(共33张PPT)
Unit 1 Art
Words and Expressions
1.precise /pr sa s/ adj. 准确的;精确的
to be precise
be precise in/about sth.
precise details/instructions
precisely
确切地说
对某事相当精确
确切的细节/明确的指令 adv. 准确地;精确地;的确如此
precise measurements
精确的尺寸
at that precise moment
就在那一刻
give a more precise definition of
给......一个更确切的定义
用precise或precisely填空
(1)The little girl can express herself with ________ words.
(2)You ought to ________________________ (准确地表达你的意见) at the meeting.
precise
express your ideas precisely
即时练习
a church of Christianity
cross n.十字架
Christ /kra st/ n.基督
Christian / kr st n/ cn.基督教徒
Christianity / kr sti n ti/ n.基督教
2.realistic / ri l st k/ adj. 现实的;逼真的
humanistic
a realistic painting
a realistic target
realistic expectations
be realistic about
adj.人文主义的
写实绘画
切实的目标
切实的期望
对……实事求是
realism / ri l z m/ n.逼真;现实主义;务实作
-ism 名词后缀
如:socialism n.社会主义
realist / ri l st/ n.现实主义画家;现实主义者
如:socialist n.社会主义者
-ist 名词后缀
即时练习
(1)I know Mary is a ________ (realistic). She doesn’t live in dream.
(2)The old man is realistic ________ his pay.
(3)I think first of all you should set a ________ (realist) target for
yourself.
realist
about
realistic
7.primitive / pr m t v/ adj.发展水平低的:原始的:远古的
n.文艺复兴前的艺术家(或作品);原始派画家(或作品
构词:prim 最初,原始+-itive具有······性质的
→primitive adj. 原始的
→a primitive camera 原始的相机
primitive civilization 远古文明
8.two-dimensional / tu da men nl/ adj.二维的
合成:two二+dimension n.维+-al与······有关的
→two-dimensional adj.二维的
再如:three-dimensional adj.三维的,立体的
9.dimension /d men n/ n.维;规模;范围
构词:di加强+mens测量+-ion表名词
→分开测量→dimension n.维,尺寸→程度,范围,规模
10. in particular 尤其:特别
示例:He loves science fiction in particular.他特别喜爱科幻小说。
nothing in particular 没什么特别的
be particular about 对讲究/挑剔
in every particular 在每个细节上
in particular = particularly
类似的有: in anger = angrily 气愤地
in brief=briefly 简要地
in secret = secretly 秘密地
即时练习
(1)It can be rather cold, ________________(特别) in winter.
(2)Mrs Smith ________________________ (对食物特别挑剔), which makes it difficult for her servants to serve her.
(3)I think a lot of people, ________________(尤其是妇女), are afraid of seeing snakes.
particularly
is particular about/over food
women in particular
11. set apart from 使与众不同;使突出;使优于...
示例:In particular, his paintings are set apart from other paintings by their realistic human faces.
他的绘画尤其以逼真的人脸而与众不同。
set apart for 把(某物)留给.
tell apart 辨别,区分
tear apart 撕毁,撕碎
1.用set的语块填空
1)We to prepare supper the moment we returned home.
2)We are happy to inform you that the Students’ Union has decided to ________a cycling club.
3)This kind of music is ______________ other styles by their violent rhyme.
4)Doctors advised _________ a certain hour a day for outdoor activities.
5)If you want to catch that train we'd better ___________ for the station immediately.
6)I have the details(细节) ________ in my notes(笔记).
set out
set up
set apart from
setting aside
set off/out
set down
开始
建立,创建
使与众不同
留出,腾出
动身、出发
记下
set about (doing sth.) 开始(做某事)
set out (to do sth.) 开始(做某事); 出发(for )
set off 动身/出发(for);引爆;引发
set aside 留出
set down 记下
set up 建立
human cn.人 可数名词
humanity /hju m n ti/ n.人性;人道;人类
humanistic / hju m n st k/ adj.人文主义的
humanism / hju m n z m/ n.人文主义
humanistic qualities
humanistic psychology
a human being/human beings
human behaviour
human weaknesses
benefit humanity
人文素质
人本心理学
人;人类
人的行为
人性的弱点
有益于人类
14.breakthrough n.重大进展;突破
合成:由短语动词(break through 突破)合成
make/achieve a breakthrough 作出/取得突破性进展
a major breakthrough in cancer research 癌症研究中的重要突破
break down 出故障→
break out 爆发→
put out 生产,输出→
come in 进来→
come out 出现,结果是→
breakdown n.故障
outbreak n.爆发
output n.产量,输出
income n.收入
outcome n.结果
15.influential / nflu en l/ adj.有很大影响力的;有支配力的
派生:influence n.影响+-tial/-ial/-al
(形容词后缀:·····的,与······有关的)→influential adj.有影响的
be influential to 对······有影响
a highly influential book 十分有影响力的书
influence sb.to do sth. 影响某人做某事
under the influence of 在······的影响下
a good/bad/big/strong/deep influence
好的/坏的/大的/强大的/深远的影响
16.reputation / repju te n/ n.名誉:名声构词:re-再+put认为,思考;相信+ation状态,结果,行为
→一再相信→reputation n.名誉;名声
have a good/bad reputation
have a reputation for
earn/win a reputation
build/develop a reputation
live up to one's reputation
destroy/ruin one's reputation
有好/坏名声
因······而著称;有······的名声
赢得声誉
树立名声
名副其实
败坏/毁掉某人的声誉
17. noble / n bl/ n.贵族成员:出身高贵的人 adj.崇高的:宏伟的:高贵的
noble characters
a noble city
noble deeds
noble ideals
高尚的品格
大都市
高尚的行为
崇高的理想
18. rank /r k/ n. 地位;级别;行列
vt. & vi. 把......分等级; 使排成行
The university is ranked No.1 in the country for engineering.
在工程学领域上,这所大学位居本国第一。
in rank 排名,按等级
take rank with 和... ...并列,相提并论
vt. & vi. 把......分等级
rank as 被列为
19.purchase / p t s/ vt.购买;采购
n.购买;购买的东西
purchase / p t s/ vt.购买:采购 n.购买:购买的东西
联想:purse n.钱包++cha(拼音:插)→“插”入钱包
→拿钱买东西→购买=buy
purchase sth from
purchase order
live on one’s purchase
从......处购买某物
订购单,采购订单
自谋生计
20.mythology /m θ l d i/ n.神话:虚幻的想法
派生:myth n.神话;神话故事
+-ology(名词后缀:学科,科目)→mythology n.
21. client / kla nt/ n.委托人:当事人:客户联想:cli(音:可赖····人→“委托人”(client)可以信赖
22.photography /f t ɡr fi/ n.照相术:摄影
构词:photo光+graph写,画→用光画→photograph n.相片 v.照相photo+graphy 某种艺术;产生影像的方法→photography n.照相术
串联:他的biography(传记)里有很多photography(摄影)和geography(地理)方面的介绍
23. impressionism / m pre n z m/ n印象主义;印象派(绘画风格)
派生:impression n.印象+-ism教义,体系;主义
→Impressionism n.印象主义;印象派
24.emerge /i m d / vi. & vt.出现:浮现:暴露
构词:e出,外+merg沉,没+e→水落石出→浮现;暴露
emerge out of
emerge from
emerge as a leader
emergency aid
从······里出来
出头当领导
紧急救援
幸存下来;从······中出现
25.sunrise n.日出
合成:sun太阳+rise 升起→sunrise n.日出
26.convey /k n ve / vt.表达;传递(思想、感情等);传送
构词:con共同+vey道路→共同用路→convey vt.运输, 输送 →表达,传递
convey sth./sb.to sp 把某物/某人送到某地
convey one's feelings/thanks to sb. 向某人表达某种感情/谢意
convey baggage 运送行李
be conveyed in words 用言语表达
convey 指将物体从一地运送到另一地,或指语言、信息等的传递。
transfer 主要指地点的变换及物体的转移,或转车、转船等。
transport 指用交通工具运输货物和人。
27.subjective /s b d ekt v/ adj.主观的
构词:sub下,ject 投掷,扔→扔下去(让大家讨论)
→subject 主题 +ive有······性质/倾向的
→subjective adj.主观的
ob加强+ject扔+ive-→能从其他角度扔出意见的→objective adj.客观的
28.outer / a t (r)/ adj.外表的;外边的;外围的
示例:the outer layers of the skin 皮肤表层
outer space 外太空
29.subsequent / s bs kw nt/ adj.随后的:后来的:之后的
构词:sub在······之下+sequ跟随+-ent有······性质的;做······动作的
→跟在下面的→subsequent adj.随后的;后来的.
subsequent to the meeting
subsequent generations
a subsequent job
后续工作
后代
会议之后
30. fond adj.喜爱示例:fond of her 喜欢她,fond of music 喜好音乐
be fond of 喜爱;喜欢示例:I am very fond of photography. 我非常喜欢摄影。 be fond of acting 喜欢表演