2024年中考英语人教版一轮复习专题突破 学案 话题12 安全与规则
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话题12 安全与规则
话题分析：该话题主要涉及学校规则、家庭规则以及社会规则等话题。其目的是引导学生树立规则和安全意识，自觉遵守公共秩序与法律法规，培养青少年的责任担当精神，鼓励学生对社会发展的贡献意识，提高社会责任感，增强个人信息安全与国家安全意识。
话题链接：
教材 分册 单元 话题 标题
人教版 七下 Unit 4 Rules Don’t eat in class.
八下 Unit 1 Health and first aid What’s the matter？
九年级 全一册 Unit 7 Rules Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
九年级 全一册 Unit 12 Unexpected events Life is full of the unexpected.
外研版 八上 Module 8 Accidents Accidents
八上 Module 12 Safety and first aid Help
八下 Module 4 Hygiene and health Seeing the doctor
九上 Module 5 Public rules and map reading Museums
九下 Module 4 Safety rules Rules and suggestions
A．And stay away from falling objects if we are outside.
B．I’ve learned more.
C．People in Xining felt it strongly.
D．It’s necessary for us to know how to protect ourselves in an earthquake.
E．What do you think of it
F．Should we run out of the buildings right away
A: I’ve heard an earthquake happened in Maduo County(县) of Guoluo this morning.
B: Yes.1. Luckily，we are safe.No people died but some houses fell down there.
A: I’m happy to know you are safe.2. Do you know what we should do
B: Sure！We should move to a safe place in a room at once，such as a washroom.3.
A: Hmm...4.
B: No，we shouldn’t.We should leave the buildings when it is safe.
A: Oh！5. Thank you.
B: You’re welcome！I hope everyone is safe and healthy.
答案 1.C 2.D 3.A 4.F 5.B
Part 1 话题基础梳理
1．allow(v.)允许
2．safe(adj.)安全的
3．law(n.)法律
4．peace(n.)和平
5．arrive(v.)到达
6．public(adj.)公众的
7．important(adj.)重要的
8．army(n.)陆军部队
9．keep(v.)保持；遵守
10．follow(v.)遵守
11．government(n.)政府
12．society(n.)社会
1．steal(v.)偷窃
2．punish(v.)惩罚
3．noisy(adj.)吵闹的
4．noise(n.)噪音
5．war(n.)战争
6．warn(v.)警告
7．fight(v.)打架
8．stranger(n.)陌生人
1．be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事
2．too...to...太……而不能……
3．take care of oneself 照顾某人自己
4．go out 外出(娱乐)
5．be strict with sb.对某人要求严格
6．obey/follow the rules遵守规则
7．break the rules违反规则
8．be late for 迟到
9．(be) on time 准时
10．get in the way of 阻碍
11．worry about/be worried about 担心
12．regret doing sth.后悔做某事
13．have to必须；不得不
14．care about关心
15．be supposed to do sth.应该做某事
16．be in a mess 陷入混乱
17．cause traffic accidents 造成交通事故
小题夯基
请根据句意及首字母提示完成所缺单词
1．You are not allowed to bring your bag here.
2．It is important for us to follow the rules.
3．Parents always tell their kids not to talk to strangers.
4．I am going to be punished，because I break the school rules.
5．When we plan to go swimming，being safe must come first.
6．People can’t drive after drinking because it can easily cause traffic accidents.
微语篇特训
A．请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
Although good 1.manners may be different from person to person and from culture to culture，the most basic things are the same.They are saying “please”，“sorry”，“thank you” and “excuse me”．Polite words help you 2.communicate with others successfully.
One place to have good manners is at the dinner table.You should sit straight and you’d better put your napkin(餐巾纸) on your lap(大腿)．You should also talk about happy things.Most of all，keep your mouth closed when you chew and don’t talk while food is in your mouth.
Good manners are important during 3.conversations，too.You should introduce yourself to new people and ask them their names.Besides，someone who doesn’t interrupt other’s talk is usually regarded as 4.polite.Also，look people in the eyes when you or they are talking.
In any social situation，having good manners is 5.important.
B．请根据汉语意思用适当的短语填空
Dear Jack，
How’s it going I’m writing to tell you my school rules.Although there are many rules for us，we don’t think our school is too 1.strict with(对……要求严格) us.Because it would 2.be in a mess(陷入混乱) without rules.
Firstly，we 3.have to(不得不) wear uniforms and keep ourselves tidy.Besides，we are 4.not allowed to(不被允许做……) run after or fight with others.This keeps us away from danger.Also，it is important that we should finish homework 5.on time(准时) and listen to the teachers carefully in class.
What are your school rules I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours，
Li Hua
1．我认为十六岁的孩子不应该被允许开车。(be allowed to do)
I don’t think sixteen-year-old children should be allowed to drive.
2．他们的父母认为孩子们应该从小就被教育要照顾好自己。(take care of oneself)
Their parents believe that children should be educated to take care of themselves from a young age.
3．在学校，我必须穿校服，留短发。(have to)
At school，I have to wear a school uniform and keep my hair short.
4．青少年还太小，不能自己做决定。(too...to...)
Teenagers are too young to make their own decisions.
5．上课不能迟到，你必须准时到校。 (be late for; on time)
Don’t be late for class.You must be on time.
6．一个人下河游泳很危险，我们不要私自下河游泳。(It’s dangerous to do...)
It’s dangerous to swim in the river alone.We shouldn’t go to swim in the river privately.
7．人人都应该遵守交通规则。(obey the traffic rules)
Everyone should obey the traffic rules.
8．当我们做运动时，我们要小心。(be careful)
We should be careful when we do exercise.
9．我们应该避免在公共场合制造噪声。(avoid doing)
We should avoid making noise(s) in public places.
10．我认为学生应该更多关注他们的健康。(pay more attention to)
In my opinion，students should pay more attention to their health.
一、完形填空
Rules or laws are good ways to control some bad behavior(行为)．It is common that someone plays music on his or her mobile phone loudly when you are taking public transportation(交通)．Sometimes the 1 environment will be broken when others make noises with their mobile phones.It brings rather terrible experiences and 2 .So a rule has been made to 3 such impolite actions.
When you are in public places，it is hard not to be 4 by others who play or talk on their mobile phones loudly.The sound of someone’s mobile phone can 5 the quietness(安静) in the library where almost everyone is busy studying or reading books.
While sitting in a 6 ，a diner(用餐者) who is watching videos loudly may influence your mood of having dinner.With mobile phones 7 used，the daily environment has also been changed.With the rules made，the 8 environment will be improved.
Some people who break the rules will be punished.Firstly，workers in public places will advise them not to do that.The police will come and take them away if they do not make a change or stop their bad behavior.
Public places are an environment where everyone can enjoy 9 feelings.In my opinion，keeping quiet in public is a necessary rule for everybody.No matter where you are，try to consider others’ needs instead of only yours.Nobody can behave without rules.Rules play an important 10 in our daily life.We should follow the rules.
1．A.wonderful B．comfortable C．convenient D．peaceful
答案 D
2．A.achievements B．feelings C．conditions D．pleasure
答案 B
3．A.stop B．choose C．push D．move
答案 A
4．A.managed B．influenced C．explained D．described
答案 B
5．A.turn down B．wake up C．break up D．put down
答案 C
6．A.restaurant B．museum C．hotel D．classroom
答案 A
7．A.clearly B．widely C．carefully D．safely
答案 B
8．A.crowded B．normal C．public D．ordinary
答案 C
9．A.interesting B．surprising C．relaxing D．boring
答案 C
10．A.promise B．information C．view D．role
答案 D
二、短文填空
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词。每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
It was a beautiful fall day.I was out riding my bicycle.I guessed I rode over a hole in the road.All of a sudden，WHAM(砰)！I fell off my bicycle.My right side really 1.hurt!
My head hit the ground 2.heavily.I lay there for a few minutes.I tried to get up 3.but I failed！“There must be 4.something wrong with me，” I thought.I 5.felt so terrible that I had to still lie there.Then I saw 6.blood on my shoe.My hand and knee were bleeding.
As I lay there，I took off my helmet.There was a sharp rock sticking out of it.I looked at it 7.in fear.Thank goodness I wore my helmet!
I shouted for help.At that time，a truck went by.The driver 8.stopped his truck and came to help me.He put my bicycle in the back of his truck and drove me to the hospital.
When my mother got to the hospital，she gave me a big hug(拥抱)．“I’m so glad you were wearing your helmet.The helmet saved your life，” she said.She knew I was 9.careless before and did not always wear my helmet.“Mum，it was not the helmet 10.itself that saved my life，but safety awareness(安全意识) did.I’ll ride my bicycle with great care later on！”
Part 2 话题能力提升
A
Pedestrian(行人) Safety and Teens Road safety becomes more and more important every year as traffic increases.Nowadays，teenagers are given more freedom to leave school without guardians. Every hour，a teen pedestrian is injured(受伤) or killed after being hit by a car.In our survey of 1,000 teens,40% say they have been hit or almost hit by a car or bike while walking.
When asked what happened when they were hit or almost hit，teens say： ·Driver was going too fast. ·Teens didn’t look properly. ·Driver wasn’t paying attention.
Teens who have been hit or nearly hit report crossing the street while：
In short，half of teens say they walk in the dark sometimes.We know that three-quarters of teen pedestrian fatalities(死亡事故) happen between 7 p．m. and 7 a．m.
Talk to your teens about walking safety and visit safekids.org to find out how.
语篇解读：本文主要是介绍安全教育。在中国越来越重视安全教育的情况下，通过阅读，让学生掌握道路安全需要注意的规则。
1．How many teens have been hit or almost hit while walking in the survey
A．400. B．500. C．600. D．700.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据文中“In our survey of 1,000 teens,40% say they have been hit or almost hit by a car or bike while walking.”可知，人数应该是1 000*40%=400。故选A。
2．Which picture is proper for the missing part in the passage
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据缺失图片下面的Chasing and playing可知，图片是关于在马路上追逐玩耍的，故选D。
3．When are accidents most likely to happen
A．8 a．m. B．12 a．m. C．5 p．m. D．10 p．m.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据文中“We know that three-quarters of teen pedestrian fatalities(死亡事故) happen between 7 p．m.and 7 a．m.”可知，事故常发生在晚7点至早7点，结合选项可知，D项正确。
4．What can you find out on the safekids.org
A．How to drive a car. B．How to ride a bike.
C．How to walk safely. D．How to live a healthy life.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据文中“Talk to your teens about walking safety and visit safekids.org to find out how.”可知，访问safekids.org网站可以知道如何安全地走路。故选C。
5．What is the theme(主题) of the passage
A．Nature. B．Culture. C．Education. D．Safety.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了安全这一话题，故选D。
B
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况，右栏是七条建议。请将问题与建议匹配。
1.Jim asks his teacher for one day’s leave because he has got a serious cold and feels so tired.( ) 2.Jack told his friend that he got a new job and was quite satisfied with it.( ) 3.Mary wants to do some exercise to keep fit.She is asking for information about the service in a training center.( ) 4.Mike wants to connect his computer to the network in the shop.But there is no Internet connection now.( ) 5.Emily is a little fat but she doesn’t want to give up her favorite chocolate and chips.( ) A.Junk food is not good for your health.Too much of it will make you fat.Let me see.Maybe you can exercise more to keep fit instead of giving it up. B.Well，since everyone is different，we provide you with a personal trainer.He will check your fitness and then come up with the work-out plan. C.We are so sorry that there is no Wi-Fi around at the moment.We are fixing now.Would you please wait a moment？ D.Sorry to hear that.Maybe you’d better go to the health center and see a doctor.Remember to stay in bed.It’s quite necessary. E.You can connect the Wi-Fi here，surf our online store，and choose your favorite style.We will prepare it for you in a few minutes. F.Sounds good.It’s important to know more about your job and learn from others.It will help you progress further. G.Junk food has many disadvantages.You’ll feel sleepy，and not be able to focus on the work when you have a lot of it.
语篇解读：该语篇情境旨在告诉读者，人与人之间要注重语言沟通的目的和效果，注意人与人沟通情境中的规则和要求。引导学生增强礼貌用语的规则意识，培养学生在生活中注意规则、遵守规则的意识，主动承担社会责任。
答案 1.D 2.F 3.B 4.C 5.A
A．回答问题
We are living in a beautiful city and living a happy life.But every year lots of people are killed on the roads because of traffic accidents，including middle school students.So it is more and more important for us to obey the rules on the road.
First，if you ride your bike on the road，don’t ride it so quickly.When the lights are red，wait a minute until the lights are green.When you want to cross the road，you should look to the left，and then look to the right.After that you can cross it safely.
Second，remember never to ride on the way where the motor vehicles drive.Many cars or buses are driven so fast on the road.It is very dangerous for you to ride your bike there as you are not so fast as the cars.
Third，when you ride your bike with some classmates，you should ride it on the right side.Don’t ride it shoulder by shoulder with your classmates.If so，other people will have no space to ride their bikes.
Finally，if your family has a car，be sure to tell your parents not to drive after drinking.A lot of people died because some drivers drove after drinking.When a person drinks a lot，it is difficult for him to control his car.Maybe the driver can’t see the road clearly.So accidents will happen at any time.
If everyone can obey the rules，we will be safer on the roads.Our parents will not need to worry about us on our way to school or home.Don’t you think so
1．Which caused the deaths of many people on the roads，traffic accidents or walking
Traffic accidents.
2．What should we do if we want to cross the road
We should look to the left，and then look to the right.
3．Can we ride bikes shoulder by shoulder with our classmates
No，we can’t.
4．Why are drunk drivers so dangerous
Because it is difficult for them to control their cars.
5．What will happen if everyone can obey the traffic rules
We will be safer on the roads.
B．书面表达
根据道路交通事故数据分析，每年电动自行车的事故发生率很高。因此，人们在享受电动自行车带来便捷的同时，也要注意安全。请你给某英文报纸的Focus栏目投稿，呼吁人们重视电动自行车的骑行安全。
要求：1.语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；
2．词数80左右。
★第一步：审题
1．审主题：电动自行车的骑行安全
2．审要点：①引入话题——骑行电动自行车需要注意安全；
②详细介绍骑行时的一些安全规则；
③发出呼吁。
3．定体裁：说明文
4．定人称：第二人称
5．定时态：一般现在时
★第二步：谋篇
★第三步：成文
注意适当使用过渡句，也可以根据实际情况适当改写或补充。练习过程中，尽可能使用一些高级词汇，同时注意句式多样化。
参考范文
We all know that riding electric bikes is a great way to get around，save money and protect the environment.However，do you know how to ride electric bikes safely Let me introduce some safety rules to you.
First，you must follow traffic rules.For example，when the traffic light is red，you should stop and wait until it turns green.Second，don’t listen to music or talk on your mobile phone while riding.If you do that，you may pay less attention to the traffic around or lose control of your electric bike，and then have accidents.Third，you must wear a helmet.A helmet can protect your head when a traffic accident happens.
As long as you follow these safety rules，you’re sure to have a safe ride.
话题分析：该话题主要涉及学校规则、家庭规则以及社会规则等话题。其目的是引导学生树立规则和安全意识，自觉遵守公共秩序与法律法规，培养青少年的责任担当精神，鼓励学生对社会发展的贡献意识，提高社会责任感，增强个人信息安全与国家安全意识。
话题链接：
教材 分册 单元 话题 标题
人教版 七下 Unit 4 Rules Don’t eat in class.
八下 Unit 1 Health and first aid What’s the matter？
九年级 全一册 Unit 7 Rules Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
九年级 全一册 Unit 12 Unexpected events Life is full of the unexpected.
外研版 八上 Module 8 Accidents Accidents
八上 Module 12 Safety and first aid Help
八下 Module 4 Hygiene and health Seeing the doctor
九上 Module 5 Public rules and map reading Museums
九下 Module 4 Safety rules Rules and suggestions
A．And stay away from falling objects if we are outside.
B．I’ve learned more.
C．People in Xining felt it strongly.
D．It’s necessary for us to know how to protect ourselves in an earthquake.
E．What do you think of it
F．Should we run out of the buildings right away
A: I’ve heard an earthquake happened in Maduo County(县) of Guoluo this morning.
B: Yes.1. Luckily，we are safe.No people died but some houses fell down there.
A: I’m happy to know you are safe.2. Do you know what we should do
B: Sure！We should move to a safe place in a room at once，such as a washroom.3.
A: Hmm...4.
B: No，we shouldn’t.We should leave the buildings when it is safe.
A: Oh！5. Thank you.
B: You’re welcome！I hope everyone is safe and healthy.
答案 1.C 2.D 3.A 4.F 5.B
Part 1 话题基础梳理
1．allow(v.)允许
2．safe(adj.)安全的
3．law(n.)法律
4．peace(n.)和平
5．arrive(v.)到达
6．public(adj.)公众的
7．important(adj.)重要的
8．army(n.)陆军部队
9．keep(v.)保持；遵守
10．follow(v.)遵守
11．government(n.)政府
12．society(n.)社会
1．steal(v.)偷窃
2．punish(v.)惩罚
3．noisy(adj.)吵闹的
4．noise(n.)噪音
5．war(n.)战争
6．warn(v.)警告
7．fight(v.)打架
8．stranger(n.)陌生人
1．be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事
2．too...to...太……而不能……
3．take care of oneself 照顾某人自己
4．go out 外出(娱乐)
5．be strict with sb.对某人要求严格
6．obey/follow the rules遵守规则
7．break the rules违反规则
8．be late for 迟到
9．(be) on time 准时
10．get in the way of 阻碍
11．worry about/be worried about 担心
12．regret doing sth.后悔做某事
13．have to必须；不得不
14．care about关心
15．be supposed to do sth.应该做某事
16．be in a mess 陷入混乱
17．cause traffic accidents 造成交通事故
小题夯基
请根据句意及首字母提示完成所缺单词
1．You are not allowed to bring your bag here.
2．It is important for us to follow the rules.
3．Parents always tell their kids not to talk to strangers.
4．I am going to be punished，because I break the school rules.
5．When we plan to go swimming，being safe must come first.
6．People can’t drive after drinking because it can easily cause traffic accidents.
微语篇特训
A．请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
Although good 1.manners may be different from person to person and from culture to culture，the most basic things are the same.They are saying “please”，“sorry”，“thank you” and “excuse me”．Polite words help you 2.communicate with others successfully.
One place to have good manners is at the dinner table.You should sit straight and you’d better put your napkin(餐巾纸) on your lap(大腿)．You should also talk about happy things.Most of all，keep your mouth closed when you chew and don’t talk while food is in your mouth.
Good manners are important during 3.conversations，too.You should introduce yourself to new people and ask them their names.Besides，someone who doesn’t interrupt other’s talk is usually regarded as 4.polite.Also，look people in the eyes when you or they are talking.
In any social situation，having good manners is 5.important.
B．请根据汉语意思用适当的短语填空
Dear Jack，
How’s it going I’m writing to tell you my school rules.Although there are many rules for us，we don’t think our school is too 1.strict with(对……要求严格) us.Because it would 2.be in a mess(陷入混乱) without rules.
Firstly，we 3.have to(不得不) wear uniforms and keep ourselves tidy.Besides，we are 4.not allowed to(不被允许做……) run after or fight with others.This keeps us away from danger.Also，it is important that we should finish homework 5.on time(准时) and listen to the teachers carefully in class.
What are your school rules I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours，
Li Hua
1．我认为十六岁的孩子不应该被允许开车。(be allowed to do)
I don’t think sixteen-year-old children should be allowed to drive.
2．他们的父母认为孩子们应该从小就被教育要照顾好自己。(take care of oneself)
Their parents believe that children should be educated to take care of themselves from a young age.
3．在学校，我必须穿校服，留短发。(have to)
At school，I have to wear a school uniform and keep my hair short.
4．青少年还太小，不能自己做决定。(too...to...)
Teenagers are too young to make their own decisions.
5．上课不能迟到，你必须准时到校。 (be late for; on time)
Don’t be late for class.You must be on time.
6．一个人下河游泳很危险，我们不要私自下河游泳。(It’s dangerous to do...)
It’s dangerous to swim in the river alone.We shouldn’t go to swim in the river privately.
7．人人都应该遵守交通规则。(obey the traffic rules)
Everyone should obey the traffic rules.
8．当我们做运动时，我们要小心。(be careful)
We should be careful when we do exercise.
9．我们应该避免在公共场合制造噪声。(avoid doing)
We should avoid making noise(s) in public places.
10．我认为学生应该更多关注他们的健康。(pay more attention to)
In my opinion，students should pay more attention to their health.
一、完形填空
Rules or laws are good ways to control some bad behavior(行为)．It is common that someone plays music on his or her mobile phone loudly when you are taking public transportation(交通)．Sometimes the 1 environment will be broken when others make noises with their mobile phones.It brings rather terrible experiences and 2 .So a rule has been made to 3 such impolite actions.
When you are in public places，it is hard not to be 4 by others who play or talk on their mobile phones loudly.The sound of someone’s mobile phone can 5 the quietness(安静) in the library where almost everyone is busy studying or reading books.
While sitting in a 6 ，a diner(用餐者) who is watching videos loudly may influence your mood of having dinner.With mobile phones 7 used，the daily environment has also been changed.With the rules made，the 8 environment will be improved.
Some people who break the rules will be punished.Firstly，workers in public places will advise them not to do that.The police will come and take them away if they do not make a change or stop their bad behavior.
Public places are an environment where everyone can enjoy 9 feelings.In my opinion，keeping quiet in public is a necessary rule for everybody.No matter where you are，try to consider others’ needs instead of only yours.Nobody can behave without rules.Rules play an important 10 in our daily life.We should follow the rules.
1．A.wonderful B．comfortable C．convenient D．peaceful
答案 D
2．A.achievements B．feelings C．conditions D．pleasure
答案 B
3．A.stop B．choose C．push D．move
答案 A
4．A.managed B．influenced C．explained D．described
答案 B
5．A.turn down B．wake up C．break up D．put down
答案 C
6．A.restaurant B．museum C．hotel D．classroom
答案 A
7．A.clearly B．widely C．carefully D．safely
答案 B
8．A.crowded B．normal C．public D．ordinary
答案 C
9．A.interesting B．surprising C．relaxing D．boring
答案 C
10．A.promise B．information C．view D．role
答案 D
二、短文填空
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词。每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
It was a beautiful fall day.I was out riding my bicycle.I guessed I rode over a hole in the road.All of a sudden，WHAM(砰)！I fell off my bicycle.My right side really 1.hurt!
My head hit the ground 2.heavily.I lay there for a few minutes.I tried to get up 3.but I failed！“There must be 4.something wrong with me，” I thought.I 5.felt so terrible that I had to still lie there.Then I saw 6.blood on my shoe.My hand and knee were bleeding.
As I lay there，I took off my helmet.There was a sharp rock sticking out of it.I looked at it 7.in fear.Thank goodness I wore my helmet!
I shouted for help.At that time，a truck went by.The driver 8.stopped his truck and came to help me.He put my bicycle in the back of his truck and drove me to the hospital.
When my mother got to the hospital，she gave me a big hug(拥抱)．“I’m so glad you were wearing your helmet.The helmet saved your life，” she said.She knew I was 9.careless before and did not always wear my helmet.“Mum，it was not the helmet 10.itself that saved my life，but safety awareness(安全意识) did.I’ll ride my bicycle with great care later on！”
Part 2 话题能力提升
A
Pedestrian(行人) Safety and Teens Road safety becomes more and more important every year as traffic increases.Nowadays，teenagers are given more freedom to leave school without guardians. Every hour，a teen pedestrian is injured(受伤) or killed after being hit by a car.In our survey of 1,000 teens,40% say they have been hit or almost hit by a car or bike while walking.
When asked what happened when they were hit or almost hit，teens say： ·Driver was going too fast. ·Teens didn’t look properly. ·Driver wasn’t paying attention.
Teens who have been hit or nearly hit report crossing the street while：
In short，half of teens say they walk in the dark sometimes.We know that three-quarters of teen pedestrian fatalities(死亡事故) happen between 7 p．m. and 7 a．m.
Talk to your teens about walking safety and visit safekids.org to find out how.
语篇解读：本文主要是介绍安全教育。在中国越来越重视安全教育的情况下，通过阅读，让学生掌握道路安全需要注意的规则。
1．How many teens have been hit or almost hit while walking in the survey
A．400. B．500. C．600. D．700.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据文中“In our survey of 1,000 teens,40% say they have been hit or almost hit by a car or bike while walking.”可知，人数应该是1 000*40%=400。故选A。
2．Which picture is proper for the missing part in the passage
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据缺失图片下面的Chasing and playing可知，图片是关于在马路上追逐玩耍的，故选D。
3．When are accidents most likely to happen
A．8 a．m. B．12 a．m. C．5 p．m. D．10 p．m.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据文中“We know that three-quarters of teen pedestrian fatalities(死亡事故) happen between 7 p．m.and 7 a．m.”可知，事故常发生在晚7点至早7点，结合选项可知，D项正确。
4．What can you find out on the safekids.org
A．How to drive a car. B．How to ride a bike.
C．How to walk safely. D．How to live a healthy life.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据文中“Talk to your teens about walking safety and visit safekids.org to find out how.”可知，访问safekids.org网站可以知道如何安全地走路。故选C。
5．What is the theme(主题) of the passage
A．Nature. B．Culture. C．Education. D．Safety.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了安全这一话题，故选D。
B
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况，右栏是七条建议。请将问题与建议匹配。
1.Jim asks his teacher for one day’s leave because he has got a serious cold and feels so tired.( ) 2.Jack told his friend that he got a new job and was quite satisfied with it.( ) 3.Mary wants to do some exercise to keep fit.She is asking for information about the service in a training center.( ) 4.Mike wants to connect his computer to the network in the shop.But there is no Internet connection now.( ) 5.Emily is a little fat but she doesn’t want to give up her favorite chocolate and chips.( ) A.Junk food is not good for your health.Too much of it will make you fat.Let me see.Maybe you can exercise more to keep fit instead of giving it up. B.Well，since everyone is different，we provide you with a personal trainer.He will check your fitness and then come up with the work-out plan. C.We are so sorry that there is no Wi-Fi around at the moment.We are fixing now.Would you please wait a moment？ D.Sorry to hear that.Maybe you’d better go to the health center and see a doctor.Remember to stay in bed.It’s quite necessary. E.You can connect the Wi-Fi here，surf our online store，and choose your favorite style.We will prepare it for you in a few minutes. F.Sounds good.It’s important to know more about your job and learn from others.It will help you progress further. G.Junk food has many disadvantages.You’ll feel sleepy，and not be able to focus on the work when you have a lot of it.
语篇解读：该语篇情境旨在告诉读者，人与人之间要注重语言沟通的目的和效果，注意人与人沟通情境中的规则和要求。引导学生增强礼貌用语的规则意识，培养学生在生活中注意规则、遵守规则的意识，主动承担社会责任。
答案 1.D 2.F 3.B 4.C 5.A
A．回答问题
We are living in a beautiful city and living a happy life.But every year lots of people are killed on the roads because of traffic accidents，including middle school students.So it is more and more important for us to obey the rules on the road.
First，if you ride your bike on the road，don’t ride it so quickly.When the lights are red，wait a minute until the lights are green.When you want to cross the road，you should look to the left，and then look to the right.After that you can cross it safely.
Second，remember never to ride on the way where the motor vehicles drive.Many cars or buses are driven so fast on the road.It is very dangerous for you to ride your bike there as you are not so fast as the cars.
Third，when you ride your bike with some classmates，you should ride it on the right side.Don’t ride it shoulder by shoulder with your classmates.If so，other people will have no space to ride their bikes.
Finally，if your family has a car，be sure to tell your parents not to drive after drinking.A lot of people died because some drivers drove after drinking.When a person drinks a lot，it is difficult for him to control his car.Maybe the driver can’t see the road clearly.So accidents will happen at any time.
If everyone can obey the rules，we will be safer on the roads.Our parents will not need to worry about us on our way to school or home.Don’t you think so
1．Which caused the deaths of many people on the roads，traffic accidents or walking
Traffic accidents.
2．What should we do if we want to cross the road
We should look to the left，and then look to the right.
3．Can we ride bikes shoulder by shoulder with our classmates
No，we can’t.
4．Why are drunk drivers so dangerous
Because it is difficult for them to control their cars.
5．What will happen if everyone can obey the traffic rules
We will be safer on the roads.
B．书面表达
根据道路交通事故数据分析，每年电动自行车的事故发生率很高。因此，人们在享受电动自行车带来便捷的同时，也要注意安全。请你给某英文报纸的Focus栏目投稿，呼吁人们重视电动自行车的骑行安全。
要求：1.语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；
2．词数80左右。
★第一步：审题
1．审主题：电动自行车的骑行安全
2．审要点：①引入话题——骑行电动自行车需要注意安全；
②详细介绍骑行时的一些安全规则；
③发出呼吁。
3．定体裁：说明文
4．定人称：第二人称
5．定时态：一般现在时
★第二步：谋篇
★第三步：成文
注意适当使用过渡句，也可以根据实际情况适当改写或补充。练习过程中，尽可能使用一些高级词汇，同时注意句式多样化。
参考范文
We all know that riding electric bikes is a great way to get around，save money and protect the environment.However，do you know how to ride electric bikes safely Let me introduce some safety rules to you.
First，you must follow traffic rules.For example，when the traffic light is red，you should stop and wait until it turns green.Second，don’t listen to music or talk on your mobile phone while riding.If you do that，you may pay less attention to the traffic around or lose control of your electric bike，and then have accidents.Third，you must wear a helmet.A helmet can protect your head when a traffic accident happens.
As long as you follow these safety rules，you’re sure to have a safe ride.