2024年中考英语人教版一轮复习专题突破 学案 话题11 节假日活动
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| 更新时间 | 2024-03-12 09:42:25 | ||
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话题11 节假日活动
话题分析：该话题主要涉及国内外节假日相关活动，主要包括日常活动、周末和业余活动以及节假日出行方式等相关内容。其目的是丰富学生对于节假日活动的认知，鼓励学生进行室外活动，提高学生的活动兴趣。
话题链接：
教材 分册 单元 话题 标题
人教版 七下 Unit 3 Transportation How do you get to school？
七下 Unit 12 Weekend activities What did you do last weekend？
八上 Unit 1 Holidays and vacations Where did you go on vacation？
八下 Unit 9 Fun places Have you ever been to a museum？
九年级 全一册 Unit 2 Festivals I think that mooncakes are delicious！
九年级 全一册 Unit 3 Getting around Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？
外研版 七上 Module 10 Festivals，holidays and celebrations The Spring Festival
七下 Module 10 Travel and transport A holiday journey
八上 Module 4 Modes of transportation Planes，ships and trains
九上 Module 2 Festivals，holidays and celebrations Public holidays
九下 Module 1 Travel Travel
A.Why did you go there？
B.It was interesting.
C.Where did you go？
D.Were there many people in Zibo？
E.Good idea.
F.It was boring.
(2023·湖南怀化改编)
A: How was your last vacation
B: It was great.
A: 1.
B: I went to Zibo in Shandong.
A: 2.
B: Because Zibo barbecue(烧烤) was delicious.
A: Really？3.
B: Yes，there were.I met some interesting people.How about your vacation
A: 4. I just stayed at home，and I had nothing to do.
B: Hmm...Maybe you can go to Zibo and have a try.
A: 5.
答案 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.F 5.E
Part 1 话题基础梳理
1．stay(v.)待
2．tour(n.)旅行
3．trip(n.)旅游
4．traditional(adj.)传统的
5．visit(v.)拜访
6．travel(v.)旅行
7．visitor(n.)游客
8．tourist(n.)旅行者
9．vacation(n.)假期
10．journey(n.)旅行
11．celebrate(v.)庆祝
1．way(n.)方式；方法
2．truck(n.)大卡车
3．bus(n.)公共汽车
4．ship(n.)船
5．boat(n.)小船
6．bike＝bicycle(n.)自行车
7．car(n.)小汽车
8．taxi(n.)出租车
9．train(n.)火车
10．plane＝airplane(n.)飞机
11．underground＝subway(n.)地铁
12．on foot步行
1．traditional festival传统节日
2．the Spring Festival春节
3．the Lantern Festival元宵节
4．the Dragon Boat Festival端午节
5．the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节
6．April Fools’ Day愚人节
7．Christmas Day圣诞节
8．Valentine’s Day情人节
9．Easter Day复活节
10．National Day国庆节
11．Thanksgiving Day感恩节
12．New Year’s Day元旦
13．Women’s Day妇女节
14．Teachers’ Day教师节
15．Mother’s Day母亲节
16．Father’s Day父亲节
17．Children’s Day儿童节
18．Labor Day劳动节
1．go on a trip去旅行
2．have a big meal吃大餐
3．make a snowman堆雪人
4．have a good(great) time/have fun/enjoy oneself玩得开心
5．visit relatives and friends看望亲戚朋友
6．buy sth. for sb./buy sb. sth.买某物给某人
7．summer camp夏令营
8．take photos/take a photo拍照
9．go camping去野营
10．fly kites/a kite放风筝
11．hang out闲逛
12．have a party开派对
13．throw water at each other互相泼水
14．have a picnic去野餐
15．on vacation在度假
小题夯基
请根据句意及首字母提示完成所缺单词
1．There are so many tourists on the Great Wall during summer holiday.
2．During this Dragon Boat Festival，we have a 3-day vacation.
3．During the Weifang Kite Festival，there are many people flying kites in the square.
4．In the Water Festival，people sing，dance and go on the street to throw water at each other.
5．They went on a long train journey across India last summer vacation.
6．I plan to climb Mount Tai this weekend with my friends.
微语篇特训
A．请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
The first day of October is China’s National Day.There are flowers and national 1.flags everywhere then，and we have a seven-day 2.vacation.During these days，people have many plans to 3.travel.
During the vacation，people usually have 4.picnics with their family in a park.Kids eat much delicious food and enjoy themselves.They also watch bands play music in public squares.
Lily says her parents and she are going to 5.visit some friends in Shandong Province and they’ll stay there until the end of the holiday.During this period，they’re going to drive a car to spend one day in Jining.
B．请根据汉语意思用适当的短语填空
Nowadays，many people would like to go outside for a short trip 1.on vacation(在假期)．Here are some suggestions about transportation.Just 2.take a walk(散步) instead of driving a car if you’re going to villages nearby.Walking is a good choice to 3.relax yourself(放松自己)．That’s the thing you are not able to do well in a car.Many people also like to travel by 4.riding a bike(骑自行车)．They think they can exercise in this way.If you travel to a new city，try to take 5.public transport(公共交通工具)，like bus and subway.You needn’t to worry about the problem of parking.It can make you travel in the city freely.
1．春节是中国最重要的节日，它通常在一月份或者二月份。(the most important)
The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.It’s usually in January or February.
2．除夕夜，人们会聚在一起吃大餐。(get together)
On the New Year’s Eve，people will get together to have a big dinner.
3．端午节是中国的传统节日，粽子是最重要的食物。(a traditional festival)
The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional festival in China，and zongzi is the most important food.
4．我们本想走到山顶，但后来开始下雨了，所以我们决定坐观光车。(walk up)
We wanted to walk up to the top of the hill，but it began to rain so we decided to take the tour bus.
5．我喜欢这个节日，因为它使我想起了中国的传统与文化。(remind sb. of)
I love the festival because it reminds me of the Chinese tradition and culture.
6．在那里，我们搭起我们的帐篷，并生火来取暖和做饭。(put up one’s tent)
There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep warm and cook food on.
7．母亲节那天，我们给妈妈买了一个礼物，来表达我们的敬意。(show respect for)
On Mother’s Day，we bought a gift for Mother to show our respect.
8．我喜欢所有节日；无论怎样，人们在节日里总是感到快乐的。(during festivals)
I love all festivals.People usually feel happy during festivals anyway.
9．我的父母和我去三亚看望了叔叔，而且在那里玩得很开心。(have a great time doing)
My parents and I had a great time visiting my uncle in Sanya.
10．爸爸许诺我，如果第二天天气好，我们就去野餐。(promise to do)
Father promised to have a picnic if the weather was fine the next day.
一、完形填空
(2023·湖南怀化改编)
It was Friday afternoon.After 1 the school bus，Susan ran into the house happily.
“How was school，Susan？” asked her mom.
“It was 2 ，mom.Labor Day(劳动节) is coming.I am excited that I will have no 3 next Monday！”
Susan woke up early on Labor Day morning.Mom told her that they 4 to do something meaningful.Susan couldn’t believe it.She thought Labor Day was a holiday.
“Susan，your 5 is ready.We have many things to do today.Let’s be quick，” said Mom.
Susan didn’t like the idea，but she had to 6 her parents.After she had breakfast 7 ，she began the work unhappily.
But things began to 8 while she was doing the housework.She found it was so interesting when she brushed the dog.She also 9 to clean the house.When she finished her work，she felt happy to see the house much 10 than before.
Holidays are not just for fun or rest.We can feel happy by doing something meaningful.
1．A.getting on B．getting off C．getting in D．getting to
答案 B
2．A.great B．terrible C．difficult D．boring
答案 A
3．A.classes B．friends C．gifts D．books
答案 A
4．A.hated B．disliked C．refused D．wanted
答案 D
5．A.supper B．lunch C．breakfast D．dinner
答案 C
6．A.believe B．protect C．follow D．leave
答案 C
7．A.kindly B．happily C．quickly D．slowly
答案 C
8．A.change B．stop C．close D．begin
答案 A
9．A.forgot B．gave C．helped D．failed
答案 C
10．A.dirtier B．smaller C．cleaner D．bigger
答案 C
二、短文填空
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
I love the sea.I love the salty winds going 1.through my fingers and the shining lights on the water.My memories often bring me back to the seaside.
I started to learn sailing when I was in the eighth grade.As 2.a beginner，I was scared at first.But after I took many lessons，my skills improved a lot.I reached the bronze level.I was so proud of 3.myself.My coach also took pride 4.in my work.Then he set a higher goal for me.I 5.needed to reach the silver level.It was not easy 6.so I practiced hard and at last I successfully 7.made it!
At that time，I felt that all my hard work had paid off.I couldn’t remember how many times I fell into the sea，or how many times my boat turned over.But every time I climbed back into the boat，I became stronger than before.These 8.challenges made the sailing experience more meaningful and valuable.
Just 9.as people always say：How can you see a rainbow 10.if you don’t experience a rainstorm Keep working hard and never stop going forward!
Part 2 话题能力提升
A
The activities below might give you some ideas about what you can enjoy with your family in China during the summer vacation，besides visiting the must-sees.
High-Schoolers Experience Modern Beijing “Smart” Restaurant and a No-Cash(无现金) Supermarket City：Beijing Duration(持续时间)：3 hours Try a hot pot meal in the first “smart” restaurant in China.Learn how the smart manless system works so smoothly from serving to cleaning and making a dream kitchen.Order your dishes and you will be served by a robot in just 3 minutes. After your meal，buy some snacks in the first no-cash supermarket in Beijing.Experience the most popular payment method in China’s mobile payment.
Junior-Schoolers Be like a Chinese Child in the Hutongs City：Beijing Duration：2 hours Vistit a hutong family，discover the traditional lifestyle and let your kids be like Chinese children living in a hutong. Try to write some simple Chinese characters with a brush.Play with a Chinese yo-yo made of wood or bamboo. Finally，taste a popular snack，an amazing traditional Chinese form of folk art called sugar painting.Use a spoon to design some candy if you’d like to.
Pre-Schoolers Han Chinese Clothing and Customs(服装) Experience City：Guilin Duration：2 hours Han Chinese clothing is China’s traditional national costume with a long history and different styles in different times. Within about 2 hours，you will get the general idea of hanfu.It will be a special experience to have family pictures taken with you all wearing hanfu and to learn how to make and serve tea at home.
1．What is a “smart” restaurant？
A．A restaurant with robot cooks.
B．A restaurant providing only hot pot.
C．A restaurant where customers should pay in cash.
D．A restaurant run by a manless system and robots.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据High-Schoolers中“Learn how the smart manless system works so smoothly from serving to cleaning and making a dream kitchen.”可知，智能餐厅是指由无人系统和机器人经营的餐厅。故选D。
2．Where can tourists make their own candy designs
A．In a “smart” restaurant. B．In a no-cash supermarket.
C．In the hutongs. D．In a Han Chinese clothing store.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据Junior-Schoolers中“Use a spoon to design some candy if you’d like to.”可知，在胡同里，游客可以设计他们自己的糖画，故C项正确。
3．Who are advised to experience Chinese traditional national clothing
A．Pre-schoolers. B．Junior-schoolers.
C．High-schoolers. D．University students.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据Pre-Schoolers中的“It will be a special experience to have family pictures taken with you all wearing hanfu and to learn how to make and serve tea at home.”可知，学龄前儿童被建议去体验中国传统民族服饰，故A项正确。
4．What do the three activities have in common
A．They are all held in Beijing，China. B．They all last for less than 4 hours.
C．They are all designed for children. D．They are all China’s traditional activities.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据“City：Beijing，City：Beijing，City：Guilin”可知，A项错误；根据“High-Schoolers，Junior-Schoolers，Pre-Schoolers”可知有高中生、初中生和学龄儿童，C项错误；智能餐厅和机器人不是传统活动，D项错误；根据“Duration(持续时间)：3 hours，Duration：2 hours，Duration：2 hours”可知三个活动持续时间都少于4个小时，B项正确。
5．What is the passage mainly about
A．Most popular private tours in China. B．Great choices for family tours in China.
C．Must-sees in China travelers should know. D．Experts’ suggestions on travelling to China.
答案 B
解析 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是首句“The activities below might give you some ideas about what you can enjoy with your family in China during the summer vacation，besides visiting the must-sees.”可知，文章主要介绍了三种活动供假期游玩。故选B。
B
配对阅读。左栏是五个有关人们活动的信息，右栏是七个节日介绍。请将每个活动信息与相应的节日配对。
1.On this day，people are dressed in new clothes and make resolutions.They stay up to watch the old year out and the new year in.( ) 2．This is a day for lovers.It is very popular to send chocolate and flowers to express love in many countries.( ) 3．It’s a nighttime children’s holiday.Children play games and tricks in costumes.( ) 4．People usually have a big family dinner to celebrate the holiday.They have traditional food such as turkey and pumpkin pie.( ) 5．People in Western countries buy a lot for this holiday.They clean and decorate their houses.Usually they like to use some kinds of trees with lots of lights on it.It is the most important holiday there.( ) A.Christmas Day It is the biggest and the best-loved holiday in Western countries.The Christmas tree is very popular during this time. B．Halloween This holiday comes on October 31.Children make all kinds of masks(面具) and go from house to house to play “Trick or Treat”． C．New Year’s Day It is a legal(法定的) holiday in many countries.Most people have a day off from work.They say “Happy New Year to you and your family” to each other to express their hope for happiness in the new year. D．Valentine’s Day Valentine’s Day is a day for lovers and one of the loveliest holidays.It comes on February 14th. E．Mother’s Day The holiday is celebrated for mothers in the whole world.It comes on the second Sunday in May. F．Thanksgiving Day The holiday is on the fourth Thursday of November.On the day，people express their thanks for year’s bounty(恩典) and ask for blessings(祝福)．On this day Americans usually have Thanksgiving dinner with their family. G．Mid-Autumn Festival The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional festival in China.Almost everyone likes to eat mooncakes on that day.Most families have a dinner together to celebrate the festival.A saying goes，“The moon in your hometown is almost always the brightest and roundest.”Many people who live far away from homes want to go back to have a family reunion.How happy it is to enjoy the mooncakes while watching the full moon with family members.
语篇解读：本文根据人们的活动来匹配节日，让学生更好地了解不同地区的节日和活动，了解不同文化之间的差异。
答案 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.F 5.A
A．回答问题
It’s said，“No farmers，no food.” What we put on our tables comes from those who work hard on farms.To celebrate farmers’ hard work，the Chinese government created the Chinese Farmers’ Harvest(收获) Festival.In 2018，the national festival that was specially set up for farmers was first celebrated.It is celebrated on the autumnal equinox(秋分) every year.
The action shows the government’s concern about agriculture(农业) and its people to draw the whole society’s attention to Chinese farmers who work hard to help the country develop faster.
The festival falling on the autumnal equinox also shows respect for traditional 24 solar terms which Chinese people have followed since about 2,200 years ago.At the same time，it mirrors Chinese people’s knowledge of seasonal changes in nature and their efforts to adapt to natural rules.Although the weather is different in different parts of China，most crops(庄稼) are harvested in autumn.So it’s the best time to celebrate the harvest.
The festival is especially important to China，an agricultural country with thousands of years of history.A whole year’s hard work brings big harvests，filling farmers with joy.Not only will this festival celebrate harvests，but it will call for more attention to traditional culture.
1．Why did the Chinese government create the Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival
To celebrate farmers’ hard work.
2．When was the Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival first celebrated
In 2018.
3．Who works hard to help the country develop faster
The Chinese farmers.
4．How long have Chinese people followed the traditional 24 solar terms
For about 2,200 years.
5．What do you think of the Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival in China
I think it is very important to China.Not only will this festival celebrate harvests，but it will call for more attention to traditional culture.
B．书面表达
假如你是李华，你的家乡将举办庆祝“农民丰收节(Farmers’ Harvest Festival)”的活动，请你写一封电子邮件，邀请你的美国交换生朋友Bill来参加。内容包括：
1．农民丰收节的时间和地点；
2．农民丰收节的活动内容(2项)；
3．邀请Bill来参加此活动。
要求：1.词数80左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：民俗 folk
★第一步：审题
1．审主题：邀请Bill参加你家乡的“农民丰收节”
2．审要点：①引入话题——说明农民丰收节的时间和地点；
②介绍农民丰收节的活动内容(2项)；
③小结，呼应主题。
3．定体裁： 应用文
4．定人称：第一人称
5．定时态：一般现在时
★第二步：谋篇
★第三步：成文
注意适当使用过渡句，也可以根据实际情况适当改写或补充。练习过程中，尽可能使用一些高级词汇，同时注意句式多样化。
参考范文
Dear Bill，
There will be a Farmers’ Harvest Festival in my hometown.It will be held on Renmin Square from September 22 to September 24.It is expected to last from 8：30 a．m.to 5：30 p．m. each day.
The local government will host some activities for the festival，such as folk culture performances，delicious food tasting and sightseeing，etc.You can have a better understanding of Chinese culture through the activities.I believe that you will have an unforgettable experience during the festival.Would you like to come and celebrate it with me
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
话题分析：该话题主要涉及国内外节假日相关活动，主要包括日常活动、周末和业余活动以及节假日出行方式等相关内容。其目的是丰富学生对于节假日活动的认知，鼓励学生进行室外活动，提高学生的活动兴趣。
话题链接：
教材 分册 单元 话题 标题
人教版 七下 Unit 3 Transportation How do you get to school？
七下 Unit 12 Weekend activities What did you do last weekend？
八上 Unit 1 Holidays and vacations Where did you go on vacation？
八下 Unit 9 Fun places Have you ever been to a museum？
九年级 全一册 Unit 2 Festivals I think that mooncakes are delicious！
九年级 全一册 Unit 3 Getting around Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？
外研版 七上 Module 10 Festivals，holidays and celebrations The Spring Festival
七下 Module 10 Travel and transport A holiday journey
八上 Module 4 Modes of transportation Planes，ships and trains
九上 Module 2 Festivals，holidays and celebrations Public holidays
九下 Module 1 Travel Travel
A.Why did you go there？
B.It was interesting.
C.Where did you go？
D.Were there many people in Zibo？
E.Good idea.
F.It was boring.
(2023·湖南怀化改编)
A: How was your last vacation
B: It was great.
A: 1.
B: I went to Zibo in Shandong.
A: 2.
B: Because Zibo barbecue(烧烤) was delicious.
A: Really？3.
B: Yes，there were.I met some interesting people.How about your vacation
A: 4. I just stayed at home，and I had nothing to do.
B: Hmm...Maybe you can go to Zibo and have a try.
A: 5.
答案 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.F 5.E
Part 1 话题基础梳理
1．stay(v.)待
2．tour(n.)旅行
3．trip(n.)旅游
4．traditional(adj.)传统的
5．visit(v.)拜访
6．travel(v.)旅行
7．visitor(n.)游客
8．tourist(n.)旅行者
9．vacation(n.)假期
10．journey(n.)旅行
11．celebrate(v.)庆祝
1．way(n.)方式；方法
2．truck(n.)大卡车
3．bus(n.)公共汽车
4．ship(n.)船
5．boat(n.)小船
6．bike＝bicycle(n.)自行车
7．car(n.)小汽车
8．taxi(n.)出租车
9．train(n.)火车
10．plane＝airplane(n.)飞机
11．underground＝subway(n.)地铁
12．on foot步行
1．traditional festival传统节日
2．the Spring Festival春节
3．the Lantern Festival元宵节
4．the Dragon Boat Festival端午节
5．the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节
6．April Fools’ Day愚人节
7．Christmas Day圣诞节
8．Valentine’s Day情人节
9．Easter Day复活节
10．National Day国庆节
11．Thanksgiving Day感恩节
12．New Year’s Day元旦
13．Women’s Day妇女节
14．Teachers’ Day教师节
15．Mother’s Day母亲节
16．Father’s Day父亲节
17．Children’s Day儿童节
18．Labor Day劳动节
1．go on a trip去旅行
2．have a big meal吃大餐
3．make a snowman堆雪人
4．have a good(great) time/have fun/enjoy oneself玩得开心
5．visit relatives and friends看望亲戚朋友
6．buy sth. for sb./buy sb. sth.买某物给某人
7．summer camp夏令营
8．take photos/take a photo拍照
9．go camping去野营
10．fly kites/a kite放风筝
11．hang out闲逛
12．have a party开派对
13．throw water at each other互相泼水
14．have a picnic去野餐
15．on vacation在度假
小题夯基
请根据句意及首字母提示完成所缺单词
1．There are so many tourists on the Great Wall during summer holiday.
2．During this Dragon Boat Festival，we have a 3-day vacation.
3．During the Weifang Kite Festival，there are many people flying kites in the square.
4．In the Water Festival，people sing，dance and go on the street to throw water at each other.
5．They went on a long train journey across India last summer vacation.
6．I plan to climb Mount Tai this weekend with my friends.
微语篇特训
A．请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
The first day of October is China’s National Day.There are flowers and national 1.flags everywhere then，and we have a seven-day 2.vacation.During these days，people have many plans to 3.travel.
During the vacation，people usually have 4.picnics with their family in a park.Kids eat much delicious food and enjoy themselves.They also watch bands play music in public squares.
Lily says her parents and she are going to 5.visit some friends in Shandong Province and they’ll stay there until the end of the holiday.During this period，they’re going to drive a car to spend one day in Jining.
B．请根据汉语意思用适当的短语填空
Nowadays，many people would like to go outside for a short trip 1.on vacation(在假期)．Here are some suggestions about transportation.Just 2.take a walk(散步) instead of driving a car if you’re going to villages nearby.Walking is a good choice to 3.relax yourself(放松自己)．That’s the thing you are not able to do well in a car.Many people also like to travel by 4.riding a bike(骑自行车)．They think they can exercise in this way.If you travel to a new city，try to take 5.public transport(公共交通工具)，like bus and subway.You needn’t to worry about the problem of parking.It can make you travel in the city freely.
1．春节是中国最重要的节日，它通常在一月份或者二月份。(the most important)
The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.It’s usually in January or February.
2．除夕夜，人们会聚在一起吃大餐。(get together)
On the New Year’s Eve，people will get together to have a big dinner.
3．端午节是中国的传统节日，粽子是最重要的食物。(a traditional festival)
The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional festival in China，and zongzi is the most important food.
4．我们本想走到山顶，但后来开始下雨了，所以我们决定坐观光车。(walk up)
We wanted to walk up to the top of the hill，but it began to rain so we decided to take the tour bus.
5．我喜欢这个节日，因为它使我想起了中国的传统与文化。(remind sb. of)
I love the festival because it reminds me of the Chinese tradition and culture.
6．在那里，我们搭起我们的帐篷，并生火来取暖和做饭。(put up one’s tent)
There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep warm and cook food on.
7．母亲节那天，我们给妈妈买了一个礼物，来表达我们的敬意。(show respect for)
On Mother’s Day，we bought a gift for Mother to show our respect.
8．我喜欢所有节日；无论怎样，人们在节日里总是感到快乐的。(during festivals)
I love all festivals.People usually feel happy during festivals anyway.
9．我的父母和我去三亚看望了叔叔，而且在那里玩得很开心。(have a great time doing)
My parents and I had a great time visiting my uncle in Sanya.
10．爸爸许诺我，如果第二天天气好，我们就去野餐。(promise to do)
Father promised to have a picnic if the weather was fine the next day.
一、完形填空
(2023·湖南怀化改编)
It was Friday afternoon.After 1 the school bus，Susan ran into the house happily.
“How was school，Susan？” asked her mom.
“It was 2 ，mom.Labor Day(劳动节) is coming.I am excited that I will have no 3 next Monday！”
Susan woke up early on Labor Day morning.Mom told her that they 4 to do something meaningful.Susan couldn’t believe it.She thought Labor Day was a holiday.
“Susan，your 5 is ready.We have many things to do today.Let’s be quick，” said Mom.
Susan didn’t like the idea，but she had to 6 her parents.After she had breakfast 7 ，she began the work unhappily.
But things began to 8 while she was doing the housework.She found it was so interesting when she brushed the dog.She also 9 to clean the house.When she finished her work，she felt happy to see the house much 10 than before.
Holidays are not just for fun or rest.We can feel happy by doing something meaningful.
1．A.getting on B．getting off C．getting in D．getting to
答案 B
2．A.great B．terrible C．difficult D．boring
答案 A
3．A.classes B．friends C．gifts D．books
答案 A
4．A.hated B．disliked C．refused D．wanted
答案 D
5．A.supper B．lunch C．breakfast D．dinner
答案 C
6．A.believe B．protect C．follow D．leave
答案 C
7．A.kindly B．happily C．quickly D．slowly
答案 C
8．A.change B．stop C．close D．begin
答案 A
9．A.forgot B．gave C．helped D．failed
答案 C
10．A.dirtier B．smaller C．cleaner D．bigger
答案 C
二、短文填空
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
I love the sea.I love the salty winds going 1.through my fingers and the shining lights on the water.My memories often bring me back to the seaside.
I started to learn sailing when I was in the eighth grade.As 2.a beginner，I was scared at first.But after I took many lessons，my skills improved a lot.I reached the bronze level.I was so proud of 3.myself.My coach also took pride 4.in my work.Then he set a higher goal for me.I 5.needed to reach the silver level.It was not easy 6.so I practiced hard and at last I successfully 7.made it!
At that time，I felt that all my hard work had paid off.I couldn’t remember how many times I fell into the sea，or how many times my boat turned over.But every time I climbed back into the boat，I became stronger than before.These 8.challenges made the sailing experience more meaningful and valuable.
Just 9.as people always say：How can you see a rainbow 10.if you don’t experience a rainstorm Keep working hard and never stop going forward!
Part 2 话题能力提升
A
The activities below might give you some ideas about what you can enjoy with your family in China during the summer vacation，besides visiting the must-sees.
High-Schoolers Experience Modern Beijing “Smart” Restaurant and a No-Cash(无现金) Supermarket City：Beijing Duration(持续时间)：3 hours Try a hot pot meal in the first “smart” restaurant in China.Learn how the smart manless system works so smoothly from serving to cleaning and making a dream kitchen.Order your dishes and you will be served by a robot in just 3 minutes. After your meal，buy some snacks in the first no-cash supermarket in Beijing.Experience the most popular payment method in China’s mobile payment.
Junior-Schoolers Be like a Chinese Child in the Hutongs City：Beijing Duration：2 hours Vistit a hutong family，discover the traditional lifestyle and let your kids be like Chinese children living in a hutong. Try to write some simple Chinese characters with a brush.Play with a Chinese yo-yo made of wood or bamboo. Finally，taste a popular snack，an amazing traditional Chinese form of folk art called sugar painting.Use a spoon to design some candy if you’d like to.
Pre-Schoolers Han Chinese Clothing and Customs(服装) Experience City：Guilin Duration：2 hours Han Chinese clothing is China’s traditional national costume with a long history and different styles in different times. Within about 2 hours，you will get the general idea of hanfu.It will be a special experience to have family pictures taken with you all wearing hanfu and to learn how to make and serve tea at home.
1．What is a “smart” restaurant？
A．A restaurant with robot cooks.
B．A restaurant providing only hot pot.
C．A restaurant where customers should pay in cash.
D．A restaurant run by a manless system and robots.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据High-Schoolers中“Learn how the smart manless system works so smoothly from serving to cleaning and making a dream kitchen.”可知，智能餐厅是指由无人系统和机器人经营的餐厅。故选D。
2．Where can tourists make their own candy designs
A．In a “smart” restaurant. B．In a no-cash supermarket.
C．In the hutongs. D．In a Han Chinese clothing store.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据Junior-Schoolers中“Use a spoon to design some candy if you’d like to.”可知，在胡同里，游客可以设计他们自己的糖画，故C项正确。
3．Who are advised to experience Chinese traditional national clothing
A．Pre-schoolers. B．Junior-schoolers.
C．High-schoolers. D．University students.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据Pre-Schoolers中的“It will be a special experience to have family pictures taken with you all wearing hanfu and to learn how to make and serve tea at home.”可知，学龄前儿童被建议去体验中国传统民族服饰，故A项正确。
4．What do the three activities have in common
A．They are all held in Beijing，China. B．They all last for less than 4 hours.
C．They are all designed for children. D．They are all China’s traditional activities.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据“City：Beijing，City：Beijing，City：Guilin”可知，A项错误；根据“High-Schoolers，Junior-Schoolers，Pre-Schoolers”可知有高中生、初中生和学龄儿童，C项错误；智能餐厅和机器人不是传统活动，D项错误；根据“Duration(持续时间)：3 hours，Duration：2 hours，Duration：2 hours”可知三个活动持续时间都少于4个小时，B项正确。
5．What is the passage mainly about
A．Most popular private tours in China. B．Great choices for family tours in China.
C．Must-sees in China travelers should know. D．Experts’ suggestions on travelling to China.
答案 B
解析 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是首句“The activities below might give you some ideas about what you can enjoy with your family in China during the summer vacation，besides visiting the must-sees.”可知，文章主要介绍了三种活动供假期游玩。故选B。
B
配对阅读。左栏是五个有关人们活动的信息，右栏是七个节日介绍。请将每个活动信息与相应的节日配对。
1.On this day，people are dressed in new clothes and make resolutions.They stay up to watch the old year out and the new year in.( ) 2．This is a day for lovers.It is very popular to send chocolate and flowers to express love in many countries.( ) 3．It’s a nighttime children’s holiday.Children play games and tricks in costumes.( ) 4．People usually have a big family dinner to celebrate the holiday.They have traditional food such as turkey and pumpkin pie.( ) 5．People in Western countries buy a lot for this holiday.They clean and decorate their houses.Usually they like to use some kinds of trees with lots of lights on it.It is the most important holiday there.( ) A.Christmas Day It is the biggest and the best-loved holiday in Western countries.The Christmas tree is very popular during this time. B．Halloween This holiday comes on October 31.Children make all kinds of masks(面具) and go from house to house to play “Trick or Treat”． C．New Year’s Day It is a legal(法定的) holiday in many countries.Most people have a day off from work.They say “Happy New Year to you and your family” to each other to express their hope for happiness in the new year. D．Valentine’s Day Valentine’s Day is a day for lovers and one of the loveliest holidays.It comes on February 14th. E．Mother’s Day The holiday is celebrated for mothers in the whole world.It comes on the second Sunday in May. F．Thanksgiving Day The holiday is on the fourth Thursday of November.On the day，people express their thanks for year’s bounty(恩典) and ask for blessings(祝福)．On this day Americans usually have Thanksgiving dinner with their family. G．Mid-Autumn Festival The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional festival in China.Almost everyone likes to eat mooncakes on that day.Most families have a dinner together to celebrate the festival.A saying goes，“The moon in your hometown is almost always the brightest and roundest.”Many people who live far away from homes want to go back to have a family reunion.How happy it is to enjoy the mooncakes while watching the full moon with family members.
语篇解读：本文根据人们的活动来匹配节日，让学生更好地了解不同地区的节日和活动，了解不同文化之间的差异。
答案 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.F 5.A
A．回答问题
It’s said，“No farmers，no food.” What we put on our tables comes from those who work hard on farms.To celebrate farmers’ hard work，the Chinese government created the Chinese Farmers’ Harvest(收获) Festival.In 2018，the national festival that was specially set up for farmers was first celebrated.It is celebrated on the autumnal equinox(秋分) every year.
The action shows the government’s concern about agriculture(农业) and its people to draw the whole society’s attention to Chinese farmers who work hard to help the country develop faster.
The festival falling on the autumnal equinox also shows respect for traditional 24 solar terms which Chinese people have followed since about 2,200 years ago.At the same time，it mirrors Chinese people’s knowledge of seasonal changes in nature and their efforts to adapt to natural rules.Although the weather is different in different parts of China，most crops(庄稼) are harvested in autumn.So it’s the best time to celebrate the harvest.
The festival is especially important to China，an agricultural country with thousands of years of history.A whole year’s hard work brings big harvests，filling farmers with joy.Not only will this festival celebrate harvests，but it will call for more attention to traditional culture.
1．Why did the Chinese government create the Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival
To celebrate farmers’ hard work.
2．When was the Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival first celebrated
In 2018.
3．Who works hard to help the country develop faster
The Chinese farmers.
4．How long have Chinese people followed the traditional 24 solar terms
For about 2,200 years.
5．What do you think of the Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival in China
I think it is very important to China.Not only will this festival celebrate harvests，but it will call for more attention to traditional culture.
B．书面表达
假如你是李华，你的家乡将举办庆祝“农民丰收节(Farmers’ Harvest Festival)”的活动，请你写一封电子邮件，邀请你的美国交换生朋友Bill来参加。内容包括：
1．农民丰收节的时间和地点；
2．农民丰收节的活动内容(2项)；
3．邀请Bill来参加此活动。
要求：1.词数80左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：民俗 folk
★第一步：审题
1．审主题：邀请Bill参加你家乡的“农民丰收节”
2．审要点：①引入话题——说明农民丰收节的时间和地点；
②介绍农民丰收节的活动内容(2项)；
③小结，呼应主题。
3．定体裁： 应用文
4．定人称：第一人称
5．定时态：一般现在时
★第二步：谋篇
★第三步：成文
注意适当使用过渡句，也可以根据实际情况适当改写或补充。练习过程中，尽可能使用一些高级词汇，同时注意句式多样化。
参考范文
Dear Bill，
There will be a Farmers’ Harvest Festival in my hometown.It will be held on Renmin Square from September 22 to September 24.It is expected to last from 8：30 a．m.to 5：30 p．m. each day.
The local government will host some activities for the festival，such as folk culture performances，delicious food tasting and sightseeing，etc.You can have a better understanding of Chinese culture through the activities.I believe that you will have an unforgettable experience during the festival.Would you like to come and celebrate it with me
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua