人教版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 5 Poems单词学案（含答案）
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选择性必修三 Unit 5 Poems
1.drama n. 戏；剧；戏剧艺术
①dramatic adj.突然的；巨大的；激动人心的；戏剧的
a dramatic increase/fall/ change/improvement 暴涨/暴跌/巨变/巨大的改进
a dramatic victory 激动人心的胜利
a local dramatic society 地方戏剧协会
②dramatically. adv戏剧性地；显著地，剧烈地
sorrow sorrowful adj. 悲伤的；悲痛的 sorrowfully adv. 悲哀地；悔恨地
①n.[U] 悲伤；悲痛
to one’s sorrow 令某人悲伤的是 in sorrow悲伤地
②n.[C] 伤心事
share one's joys and sorrows 同甘共苦 drown one’s sorrows借酒浇愁
③vi. 感到悲伤
sorrow over sth. 为……而悲伤
(1)She looked at me sorrow when she heard the sudden news.
(2)As we all know, our life is filled with (sorrow) and joys.
imagery n.像；意象；形象的描述
poetic imagery 诗的意象 satellite imagery卫星影像
image n.形象；图像，画像
imagine v. 想象;猜想；认为 imagination n.想象; 幻想；想象中的事物
4.literary adj. 文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的
literary works 文学作品 literary reviews/criticism 文学评论/批评
literary devices 文学手法 literature n. 文学；文献
literate adj. 有文化的；有读写能力的
literal adj.字面意义的；缺乏想象力的 literally adv. 字面上；真正地
5.rhyme n. 押韵词; 押韵的短诗vi./vt.(使)押韵
rhythm n.节奏; 韵律; 规律 rhythmic adj. 有节奏的，有韵律的
If a poem rhymes, it has rhythm.
6.nursery adj. 幼儿教育的 n.托儿所; 保育室
nursery school幼儿园 nursery rhyme童谣; 儿歌 nurse n. 护士; 保姆; 保育员
7.folk adj.民间的；民俗的；普通百姓的
a folk song民歌 folk wisdom: 民间智慧
Paper cutting is a form of , which can date back to the 6th century.
剪纸是民间艺术的一种形式，可以追溯回公元6世纪。
8.recite vt.背诵；吟诵；列举 recitation n. 背诵；朗诵
recite the poem from the beginning.
They recited all their grievance to me.他们把所受的委屈都告诉了我。
dawn
①n. 黎明；开端；萌芽
at dawn/sunrise/sunset/noon(midday)/dusk/midnight
在黎明/日出/日落/中午/黄昏/午夜时
from dawn till dusk从早到晚
the dawn of civilization/time/history 文明/时代/历史的开端
②v.变得明朗；开始清楚
It dawned on sb that…某人开始明白；某人渐渐领悟
Suddenly it dawned on me that they couldn’t possibly have met before.
(1)He works .
他从早到晚地工作。
They start work .
天一亮他们就开始干活了。
butterfly n.蝴蝶
Butterfly Effect 蝴蝶效应 have butterflies in one’s stomach （做某事前）心慌，紧张
Whenever I have to speak in public, I have butterflies in my stomach.
11.amateur n. 业余爱好者 adj. 业余的;业余爱好的
an amateur photographer 业余摄影爱好者
The tournament is open to both and professionals.
这次锦标赛业务选手和职业选手均可参加。
反义词：professional adj. 职业的; 专业的
n. 专业人士; 专家; 职业运动员
12.be made up of 由...组成（构成）
=be composed of =be comprised of =consist of (无被动；无进行时)
China is a developing country 56 ethic groups.
中国是一个由56个民族组成的发展中国家。
13.mood
①n.情绪；心情
be in a good/bad mood 心情好/不好... mood swings 情绪波动
be in the mood for sth 有做某事的心情 be in no mood for sth. 没有做某事的心情
②语气 the indicative/imperative/subjunctive mood陈述/祈使/虚拟语气
(1)Criticized by his teacher, he was .
受到老师的批评，他心情不好。
(2)I’m just not a party tonight.
我今晚就是没心情参加聚会。
tease vi.& vt.取笑(某人);揶揄;逗弄
play a joke/jokes on…: 戏弄; 捉弄; 开…的玩笑 play a trick/tricks on…: 戏弄; 捉弄
laugh at sb make fun of sb.
respective adj.各自的；分别的
respectively adv. 分别; 各自; 依次为
They are each recognized specialists in their .
他们在各自的领域都被视为专家。
16.delicate adj. 精美的; 纤细的；精致的; 脆弱的；易碎的；微妙的；柔和的；清淡可口的
delicately adv. 优美地; 精致地; 微妙地
写出下列短语中delicate的含义。
a plate with a delicate pattern of leaves
a delicate problem
a child’s delicate skin
delicate china teacups
a delicate flavour
his delicate hands
17.await vt. 等候; 期待; 将发生在
wait 在日常口语中运用比较多，一般为不及物动词，可接宾语也可单独使用，接宾语时需加介词for，也可接to do sth。
await多用于书面、正式的场合，为及物动词，必须加宾语。
revolve vi.旋转；环绕；转动
revolution n.革命；巨变；旋转 revolving adj.旋转的
The earth revolves on its axis.地球环绕自身的轴心转动。
19.utter vt. 出声; 说; 讲 adj.完全的；十足的；彻底的 utterly adv. 完全地；彻底地
utter a cry发出喊叫声
She did not during lunch.
进午餐时，她一言未发。
she agreed.
令我大感意外的是，她同意了。
comprehension n.理解力; 领悟力; 理解练习
beyond comprehension 难以理解
comprehend v. 理解; 领悟 comprehensive adj.全面的; 综合性的
21.core
①n.核心; 精髓; (水果的)核儿
at the core of在……的核心 the earth’s core 地核
②adj.最重要的；主要的；核心的
core beliefs/values/principles核心信念/价值/原则
Concern for the environment is our policies.
对环境的关注是我们政策的核心。
We need to concentrate on our .
我们需要集中在核心业务上。
22.blank
① adj.空白的; 无图画(或韵律、装饰)的; 没表情的；不理解的
go blank （脑子里，屏幕等）突然一片空白 blank verse 无韵诗
a blank expression/face/look 茫然的表情/面孔/神色
②n. [C]（文件等的）空白处，空格；[sing.]（记忆中的）空白，遗忘
fill in the blanks填空
If your mind , try not to panic．
如果你头脑中一片空白,尽量不要恐慌。
civilian n.平民；老百姓 adj.平民的；民用的
He left the army and returned to civilian life.
24.sympathetic adj.同情的; 有同情心的; 赞同的
①be/feel sympathetic to/towards …同情/赞同…… sympathetically adv.同情地
②sympathy n. 同情；赞同；支持 out of sympathy出于同情
show/express/feel sympathy for sb.对某人表示/感到同情 in sympathy with支持
③sympathize v.同情；赞同
用sympathy的适当形式填空
Although I have for people in difficulty, it is very hard for me to with the young man begging in the street; in other words, I do not feel towards him at all.
25.innocent adj.天真无邪的；无辜的；无恶意的 innocence n.天真；单纯；无罪
an innocent young child天真无邪的小孩
innocent victims of a bomb blast炸弹爆炸中的无辜受害者
It was a perfectly innocent remark.那是一句毫无冒犯之意的话。
era n.时代；年代；纪元
The Victorian/modern/post-war era维多利亚/当今/战后时代
近义词：age;period;epoch
27.correspondence n. 来往信件；通信联系
①personal/private correspondence私人来往信件
in correspondence with 和...一致; 与... 有通信联系
②correspond vi. 相一致; 符合; 相当于; 通信
correspond with /to sth 与…一致/相符 correspond to 相当于
correspond with sb. 与某人通信
③corresponding adj.相应的；相关的
(1)Your account of events does not correspond her account.
(2)She stopped corresponding him after the death of her mother.
(3)The gills of a fish correspond our lungs.
(4)I refused to enter into any (correspond) with him about it.
28.sow (sowed;sown/sowed)
①vt.&vi. 播种；种
sow the seeds of sth播下……的种子
Their quarrel sowed the seeds of hatred among the two families.
②vt.灌输；散布；激起；煽动
sow doubt in one’s mind使某人心怀疑虑 sow confusion制造混乱
区别：sew v. 缝；缝补(sewed;sewn/sewed)
29.dominant adj. 首要的；占支配地位的；显著的
①dominance n. 优势；支配地位
②dominate v.控制；支配；占优势；在…占主要地位
be dominated by 被... 所支配/控制
30.deadline n. 最后期限; 截止日期
meet the deadline 赶上截止日期 miss the deadline 错过截止日期
ahead of/before the deadline 在截止日期之前 the deadline for… ……的截止日期
31.contest
①n. 比赛; 竞赛; 竞争
a singing/poetry contest 歌咏/诗歌比赛 a close contest势均力敌的比赛
enter/win/lose a contest 参加/赢得竞赛/竞赛失败 a contest for sth.竞争/争夺某物
②vt.争取赢得(比赛、选举等); 争辩
Three candidates (contest) the leadership.
③contestant n. 比赛者; 竞争者
32.polish
①vt. 修改; 润色; 抛光
polish an article给文章润色 polish one’s shoes把鞋擦亮
②n.上光剂; 抛光; 擦亮
furniture/floor/shoe/silver polish家具上光漆/地板蜡/鞋油/银光剂
33.string
①n.细绳; 线; 一串
a piece/length of string一根/一段细绳 a string of pearls一串珍珠
②vt.悬挂; 系(strung; strung)
The route (string) with flags.
③adj. 弦乐器的; 线织的
stringed/string instrument 弦乐器
barren adj.贫瘠的；不结果实的 barrenness n.不育症；荒芜
a barren desert 不毛的沙漠 a barren landscape寸草不生的荒凉景色
plicated adj.复杂的；难懂的=complex
complicate vt. 使复杂化 complication n.使更复杂化（或更困难）的事务
The issue (complicate) by the fact that a vital document is missing.
36.variation n. 变化；变体；变奏曲
regional/seasonal variation 地区性/季节性变化
①vary v. 变化; 改变; 变更
vary with... 随...而变化 vary from...to...由...到...不等
②variety n. 种类; 变化; 变种; 多样化
a variety of=varieties of... 各种各样的...
③various adj.各种不同的; 各种各样的 varied adj.变化的；多变的；不相同的
37.racial adj.种族的；人种的
①racial discrimination/prejudice/equality 种族歧视/偏见/平等
②race n. 赛跑；竞争；人种；种族 v.参加比赛；比赛
racist n.种族主义者 racism n.种族主义/歧视
We expect to live in a world, where people of all _________ (race) live and work in peace.
38.prejudice n.偏见; 成见 vt. 使怀有(或形成)偏见
have a prejudice against… 对...有偏见
Don’t have a prejudice against me.I am a male with good characteristics.
参考答案：
2. in;sorrows 7.folk art;9.from dawn till dusk;at dawn 11.amateurs;12.made up of /comprised of/ composed of/ consisting of;13.in a bad mood; in the mood for 15. respective fields 16.①精致的 ②微妙的，需小心处理的③娇贵的，娇嫩的④易碎的⑤清淡可口的⑥纤细的 19.utter a word；To my utter amazement 21.at the core of;core business 22.goes blank 24.sympathy;sympathize;sympathetic 27.with/to;with;to;correspondence 31. contested 33.was strung 35. is complicated 37.races
1.drama n. 戏；剧；戏剧艺术
①dramatic adj.突然的；巨大的；激动人心的；戏剧的
a dramatic increase/fall/ change/improvement 暴涨/暴跌/巨变/巨大的改进
a dramatic victory 激动人心的胜利
a local dramatic society 地方戏剧协会
②dramatically. adv戏剧性地；显著地，剧烈地
sorrow sorrowful adj. 悲伤的；悲痛的 sorrowfully adv. 悲哀地；悔恨地
①n.[U] 悲伤；悲痛
to one’s sorrow 令某人悲伤的是 in sorrow悲伤地
②n.[C] 伤心事
share one's joys and sorrows 同甘共苦 drown one’s sorrows借酒浇愁
③vi. 感到悲伤
sorrow over sth. 为……而悲伤
(1)She looked at me sorrow when she heard the sudden news.
(2)As we all know, our life is filled with (sorrow) and joys.
imagery n.像；意象；形象的描述
poetic imagery 诗的意象 satellite imagery卫星影像
image n.形象；图像，画像
imagine v. 想象;猜想；认为 imagination n.想象; 幻想；想象中的事物
4.literary adj. 文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的
literary works 文学作品 literary reviews/criticism 文学评论/批评
literary devices 文学手法 literature n. 文学；文献
literate adj. 有文化的；有读写能力的
literal adj.字面意义的；缺乏想象力的 literally adv. 字面上；真正地
5.rhyme n. 押韵词; 押韵的短诗vi./vt.(使)押韵
rhythm n.节奏; 韵律; 规律 rhythmic adj. 有节奏的，有韵律的
If a poem rhymes, it has rhythm.
6.nursery adj. 幼儿教育的 n.托儿所; 保育室
nursery school幼儿园 nursery rhyme童谣; 儿歌 nurse n. 护士; 保姆; 保育员
7.folk adj.民间的；民俗的；普通百姓的
a folk song民歌 folk wisdom: 民间智慧
Paper cutting is a form of , which can date back to the 6th century.
剪纸是民间艺术的一种形式，可以追溯回公元6世纪。
8.recite vt.背诵；吟诵；列举 recitation n. 背诵；朗诵
recite the poem from the beginning.
They recited all their grievance to me.他们把所受的委屈都告诉了我。
dawn
①n. 黎明；开端；萌芽
at dawn/sunrise/sunset/noon(midday)/dusk/midnight
在黎明/日出/日落/中午/黄昏/午夜时
from dawn till dusk从早到晚
the dawn of civilization/time/history 文明/时代/历史的开端
②v.变得明朗；开始清楚
It dawned on sb that…某人开始明白；某人渐渐领悟
Suddenly it dawned on me that they couldn’t possibly have met before.
(1)He works .
他从早到晚地工作。
They start work .
天一亮他们就开始干活了。
butterfly n.蝴蝶
Butterfly Effect 蝴蝶效应 have butterflies in one’s stomach （做某事前）心慌，紧张
Whenever I have to speak in public, I have butterflies in my stomach.
11.amateur n. 业余爱好者 adj. 业余的;业余爱好的
an amateur photographer 业余摄影爱好者
The tournament is open to both and professionals.
这次锦标赛业务选手和职业选手均可参加。
反义词：professional adj. 职业的; 专业的
n. 专业人士; 专家; 职业运动员
12.be made up of 由...组成（构成）
=be composed of =be comprised of =consist of (无被动；无进行时)
China is a developing country 56 ethic groups.
中国是一个由56个民族组成的发展中国家。
13.mood
①n.情绪；心情
be in a good/bad mood 心情好/不好... mood swings 情绪波动
be in the mood for sth 有做某事的心情 be in no mood for sth. 没有做某事的心情
②语气 the indicative/imperative/subjunctive mood陈述/祈使/虚拟语气
(1)Criticized by his teacher, he was .
受到老师的批评，他心情不好。
(2)I’m just not a party tonight.
我今晚就是没心情参加聚会。
tease vi.& vt.取笑(某人);揶揄;逗弄
play a joke/jokes on…: 戏弄; 捉弄; 开…的玩笑 play a trick/tricks on…: 戏弄; 捉弄
laugh at sb make fun of sb.
respective adj.各自的；分别的
respectively adv. 分别; 各自; 依次为
They are each recognized specialists in their .
他们在各自的领域都被视为专家。
16.delicate adj. 精美的; 纤细的；精致的; 脆弱的；易碎的；微妙的；柔和的；清淡可口的
delicately adv. 优美地; 精致地; 微妙地
写出下列短语中delicate的含义。
a plate with a delicate pattern of leaves
a delicate problem
a child’s delicate skin
delicate china teacups
a delicate flavour
his delicate hands
17.await vt. 等候; 期待; 将发生在
wait 在日常口语中运用比较多，一般为不及物动词，可接宾语也可单独使用，接宾语时需加介词for，也可接to do sth。
await多用于书面、正式的场合，为及物动词，必须加宾语。
revolve vi.旋转；环绕；转动
revolution n.革命；巨变；旋转 revolving adj.旋转的
The earth revolves on its axis.地球环绕自身的轴心转动。
19.utter vt. 出声; 说; 讲 adj.完全的；十足的；彻底的 utterly adv. 完全地；彻底地
utter a cry发出喊叫声
She did not during lunch.
进午餐时，她一言未发。
she agreed.
令我大感意外的是，她同意了。
comprehension n.理解力; 领悟力; 理解练习
beyond comprehension 难以理解
comprehend v. 理解; 领悟 comprehensive adj.全面的; 综合性的
21.core
①n.核心; 精髓; (水果的)核儿
at the core of在……的核心 the earth’s core 地核
②adj.最重要的；主要的；核心的
core beliefs/values/principles核心信念/价值/原则
Concern for the environment is our policies.
对环境的关注是我们政策的核心。
We need to concentrate on our .
我们需要集中在核心业务上。
22.blank
① adj.空白的; 无图画(或韵律、装饰)的; 没表情的；不理解的
go blank （脑子里，屏幕等）突然一片空白 blank verse 无韵诗
a blank expression/face/look 茫然的表情/面孔/神色
②n. [C]（文件等的）空白处，空格；[sing.]（记忆中的）空白，遗忘
fill in the blanks填空
If your mind , try not to panic．
如果你头脑中一片空白,尽量不要恐慌。
civilian n.平民；老百姓 adj.平民的；民用的
He left the army and returned to civilian life.
24.sympathetic adj.同情的; 有同情心的; 赞同的
①be/feel sympathetic to/towards …同情/赞同…… sympathetically adv.同情地
②sympathy n. 同情；赞同；支持 out of sympathy出于同情
show/express/feel sympathy for sb.对某人表示/感到同情 in sympathy with支持
③sympathize v.同情；赞同
用sympathy的适当形式填空
Although I have for people in difficulty, it is very hard for me to with the young man begging in the street; in other words, I do not feel towards him at all.
25.innocent adj.天真无邪的；无辜的；无恶意的 innocence n.天真；单纯；无罪
an innocent young child天真无邪的小孩
innocent victims of a bomb blast炸弹爆炸中的无辜受害者
It was a perfectly innocent remark.那是一句毫无冒犯之意的话。
era n.时代；年代；纪元
The Victorian/modern/post-war era维多利亚/当今/战后时代
近义词：age;period;epoch
27.correspondence n. 来往信件；通信联系
①personal/private correspondence私人来往信件
in correspondence with 和...一致; 与... 有通信联系
②correspond vi. 相一致; 符合; 相当于; 通信
correspond with /to sth 与…一致/相符 correspond to 相当于
correspond with sb. 与某人通信
③corresponding adj.相应的；相关的
(1)Your account of events does not correspond her account.
(2)She stopped corresponding him after the death of her mother.
(3)The gills of a fish correspond our lungs.
(4)I refused to enter into any (correspond) with him about it.
28.sow (sowed;sown/sowed)
①vt.&vi. 播种；种
sow the seeds of sth播下……的种子
Their quarrel sowed the seeds of hatred among the two families.
②vt.灌输；散布；激起；煽动
sow doubt in one’s mind使某人心怀疑虑 sow confusion制造混乱
区别：sew v. 缝；缝补(sewed;sewn/sewed)
29.dominant adj. 首要的；占支配地位的；显著的
①dominance n. 优势；支配地位
②dominate v.控制；支配；占优势；在…占主要地位
be dominated by 被... 所支配/控制
30.deadline n. 最后期限; 截止日期
meet the deadline 赶上截止日期 miss the deadline 错过截止日期
ahead of/before the deadline 在截止日期之前 the deadline for… ……的截止日期
31.contest
①n. 比赛; 竞赛; 竞争
a singing/poetry contest 歌咏/诗歌比赛 a close contest势均力敌的比赛
enter/win/lose a contest 参加/赢得竞赛/竞赛失败 a contest for sth.竞争/争夺某物
②vt.争取赢得(比赛、选举等); 争辩
Three candidates (contest) the leadership.
③contestant n. 比赛者; 竞争者
32.polish
①vt. 修改; 润色; 抛光
polish an article给文章润色 polish one’s shoes把鞋擦亮
②n.上光剂; 抛光; 擦亮
furniture/floor/shoe/silver polish家具上光漆/地板蜡/鞋油/银光剂
33.string
①n.细绳; 线; 一串
a piece/length of string一根/一段细绳 a string of pearls一串珍珠
②vt.悬挂; 系(strung; strung)
The route (string) with flags.
③adj. 弦乐器的; 线织的
stringed/string instrument 弦乐器
barren adj.贫瘠的；不结果实的 barrenness n.不育症；荒芜
a barren desert 不毛的沙漠 a barren landscape寸草不生的荒凉景色
plicated adj.复杂的；难懂的=complex
complicate vt. 使复杂化 complication n.使更复杂化（或更困难）的事务
The issue (complicate) by the fact that a vital document is missing.
36.variation n. 变化；变体；变奏曲
regional/seasonal variation 地区性/季节性变化
①vary v. 变化; 改变; 变更
vary with... 随...而变化 vary from...to...由...到...不等
②variety n. 种类; 变化; 变种; 多样化
a variety of=varieties of... 各种各样的...
③various adj.各种不同的; 各种各样的 varied adj.变化的；多变的；不相同的
37.racial adj.种族的；人种的
①racial discrimination/prejudice/equality 种族歧视/偏见/平等
②race n. 赛跑；竞争；人种；种族 v.参加比赛；比赛
racist n.种族主义者 racism n.种族主义/歧视
We expect to live in a world, where people of all _________ (race) live and work in peace.
38.prejudice n.偏见; 成见 vt. 使怀有(或形成)偏见
have a prejudice against… 对...有偏见
Don’t have a prejudice against me.I am a male with good characteristics.
参考答案：
2. in;sorrows 7.folk art;9.from dawn till dusk;at dawn 11.amateurs;12.made up of /comprised of/ composed of/ consisting of;13.in a bad mood; in the mood for 15. respective fields 16.①精致的 ②微妙的，需小心处理的③娇贵的，娇嫩的④易碎的⑤清淡可口的⑥纤细的 19.utter a word；To my utter amazement 21.at the core of;core business 22.goes blank 24.sympathy;sympathize;sympathetic 27.with/to;with;to;correspondence 31. contested 33.was strung 35. is complicated 37.races