2024年中考英语人教版一轮复习专题突破 学案 话题8 人际关系
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| 名称 | 2024年中考英语人教版一轮复习专题突破 学案 话题8 人际关系 |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-03-12 09:38:55 | ||
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话题8 人际关系
话题分析：人际关系指人与人之间的交往与友谊，与家人、朋友、邻居、亲戚或他人之间的情感交流或沟通，如师生关系、父子关系、同学之间的友情等，对他人的感谢、感恩、宽容、道歉、赞扬、微笑等，请求他人同意和帮助、解决问题、处理矛盾冲突、和解等。
话题链接：
教材 分册 单元 话题 标题
人教版 七上 Unit 5 Spending time with friends Do you have a soccer ball？
八上 Unit 9 Invitations Can you come to my party？
八下 Unit 4 Interpersonal communication Why don’t you talk to your parents？
外研版 七上 Module 8 Personal preference Choosing presents
八下 Module 1 Feelings and moods Feelings and impressions
八下 Module 9 Interpersonal communication Friendship
九上 Module 6 Interpersonal communication Problems
A.Where did he go？
B.Who is calling，please？
C.I’d like to speak to Mr.Thomas.
D.I’ll tell him when he comes back.
E.Because he had an important meeting there.
F.When will Mr.Thomas come back？
Linda: Good morning，Moonlight Middle School.
Susan: This is Susan Lee.1.
Linda: I’m sorry，but he isn’t in the office now.
Susan: 2. I have something to talk with him in a hurry.
Linda: Well，he went to Beijing yesterday.
Susan: Why did he go to Beijing
Linda: 3.
Susan: All right! 4.
Linda: He will come back the day after tomorrow.
Susan: Oh，can I leave a message for him
Linda: Sure! 5.
Susan: Thank you very much.
答案 1.C 2.A 3.E 4.F 5.D
Part 1 话题基础梳理
1．introduce(v.)介绍
2．accept/receive(v.)接受
3．refuse(v.)拒绝
4．encourage(v.)鼓励
5．help(v.)帮助
6．forgive(v.)原谅
7．understand(v.)理解
8．advise/suggest(v.)建议
9．borrow/lend(v.)借
10．return(v.)归还
11．communicate(v.)交流
12．invite(v.)邀请
13．quarrel(v.)吵架
14．fight(v.)打架
15．discuss(v.)讨论
16．agree(v.)同意
17．share(v.)分享
18．recall(v.)记起
19．forget(v.)忘记
20．call(v.)打电话
21．trust(v.)信任
1．parents(n.)父母
2．friend(n.)朋友
3．alone(adv.)独自；单独
4．single(adj.)单身的
5．personal(adj.)个人的；私人的
6．private(adj.)私人的；私密的
7．friendship(n.)友谊；友情
8．neighbor(n.)邻居
9．stranger(n.)陌生人
10．member(n.)成员；分子
11．guest(n.)客人；宾客
12．enemy(n.)敌人；仇人
13．partner(n.)搭档；同伴
1．sad(adj.)(使人)悲伤的
2．unhappy(adj.)不幸的；不快乐的
3．cry(n.)叫喊；哭声(v.)喊叫；哭
4．surprise(vt.)使惊奇；使诧异(n.)惊奇；诧异
5．surprised(adj.)惊讶的
6．amazing(adj.)令人惊异的
7．nervous(adj.)紧张不安的
8．bored(adj.)厌倦的；厌烦的
9．worried(adj.)担忧的；烦恼的
10．angry(adj.)生气的；愤怒的
11．afraid(adj.)害怕的；担心的
12．fear(n.& v．)害怕；恐怖
13．shame(n.)可惜；羞愧
14．mad(adj.)生气的；疯狂的
15．crazy(adj.)疯狂的；热衷的
16．happy(adj.)幸福的
17．glad(adj.)高兴的；乐意的
18．pleased(adj.)高兴的
19．excited(adj.)兴奋的
20．pleasure(n.)高兴；愉快
21．pride(n.)自豪
22．proud(adj.)自豪的；骄傲的
1．make friends with sb.和某人交朋友
2．allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事
3．invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事
4．get together聚在一起
5．have a birthday party举办生日晚会
6．get on/along well with...与……相处得好
7．ask sb. for help向某人请求帮助
8．help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事
9．help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人
10．encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
11．advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事
12．communicate with sb.和某人交流
13．be friendly to sb.对某人友好
14．be strict with sb.对某人要求严格
15．keep in touch with sb.和某人保持联系
16．quarrel with sb.和某人争吵
17．(have a) fight with sb.和某人打架
18．laugh at others嘲笑他人
19．depend on sb.依靠某人
20．worry about担心；烦恼
小题夯基
请根据句意及首字母提示完成所缺单词
1．It is a popular way among young people to communicate on the Internet now.
2．Mum joined our little group and introduced herself to our new friends.
3．Our teachers always encourage us not to be afraid to speak in public，because that will improve our communication skills.
4．Li Dong often discusses math problems with his classmates.
5．Parents always tell their kids not to fight with others.
6．He is a good driver and I trust him completely.
微语篇特训
A．请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
The most valuable gift I have ever 1.received was a photo album from my best friend Kevin.
Kevin and I were 2.neighbors when we were in primary school.We both liked playing football and listening to music，so we always had a lot of things to talk about.It is wonderful to have such a good friend.
However，when we began junior high school，Kevin had to move to another city because of his father’s job.Then he gave me a photo album.“It has photos of the memorable 3.events we have experienced together.I’ve also written some notes under each photo，” he said.I was deeply 4.moved.
I put the album beside my bed.I always 5.look at it when I think of Kevin.
B．请根据汉语意思用适当的短语填空
As we grow older day by day，we find there are more problems between our parents and us.
The first problem is that there are too many rules at home.Our parents don’t 1.allow us to go out(允许我们出去) with our friends at night and they don’t allow us to 2.choose our own clothes(选择我们自己的衣服)．What’s more，they pay much attention to the scores.If we have bad grades，they will get mad.
Besides, we have little communication and I think parents don’t understand us.Most of us teenagers hope that we can have more 3.personal space(私人空间) so that we can do what we like.We also hope that there will be 4.better understanding(更好的理解) between us and our parents.
I think we should spend more time talking with each other and we all can learn how to 5.get on/along well with(与……相处得好) each other.I believe we can overcome all the difficulties and live a happy life.
1．当你处于困境时，你将向谁寻求帮助？(ask...for help)
Who will you ask for help when you are in trouble
2．如果你的观点和你妈妈的不同，你可以和她交流一下。(communicate with)
If your opinions are different from your mother’s，you can communicate with her.
3．感谢我的父母这么多年以来为我所做的一切。(thank...for)
Thank my parents for everything they have done for me in these years.
4．我喜欢交朋友并喜欢和他们分享快乐。(make friends)
I like making friends and sharing my happiness with them.
5．老师关心我并鼓励我努力学习。(encourage sb. to do)
The teacher cares for me and encourages me to study hard.
6．我们要尽力帮助处于困境中的人。(people in trouble)
We should try our best to help people in trouble.
7．知道如何与他人相处对我们来说很重要。(get on with)
It’s important for us to know how to get on with other people.
8．和你的朋友分享你的露营经验是很有趣的。(share...with...)
It’s interesting to share your camping experience with your friends.
9．首先，我们需要对别人诚实。(be honest with)
To begin with，we need to be honest with others.
10．和我们的朋友保持联系是很重要的。(keep in touch with)
It’s important to keep in touch with our friends.
一、完形填空
Mr.Dawson is an old man with a bad temper(脾气)．He had several apple trees in his yard，full of apples.However，kids were 1 to go into the yard.They would rather stay far away from it.
One day,12-year-old Janet and her friend Amy had to walk past Mr.Dawson’s yard.As soon as Janet saw him there，she 2 they should cross the street and walk on the other side.But Amy said they didn’t need to.
When Mr.Dawson saw Amy，he smiled and said，“Hello，Amy！I see you have a new friend with you today.” Amy 3 back.Mr.Dawson was kind and gave them each a fresh 4 from his yard.
Later，Janet asked Amy，“Everyone says Mr.Dawson is the 5 person in town.Why was he so 6 us？” Amy explained that she was also afraid of him when she first 7 his yard.But she told herself the old man was not as cold as he 8 and tried smiling at him. 9 ，the man smiled back.From then on，they began to talk more every time they met.
Janet then realized smiles do 10 .
If we keep trying to smile at someone，sooner or later，they will smile back.
1．A.afraid B．excited C．crazy D．mad
答案 A
2．A.promised B．suggested C．proved D．guessed
答案 B
3．A.came B．went C．smiled D．talked
答案 C
4．A.orange B．strawberry C．pear D．apple
答案 D
5．A.cutest B．cleverest C．healthiest D．unfriendliest
答案 D
6．A.friendly to B．angry with C．interested in D．fond of
答案 A
7．A.found out B．ran across C．walked past D．looked through
答案 C
8．A.said B．realized C．imagined D．seemed
答案 D
9．A.Sadly B．Worriedly C．Surprisingly D．Unluckily
答案 C
10．A.lift B．spread C．fail D．lose
答案 B
二、短文填空
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
There is an old saying，“Friendship comes first，competition second.” It seems easy to follow，but is it true？I never expected that I could find the answer during the sports meeting last year.
My classmate Robin took part in the 1,000-meter race.Robin was 1.leading most of the way，with the second-place runner close behind.I couldn’t 2.help worrying as my eyes continuously(连续不断地) followed them.
At the end of the race，I was 3.sure that Robin would win，because it was only 10 meters to the finish line.4.Suddenly，the second-place runner speeded up and rushed past.So，Robin got the silver medal.
How did Robin feel？It was such 5.a pity that I thought he would be sad.The winner was actually 6.his friend in Class 3.They stood face to face and both seemed tired.
To my surprise，they held out their 7.arms and hugged tightly(紧紧地)，saying something I couldn’t hear.They are players 8.on the field and friends off the field.I was moved by this moment because I realized that the competitors’ spirit of truly respecting 9.and valuing each other was much greater than the result.
Even though the race was long ago，the moment still remains in my 10.mind.It proves to me the old saying “Friendship comes first，competition second.”
Part 2 话题能力提升
A
One day，I picked up my daughter Lingling from school and went to the supermarket for a few things.I was hoping to be in and out quickly.
I found a short line with just one person in front of me.It was an old woman，and she was paying for her things with only coins.After a long day at work，I thought the woman was very terrible.
But then I watched a young salesman.He helped her count her coins，ever so kindly taking them from her shaking hands.I listened to him repeatedly say to her：“Yes，madam.” When she asked if she had enough money to buy a bag，he told her she did.Then he walked over two lines and got one for her.This salesman wasn’t angry at all.He was patient and kind.
As I was watching him，I saw Lingling was too.I realised my daughter was learning an important lesson from a stranger.
When the woman was finished，the salesman began ringing up my things and thanked me for my patience(耐心)．I thanked him too.I found the manager and told him about the salesman’s kindness and patience.
Then we left the supermarket with a full basket，but also with a heart full of thankfulness for such an important lesson.
语篇解读：本文主要讲述了作者带着女儿在超市里经历的故事。一位老人用硬币在超市购物，作者排在其后，开始很生气，但是超市职员的态度深深地感动了作者及女儿，最后她们不仅买到了一袋日用品，而且收获了满满的感激之情。
1．How was the old woman in the writer’s eyes at first
A．Kind. B．Lazy. C．Awful. D．Humorous.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“After a long day at work，I thought the woman was very terrible.”可知，这位老妇人起初在作者眼中是可怕的、很糟糕的。故选C。
2．From paragraph 3，which of the following is TRUE
A．The old woman lived a comfortable life.
B．The old woman might not have much money.
C．The old woman was a friend of the salesman’s.
D．The old woman didn’t want to pay for her things.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“But then I watched a young salesman.He helped her count her coins，ever so kindly taking them from her shaking hands.”可推断出，B选项“这位老妇人可能没有多少钱”表述正确。故选B。
3．Who gave the writer an important lesson
A．The old woman. B．The salesman.
C．The manager. D．The writer’s daughter.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I realised my daughter was learning an important lesson from a stranger.”可知，收银员给作者上了重要的一课。故选B。
4．What does the underlined phrase “ringing up” probably mean
A．Make a list. B．Call up. C．Leave behind. D．Collect money.
答案 D
解析 词义猜测题。根据画线短语所在句“When the woman was finished，the salesman began ringing up my things and thanked me for my patience.”可推知，ringing up的意思应为结账、收银。D项与其意思符合。故选D。
5．What’s the best title for the article
A．An Old Woman B．A Kind Stranger
C．Teaching a Lesson in Line D．Shopping in the Supermarket
答案 C
解析 最佳标题题。通读全文并结合最后一段“Then we left the supermarket with a full basket，but also with a heart full of thankfulness for such an important lesson.”可知，本文讲述了作者排队过程中所上的一堂“课”。故最佳标题应为：在排队中上课。故选C。
B
配对阅读。左栏是五位学生对自己苦恼的描述，右栏是心理老师给出的七条建议。请根据这些学生的问题，为他们选择相应的解决方法。
1.Jenny is a top student in her class but she’s not popular at school.Sometimes when she walks alone，a few boys from other classes laugh at her.She’s afraid to tell her teachers about this because the boys might find out and get angry at her.( ) 2．The school’s singing competition is coming.Peter thought he sang well when he was practicing for it.But he heard one of his classmates making fun of his voice.He doesn’t even want to sing any more.( ) 3．Helen is unhappy because her parents always compare her with other children.She knows they hope she can be better，but they never care about her feeling.( ) 4．Anna sometimes feels life is so boring without anything interesting.There’s endless homework to do.She doesn’t think study is the only thing students should do.( ) 5．I am a good student.But these days，I feel a bit worried.My English grades have gotten worse over time.Can you give me some advice to quickly improve my English？( ) A.It was a bit rude for your classmates to laugh at you.You want to be in that singing competition.Go ahead and do it.Practice as much as you can in your spare time.Your voice might not be the best，but if you practice，it will get better for sure. B．You should try to deal with those boys and get them to stop laughing at you.Don’t be afraid to walk right up to them and ask them why they laugh at you.Try to talk with them and get them to leave you alone.If they don’t then it’s time to talk to your teacher. C．Learning a language takes time.It cannot be done over night.You can try to find native speakers online and have a video chat with them，or you can just write to native speakers like me to practice your reading and writing skills. D．Tell your parents that other kids are similar to you.They play computer games，too.And also sometimes they make fun of others.They are not the best! E．I agree with you.Life should be colorful.You are supposed to learn to manage your time and balance your study and hobbies.Try to spare some time to do the things you are interested in. F．Being a good kid is so hard sometimes.You should let your mom and dad know how you feel.And tell them that you also want to do better and are always trying your best. G．I used to have the same problem.You can try my ideas，and they really work.First talk about the things you like best and can do best.Then try to make friends with the boys.
语篇解读：本文通过列举学生的问题和老师的建议，为学生的普遍烦恼提供了参考意见，缓解了学生的心理压力，让学生健康阳光地成长。
答案 1.B 2.A 3.F 4.E 5.C
A．回答问题
Let’s imagine you are taking a walk along the road and you happen to see one or two waste bottles lying on the grass beside the road.What would you do
You may have different choices.Firstly，you can leave the bottles there as they are.It was not you who threw them away.Why should you do something about it This is quite OK.Secondly，you can pick them up and throw them into a dustbin.By doing this，you have walked a step further to help make our home clean.This action is a better choice.Thirdly，you might want to pick them up and give them to someone who collects waste for a living.If this is your choice，you have walked even further.You are not only thinking about doing something for the environment，but you’re also developing yourself to be a person who would think of others and help them.
As for young kids，they may always have such a question：“When do I grow up？” Yes! When does a child grow up And how can a kid know he or she has grown up These are interesting questions.As for us，fifteen-year-old，who are finishing middle school，we’re no longer younger children.We should know whether or not we have grown up.When we start to have a sense of offering a helping hand for a cleaner city and greener world，and when we have a loving heart to think more of others than of ourselves and are ready to help them，we can say that we have grown up.
Remember：If we help others，others will help us.If we do our best for nature，nature will offer its best to us in return!
1．Where can you happen to see one or two waste bottles according to imagination
On the grass beside the road.
2．How many choices are there in paragraph 2
3．/Three.
3．Who can you give the bottles to in the third choice
Someone who collects waste for a living.
4．When we have a loving heart to think more of others than of ourselves and are ready to help them，what does the writer think of it
The writer thinks we have grown up.
5．What will nature do if we do our best for nature
Nature will offer its best to us in return.
B．书面表达
爱心和善举是一种力量，春风化雨，润物无声，凡人小事，感动你我。我们应该尽自己最大的努力帮助他人，帮助他人就是帮助自己。某青少年英语网站开展以“Every Little Action Matters”为主题的英语征文活动，请你写一篇80词左右的文章给该网站投稿。内容包括：
1．谈谈你对人与人之间互帮互助的看法；
2．描述你帮助他人或受人帮助的一次经历；
3．呼吁大家互帮互助，传递正能量。
★第一步：审题
1．审主题：“Every Little Action Matters”征文
2．审要点：①引入话题——谈谈你对人与人之间互帮互助的看法；
②描述你帮助他人或受人帮助的一次经历；
③呼吁大家互帮互助，传递正能量。
3．定体裁： 应用文
4．定人称：第一人称
5．定时态：一般现在时
★第二步：谋篇
★第三步：成文
注意适当使用过渡句，也可以根据实际情况适当改写或补充。练习过程中，尽可能使用一些高级词汇，同时注意句式多样化。
参考范文
Every Little Action Matters
There are many kinds of difficulties in our lives which we may not be able to overcome all by ourselves.It’s necessary for each of us to give a helping hand to those who are in trouble.I always help others，even strangers.
Once I met a foreigner who was looking for a hotel on my way to the library.I showed him the way and took him to the hotel.To my surprise，he thanked me a lot and later we became pen pals.I feel great to help him and extremely grateful that I can develop friendship in this way.
I hope we can all lend a hand to others when they are in trouble.
话题分析：人际关系指人与人之间的交往与友谊，与家人、朋友、邻居、亲戚或他人之间的情感交流或沟通，如师生关系、父子关系、同学之间的友情等，对他人的感谢、感恩、宽容、道歉、赞扬、微笑等，请求他人同意和帮助、解决问题、处理矛盾冲突、和解等。
话题链接：
教材 分册 单元 话题 标题
人教版 七上 Unit 5 Spending time with friends Do you have a soccer ball？
八上 Unit 9 Invitations Can you come to my party？
八下 Unit 4 Interpersonal communication Why don’t you talk to your parents？
外研版 七上 Module 8 Personal preference Choosing presents
八下 Module 1 Feelings and moods Feelings and impressions
八下 Module 9 Interpersonal communication Friendship
九上 Module 6 Interpersonal communication Problems
A.Where did he go？
B.Who is calling，please？
C.I’d like to speak to Mr.Thomas.
D.I’ll tell him when he comes back.
E.Because he had an important meeting there.
F.When will Mr.Thomas come back？
Linda: Good morning，Moonlight Middle School.
Susan: This is Susan Lee.1.
Linda: I’m sorry，but he isn’t in the office now.
Susan: 2. I have something to talk with him in a hurry.
Linda: Well，he went to Beijing yesterday.
Susan: Why did he go to Beijing
Linda: 3.
Susan: All right! 4.
Linda: He will come back the day after tomorrow.
Susan: Oh，can I leave a message for him
Linda: Sure! 5.
Susan: Thank you very much.
答案 1.C 2.A 3.E 4.F 5.D
Part 1 话题基础梳理
1．introduce(v.)介绍
2．accept/receive(v.)接受
3．refuse(v.)拒绝
4．encourage(v.)鼓励
5．help(v.)帮助
6．forgive(v.)原谅
7．understand(v.)理解
8．advise/suggest(v.)建议
9．borrow/lend(v.)借
10．return(v.)归还
11．communicate(v.)交流
12．invite(v.)邀请
13．quarrel(v.)吵架
14．fight(v.)打架
15．discuss(v.)讨论
16．agree(v.)同意
17．share(v.)分享
18．recall(v.)记起
19．forget(v.)忘记
20．call(v.)打电话
21．trust(v.)信任
1．parents(n.)父母
2．friend(n.)朋友
3．alone(adv.)独自；单独
4．single(adj.)单身的
5．personal(adj.)个人的；私人的
6．private(adj.)私人的；私密的
7．friendship(n.)友谊；友情
8．neighbor(n.)邻居
9．stranger(n.)陌生人
10．member(n.)成员；分子
11．guest(n.)客人；宾客
12．enemy(n.)敌人；仇人
13．partner(n.)搭档；同伴
1．sad(adj.)(使人)悲伤的
2．unhappy(adj.)不幸的；不快乐的
3．cry(n.)叫喊；哭声(v.)喊叫；哭
4．surprise(vt.)使惊奇；使诧异(n.)惊奇；诧异
5．surprised(adj.)惊讶的
6．amazing(adj.)令人惊异的
7．nervous(adj.)紧张不安的
8．bored(adj.)厌倦的；厌烦的
9．worried(adj.)担忧的；烦恼的
10．angry(adj.)生气的；愤怒的
11．afraid(adj.)害怕的；担心的
12．fear(n.& v．)害怕；恐怖
13．shame(n.)可惜；羞愧
14．mad(adj.)生气的；疯狂的
15．crazy(adj.)疯狂的；热衷的
16．happy(adj.)幸福的
17．glad(adj.)高兴的；乐意的
18．pleased(adj.)高兴的
19．excited(adj.)兴奋的
20．pleasure(n.)高兴；愉快
21．pride(n.)自豪
22．proud(adj.)自豪的；骄傲的
1．make friends with sb.和某人交朋友
2．allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事
3．invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事
4．get together聚在一起
5．have a birthday party举办生日晚会
6．get on/along well with...与……相处得好
7．ask sb. for help向某人请求帮助
8．help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事
9．help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人
10．encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
11．advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事
12．communicate with sb.和某人交流
13．be friendly to sb.对某人友好
14．be strict with sb.对某人要求严格
15．keep in touch with sb.和某人保持联系
16．quarrel with sb.和某人争吵
17．(have a) fight with sb.和某人打架
18．laugh at others嘲笑他人
19．depend on sb.依靠某人
20．worry about担心；烦恼
小题夯基
请根据句意及首字母提示完成所缺单词
1．It is a popular way among young people to communicate on the Internet now.
2．Mum joined our little group and introduced herself to our new friends.
3．Our teachers always encourage us not to be afraid to speak in public，because that will improve our communication skills.
4．Li Dong often discusses math problems with his classmates.
5．Parents always tell their kids not to fight with others.
6．He is a good driver and I trust him completely.
微语篇特训
A．请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
The most valuable gift I have ever 1.received was a photo album from my best friend Kevin.
Kevin and I were 2.neighbors when we were in primary school.We both liked playing football and listening to music，so we always had a lot of things to talk about.It is wonderful to have such a good friend.
However，when we began junior high school，Kevin had to move to another city because of his father’s job.Then he gave me a photo album.“It has photos of the memorable 3.events we have experienced together.I’ve also written some notes under each photo，” he said.I was deeply 4.moved.
I put the album beside my bed.I always 5.look at it when I think of Kevin.
B．请根据汉语意思用适当的短语填空
As we grow older day by day，we find there are more problems between our parents and us.
The first problem is that there are too many rules at home.Our parents don’t 1.allow us to go out(允许我们出去) with our friends at night and they don’t allow us to 2.choose our own clothes(选择我们自己的衣服)．What’s more，they pay much attention to the scores.If we have bad grades，they will get mad.
Besides, we have little communication and I think parents don’t understand us.Most of us teenagers hope that we can have more 3.personal space(私人空间) so that we can do what we like.We also hope that there will be 4.better understanding(更好的理解) between us and our parents.
I think we should spend more time talking with each other and we all can learn how to 5.get on/along well with(与……相处得好) each other.I believe we can overcome all the difficulties and live a happy life.
1．当你处于困境时，你将向谁寻求帮助？(ask...for help)
Who will you ask for help when you are in trouble
2．如果你的观点和你妈妈的不同，你可以和她交流一下。(communicate with)
If your opinions are different from your mother’s，you can communicate with her.
3．感谢我的父母这么多年以来为我所做的一切。(thank...for)
Thank my parents for everything they have done for me in these years.
4．我喜欢交朋友并喜欢和他们分享快乐。(make friends)
I like making friends and sharing my happiness with them.
5．老师关心我并鼓励我努力学习。(encourage sb. to do)
The teacher cares for me and encourages me to study hard.
6．我们要尽力帮助处于困境中的人。(people in trouble)
We should try our best to help people in trouble.
7．知道如何与他人相处对我们来说很重要。(get on with)
It’s important for us to know how to get on with other people.
8．和你的朋友分享你的露营经验是很有趣的。(share...with...)
It’s interesting to share your camping experience with your friends.
9．首先，我们需要对别人诚实。(be honest with)
To begin with，we need to be honest with others.
10．和我们的朋友保持联系是很重要的。(keep in touch with)
It’s important to keep in touch with our friends.
一、完形填空
Mr.Dawson is an old man with a bad temper(脾气)．He had several apple trees in his yard，full of apples.However，kids were 1 to go into the yard.They would rather stay far away from it.
One day,12-year-old Janet and her friend Amy had to walk past Mr.Dawson’s yard.As soon as Janet saw him there，she 2 they should cross the street and walk on the other side.But Amy said they didn’t need to.
When Mr.Dawson saw Amy，he smiled and said，“Hello，Amy！I see you have a new friend with you today.” Amy 3 back.Mr.Dawson was kind and gave them each a fresh 4 from his yard.
Later，Janet asked Amy，“Everyone says Mr.Dawson is the 5 person in town.Why was he so 6 us？” Amy explained that she was also afraid of him when she first 7 his yard.But she told herself the old man was not as cold as he 8 and tried smiling at him. 9 ，the man smiled back.From then on，they began to talk more every time they met.
Janet then realized smiles do 10 .
If we keep trying to smile at someone，sooner or later，they will smile back.
1．A.afraid B．excited C．crazy D．mad
答案 A
2．A.promised B．suggested C．proved D．guessed
答案 B
3．A.came B．went C．smiled D．talked
答案 C
4．A.orange B．strawberry C．pear D．apple
答案 D
5．A.cutest B．cleverest C．healthiest D．unfriendliest
答案 D
6．A.friendly to B．angry with C．interested in D．fond of
答案 A
7．A.found out B．ran across C．walked past D．looked through
答案 C
8．A.said B．realized C．imagined D．seemed
答案 D
9．A.Sadly B．Worriedly C．Surprisingly D．Unluckily
答案 C
10．A.lift B．spread C．fail D．lose
答案 B
二、短文填空
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
There is an old saying，“Friendship comes first，competition second.” It seems easy to follow，but is it true？I never expected that I could find the answer during the sports meeting last year.
My classmate Robin took part in the 1,000-meter race.Robin was 1.leading most of the way，with the second-place runner close behind.I couldn’t 2.help worrying as my eyes continuously(连续不断地) followed them.
At the end of the race，I was 3.sure that Robin would win，because it was only 10 meters to the finish line.4.Suddenly，the second-place runner speeded up and rushed past.So，Robin got the silver medal.
How did Robin feel？It was such 5.a pity that I thought he would be sad.The winner was actually 6.his friend in Class 3.They stood face to face and both seemed tired.
To my surprise，they held out their 7.arms and hugged tightly(紧紧地)，saying something I couldn’t hear.They are players 8.on the field and friends off the field.I was moved by this moment because I realized that the competitors’ spirit of truly respecting 9.and valuing each other was much greater than the result.
Even though the race was long ago，the moment still remains in my 10.mind.It proves to me the old saying “Friendship comes first，competition second.”
Part 2 话题能力提升
A
One day，I picked up my daughter Lingling from school and went to the supermarket for a few things.I was hoping to be in and out quickly.
I found a short line with just one person in front of me.It was an old woman，and she was paying for her things with only coins.After a long day at work，I thought the woman was very terrible.
But then I watched a young salesman.He helped her count her coins，ever so kindly taking them from her shaking hands.I listened to him repeatedly say to her：“Yes，madam.” When she asked if she had enough money to buy a bag，he told her she did.Then he walked over two lines and got one for her.This salesman wasn’t angry at all.He was patient and kind.
As I was watching him，I saw Lingling was too.I realised my daughter was learning an important lesson from a stranger.
When the woman was finished，the salesman began ringing up my things and thanked me for my patience(耐心)．I thanked him too.I found the manager and told him about the salesman’s kindness and patience.
Then we left the supermarket with a full basket，but also with a heart full of thankfulness for such an important lesson.
语篇解读：本文主要讲述了作者带着女儿在超市里经历的故事。一位老人用硬币在超市购物，作者排在其后，开始很生气，但是超市职员的态度深深地感动了作者及女儿，最后她们不仅买到了一袋日用品，而且收获了满满的感激之情。
1．How was the old woman in the writer’s eyes at first
A．Kind. B．Lazy. C．Awful. D．Humorous.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“After a long day at work，I thought the woman was very terrible.”可知，这位老妇人起初在作者眼中是可怕的、很糟糕的。故选C。
2．From paragraph 3，which of the following is TRUE
A．The old woman lived a comfortable life.
B．The old woman might not have much money.
C．The old woman was a friend of the salesman’s.
D．The old woman didn’t want to pay for her things.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“But then I watched a young salesman.He helped her count her coins，ever so kindly taking them from her shaking hands.”可推断出，B选项“这位老妇人可能没有多少钱”表述正确。故选B。
3．Who gave the writer an important lesson
A．The old woman. B．The salesman.
C．The manager. D．The writer’s daughter.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I realised my daughter was learning an important lesson from a stranger.”可知，收银员给作者上了重要的一课。故选B。
4．What does the underlined phrase “ringing up” probably mean
A．Make a list. B．Call up. C．Leave behind. D．Collect money.
答案 D
解析 词义猜测题。根据画线短语所在句“When the woman was finished，the salesman began ringing up my things and thanked me for my patience.”可推知，ringing up的意思应为结账、收银。D项与其意思符合。故选D。
5．What’s the best title for the article
A．An Old Woman B．A Kind Stranger
C．Teaching a Lesson in Line D．Shopping in the Supermarket
答案 C
解析 最佳标题题。通读全文并结合最后一段“Then we left the supermarket with a full basket，but also with a heart full of thankfulness for such an important lesson.”可知，本文讲述了作者排队过程中所上的一堂“课”。故最佳标题应为：在排队中上课。故选C。
B
配对阅读。左栏是五位学生对自己苦恼的描述，右栏是心理老师给出的七条建议。请根据这些学生的问题，为他们选择相应的解决方法。
1.Jenny is a top student in her class but she’s not popular at school.Sometimes when she walks alone，a few boys from other classes laugh at her.She’s afraid to tell her teachers about this because the boys might find out and get angry at her.( ) 2．The school’s singing competition is coming.Peter thought he sang well when he was practicing for it.But he heard one of his classmates making fun of his voice.He doesn’t even want to sing any more.( ) 3．Helen is unhappy because her parents always compare her with other children.She knows they hope she can be better，but they never care about her feeling.( ) 4．Anna sometimes feels life is so boring without anything interesting.There’s endless homework to do.She doesn’t think study is the only thing students should do.( ) 5．I am a good student.But these days，I feel a bit worried.My English grades have gotten worse over time.Can you give me some advice to quickly improve my English？( ) A.It was a bit rude for your classmates to laugh at you.You want to be in that singing competition.Go ahead and do it.Practice as much as you can in your spare time.Your voice might not be the best，but if you practice，it will get better for sure. B．You should try to deal with those boys and get them to stop laughing at you.Don’t be afraid to walk right up to them and ask them why they laugh at you.Try to talk with them and get them to leave you alone.If they don’t then it’s time to talk to your teacher. C．Learning a language takes time.It cannot be done over night.You can try to find native speakers online and have a video chat with them，or you can just write to native speakers like me to practice your reading and writing skills. D．Tell your parents that other kids are similar to you.They play computer games，too.And also sometimes they make fun of others.They are not the best! E．I agree with you.Life should be colorful.You are supposed to learn to manage your time and balance your study and hobbies.Try to spare some time to do the things you are interested in. F．Being a good kid is so hard sometimes.You should let your mom and dad know how you feel.And tell them that you also want to do better and are always trying your best. G．I used to have the same problem.You can try my ideas，and they really work.First talk about the things you like best and can do best.Then try to make friends with the boys.
语篇解读：本文通过列举学生的问题和老师的建议，为学生的普遍烦恼提供了参考意见，缓解了学生的心理压力，让学生健康阳光地成长。
答案 1.B 2.A 3.F 4.E 5.C
A．回答问题
Let’s imagine you are taking a walk along the road and you happen to see one or two waste bottles lying on the grass beside the road.What would you do
You may have different choices.Firstly，you can leave the bottles there as they are.It was not you who threw them away.Why should you do something about it This is quite OK.Secondly，you can pick them up and throw them into a dustbin.By doing this，you have walked a step further to help make our home clean.This action is a better choice.Thirdly，you might want to pick them up and give them to someone who collects waste for a living.If this is your choice，you have walked even further.You are not only thinking about doing something for the environment，but you’re also developing yourself to be a person who would think of others and help them.
As for young kids，they may always have such a question：“When do I grow up？” Yes! When does a child grow up And how can a kid know he or she has grown up These are interesting questions.As for us，fifteen-year-old，who are finishing middle school，we’re no longer younger children.We should know whether or not we have grown up.When we start to have a sense of offering a helping hand for a cleaner city and greener world，and when we have a loving heart to think more of others than of ourselves and are ready to help them，we can say that we have grown up.
Remember：If we help others，others will help us.If we do our best for nature，nature will offer its best to us in return!
1．Where can you happen to see one or two waste bottles according to imagination
On the grass beside the road.
2．How many choices are there in paragraph 2
3．/Three.
3．Who can you give the bottles to in the third choice
Someone who collects waste for a living.
4．When we have a loving heart to think more of others than of ourselves and are ready to help them，what does the writer think of it
The writer thinks we have grown up.
5．What will nature do if we do our best for nature
Nature will offer its best to us in return.
B．书面表达
爱心和善举是一种力量，春风化雨，润物无声，凡人小事，感动你我。我们应该尽自己最大的努力帮助他人，帮助他人就是帮助自己。某青少年英语网站开展以“Every Little Action Matters”为主题的英语征文活动，请你写一篇80词左右的文章给该网站投稿。内容包括：
1．谈谈你对人与人之间互帮互助的看法；
2．描述你帮助他人或受人帮助的一次经历；
3．呼吁大家互帮互助，传递正能量。
★第一步：审题
1．审主题：“Every Little Action Matters”征文
2．审要点：①引入话题——谈谈你对人与人之间互帮互助的看法；
②描述你帮助他人或受人帮助的一次经历；
③呼吁大家互帮互助，传递正能量。
3．定体裁： 应用文
4．定人称：第一人称
5．定时态：一般现在时
★第二步：谋篇
★第三步：成文
注意适当使用过渡句，也可以根据实际情况适当改写或补充。练习过程中，尽可能使用一些高级词汇，同时注意句式多样化。
参考范文
Every Little Action Matters
There are many kinds of difficulties in our lives which we may not be able to overcome all by ourselves.It’s necessary for each of us to give a helping hand to those who are in trouble.I always help others，even strangers.
Once I met a foreigner who was looking for a hotel on my way to the library.I showed him the way and took him to the hotel.To my surprise，he thanked me a lot and later we became pen pals.I feel great to help him and extremely grateful that I can develop friendship in this way.
I hope we can all lend a hand to others when they are in trouble.