人教版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 1 Art Reading and Thinking-重难点词句语法基础 提升练（含答案，答案不全）

选择性必修三 Unit 1 Art 词汇练习及句型讲练
根据中文或首字母提示写出下列单词。（P2—5）
Artists were not interested in painting ________________(现实的) scenes.
While painters as early as Da Vinci had used oil, this technique reached its height with Rembrandt, who gained a ________________(名声) as a master of shadow and light.
___________________(有影响力的) painters such as Leonardo da Vinci , Michelangelo, and Raphael built upon Giotto and Masaccio’s innovations to produce some of the greatest art that Europe had ever seen.
Kings, n___________, and people of high _____________(地位) wanted to ________________(购买) accurate pictures of themselves and the people they loved.
Finally, most _______________(当事人) wanted paintings that were beautiful and interesting to look at.
From this, Impressionism ________________(涌现) in France.
In this work, Monet’s aim was to convey the light and movement in the scene—the ________________(主观的) impression the scene gave him---but not a detailed record of the scene itself.
After Impressionism, _________________(之后的) artists began to ask, “What do we do next ”
As one of the most influential Impressionist painters, Claude Monet was impressed by the ___________(视觉的) effects of the steam engine in particular.
During his days at Giverny, Monet was f_____________ of painting his own gardens, with the water lilies, the _______________(池塘), and the arched bridge.
单句语法填空（P2—5）
While painters as early as Da Vinci had used oil, this technique reached its __________(high) with Rembrandt, who gained __________ reputation as a master of shadow and light.
New ideas and values ________________(gradual) replaced old ones from the Middle Ages. As ________ result, painters concentrated ____________(little) on religious themes. They began to adopt a more humanistic attitude ____________ life.
In this work, Monet’s aim was ______________(convey) the light and movement in the scene—the ________________(subject) impression the scene gave him---but not a _____________(detail) record of the scene ________________(it).
Perhaps the best way ________________(understand) Western art is _____________(look) at the development of Western painting over the centuries.
While his paintings still had _____________(religion) themes, they showed real people in a real environment. In particular, his paintings ______________(set) apart from other paintings by their ______________(reality) human faces and deep _______________(emotion) impact.
After that, paintings were no longer needed to preserve ___________ people and the world looked like.
He sought _______________(show) not just the outer image of his subjects, but their inner ___________(warm) and humanity as well.
Still others turned __________ abstract art. ___________ they attempted to do was no longer show reality, but _______________ to ask the question, “What is art ”
As one of the most influential Impressionist ______________(painter), Claude Monet was _______________(impress) by the visual effects of the steam engine __________particular.
During his days at Giverny, Monet was fond of painting ___________(he) own gardens, with the water lilies, the pond, and the ____________(arch) bridge.
三、写出下列词组含义，并用其适当形式填空。
in particular ________________ set…apart from ___________________ as a result ________________
concentrate/focus on__________ adopt a/an…attitude to/towards________ gain a reputation ___________
be fond of __________________ be impressed by ___________________ be faced with _____________
leave…alone ________________ from one’s perspective ______________ as early as ________________
shift from…to…______________ lay emphasis on ____________________ of high rank ______________
1. You’d better _________________ optimistic __________ life. Hence, you’ll live a happy life.
2. Horror seized her at the thought of _________________________ at home.
3. ________________________, learning to get along with others is more important than acquiring knowledge.
4. John didn’t give up though ___________________ such a tough problem.
5. What made her ____________________ other applicants was her ability to handle problems with ease.
6. I __________________ reading novels while my sister likes cooking.
7. The antique is well worth protecting, which dates back to ____________________ Spring and Autumn Period.
8. She was not accustomed to get along with people __________________, which made her feel stressed.
9. I _______________________ the thoroughness of the report, which got a high mark eventually.
10. I love reading novels, time-travel ones ________________________.
四、重点句式讲练
1. 1).Perhaps the best way to understand Western art is to look at the development of Western painting over the centuries.
2). During the Middle Ages, the purpose of Western art was to teach people about Christianity.
3). What they attempted to do was no longer show reality, but instead to as the question, “What is art ”
the best way to do sth. 意为“做某事做好的方式”，区别与approach的用法_________________________
to look和to teach都在句子中作______________(成份); 句3中show也是作表语，但因为在主语从句中有do，因此to可省略。
1). 处理这个问题的一种方法就是邀请有影响力的名人。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2). 学好英语最重要的是记住尽可能多的单词。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3). 在周末我最想要做的是就是睡懒觉。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2. While his paintings still had religious themes, they showed real people in a real environment.
while 引导让步状语从句，往往位于句首，相当于_________________________;
比较：While crossing the road, you can’t be too careful. ________________
I was reading a novel while my husband was cooking. __________________\
1). 虽然流言蜚语（gossip）对他造成了恶劣的影响，但他依然想要对他的粉丝表达感谢(convey)。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2). 我对吃什么很随意(be casual about) 而他很挑剔。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3). 在做作业的时候，你最好专注于已学过的内容。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3. He sought to show not just the outer image of his subjects, but their inner warmth and humanity as well.
not just…but…as well 表示“不仅…，而且”, 相当于________________, 用来连接两个并列的句子成份。
当连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则；适用于本结构的还有：_________________________
___________________________________.
1). 我们不但要记单词还有他们的用法。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2). 不但你姐姐，还有你都与众不同。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3). 不是你而是你同桌该为打破的玻璃窗负责。（强调句；blame）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
五、阅读理解
A
To say that Spanish painter Pablo Picasso was a leader in Western art in the 20th century is to repeat an accepted fact, according to Time magazine. “No painter before him had enjoyed such a large following in his own lifetime.”
This year marks the 140th anniversary of Picasso’s birth. Born on Oct. 25, 1881, Picasso had created more than 20,000 paintings, drawings, sculptures and other pieces of art by the time he died at 91.
That’s a long time to paint! The result is not only a lot of art, but a lot of different phases in Picasso’s work. On its website, Christie’s auction (拍卖) house lists eight different periods in the course of his painting career.
Over a century ago, the painter once said that, “Every act of creation is first of all an act of destruction.” So the eight periods are all very different in their choice of subjects and yet unmistakably drawn by Picasso’s hands. Financial Express called his style unusual.
As his style changed over time, it became more simplistic. A common joke is that Picasso forgot how to paint. After all, he was classically trained at the School of Fine Arts in Barcelona.
Now he is best known for leading an artistic movement known as “Cubism (立体派)”. It used geometric shapes to create human and animal figures. With this method, Picasso tried to show his figures from multiple perspectives (视角) in two-dimensional space. For example, a person’s left eye may be shown from straight ahead while his right eye and nose are shown from the side. The result is strange and beautiful, frightening and funny.
Picasso often said that he admired primitive art and drawings made by youngsters. “When I was the age I could draw like Raphael, but it took me a lifetime to learn to draw like them,” he said. Maybe that’s why Picasso is still so popular. We look at his work and think, “Maybe I could do that!”
1．Which of the following best describes Pablo Picasso
A．Productive. B．Optimistic. C．Traditional. D．Generous.
2．Why did Financial Express call Picasso’s style unusual
A．His act of creation was destructive. B．He created a series of simple images.
C．His painting style remained unchanged. D．He drew different subjects in different periods.
3．What is special about a cubist painting according to the text
A．It is rather difficult to understand. B．It shows figures from various perspectives.
C．It covers different subjects at the same time. D．It reflects the relationship between humans and animals.
4．What does the underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refer to
A．Raphael’s works. B．Artists. C．Drawings. D．Youngsters.
B
Mention the terms Italian culture and Renaissance art and one is immediately reminded of the mysterious smile of Leonardo da Vinci’s Mona Lisa.
The Renaissance had a deep effect on the development of European culture. Having its beginnings in Italy, by the 16th century, it had spread to the rest of Europe. Its influence was felt in different fields such as philosophy, literature, religion, science, politics, and, of course, art. The scholars of the Renaissance period applied the humanistic method to every field of study, and wanted to have human emotion and realism in art.
Renaissance scholars studied the ancient Latin and Greek texts, searching the libraries of Europe for works of ancient times that had become obscure, in their hunt for reforming and perfecting their worldly knowledge. However, that does not mean that they refused religion. In fact, many of the greatest works of the Renaissance period were devoted to it, with the church supporting a lot of the works of Renaissance art. However, there were slight changes in the manner in which the scholars began to treat religion, which affected the cultural life of society, which in turn influenced the artists of that period and therefore was reflected in their art.
In Raphael’s The School of Athens, for example, some well-known people were described as classical scholars with Leonardo da Vinci given as much importance as Plato in his time. Giotto di Bondone, 1266-1337, a Florentine, who is regarded as the greatest Italian painter just earlier than the Renaissance period, is thought to be the first artist who treated a painting as a window into space.
However, it was only after the writings of Filippo Brunelleschi, 1377-1446, who is considered the first great builder of the Italian Renaissance, that perspective (透视法) was formally accepted as an artistic technique.
5．What makes Italy stand out in a way in world history
A．Its artists during the Renaissance were numerous. B．It was the center of the European countries.
C．It had many famous inventors in different fields. D．It was home to the Renaissance.
6．The underlined word “obscure” in Paragraph 3 most probably means ________.
A．meaningless and hard to recognize B．clear and meaningful to guiding people
C．unclear and difficult to understand or see D．easy to understand but having little meaning
7．When was perspective officially accepted during the Renaissance
A．After the completion of Leonardo da Vinci’s Mona Lisa.
B．After Leonardo da Vinci’s being compared to Plato.
C．After Giotto di Bondone’s paintings were respected.
D．After Filippo Brunelleschi’s completing his writings.
8．The passage aims to tell us ________.
A．Italy’s Renaissance art and artists B．the famous artists in Italy’s history
C．Italy’s influence on the world in culture D．the hardships during the Renaissance in Italy
七选五
Art literacy（艺术素养） makes the beauty of life
Located in the western part of Jiangxi, Yichun is well-known for its art atmosphere. In a way, art, in different forms, gradually opens local students' eyes to a wider range of beauty, which fosters（培养） their art literacy. ____9____
___10___ It often holds public education events, especially on holidays and vacations. The events are different, such as New Year's Day special and National Day special. During these activities, students can learn many kinds of simple art skills, making many new friends and having a nice time. Besides, students can have wonderful opportunities to admire meaningful and colorful art works.
Establishing a closer cooperation relationship between museums and schools is the main concern of the art museum. ___11___ It is one of the great methods to foster art emotions, improving the students' fulfillment ability as well as their culture art manners.
___12___ Many excellent volunteers are enthusiastic about the spread of art in the free time, such as guiding for art exhibitions and finding smart ways to spread art effectively.
Thoughts lead to action and art communication is an important branch of art studies. The popularity of art makes culture much easier to enter people's life. Thanks to Yichun Art Museum, we can get close to great works of art and it brings pretty enjoyment of art for us. What's more, the art literacy helps us explore and discover the beauty of nature and enjoy the beauty of life. ____13____
A．If you are interested in art, welcome to join us.
B．The museum housing masterpieces is well worth a visit.
C．Yichun Art Museum here is a treasure we should pay attention to.
D．The art museum attracts volunteers of all ages from all walks of life.
E．The students benefit a lot from the delicate works of art on exhibition.
F．The art museum plays an important role in developing students' art literacy.
G．The staff go to the local schools on a regular basis to help promote art education.
六、阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
People generally agree that Pablo Picasso, 1_________ lived from 1881 to 1973, is the twentieth-century’s greatest western artist. He was born in Spain and at 10 was already 2__________ excellent artist. He 3__________(have) his first exhibition at the age of 16. Picasso studied art in Spain, but moved to France 4________ his early twenties.
From 1902 to 1904 he painted a series of 5_________(picture) where the main colour was blue. These pictures showed poor, unhappy people and this period 6__________(know) as Picasso’s “blue period”. From 1904 to 1906 Picaso painted much 7_________(happy) pictures in the colour pink. This period was called Picasso’s “pink period”.
With another Spanish artist 8__________(name) George Braque, Picasso then started an 9___________(importance) new artistic movement called Cubism. People agree that Picasso’s greatest Cubist painting is Guernica, which was painted 10__________(show) his feelings about what had happened to the town during the 1930s war in Spain.
Unit 1 Reading and Thinking 参考答案：一二答案略
三、1. adopt an; attitude to/towards 2 being left alone 3 From my perspective 4 faced with
5 set apart from 6 am fond of 7 as early as 8 of high rank 9 was impressed by 10 in particular
四、1. 1) One way to handle this problem is to invite some influential celebrities.
2) The most important to learn English well is to bear in mind as many words as possible.
3). What I want to do most on/at weekends is sleep in,
2. 当…的时候；而
1) While the gossips had a terrible impact/influence/effect on him, he still wanted to convey his gratitude to his fans.
2) I’m casual about what I eat while he is particular about it.
3) While doing your homework, you’d better focus on what you have learnt.
3. not only…but also…; not…but…, either…or…, neither…nor…, there be…等；
1) We should keep in mind not just words but their usages as well.
2) Not just your sister but you are set apart from the others as well.
3). It is not you but your classmate that is to blame for the broken window.
五、ADBD DCDA CFGDA
六、1 who 2 an 3 had 4 in 5 pictures 6 was known 7 happier 8 named
9 important 10 to show