人教版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Listening and Talking & Writing课件(共62张PPT)
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(共62张PPT)
Section Ⅵ Listening and Talking & Writing
NO.1
NO.2
目
录
练听说/耳熟能详需要“多磨耳”
促写作/写作增分途径“多仿写”
教材听力“三关过”
一、过词汇关——词块互译
1．_________________ 习惯于做
2．_____________ 加热食物
3．__________ 漂走
4．_________________ 保持自我清洁
be/get used to doing
heat the food
float away
keep oneself clean
5．brush one's teeth _____
6．do experiments _______
7．play the guitar _______
8．play chess _______
刷牙
做实验
弹吉他
下象棋
二、过泛听关——听教材录音选最佳答案
1．What can we learn about the food in the International Space Station
A．It can be cooked.
B．It can't be heated.
C．It is prepared in advance.
2．How does Captain Brown keep himself clean in the International Space Station
A．Take a shower.
B．Use a soapy towel.
C．Use a water basin.
3．How long did Captain Brown stay in space during his last mission
A．More than five months.
B．A year.
C．More than five weeks.
4．What is Captain Brown's favorite thing to do in the International Space Station
A．Playing the guitar.
B．Playing chess.
C．Having his weekly video call with his family.
答案：1～4 CBAC
三、过精听关——依据教材听力完成句子
三、过精听关——依据教材听力完成句子
1．I've gotten used to floating around just _________________________.
2．We choose ___________________ before we go to space, and then the food is prepared and stored for us.
wearing shorts and a T-shirt
what we want to eat
3．Well, I know astronauts cannot shower in space _________
_____________________, so I'd love to know how you keep yourselves clean.
4．And we brush our teeth the same way _________ on Earth.
5．I was usually busy _________________________.
since the
water would float away
as we do
doing different experiments
听力素养“漫养成”
|掌握规律技法|
听清听力中的否定词
英语中的否定词不止no，not，还有许多其他形式的否定词，掌握好这些否定词对正确理解听力材料的意思、做对听力题具有关键性的作用。下面是一些常见的具有否定语义的词。
1．否定语义的副词和形容词：hardly, rarely, seldom, little, few等。
2．否定语义的代词：nobody, nothing, none等。
3．否定语义的词缀：im-， ir-， il-， un-， mis-， dis-， -less等。
4．否定语义的动词和介词词组：fail, miss, avoid, deny, hate, refuse, doubt, far from, anything but, instead of, rather than等。
[典例] What does the woman mean
A．They don't have many tickets.
B．It's hard for them to get any ticket.
C．All the tickets are sold out.
[听力原文]
M：Do you have any tickets for tomorrow's concert
W：We hardly have any ticket left, you know.
[分析] 在这段对话里，女士的回答中含有否定语义的副词hardly，所以答句的意思是“我们几乎没剩下多余的票”，选项C与听力材料意义相吻合。
|听说强化训练|
一、主题听力训练
听第1段材料，回答第1题。
1．How long is a day on Mars
A．Less than 24 hours.
B．24 hours and 37 minutes.
C．37 hours.
听第2段材料，回答第2题。
2．What delays the flight
A．A medical emergency.
B．The broken engine.
C．The bad weather.
听第3段材料，回答第3题。
3．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a restaurant. B．On a plane. C．In a café.
听第4段材料，回答第4题。
4．Who will host the show
A．Linda.
B．Captain John Wren.
C．The pilot.
听第5段材料，回答第5题。
5．How does the man want to travel
A．By car. B．By train. C．By plane.
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What was the news about
A．It's about the space station.
B．It's about the space.
C．It's about the astronauts.
7．Why is the man interested in such news
A．Because he is an astronaut.
B．Because he hopes to go to the moon.
C．Because he wants to do research in space.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Where does the conversation probably take place？A.In an auditorium.
B．In a bookstore.
C．In a library.
9．What has the woman been doing at night
A．Watching the sky.
B．Reading astronomy.
C．Working night shift.
10．What does the woman major in
A．Physics.
B．Drama.
C．Chemistry.
答案：1～5 BCBAC 6～10 ABCAB
附：听力材料
(Text 1)
M：Mars moves slower than the Earth.
W：Yes.①A day on Mars is 37 minutes longer than a day on the Earth.
(Text 2)
M：Excuse me.Has there been a medical emergency Or is there anything wrong with the engine
W：Oh, no, sir.②There is just a storm, so the plane will leave a little later this afternoon.
(Text 3)
M：Excuse me.Can I have a glass of juice
W：There's no juice now.Would you like some coffee or water instead
M：Well.A cup of coffee would be OK.
W：Here you are.③And please fasten your seat belt.
(Text 4)
W：④Captain John Wren is going to be Linda's guest on the show next week.
M：Really Do you mean the pilot who flew alone to the North Pole
(Text 5)
M：Where shall we go on holiday this year
W：Why don't we take a train down to the seaside Or we could borrow my dad's car.
M：Going to the seaside is a great idea, but ⑤I'd like to fly there to save time.
(Text 6)
M：Did you hear the 6 o'clock news
W：No, I didn't.Was there anything interesting
M：⑥They've built another space station.They will send it up sometime next year.
W：Oh，I've read about the plan somewhere.Is there anything else
M：Just think！Astronauts will live and do research work there.
W：Will they stay in space all their lives
M：Of course not.People have gone to the moon and come back to the earth again.
W：Really？⑦But I wonder why you're interested in such things.
M：⑦I've always been.I hope to go to the moon one day.
W：Oh, I see!
(Text 7)
W：Hi, Greg. What a surprise to see you here!
M：Yeah, I'm working night shift today. What are you doing here
W：Well, I'm trying to look for a book but it has been out for the last three weeks. I thought I would try my luck today, but it was all for naught. I know it's overdue according to the computer. ⑧Just hope the borrower won't hang on to the book for too long.
M：What kind of book is it that you wanted so much
W：You might not believe this. But I'm into astronomy and the book I want to read is by Stephen Hawking, who wrote about the creation of the universe. Did you notice my eyes ⑨I have been staying up late at night to see the sky and stars.
M：When did you get involved with the universe I never expected you of all people to have the patience to watch the sky, let alone staying up all night. No wonder you were dozing off during the lecture this morning.
W：I know it's embarrassing. But I'm really interested in the mystery of the universe and I'm thinking perhaps ⑩I'm in the wrong major. I should switch to physics instead of taking drama.
二、口语交际训练(根据汉语提示补全对话)
M：Hey, Mary.Have you heard the news about Shenzhou-13 and the three great astronauts Isn't it exciting
W：Yeah.I ①____________________ (迫不及待地想看到他们) how to live in space! I'm really curious about their life in space.I have plenty of questions to ask them.
M：Such as
can't wait to see them
W：Oh, such as “What facilities do they have in space to support their daily life？”
M：That sounds like a good question.But I'd also like to ②_______________________________ (了解宇航员如何睡觉)．What do they do so as not to float around while they sleep
W：I wonder how they get exercise in space — it's not like they can ③_____________ (出去慢跑)．
know about how astronauts sleep
go out jogging
M：I'd never thought of that.But then, after they exercise, I'm very ④______________ (渴望弄明白) how they wash their clothes.
W：Never mind that.I'd really like to find out how they wash their hair.
M：But we're forgetting the most important question of all, aren't we
W：And what's that
M：Well, I'd really like to find out what they will do when they meet aliens.
keen to find out
■写作项目——Present an argument about space exploration
本单元的写作任务是写一篇议论文。议论文是通过剖析事物来论述事理、发表意见或提出主张的一种文体，要求作者通过摆事实、讲道理、辨是非等来确定某一观点的正确或错误，肯定或否定某种观点或主张。正反观点对比类的议论文是从正反两个方面说明某个观点，进而表达自己的看法。
由课文学写作要点
一、学写作范式
(一)课文范式提炼
(二)写作要点指津
写此类文章时，要做到要点完整、条理清晰、层次分明。注意以下几点：
1．开门见山，直入主题。议论文的第一段要以简洁明了的中心句，提出明确的观点。
2．逻辑清晰，过渡自然。文章的开端、主题内容和结论之间要具有清晰的逻辑关系，要过渡自然。
3．主体内容部分的段落要提供支持性的论据(包括事实性的、逻辑性的和引用的论据)。
4．结论部分要基于前面所提供的论据重申观点。
二、学逻辑组材
本文采用了“总—分—总”的论述结构。即先提出论点，而后从几个方面论述，最后总结归纳。作者在第一段首先摆出其他人的观点，即反对太空探索，然后通过however一词引出自己的观点，即赞同太空探索，也就是文章的主要论点。第二段至第四段分别提出了三个分论点，并提供了充分的论据来支持自己的观点，使用了衔接词firstly, secondly, finally。最后一段作者使用了衔接词in closing来结束自己的论述，再次重申了太空探索的好处，做到了首尾呼应，文章浑然一体。
三、学靓丽表达
1．High-end products around the world are made to a higher standard now because of advanced technology which was first created to meet the requirements for space exploration.
赏析：本句中because of advanced technology是原因状语；which引导定语从句，修饰先行词advanced technology。are made .../was first created是被动语态。to meet是不定式作目的状语。本段文字句式结构丰富，表达灵活，表明了太空探索对科技进步的推动作用。
2．In order to provide for such a rapidly increasing population, scientists are trying to find other planets that could one day be our new home.
赏析：本句中In order to ...作目的状语。that引导定语从句，修饰先行词planets。本句陈述了目前地球人口快速增长，科学家们正在努力寻找未来能够成为我们新家园的其他星球，表明了太空探索的重要性。
仿写训练/完成句子
①She _________________ early from teaching __________________.
她由于健康不佳而被迫早早地从教学岗位上退休。
②_______________, you should give up the habit of staying up late.
为了保持健康，你应该停止熬夜的习惯。
was forced to retire
because of ill health
To keep healthy
③________________________, the professor suggested that we should pay attention to improving people's environmental awareness.
为了保护大自然，教授建议我们应该注意提高人们的环境意识。
④Mars is a planet _________________________.
火星是一个人类未知的星球。
In order to protect nature
that is unknown to humans
四、学细节描写
Seeing pictures of our planet as an island in a black sea made people realise that our planet's resources are limited.
赏析：本句使用了比喻的修辞手法，把地球比喻为黑色汪洋大海中的一个岛，形象地描写出了宇宙的浩瀚，地球的相对渺小。
①It probably took her a minute, but to me she __________________.
她可能花了一分钟，但对我来说，她移动得像火箭(一样快)。
②He swam as fast as lightning, ______________.
他游得像闪电一样快，就像一只海豹。
仿写训练/完成下面句子并体会修辞手法的使用
moved like a rocket
just like a seal
重积累丰富文笔
一、背写作词汇
1．result in 导致；造成
2．in conclusion 总之
3．be opposed to 反对
4．be in favor of 赞成；支持
5．be widely used 被广泛使用
6．as far as I am concerned 在我看来
7．make a difference 起作用；有影响
8．take ...into consideration 把……考虑在内
9．some people argue that ... 一些人主张……
10．on the one hand ..., on the other hand ...
一方面……，另一方面……
二、背写作佳句
1．常用开头句
①As for the space exploration, different people have different opinions.
对于太空探索，不同的人有不同的看法。
②Recently we've had a discussion about whether we should ...Our opinions are divided on this topic.
近来，关于我们是否应当……我们进行了一个讨论。关于这个话题，我们的观点有分歧。
③Students' views on it vary from person to person.
对于这个问题，学生们的观点各不相同。
④There are different opinions among people as to ...Some people think that ...
对……人们有不同的看法……有些人认为……
⑤People's opinions about ...vary from person to person.Some people say that ...
关于……人们的观点因人而异。有些人说……
2．常用中间句
①Most of the students are in favor of it.Here are the reasons.First ...Second ...Finally ...
大多数学生赞成它。原因如下。首先……其次……最后……
②However, the others are strongly against it.Their reasons are as follows.In the first place ...What's more ...In addition ...
然而，其他人强烈反对它。他们的原因如下。首先……而且……此外……
③On the contrary, there are some people in favor of ...At the same time, they say ...
相反，有一些人赞成……同时，他们说……
④Some people believe that ...For example, they think ...And it will bring them ...
一些人相信……例如，他们认为……并且，它会给他们带来……
⑤Some students agree that space exploration will bring people many benefits.
一些学生认为太空探索会给人们带来很多益处。
⑥Some students object to space exploration.They hold the view that space exploration has many unsolved problems connected with it.
一些学生反对太空探索。他们认为与太空探索有关的很多问题还未解决。
3．常用结束句
①Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, so I support it.
就我个人来说，优点大于缺点，因此，我支持它。
②As far as I am concerned, I am in favor of the first view.
就我而言，我支持第一种观点。
③From my point of view, I think ...The reason is that ...
依我看，我认为……原因是……
④From all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ...
依据我所说的，我同意这个看法……
多练笔成就美文
一、应用文写作
最近，你班同学就“太空探索是否值得”这一话题展开了一场讨论。请你根据下表提供的信息，用英语写一篇短文介绍讨论的情况。
30%的 同学认为 不值得探索
离我们及我们的日常生活太遥远
浪费金钱，这些金钱本可用来解决地球上的饥饿、污染等问题
70%的 同学认为 值得探索
卫星已用来进行通讯、天气预报，使我们的生活更方便了
有望解决地球能源短缺等问题
你的观点？ 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
根据提示完成短文，选择恰当的句子并认真抄写在文中空白处。
Recently, students in our class have had a discussion on ① .
On the one hand, 30% of us think that space exploration is not worthwhile.They think space is ② and our daily life.And space exploration will waste a lot of money, which can be used to solve the problems, ③ .
On the other hand, 70% think space is worthy to be explored.As we all know, satellites ④ as well as weather forecast, which makes our life more convenient.Besides，⑤ on other planets, the problem of energy shortages on our earth can be solved.
Personally speaking, ⑥ ， which will make a great difference to our life.
A.have been used for communication
B.too far away from us
C.whether space is worth exploring
D.such as starvation and pollution
E.it is worthwhile to explore space
F.if resources are found
答案：①～⑥ CBDAFE
二、读后续写(基础性)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写文章，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It's funny that you can always tell when somebody's laughing behind your back.Jodie hadn't really heard anything, maybe a whisper (耳语), but when she turned around, the girls in the back row of the class were looking at her, trying to hide smiles and laughs.She looked back at her teacher.Mr Swales was talking about what people did all day.He also wanted to find out what his students wanted to be when they grew up.He called on Billy first.
“My daddy works in a bank，” Billy said.“I guess I want to work in a bank, too.There's lots of money in the bank.”
“My daddy runs a company，” Emmy said.“My daddy is the big boss.And I want to be a boss, too.”
Jodie liked it when Mr Swales asked them questions like this.He was about to call on Jodie when the girls in the back row suddenly started laughing.Shirley shouted, “Jodie's daddy is a garbage man (清洁工)！” Everyone in the class laughed out loud.
参考范文：
Jodie felt her face turn red.Lowering her head, she felt like crying.“Silence！” Mr Swales said aloud.“Being a garbage man is a difficult and useful job.Hard work done well is something to be proud of.” The teacher's words reminded Jodie of her father's rough hands.Her father worked so hard to support the family.How could she feel ashamed of her father Although her father's work seemed to be a humble one, his devotion to the job would be everlasting and encouraging.At that moment, a smile gradually appeared on her face.
“UNIT 4 课时检测（六） Listening and Talking & Writing”
(单击进入电子文档)
谢谢观看
Section Ⅵ Listening and Talking & Writing
NO.1
NO.2
目
录
练听说/耳熟能详需要“多磨耳”
促写作/写作增分途径“多仿写”
教材听力“三关过”
一、过词汇关——词块互译
1．_________________ 习惯于做
2．_____________ 加热食物
3．__________ 漂走
4．_________________ 保持自我清洁
be/get used to doing
heat the food
float away
keep oneself clean
5．brush one's teeth _____
6．do experiments _______
7．play the guitar _______
8．play chess _______
刷牙
做实验
弹吉他
下象棋
二、过泛听关——听教材录音选最佳答案
1．What can we learn about the food in the International Space Station
A．It can be cooked.
B．It can't be heated.
C．It is prepared in advance.
2．How does Captain Brown keep himself clean in the International Space Station
A．Take a shower.
B．Use a soapy towel.
C．Use a water basin.
3．How long did Captain Brown stay in space during his last mission
A．More than five months.
B．A year.
C．More than five weeks.
4．What is Captain Brown's favorite thing to do in the International Space Station
A．Playing the guitar.
B．Playing chess.
C．Having his weekly video call with his family.
答案：1～4 CBAC
三、过精听关——依据教材听力完成句子
三、过精听关——依据教材听力完成句子
1．I've gotten used to floating around just _________________________.
2．We choose ___________________ before we go to space, and then the food is prepared and stored for us.
wearing shorts and a T-shirt
what we want to eat
3．Well, I know astronauts cannot shower in space _________
_____________________, so I'd love to know how you keep yourselves clean.
4．And we brush our teeth the same way _________ on Earth.
5．I was usually busy _________________________.
since the
water would float away
as we do
doing different experiments
听力素养“漫养成”
|掌握规律技法|
听清听力中的否定词
英语中的否定词不止no，not，还有许多其他形式的否定词，掌握好这些否定词对正确理解听力材料的意思、做对听力题具有关键性的作用。下面是一些常见的具有否定语义的词。
1．否定语义的副词和形容词：hardly, rarely, seldom, little, few等。
2．否定语义的代词：nobody, nothing, none等。
3．否定语义的词缀：im-， ir-， il-， un-， mis-， dis-， -less等。
4．否定语义的动词和介词词组：fail, miss, avoid, deny, hate, refuse, doubt, far from, anything but, instead of, rather than等。
[典例] What does the woman mean
A．They don't have many tickets.
B．It's hard for them to get any ticket.
C．All the tickets are sold out.
[听力原文]
M：Do you have any tickets for tomorrow's concert
W：We hardly have any ticket left, you know.
[分析] 在这段对话里，女士的回答中含有否定语义的副词hardly，所以答句的意思是“我们几乎没剩下多余的票”，选项C与听力材料意义相吻合。
|听说强化训练|
一、主题听力训练
听第1段材料，回答第1题。
1．How long is a day on Mars
A．Less than 24 hours.
B．24 hours and 37 minutes.
C．37 hours.
听第2段材料，回答第2题。
2．What delays the flight
A．A medical emergency.
B．The broken engine.
C．The bad weather.
听第3段材料，回答第3题。
3．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a restaurant. B．On a plane. C．In a café.
听第4段材料，回答第4题。
4．Who will host the show
A．Linda.
B．Captain John Wren.
C．The pilot.
听第5段材料，回答第5题。
5．How does the man want to travel
A．By car. B．By train. C．By plane.
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What was the news about
A．It's about the space station.
B．It's about the space.
C．It's about the astronauts.
7．Why is the man interested in such news
A．Because he is an astronaut.
B．Because he hopes to go to the moon.
C．Because he wants to do research in space.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Where does the conversation probably take place？A.In an auditorium.
B．In a bookstore.
C．In a library.
9．What has the woman been doing at night
A．Watching the sky.
B．Reading astronomy.
C．Working night shift.
10．What does the woman major in
A．Physics.
B．Drama.
C．Chemistry.
答案：1～5 BCBAC 6～10 ABCAB
附：听力材料
(Text 1)
M：Mars moves slower than the Earth.
W：Yes.①A day on Mars is 37 minutes longer than a day on the Earth.
(Text 2)
M：Excuse me.Has there been a medical emergency Or is there anything wrong with the engine
W：Oh, no, sir.②There is just a storm, so the plane will leave a little later this afternoon.
(Text 3)
M：Excuse me.Can I have a glass of juice
W：There's no juice now.Would you like some coffee or water instead
M：Well.A cup of coffee would be OK.
W：Here you are.③And please fasten your seat belt.
(Text 4)
W：④Captain John Wren is going to be Linda's guest on the show next week.
M：Really Do you mean the pilot who flew alone to the North Pole
(Text 5)
M：Where shall we go on holiday this year
W：Why don't we take a train down to the seaside Or we could borrow my dad's car.
M：Going to the seaside is a great idea, but ⑤I'd like to fly there to save time.
(Text 6)
M：Did you hear the 6 o'clock news
W：No, I didn't.Was there anything interesting
M：⑥They've built another space station.They will send it up sometime next year.
W：Oh，I've read about the plan somewhere.Is there anything else
M：Just think！Astronauts will live and do research work there.
W：Will they stay in space all their lives
M：Of course not.People have gone to the moon and come back to the earth again.
W：Really？⑦But I wonder why you're interested in such things.
M：⑦I've always been.I hope to go to the moon one day.
W：Oh, I see!
(Text 7)
W：Hi, Greg. What a surprise to see you here!
M：Yeah, I'm working night shift today. What are you doing here
W：Well, I'm trying to look for a book but it has been out for the last three weeks. I thought I would try my luck today, but it was all for naught. I know it's overdue according to the computer. ⑧Just hope the borrower won't hang on to the book for too long.
M：What kind of book is it that you wanted so much
W：You might not believe this. But I'm into astronomy and the book I want to read is by Stephen Hawking, who wrote about the creation of the universe. Did you notice my eyes ⑨I have been staying up late at night to see the sky and stars.
M：When did you get involved with the universe I never expected you of all people to have the patience to watch the sky, let alone staying up all night. No wonder you were dozing off during the lecture this morning.
W：I know it's embarrassing. But I'm really interested in the mystery of the universe and I'm thinking perhaps ⑩I'm in the wrong major. I should switch to physics instead of taking drama.
二、口语交际训练(根据汉语提示补全对话)
M：Hey, Mary.Have you heard the news about Shenzhou-13 and the three great astronauts Isn't it exciting
W：Yeah.I ①____________________ (迫不及待地想看到他们) how to live in space! I'm really curious about their life in space.I have plenty of questions to ask them.
M：Such as
can't wait to see them
W：Oh, such as “What facilities do they have in space to support their daily life？”
M：That sounds like a good question.But I'd also like to ②_______________________________ (了解宇航员如何睡觉)．What do they do so as not to float around while they sleep
W：I wonder how they get exercise in space — it's not like they can ③_____________ (出去慢跑)．
know about how astronauts sleep
go out jogging
M：I'd never thought of that.But then, after they exercise, I'm very ④______________ (渴望弄明白) how they wash their clothes.
W：Never mind that.I'd really like to find out how they wash their hair.
M：But we're forgetting the most important question of all, aren't we
W：And what's that
M：Well, I'd really like to find out what they will do when they meet aliens.
keen to find out
■写作项目——Present an argument about space exploration
本单元的写作任务是写一篇议论文。议论文是通过剖析事物来论述事理、发表意见或提出主张的一种文体，要求作者通过摆事实、讲道理、辨是非等来确定某一观点的正确或错误，肯定或否定某种观点或主张。正反观点对比类的议论文是从正反两个方面说明某个观点，进而表达自己的看法。
由课文学写作要点
一、学写作范式
(一)课文范式提炼
(二)写作要点指津
写此类文章时，要做到要点完整、条理清晰、层次分明。注意以下几点：
1．开门见山，直入主题。议论文的第一段要以简洁明了的中心句，提出明确的观点。
2．逻辑清晰，过渡自然。文章的开端、主题内容和结论之间要具有清晰的逻辑关系，要过渡自然。
3．主体内容部分的段落要提供支持性的论据(包括事实性的、逻辑性的和引用的论据)。
4．结论部分要基于前面所提供的论据重申观点。
二、学逻辑组材
本文采用了“总—分—总”的论述结构。即先提出论点，而后从几个方面论述，最后总结归纳。作者在第一段首先摆出其他人的观点，即反对太空探索，然后通过however一词引出自己的观点，即赞同太空探索，也就是文章的主要论点。第二段至第四段分别提出了三个分论点，并提供了充分的论据来支持自己的观点，使用了衔接词firstly, secondly, finally。最后一段作者使用了衔接词in closing来结束自己的论述，再次重申了太空探索的好处，做到了首尾呼应，文章浑然一体。
三、学靓丽表达
1．High-end products around the world are made to a higher standard now because of advanced technology which was first created to meet the requirements for space exploration.
赏析：本句中because of advanced technology是原因状语；which引导定语从句，修饰先行词advanced technology。are made .../was first created是被动语态。to meet是不定式作目的状语。本段文字句式结构丰富，表达灵活，表明了太空探索对科技进步的推动作用。
2．In order to provide for such a rapidly increasing population, scientists are trying to find other planets that could one day be our new home.
赏析：本句中In order to ...作目的状语。that引导定语从句，修饰先行词planets。本句陈述了目前地球人口快速增长，科学家们正在努力寻找未来能够成为我们新家园的其他星球，表明了太空探索的重要性。
仿写训练/完成句子
①She _________________ early from teaching __________________.
她由于健康不佳而被迫早早地从教学岗位上退休。
②_______________, you should give up the habit of staying up late.
为了保持健康，你应该停止熬夜的习惯。
was forced to retire
because of ill health
To keep healthy
③________________________, the professor suggested that we should pay attention to improving people's environmental awareness.
为了保护大自然，教授建议我们应该注意提高人们的环境意识。
④Mars is a planet _________________________.
火星是一个人类未知的星球。
In order to protect nature
that is unknown to humans
四、学细节描写
Seeing pictures of our planet as an island in a black sea made people realise that our planet's resources are limited.
赏析：本句使用了比喻的修辞手法，把地球比喻为黑色汪洋大海中的一个岛，形象地描写出了宇宙的浩瀚，地球的相对渺小。
①It probably took her a minute, but to me she __________________.
她可能花了一分钟，但对我来说，她移动得像火箭(一样快)。
②He swam as fast as lightning, ______________.
他游得像闪电一样快，就像一只海豹。
仿写训练/完成下面句子并体会修辞手法的使用
moved like a rocket
just like a seal
重积累丰富文笔
一、背写作词汇
1．result in 导致；造成
2．in conclusion 总之
3．be opposed to 反对
4．be in favor of 赞成；支持
5．be widely used 被广泛使用
6．as far as I am concerned 在我看来
7．make a difference 起作用；有影响
8．take ...into consideration 把……考虑在内
9．some people argue that ... 一些人主张……
10．on the one hand ..., on the other hand ...
一方面……，另一方面……
二、背写作佳句
1．常用开头句
①As for the space exploration, different people have different opinions.
对于太空探索，不同的人有不同的看法。
②Recently we've had a discussion about whether we should ...Our opinions are divided on this topic.
近来，关于我们是否应当……我们进行了一个讨论。关于这个话题，我们的观点有分歧。
③Students' views on it vary from person to person.
对于这个问题，学生们的观点各不相同。
④There are different opinions among people as to ...Some people think that ...
对……人们有不同的看法……有些人认为……
⑤People's opinions about ...vary from person to person.Some people say that ...
关于……人们的观点因人而异。有些人说……
2．常用中间句
①Most of the students are in favor of it.Here are the reasons.First ...Second ...Finally ...
大多数学生赞成它。原因如下。首先……其次……最后……
②However, the others are strongly against it.Their reasons are as follows.In the first place ...What's more ...In addition ...
然而，其他人强烈反对它。他们的原因如下。首先……而且……此外……
③On the contrary, there are some people in favor of ...At the same time, they say ...
相反，有一些人赞成……同时，他们说……
④Some people believe that ...For example, they think ...And it will bring them ...
一些人相信……例如，他们认为……并且，它会给他们带来……
⑤Some students agree that space exploration will bring people many benefits.
一些学生认为太空探索会给人们带来很多益处。
⑥Some students object to space exploration.They hold the view that space exploration has many unsolved problems connected with it.
一些学生反对太空探索。他们认为与太空探索有关的很多问题还未解决。
3．常用结束句
①Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, so I support it.
就我个人来说，优点大于缺点，因此，我支持它。
②As far as I am concerned, I am in favor of the first view.
就我而言，我支持第一种观点。
③From my point of view, I think ...The reason is that ...
依我看，我认为……原因是……
④From all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ...
依据我所说的，我同意这个看法……
多练笔成就美文
一、应用文写作
最近，你班同学就“太空探索是否值得”这一话题展开了一场讨论。请你根据下表提供的信息，用英语写一篇短文介绍讨论的情况。
30%的 同学认为 不值得探索
离我们及我们的日常生活太遥远
浪费金钱，这些金钱本可用来解决地球上的饥饿、污染等问题
70%的 同学认为 值得探索
卫星已用来进行通讯、天气预报，使我们的生活更方便了
有望解决地球能源短缺等问题
你的观点？ 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
根据提示完成短文，选择恰当的句子并认真抄写在文中空白处。
Recently, students in our class have had a discussion on ① .
On the one hand, 30% of us think that space exploration is not worthwhile.They think space is ② and our daily life.And space exploration will waste a lot of money, which can be used to solve the problems, ③ .
On the other hand, 70% think space is worthy to be explored.As we all know, satellites ④ as well as weather forecast, which makes our life more convenient.Besides，⑤ on other planets, the problem of energy shortages on our earth can be solved.
Personally speaking, ⑥ ， which will make a great difference to our life.
A.have been used for communication
B.too far away from us
C.whether space is worth exploring
D.such as starvation and pollution
E.it is worthwhile to explore space
F.if resources are found
答案：①～⑥ CBDAFE
二、读后续写(基础性)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写文章，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It's funny that you can always tell when somebody's laughing behind your back.Jodie hadn't really heard anything, maybe a whisper (耳语), but when she turned around, the girls in the back row of the class were looking at her, trying to hide smiles and laughs.She looked back at her teacher.Mr Swales was talking about what people did all day.He also wanted to find out what his students wanted to be when they grew up.He called on Billy first.
“My daddy works in a bank，” Billy said.“I guess I want to work in a bank, too.There's lots of money in the bank.”
“My daddy runs a company，” Emmy said.“My daddy is the big boss.And I want to be a boss, too.”
Jodie liked it when Mr Swales asked them questions like this.He was about to call on Jodie when the girls in the back row suddenly started laughing.Shirley shouted, “Jodie's daddy is a garbage man (清洁工)！” Everyone in the class laughed out loud.
参考范文：
Jodie felt her face turn red.Lowering her head, she felt like crying.“Silence！” Mr Swales said aloud.“Being a garbage man is a difficult and useful job.Hard work done well is something to be proud of.” The teacher's words reminded Jodie of her father's rough hands.Her father worked so hard to support the family.How could she feel ashamed of her father Although her father's work seemed to be a humble one, his devotion to the job would be everlasting and encouraging.At that moment, a smile gradually appeared on her face.
“UNIT 4 课时检测（六） Listening and Talking & Writing”
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