our to-do lists.Some students even think that they should be taken care of by parents.However，these abilities are important and should be taught as part of labor education.Students can get labor education in different ways，such as doing housework，cleaning in schools，and volunteering in communities.“Labor education must be paid more attention to because it can develop students’ right view of the world，life and values，” said a government leader.Through such education，students are expected to learn basic abilities as well as forming good working habits.
Middle school students are required to work more than 3 hours every week.The government also asks high schools to make sure that students have 40 hours of volunteer service during the full three school years.
1．When did China give special attention to labor education
In 2020.
2．Who should take care of them according to some students
Their parents.
3．How many ways of getting labor education are mentioned in the passage
Three.
4．Why more attention should be paid to labor education
Because it can develop students’ right view of the world，life and values.
5．How long are middle school students required to work every week
More than three hours.
B．书面表达
(2023·四川眉山)
劳动创造美好生活，劳动实践从我做起。作为一名中学生，请你根据下表要点，以“Labor Is Glorious(劳动光荣)”为题，向校报《英语园地》栏目投稿。
劳动实践 在学校，和同学一起打扫教室和操场； 在家里，做饭、洗衣服、整理房间； 在社区，做志愿者，帮助老人或残疾人。
劳动收获 学到一些基本生活技能，学会照顾自己； 获得满足感，变得更加独立和有责任心。
发出倡议 ……
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Labor Is Glorious
It’s well known that labor is glorious.
★第一步：审题
1．审主题：Labor Is Glorious
2．审要点：①引入话题——列举劳动实践的内容；
②列举劳动收获；
③小结，发出倡议。
3．定体裁： 应用文
4．定人称：第一人称
5．定时态：一般现在时
★第二步：谋篇
★第三步：成文
注意适当使用过渡句，也可以根据实际情况适当改写或补充。练习过程中，尽可能使用一些高级词汇，同时注意句式多样化。
参考范文
Labor Is Glorious
It’s well known that labor is glorious.As a middle school student，I often do some labor activities in everyday life.For example，I clean the classroom and playground with my classmates at school.I cook dishes，wash clothes and tidy rooms at home.And in the community，I work as a volunteer to help the old or disabled.
By doing these，I’ve learnt some basic life skills to take care of myself.Besides，I have not only got the strong feeling of satisfaction but also become more and more independent and responsible.
All in all，labor creates a better life，so let’s take an active part in doing the daily labor.