人教版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 1 Art Using lanuage重难点词句语法基础 提升练（含答案，答案不全）

选择性必修三 Unit 1 Art-Using language 词汇练习及句型讲练
根据中文或首字母提示写出下列单词。（P6—10）
The Richfield Museum of Fine Art is proud to present our new __________________(展览).
From ____________(青铜) bowls to ceramic ______________(花瓶), and jade sculptures to ink wash paintings, our goal is to display the Chinese _______________(艺术的) genius from ancient times.
Born during the Ming Dynasty, Tang sought and failed to gain ____________(参与) into the ____________(国民的) service, so he turned to painting instead.
In time, he gained ___________________(承认) as one of the greatest artists China has ever known.
Even though Buddhism entered China much earlier, it did not really begin to show ______________(扩大) until the seventh century.
If you are not interested in works of art by classical masters, ____________________(当代的) art by emerging artists is also w_____________ of your attention.
The first principle for any art collector is to __________________(购买) only what you love.
In the art market, no one can ________________(保证) that an artist will be a good i__________________.
Different from other ________________(视觉的) art forms, sculpture operates in three dimensions.
The exhibition From Rembrandt to Vermeer is quite ______________________(有代表性的) of the Dutch Golden Age of Art.
单句语法填空（P6—10）
____________(bear) during the Ming Dynasty, Tang sought and failed _____________(gain) entry into the civil service, so he turned to painting _____________.
This painting, ___________(show) high mountains, trees, and houses ___________(cover) in snow, was made with extraordinary skill.
While the artists _____________ made these great works are not known, they showed great skill ________ creating these beautiful pieces.
Some of the items on display ______________(think) to have come from the collection of Emperor Qian long, _________ great admirer of Shang Dynasty bronze.
Chinese sculpture thus found itself highly ________________(influence) by Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia through the Silk Road.
These works were intended ______________(spread) Buddhism and they are _________ exceptional beauty and quality.
_________________(look) at the faces of the figures in these sculptures, one sees the faces of the past. History __________________(bring) to life.
This is just a small taste of ___________ is in store for you in this ________________(exhibit). We guarantee ___________ “From Shang to Qing: Chinese Art Through the Ages” will transport you to another time with its _______________(amaze) collection of works.
No one will ________________(admit) into the exhibition after 4:30 p.m.
三、写出下列词组含义，并用其适当形式填空。
on show/display the highlight of be intended to in store be admitted into gain recognition as
be worthy of be representative of of exceptional beauty on the decline bring…to life even though
The ice sculpture of the ship ____________________ his work of the period.
The local government in our town wonder why interest in foreign investment is ___________________.
These various jade sculptures ____________________ can show the ancient Chinese artistic genius.
The company built by several engineers ___________________ a pathfinder in computer technology at present.
The novel, which earns the young writer a great reputation __________________ being read.
Her study ______________________ promote the future development of the college and made a breakthrough in an academic discipline.
After the earthquake, the villagers made every effort to _________________ the village _______________.
Australia, the world's smallest continent and largest island, is _________________________.
He __________________ Beijing University and years of hard work had been paid off eventually.
There is a surprise _____________ for you. Are you ready
四、重点句式讲练
1. Though it is over 500 years old, it looks as fresh and full of life as the day it was created.
though引导让步状语从句； it was created ________从句修饰the day
as…as…结构意为____________________, 中间可以是adj/adv.的原级，也可以是many+复数名词或much+不可数名词以及adj.+a/an+单数名词的形式
常见固定搭配：as soon as, as long as, as well as, as…as possible,
1). 尽管他已经70多岁了，他看起来还是和年轻人一样精力充沛，充满活力。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2). 我们一到家，大雨就倾盆而下。(复习“一…就…”句式)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3). 只要你去执行这个计划，我会给你尽可能多的支持。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2. Also of primary note is a collection of nearly 100 bronze objects from the Shang Dynasty.
为了避免句子头重脚轻，把表语提前作了主语，构成___________结构；
自主复习常见倒装结构。
of primary note 意为“值得重点关注”; of+n.结构可作形容词使用，作表语或后置定语，文中还有：of Buddhist origin 意为________________; of exceptional beauty and quality意为________________________.
1). 尽管英语很重要，但大部分同学仍然没有意识到它的重要性。(be aware of)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2). 只有通过极大的/不懈的努力，你才能成功。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3). 挂在墙上的是一幅精美的画作。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3. Some of the items on display are thought to have come from the collection of Emperor Qian long, a great admirer of Shang Dynasty bronze.
be thought to do/to be doing/to have done意为_________________, 可转换为结构it is thought that …
此句可改为______________________________________________________________________________
可用于此结构的动词常见的有say, report, know, believe, hope等；
1). 据报道疫情(epidemic)变得越来越严重了。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2). 人们认为一些有影响力的名人对我们的将来已经产生了影响。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4. Even though Buddhism entered China much earlier, it did not really begin to show expansion until the seventh century.
even though引导______________________________，意为 _______________.
写出not…until的倒装句和强调句：
倒装句__________________________________________________________________________________
强调句__________________________________________________________________________________
1). 直到回到家，他才发现钱包被偷了。（find+宾语+宾补）
陈述句______________________________________________________________________________________
倒装句______________________________________________________________________________________
强调句______________________________________________________________________________________
2). 即使困难重重，我们还是得争分夺秒执行这个计划
____________________________________________________________________________________________
5. Chinese sculpture thus found itself highly influenced by Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia through the Silk Road.
found itself highly influenced的结构为find+ __________________, 常见的宾补为___________________
复习influence及相关用法
1). 他醒来了，却发现自己被一群充满了好奇的小男孩包围着。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2). Newton不仅是一个天才，还是一个最具有影响力的人物之一。（not just…but…as well; figure）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
五、阅读理解
A
Throughout the world, museums allow people to explore new cultures and topics through their collections and exhibitions. Check out this comprehensive list of the best museums and galleries throughout the world with one-of-a-kind displays that educate and inspire.
Musée D'Orsay in Paris
The Musée D'Orsay, once a railway station, houses an internationally famous collection of Impressionist art and other Western pieces from 1848 and 1914. Started in 1986, the white limestone walls are now home to some of the most notable artworks in France, like sculptures by Auguste Rodin and paintings by Paul Gauguin.
Zeitz Museum of Contemporary Art Africa in Cape Town
With the help of design firm Heatherwick Studio, the once century-old grain silo (谷粮仓) in the heart of Cape Town transformed into a museum which hosts international events and exhibitions to provide an intercultural look into the world of African art. Works from revolutionary artists such as Kudzanai Chiurai of Zimbabwe and Wangechi Mutu of Kenya decorate the nine floors of the museum.
Bangkok National Museum
The first national museum in Thailand, whose structures can date back to 1782, when they served as the palace of Prince Wang Na. Nearly 100 years later, the grounds were transformed into a museum with three differently themed galleries: a Thai History Gallery, an Archaeological and Art History collection, and a Decorative Arts and Ethnological Collection.
The National Palace Museum in Taipei
The National Palace Museum included artwork from the Ming and Qing dynasties. The permanent collection features nearly 700,000 pieces of imperial artifacts and includes calligraphic works by Tang Yin.
Click here for more information about this list.
1．If you take interest in Chinese traditional culture, which museum may you visit
A．Musée D'Orsay in Paris. B．Bangkok National Museum.
C．The National Palace Museum in Taipei. D．Zeitz Museum of Contemporary Art Africa in Cape Town.
2．What do the first three museums have in common
A．All used to have other uses. B．All are more than 100 years old.
C．All are redesigned by architects. D．All contain works by Western artists.
3．From which is the text probably taken
A．A travel brochure. B．A local newspaper.
C．A cultural website. D．A business magazine.
B
An exhibition of Song Buyun’s works is now running at the museum of the Central Academy of Fine Arts. The exhibition will run through Feb 27.
These days, a long awaited snowfall in Beijing easily creates a fanfare (轰动) online. One needn’t go outside to feel people’s excitement at a blanket of snow, as a glimpse of the photos and videos uploaded on social media will be enough.
Seventy years ago, however, while snow was common in Beijing, cameras were seldom to be seen; few were able to record the scenery of this historical city. One of the few was Song Buyun, the late oil painter and water-colorist who walked the streets and recorded the beauty of Beijing’s centuries-old architecture.
Cultural landmarks frozen in time are displayed in Song’s Beijing landscape series, picturing the peaceful atmosphere of the city’s historical spots over the course of a year, such as Tiantan. He documented people visiting the Palace Museum, swimming in lakes and clearing snow off the streets.
Dying in 1992, Song didn’t have a chance to show this body of work during his lifetime. It was eight years later that these paintings were made public for the first time at an exhibition held in his memory.
“Song’s paintings show the harmony between architecture and its surroundings,” says Fan Di’an, dean of the Central Academy of Fine Arts. “The colors are vivid and arranged tastefully to give a refreshing look to these old bining skills of Chinese and Western art, his works preserve the varied landscape of a city, and under his brushwork, Song injected rich emotions, allowing his work to stand the test of time.”
4．What can we know about Song’s works in the exhibition
A．They were made with the help of cameras.
B．They focus on Beijing’s cultural landmarks.
C．They show people’s hard life in Beijing decades ago.
D．They have drawn wide attention and good comments online.
5．When did the public first see the body of Song’s Beijing landscape series
A．In 1951. B．In 1992. C．In 2000. D．In 2020.
6．What makes Song’s works last long
A．The colors Song used were very special.
B．Some architecture and surroundings don’t exist.
C．They are the only way to record the historic scenery.
D．Song’s skills and emotion make the works valuable.
7．What’s the best title of this test
A．Frozen in Time: an Old Beijing in Song Buyun’s Exhibition
B．Song Buyun: a Great Colour Master Who Painted Mountains
C．A Symphony of Colours: An Exhibition Giving You a Feast of Eyes
D．Landmarks in Beijing: the Harmony Architecture and Culture
C
Chinese painting, the flower of Chinese culture, is distinguished by a spirit and an atmosphere all of its own, entirely different from Western painting. It is as different from Western painting as Chinese poetry is different from Western poetry. That difference is hard to grasp and express. It has a certain tone and atmosphere, visible in Western painting, but essentially different and achieved by different means. It shows a certain economy of material, marked by the many blank spaces, an idea of composition determined by its own harmony and marked by a boldness and freedom of the brush which impresses the onlooker in an unforgettable manner.
Somehow the picture before us has undergone an inner process of transformation in the artists mind, giving us only a completely satisfying whole, so true to life and yet so different from it. The design is more obvious. The artist has presented it to us only as appears to him, and can be understood by others. It does not try to paint all before one’s eyes, and it leaves a great deal to the onlooker’s imagination. Sometimes only the tip of a plum branch is given in the whole picture and left there as perfect.
This artistic tradition did not come by chance. Its characteristics may be most conveniently summed up, I think, in the world lyricism, and this lyricism came from a certain type of human spirit and culture. For we must remember that Chinese painting is closely related, in spirit and technique, to Chinese calligraphy and Chinese poetry. Calligraphy gave it its technique, and Chinese poetry lent it its spirit.
It was Wang Wei, born in 699, a first-class landscape painter himself, who first introduced into painting the spirit and technique of Chinese poetry, with its impressionism, its lyricism, and its emphasis on atmosphere. Thus the “father of the southern school,” which makes Chinese painting and deservedly famous, was a man nurtured in the Chinese poetic spirit.
Later on, in the eleventh century, under the influence of Song scholars like Su Dongpo (1035--1101), Chinese painting reached still greater simplicity and subjectivity. Su Dongpo even painted a bamboo tree without its joints, and when someone protested, he replied by asking, “Did the bamboo grow by adding one joint to another ” Su, who was great writer and poet, specialized in painting bamboos, and his bamboo was like his “running script”, a splash of ink without colours.
The best way of understanding Chinese painting is to study these influences which went into the building of that peculiar tradition.
8．According to Para. 1, Chinese painting is different from Western painting because____________.
A．it leaves much space for poems B．its painters enjoy great freedom
C．it presents simplicity to a degree D．its tone and atmosphere is visible
9．From Para. 2, we know that Chinese painters____________.
A．tend to transform reality into puzzles B．usually show how they view the subject
C．produce works beyond their imagination D．guide people to perceive the world as a whole
10．From the examples of Wang Wei and Su Dongpo, we know____________.
A．influential poets are great painters B．how Chinese culture has developed
C．what abilities are needed to create paintings D．Chinese traditional art forms are linked tightly
11．Why does the author write the passage
A．To trace the root of Chinese culture. B．To introduce different painting techniques.
C．To show the features of traditional Chinese art. D．To present how to appreciate Chinese painting
D
France is a country of great food, great fashion, and great art. It is also the birthplace of various painting movements and has been home to the world's most influential painters.
Claude Monet
Claude Monet started the Impressionist movement that completely changed the face of French painting in the second half of the 19th century. He first started out with selling charcoal pictures in Paris and started painting with oil after meeting Eugene Boudin. Eugene, who taught him to use oil paints, also encouraged him to paint outdoors. Later he mastered the technique and painted with his own style.
Vincent van Gogh
Vincent van Gogh was a post-Impressionist French painter of Dutch origin, whose work had a huge influence on the 20th century art. His early works consisted more of somber（忧伤的）earth tones. However, influenced by Gauguin, Monet, Pissarro, and Bernard, he adopted brighter colors in his works, started experimenting with various techniques and formed his own one. Having produced more than 2,000 works of art, the artist sold only one painting during his lifetime-The Red Vineyard at Arles.
Edouard Manet
As one of the first artists to paint modem life, he began to paint in his own style, maintaining some of Couture's technique like the use of thick lines and dark colors. He was greatly influenced by Claude Monet and Berthe Morisot, which can be seen in his use of light shades. Most of his paintings show scenes from daily life on the streets of Paris.
Camille Pissarro
In his early years, Pissarro painted scenes of rivers or paths from memory. After meeting Paul Cezanne, who shared his interest of painting in a more realistic style, he changed his course to Impressionism. During his career, he experimented with various styles and formed his own one.
12．Who was one of the founders of the Impressionist movement
A．Claude Monet. B．Vincent van Gogh. C．Edouard Manet. D．Camille Pissarro.
13．How do we know Edouard Manet was influenced by Claude Monet and Berthe Morisot
A．From his use of thick lines. B．From his use of dark colors.
C．From his use of light shades. D．From his paintings about daily life.
14．What did the four painters have in common
A．They were all French origin. B．They all learned to paint outdoors.
C．They were all taught by famous artists. D．They all formed their own painting styles.
Unit 1 Using Language参考答案：一二略
三、1 is representative of 2 on the decline 3 on display/show 4 gains recognition as 5 is worthy of
6 was intended to 7 bring, to life 8 of exceptional beauty 9 was admitted into 10 in store
四、1. 定语：和…一样；
1) Though he is in his seventies, he looks as energetic and full of life as the young/youth.
2) As soon as we arrived home, it began to rain cats and dogs.
=Instantly/Immediately/The instant we arrived home, it began to rain cats and dogs.
=Hardly had we arrived home when it began to rain cats and dogs.
=No sooner had we arrived home than it began to rain cats and dogs.
3) As long as you carry out the plan, I will support you as much as possible.
=Only if you carry out the plan, will I support you as much as possible.
2. 1). While/Though English is of critical importance/Important as/though English is, the majority of students are still unaware of its importance.
2). Only through great/intense/tireless efforts will you achieve success.
3). Hanging on the wall is a splendid/fantastic/magnificent/spectacular painting.
3. 1). It is reported that the epidemic is getting increasingly worse.
=The epidemic is reported to be getting increasing worse.
2). It is reported that some influential celebrities have had an influence on our future.
=Some influential celebrities are reported to have had an influence on our future.
4. 让步状语从句；即使，虽然
倒装句：Not until the seventh century did it really begin to show expansion.
强调句：It was not until the seventh century that it really began to show expansion.
1) 陈述句 He didn’t find his wallet stolen until he arrived home.
倒装句 Not until he arrived home did he find his wallet stolen.
强调句 It was not until he arrived home that he found his wallet stolen.
2). Even though there are so many difficulties, we should carry out the plan around the clock.
=Regardless of so many difficulties, we are supposed to carry out the plan around the clock.
5. 1) He woke up/came to himself, only to find himself surrounded by a group of little boys, full of curious.
2) Newton was not just a genius/talent but one of the most influential figures as well.
五、CAC BCDA CDDC AC