人教版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 3 The internet Discovering Useful Structures 课件(共20张PPT)
文档属性
| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 3 The internet Discovering Useful Structures 课件(共20张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 53.8MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-03-12 09:33:55 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
(共20张PPT)
Discovering Useful Structures
Past Participle as
the Object Complement & Attribute
Book 2 Unit 4
动
词
谓语动词
非谓语动词
系动词
am is are was were
look sound seem get turn
实义动词/行为动词(vt./vi)
run sing learn say write
助动词
do does did have has had
情态动词
can may must need dare...
to do
doing
done
Built in 1192, the bridge is over 700 years old.
Last year they had the house rebuilt.
He appeared satisfied with my answer.
Have you read any short stories written by Lu Xun
翻译句子并分析划线的词所充当的成分
表语
定语
状语
宾补
Read the pictures below and try to make up a complete story according to your understanding.
The Little Match Girl
It was snowing and very cold outside. A little girl was walking in the street, selling matches.
She looked very worried because there were lots of matches left.
She wished all her matches sold but nobody bought a single one.
She didn’t wear any shoes because she had her shoes lost .
She was so cold that she sat in a corner with her legs huddled up.
She lit a match and saw a Christmas tree decorated very beautifully.
The lighted candles were burning brightly and she seemed very delighted.
She lit another one and saw her grandmother. She asked her grandmother to take her away.
The next day, people saw the girl frozen to death. What a poor girl !
The lighted candles were burning brightly …
… saw a Christmas tree decorated very beautifully.
单个的过去分词用作定语通常置于其所修饰的名词之_____;过去分词短语用作定语时，一般置于其所修饰的名词之____，作____________。
前
后
后置定语
Observe the sentences and find the rules of the past participle.
polluted rivers 受污染的河流
an honored guest 贵宾
cooked food 熟食
boiled water 白开水
fried eggs 煎鸡蛋
a forced smile 勉强的微笑
fallen leaves 落叶
faded flowers 凋零的花
a retired teacher 退休的教师
a returned student 归国留学生
an escaped prisoner 逃犯
1. She lit a match and saw a Christmas tree decorated
very beautifully.
= She lit a match and saw a Christmas tree which was
decorated very beautifully.
过去分词作定语，可以转化成相对应的____从句。
定语
Observe the sentences and find the rules of the past participle.
They use the same flag, which is known as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence.
1.They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence.
即学即用
★Most of the people invited to the party were his old schoolmates.
★He is fond of the food cooked by your mother.
★This is the bridge built last year，which connected the two cities.
用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。汉语翻译中常用“......的”表示。
She didn’t wear any shoes because she had her shoes lost.
She wished all her matches sold but nobody bought a single one.
She was so cold that she sat in a corner with her legs huddled up.
The next day, people saw the girl frozen to death. What a poor girl!
过去分词紧跟在______ 之后作__________ , 用于补充完整宾语的含义，过去分词与宾语存在_______关系。
宾语
宾语补足语
被动
Observe the sentences and find the rules of the past participle.
带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：
+
直接宾语（名词或代词）
+
宾语补足语
Everyone calls him Tom.
(宾语)
(宾补)
(主语)
(谓语)
宾语补足语一般放在宾语_________, 对宾语___________的作用。
之后
补充说明
某些动词（如make等）
宾语（名词或代词）
宾语补足语
1. 用在使役动词：make，get，have，keep，leave等后面
过去分词短语做宾补
She didn’t wear any shoes because she had her shoes ______.(lose)
1. They managed to make themselves _______________ (understand) in very simple English.
2. The villagers had many trees ____________(plant) just then.
3. She had her wallet ___________ (steal) yesterday.
4. They kept the door ____________ (lock) for a long time.
5. Don’t leave such an important thing _____________ _(finish).
understood
planted
stolen
locked
unfinished
left
1. When we got to school, we saw the door ___________(lock).
2. We can hear the windows __________(beat) by the heavy rain drops.
3. People found the girl ___________ (drown) in the sea．
4. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ___________(carry) out the next year.
5. She felt a great weight ___________(take) off her mind．
2.用在感官动词watch, notice, see, hear, listen to, feel, find后面
locked
beaten
drowned
carried
taken
The next day, people saw the girl _________(freeze) to death.
frozen
3.用在表“希望、愿望”的动词want, wish, like , expect，would like后面
1. The boss wouldn’t like the problem _____________(discuss).
2. I wish the severe disease ___________(cure) soon.
3. I expect my new house ___________(paint) light blue．
discussed
cured
painted
She wished all her matches _____ (sell) but nobody bought a single one.
sold
4. 用在with/without复合结构中
2. With many brightly-colored flowers __________(plant) around the building, his house looks like a beautiful garden.
3. With everything well ___________(arrange), he left the office.
4. With all the things she needed _________(buy), she went home happily.
5. Without anything _______(leave) in the cupboard，she went to the supermarket to buy some.
planted
arranged
bought
left
She was so cold that she sat in a corner with her legs ________ (huddle) up.
huddled
Summary
V-ed在句中可作 _____、_____________。
定语
宾语补足语
①单个的过去分词作定语时, 位于它所修饰的名词或代词前面。
② 过去分词短语作定语: 通常后置, 其作用相当于定语从句。
③单个的过去分词修饰复合不定代词something, everything等或指示代词those时, 要放在这些词的后面。
V-ed作宾语补足语通常用于：
①表示感观、感觉和发觉的动词。
②表示“致使、意愿、命令或者希望”意义的动词。
③with的复合结构。
作定语
作宾补
It was snowing and very cold outside. A little girl was walking in the street, selling matches.She looked very worried because there were lots of matches _____ (leave).She wished all her matches ____ (sell) but nobody bought a single one.She didn’t wear any shoes because she had her shoes ____ (lose).She lit a match and saw a Christmas tree _________ (decorate) very beautifully.The _______ (light) candles were burning brightly and she seemed very delighted.The next day, people saw the girl ______ (freeze) to death. What a poor girl !
left
lost
decorated
lighted
sold
frozen
Thank You
Discovering Useful Structures
Past Participle as
the Object Complement & Attribute
Book 2 Unit 4
动
词
谓语动词
非谓语动词
系动词
am is are was were
look sound seem get turn
实义动词/行为动词(vt./vi)
run sing learn say write
助动词
do does did have has had
情态动词
can may must need dare...
to do
doing
done
Built in 1192, the bridge is over 700 years old.
Last year they had the house rebuilt.
He appeared satisfied with my answer.
Have you read any short stories written by Lu Xun
翻译句子并分析划线的词所充当的成分
表语
定语
状语
宾补
Read the pictures below and try to make up a complete story according to your understanding.
The Little Match Girl
It was snowing and very cold outside. A little girl was walking in the street, selling matches.
She looked very worried because there were lots of matches left.
She wished all her matches sold but nobody bought a single one.
She didn’t wear any shoes because she had her shoes lost .
She was so cold that she sat in a corner with her legs huddled up.
She lit a match and saw a Christmas tree decorated very beautifully.
The lighted candles were burning brightly and she seemed very delighted.
She lit another one and saw her grandmother. She asked her grandmother to take her away.
The next day, people saw the girl frozen to death. What a poor girl !
The lighted candles were burning brightly …
… saw a Christmas tree decorated very beautifully.
单个的过去分词用作定语通常置于其所修饰的名词之_____;过去分词短语用作定语时，一般置于其所修饰的名词之____，作____________。
前
后
后置定语
Observe the sentences and find the rules of the past participle.
polluted rivers 受污染的河流
an honored guest 贵宾
cooked food 熟食
boiled water 白开水
fried eggs 煎鸡蛋
a forced smile 勉强的微笑
fallen leaves 落叶
faded flowers 凋零的花
a retired teacher 退休的教师
a returned student 归国留学生
an escaped prisoner 逃犯
1. She lit a match and saw a Christmas tree decorated
very beautifully.
= She lit a match and saw a Christmas tree which was
decorated very beautifully.
过去分词作定语，可以转化成相对应的____从句。
定语
Observe the sentences and find the rules of the past participle.
They use the same flag, which is known as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence.
1.They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence.
即学即用
★Most of the people invited to the party were his old schoolmates.
★He is fond of the food cooked by your mother.
★This is the bridge built last year，which connected the two cities.
用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。汉语翻译中常用“......的”表示。
She didn’t wear any shoes because she had her shoes lost.
She wished all her matches sold but nobody bought a single one.
She was so cold that she sat in a corner with her legs huddled up.
The next day, people saw the girl frozen to death. What a poor girl!
过去分词紧跟在______ 之后作__________ , 用于补充完整宾语的含义，过去分词与宾语存在_______关系。
宾语
宾语补足语
被动
Observe the sentences and find the rules of the past participle.
带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：
+
直接宾语（名词或代词）
+
宾语补足语
Everyone calls him Tom.
(宾语)
(宾补)
(主语)
(谓语)
宾语补足语一般放在宾语_________, 对宾语___________的作用。
之后
补充说明
某些动词（如make等）
宾语（名词或代词）
宾语补足语
1. 用在使役动词：make，get，have，keep，leave等后面
过去分词短语做宾补
She didn’t wear any shoes because she had her shoes ______.(lose)
1. They managed to make themselves _______________ (understand) in very simple English.
2. The villagers had many trees ____________(plant) just then.
3. She had her wallet ___________ (steal) yesterday.
4. They kept the door ____________ (lock) for a long time.
5. Don’t leave such an important thing _____________ _(finish).
understood
planted
stolen
locked
unfinished
left
1. When we got to school, we saw the door ___________(lock).
2. We can hear the windows __________(beat) by the heavy rain drops.
3. People found the girl ___________ (drown) in the sea．
4. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ___________(carry) out the next year.
5. She felt a great weight ___________(take) off her mind．
2.用在感官动词watch, notice, see, hear, listen to, feel, find后面
locked
beaten
drowned
carried
taken
The next day, people saw the girl _________(freeze) to death.
frozen
3.用在表“希望、愿望”的动词want, wish, like , expect，would like后面
1. The boss wouldn’t like the problem _____________(discuss).
2. I wish the severe disease ___________(cure) soon.
3. I expect my new house ___________(paint) light blue．
discussed
cured
painted
She wished all her matches _____ (sell) but nobody bought a single one.
sold
4. 用在with/without复合结构中
2. With many brightly-colored flowers __________(plant) around the building, his house looks like a beautiful garden.
3. With everything well ___________(arrange), he left the office.
4. With all the things she needed _________(buy), she went home happily.
5. Without anything _______(leave) in the cupboard，she went to the supermarket to buy some.
planted
arranged
bought
left
She was so cold that she sat in a corner with her legs ________ (huddle) up.
huddled
Summary
V-ed在句中可作 _____、_____________。
定语
宾语补足语
①单个的过去分词作定语时, 位于它所修饰的名词或代词前面。
② 过去分词短语作定语: 通常后置, 其作用相当于定语从句。
③单个的过去分词修饰复合不定代词something, everything等或指示代词those时, 要放在这些词的后面。
V-ed作宾语补足语通常用于：
①表示感观、感觉和发觉的动词。
②表示“致使、意愿、命令或者希望”意义的动词。
③with的复合结构。
作定语
作宾补
It was snowing and very cold outside. A little girl was walking in the street, selling matches.She looked very worried because there were lots of matches _____ (leave).She wished all her matches ____ (sell) but nobody bought a single one.She didn’t wear any shoes because she had her shoes ____ (lose).She lit a match and saw a Christmas tree _________ (decorate) very beautifully.The _______ (light) candles were burning brightly and she seemed very delighted.The next day, people saw the girl ______ (freeze) to death. What a poor girl !
left
lost
decorated
lighted
sold
frozen
Thank You