人教版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Courage单元综合测试卷（重难点词句语法基础 提升练）（含答案）
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选择性必修三 Unit 4 Adversity and Courage 单元综合检测卷
I 基础部分
根据中文或首字母提示写出下列单词。
I enjoy being with young friends as I get to feel their v_____________ of youth and passion for life.
By US standards, a g_________________ antique must be at least 100 years old.
John has never stopped trying and showed great p______________________.
Our dream was a c_______________ hotel room from which we could telephone friends and family back home.
When the boat s________________, they had to swim to the bank.
He was surprised to find his room _____________________(彻底地) cleaned and everything arranged in perfect order.
Last year, fearing further attacks, most of the population ______________________(丢弃) the city.
If you want to take an around-the-world _______________________(航行), time and money is a must.
We were first greeted with _________________(吠叫声) by a pack of dogs, seven to be exact.
As far as I’m concerned, we should assign Mary to rearrange the ___________________(家具) in the room.
二、单句语法填空
1. As a __________________(qualify) girl, you should take it seriously if you take this _______________(assign).
2. Challenging ______________ it is, we should always keep our spirits ____________ for it can give us courage to face difficulties.
3. The differences between happy and ________________(misery) people are that happy ones know what to do when something bad ________________(happen).
4. I wish that sports day could _________________(abandon) and replaced with some other less _________________(compete) events.
5. Since he _____________(become) director of the Palace Museum, he _________________(bring) many changes to the world’s largest royal complex.(建筑群)
6. ___________________(fortunate) his father died, leaving the family even ____________(bad) off, so Charlie spent his childhood _______________(look) after his sick mother and his brother.
7. England is ________________(large) of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided __________(rough) into three zones.
8. I’m feeling _________________(frustrate) because they have turned down my ________________(apply).
9. The reason ____________ he is very popular with students is ____________ he is very patient with us and always ready to help others.
10. Kobe Bryant, _________________(bear) on August 23, 1978, was an NBA shooting guard __________ played for the Los Angeles Lakers.
三、词组的适当形式填空。
cheer sb. up sign up for go from bad to worse be qualified for give off make it to
give way to be envious of turn down be stuck in abandon oneself to set off well and truly
The hunter equipped himself with a pair of sharp axes and __________________ for the forest.
In the face of severe local competition, matters ___________________________________.
He _______________________ the job because it involved too much travelling.
I became depressed, and Dustin made every effort to ___________________________.
Burning these materials, such as natural gas, oil and coal, ________________ greenhouse gases into the Earth’s atmosphere.
Madame Curie __________________________ the study of science, and made great contributions to the world.
The other kids _______________________ John, because their teachers all speak highly of him.
I didn’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, when I went up to rescue a kite ______________ the branches of a tree.
At that time we were _________________________ lost in the forest. A flood of fear tore us into pieces.
As long as you show your perseverance, you’ll ______________________ the place you want to go.
四、重点句式复习练习
1. 没有我们的乐观和对Shackleton的信任，我们就不会活下来。 (without虚拟语气)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 如果我听爸妈的话，这件可怕的场面就不会发生了。(if 虚拟语气或倒装)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
过去的十年，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 (无灵主语)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
湖的四周有一些高大的树。 (完全倒装)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
5. 作为三个女孩的父亲，我经常想，如果我发生什么事情怎么办？ (What if... )
____________________________________________________________________________________________
6. 尽管他的腿受伤很严重，还有有康复的可能性的。 (there is a chance that...)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
7. 督促学生独立完成作业是老师的职责。 (it is one’s duty to do...)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
8. 业余时间不多的双职工不宜养育经常需要关注的植物。 (非谓语作后置定语)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
II 综合部分
五、阅读理解
A
We've all heard of IQ, and terms like EO, which relates to our emotional intelligence. But have you ever heard of AQ AQ stands for "adversity quotient" and measures our ability to deal with the ups and downs of life.
Adversity can take us by surprise and shock us. In the workplace, it could be in the state of being laid off (下岗), the company being closed，or missing out on good opportunities. Failed friendship and relationships, financial hard times and the losing of family members are thing that can happen outside of work. Being able to handle these hard things is not only important in professional lives but also in personal lives.
AQ measures our ability to face the shocks when life "surprises" us-how likely we are to struggle to stand up in these situations. It can be used to predict our attitudes, perseverance and the way we learn from changes in the environment. To be exact, our resilience (适应力) works when there is an unexpected change.
Luckily, there are some steps we can take to adapt to the adversity, according to Dr. Shahram Heshmat, professor of health economics. Fist, try to find a meaningful goal Resilient people often have an aim and are able to concentrate more on a desired result, seeing negative situations as a way to their goal. Learning to relax and control our emotions is another key step. See difficulties as opportunities to learn and grow emotionally. Finally, make sure we have a good social support. Being able to talk with someone about the challenges we face can help.
Unexpected things happen in life — and sometimes they aren't pleasant. But, taking a few steps to have better resilience can make them a little easier to get through.
1．What does AQ measure .
A．The pressure to face challenges B．The reaction to others' requests.
C．The feeling of meeting difficulties. D．The ability to handle the tough changes.
2．What should you do to overcome the hardships
A．Set a goal that is easy to achieve. B．Learn how to hide your real emotions.
C．Talk to everyone who can offer you help. D．See problems as opportunities to grow.
3．What can be the best title for the text
A．Self Help is the Best Help B．IO. EG. AQ Help You in Adversity
C．Be More Resilient to Face Hardships D．A Trouble Shared is a Trouble Halved
B
A new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.
Frank Hurley's pictures would be outstanding—undoubtedly first rate photo journalism—if they had been made last week.In fact，they were shot from 1914 through 1916, most of them after a disastrous shipwreck(海难), by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival.Many of the images were stored in an ice chest, under freezing water, in the damaged wooden ship.
The ship was the Endurance, a small, tight, Norwegian built three master that was intended to take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists, 27 men in all，to the southernmost shore of Antarctica's Weddell Sea.From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled (雪橇) across the continent.The journey was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done.Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions on the march back.
As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and well researched story The Endurance, adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort.Scott's last journey，completed as he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger, caught the world's imagination, and a film made in his honor drew crowds.Shackleton, a onetime British merchant navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908, started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography.Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic，was hired to make the images, most of which have never before been published.
4．What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley
A．They were made last week. B．They showed undersea sceneries.
C．They were found by a cameraman. D．They recorded a disastrous adventure.
5．Who reached the South Pole first according to the text
A．Frank Hurley. B．Ernest Shackleton. C．Robert Falcon Scott. D．Caroline Alexander.
6．What does Alexander think was the purpose of the 1914 voyage
A．Artistic creation. B．Scientific research.
C．Money making. D．Treasure hunting.
C
Dogs Don’t Tell Jokes-By Louis Sachar Twelve-year-old Gary Boone knows he was born to be a comedian. He never stops joking, regardless of the fact that nobody laughs much and his classmates think he is stupid. Therefore he had no real friends at school. Due to being laughed at by his classmates, Gary Boone thought winning the school talent show would be his dream of proving himself to be a real comedian, but on the big night his dream went wrong with funny results. Winners Never Quit-By Mia Hamm Mia Hamm, American soccer champion, tells a true-to-life inspiring story of learning that winning and losing aren't as important as being part of a team. More than anyone, soccer superstar Mia Hamm knows the value of teamwork. She shares this lesson, paired with energetic pictures by Carol Thompson, and this story is perfect for soccer kids and their soccer moms.
Shackleton’s Incredible Voyage-By Alfred Lansing The astonishing adventure of polar explorer Ernest Shackleton's survival for over a year on the ice-bound Antarctic seas, as Time t magazine put it, "defined heroism". To write the authoritative story, Lansing consulted with ten of the surviving members and gained access to diaries and personal accounts by eight others. The book has a first-hand account, expanded with maps and illustrations especially for this edition. The Alchemist-By Paulo Coelho The Alchemist, by Paulo Coelho, continues to change the lives of its readers forever. It tells the magical story of Santiago, an Andulusian shepherd-boy(牧童) who desires to travel in search of treasure. The story of the treasures Santiago finds along the way teaches us about the essential wisdom of listening to our hearts and above all, following our dreams.
From Shackleton’s Incredible Voyage, what do we know the main character
A．He is a writer for Time magazine B．He is a survival of one polar exploration
C．He has left a lot of diaries and accounts D．He has formed a close friendship with Alfred Lansing
8．If you want to know more about teamwork, you can read .
A．Dogs Don't Tell Jokes B．Shackleton’s Incredible Voyage
C．Winners Never Quit D．The Alchemist
9．What do we know about The Alchemist
A．It has an everlasting influence on its readers B．It gives people magical power over their dreams
C．It tells a story of how to find treasures D．It is mainly about the wisdom of listening to others
D
It could be said that the age of adventure peaked with Sir Everest Shackleton the moment his ship, the Endurance, become hopelessly locked in ice on its way to Antarctica in January 1915. For ten months the 28 men aboard Shackleton’s ship waited and prayed for ice to break. When it finally did, the Endurance sank, leaving the crew homeless and adrift on a sea of ice in one of the world’s most dangerous environments.
In January 2000 a luxury ocean liner found itself similarly trapped in the cold waters off Antarctica. Argentine authorities sent off an icebreaker straight away from the nearest naval base, and in 24 hours, all 176 passengers and crew were free. The tour company’s spokesperson spun the potential disaster as a value-added reward in extreme travel. “The people on board are looking at this as sort of a great adventure,” she said.
Ever since Jon Krakauer’s book Into Thin Air made Everest a household name, the subculture of adventure has blown up like a Himalayan avalanche(雪崩) into public consciousness. Magazines promise “extreme” content, television, offers adventure programs, and the growing collective fascination with adventure has produced a flow of published accounts about the world’s greatest adventurous journey. Nowadays more and more people are interested in adventure and this mass appeal makes good business sense. Today the only thing blocking a would-be adventurer’s passage to Antarctica is the cost---- which typically runs well over $10,000.
Despite very different implications, adventure was just as popular in Shackleton’s time. He has little trouble filling the Endurance----5,000 men are said to have responded to his recruitment(招募) notice: “Men wanted for risky journey. Small wages. Bitter cold. Long months of complete darkness. Constant danger. Safe return doubtful.”
After five months drifting on ice, the crew were forced to take to their lifeboats to Elephant Island. Reaching the wasteland, Shackleton went on with one lifeboat and five of his best men 1,300 kilometers across the bone-chilly Scotia Sea to South Georgia Island. Shivering with cold, dressed in rags, Shackleton marched into a whaling station and set about organizing a rescue expedition to Elephant Island. Almost two years after becoming shipwrecked on ice, Shackleton picked up his crew. “Not a life lost, and we have been through hell,” he remarked earnestly.
10．What can we learn from the first sentence of this passage
A．The age of adventure began with the ship Endurance trapped in ice
B．Shackleton’s adventure marked the highest point of pure exploration
C．The age of adventure ended with the ship Endurance trapped in ice
D．Shackleton’s adventure predicted that the golden age of exploration was approaching
11．The word “spun” in the second paragraph can be replaced by “_______”.
A．summed up B．judged C．boasted about D．referred to
12．Since Jon Krakauer’s book was published _______.
A．the media have got interested in the topic of adventure
B．the costs of extreme travel have gone up
C．Everest has got its name known to Europe
D．people have got fascinated by Himalayan avalanches
13．The adventure in Shackleton’s time has different implications from today’s in that _______.
A．Shackleton’s adventure lasted longer then any other adventure nowadays
B．no one was missing during Shackleton’s adventure
C．Shackleton’s adventure was entirely for the sake of adventure
D．Shackleton enrolled volunteers more easily
第二节：七选五
Everyone may face difficult circumstances. ____14____ The following tips can help you to find your courage and use it to increase your success!
Be Flexible.
When you are pursuing your goals, you may suddenly hit a roadblock and all movement comes to a standstill. When you hit a roadblock, don’t throw out your entire plan. Take a moment to step back from the situation and figure out how to adapt your plan to handle the roadblock. Be flexible in your approach. ___15___
Build Support.
Long before you encounter any obstacles, it is important that you are always building your network of support.
___16___ Surround yourself with the people who will encourage you and help you have the strength and determination to keep going.
___17___
During times of adversity, it’s important that you don’t focus on negative emotions. Rather than dwelling on events and mistakes that you may have just made, leave them in your past. You can learn lessons from those mistakes and then let them go. Move on by focusing on the future and what your life will be like when you achieve your goals.
It’s the Small Things that Matter.
When hardships occur, and threaten to permanently spoil your plans, it can make you desperate. At these times, it’s especially important to positive emotions to give you the ability to persist and improve performance. ____18____ The small things really do matter. No matter how small it is, forward movement is progress towards your goal.
A．Focus on the Future.
B．Learn to ignore mistakes.
C．Look for people who believe in you and your vision.
D．Remember that small accomplishments add up to greater successes.
E．The difficult circumstances manage to force you to give up your goals.
F．In these situations, courage is a must if you want to achieve your goals.
G．You never know what good things this unexpected roadblock might uncover.
六、完形填空
It is every kid`s worst nightmare and eight-year-old Baden Hayes has lived it— ___19___ . First he lost his dad when he was four and then last month his mum ___20___ unexpectedly in her sleep.
“I tried and I tried and I tried to get her ___21___ —I couldn`t,” said Baden. Baden is understandably ___22___ .
But there's another side to his grief. A side he first made public a few weeks ago when he told his ___23___ , and now guardian, Barbara DiCola, that he was sick and tired of seeing everyone ___24___ all the time. And he had a plan to ___25___ it.
“And that was the ___26___ of it." said Barbara. “That`s where the adventure began.”
Baden asked his aunt Barbara to buy a bunch of little ___27___ and bring him to ____28____ Savannah, Georgia near where he lives, so he could ____29____ .
“I’m trying to make people ____30____ said Baden.
Baden ____31____ people who aren't already smiling and then turns their day ____32____ . He’s gone out on four different occasions now and he is always successful, ____33____ sometimes he doesn't get ____34____ the reaction he was hoping for.
It is just so overwhelming to some people that an eight-year-old ____35____ would give away a toy—expecting nothing ____36____ —except a smile.
“I`m counting on it to be 33,000,” said Baden. When ____37____ if he thinks he can achieve that ____38____ , he answered, “I think I can.”
19．A．once B．twice C．forever D．never
20．A．died B．survived C．rested D．left
21．A．asleep B．alone C．away D．awake
22．A．warm-hearted B．peace-loving C．heart-broken D．outspoken
23．A．mother B．aunt C．friend D．sister
24．A．funny B．cheerful C．sad D．happy
25．A．receive B．arrange C．appoint D．fix
26．A．beginning B．ending C．closing D．surrounding
27．A．grapes B．books C．toys D．flowers
28．A．subway B．downtown C．mountain D．village
29．A．bring them out B．put them away C．get them through D．give them away
30．A．grieve B．cry C．smile D．frown
31．A．targets B．discovers C．contacts D．associates
32．A．up B．over C．away D．around
33．A．in case B．even if C．no wonder D．what if
34．A．exactly B．extremely C．eventually D．immediately
35．A．companion B．hero C．orphan D．son
36．A．in turn B．in return C．in need D．in trouble
37．A．consulted B．doubted C．asked D．negotiated
38．A．conclusion B．determination C．deal D．goal
七、阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Li Huang had an experience that lit up his life. The PhD graduate from Wuhan University saw the light in the South Pole---the aurora australis(南极光). “I was amazed. It seemed to move like a swimming whale. But it comforted me 39_______________(emotion), relieving my 40________________(lonely) and dullness. I thought it was a gift from heaven.” He photographed the natural phenomenon. Colorful lights 41______________(produce) when the outer sphere of the atmosphere is disturbed by solar wind. He has more than 100,000 photos of the scene 42__________________ he witnessed during the approximately 500 days he spent at the bottom of the world.
Li was not 43_______________ a pleasure trip. He was working hard as part of China’s 31st and 32nd polar expeditions to the South Pole. In his spare time, Li took pictures to pass the time. “Standing under the aurora, I was shocked by the power of nature. We left our motherland and family, 44_____________ we could see amazing views. The scene touched my heart deeply and only 45_________________(see) it with your own eyes can make you feel the same way.”
According to Li, his experience in the South Pole enabled him 46__________________(feel) nature. “When you see the stars and auroras in the night sky, you have a feeling that universe 47_________________(talk) to you. The South Pole shaped me and 48_______________ has become more than the name of a place for me. It is a distant home.”
八、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Overcoming Adversity
On the bus headed to the United States from Mexico, I experienced the saddest and longest ride I ever had. The thoughts of me not seeing my friends and family again were taking over my mind and causing a strong sense of depression. As I headed to a place I didn’t want to call home, minutes felt like hours and the hours felt like days.
“Welcome to the United States,” the driver said at the immigration checkpoint. The Officers repeatedly asked me for my passport, but I didn’t understand a single word coming out of their mouth. After we sorted out all the confusion we were on our way. With 3 hours left, a new thought took over my mind: stupidity. Not being able to understand a new language was the cause of my feeling. This filled me with a burning rage that I had never felt before.
Not understanding the new language I was introduced to was always a problem that I struggled with alone. In school, I felt like the problems were growing rapidly and I was losing control. The transition from being a straight-A student in Mexico to being a straight F student in the United States wasn’t easy and left me wondering if I could ever belong here. I was always known as the weird（怪的）Mexican in the classroom. Making friends was always hard because no one wanted to hang out with the weirdo（怪人）in the class.
I told myself that if I wanted to overcome my problem I had to practice it more. When it came to group assignments, I thought that it was the perfect moment to carry out my plan to hold a conversation with someone else. The moment arrived, I was nervous that it was my time to speak in the group. With a stutter（结巴）, my first words came out of my mouth. “Hey my name is Jesus,” I said with a strong Mexican accent. Everyone in the group burst out laughing and the cause of their joy was my strong Mexican accent. This made me want to crawl up into a little ball and start crying in front of everyone.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After a year of hard work and long practices came my first success in reading. _________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A simple “Hey how are you” could be the icebreaker between people. ________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 4 单元综合卷 参考答案：
一、1 vigour 2 genuine 3 perseverance 4 cosy 5 sank/sunk 6 thoroughly
7 abandoned 8 voyage 9 barking/bark 10 furniture
二、1 qualified; assignment 2 as/though; up 3 miserable; happens 4 be abandoned; competitive
5 became; has brought 6 Unfortunately; worse; looking 7 the largest; roughly 8 frustrated; application
9 why; that 10 born; who/that
三、1 set off 2 went from bad to worse 3 turned down 4 cheer me up 5 gives off
6 abandoned herself to 7 are envious of 8 stuck in 9 well and truly 10 make it to
四、1 Without our optimism and faith in Shackleton, we wouldn’t have survived/stayed alive.
2 If I had listened to Mum and Dad, the horrible scene would never have happened.
=Had I listened to Mum and Dad, the horrible scene would never have happened.
3 Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the last ten years/decade.
=The last decade has witnessed/seen the great changes in my hometown.
4 Around the lake are some tall tree.
5 As a father of three girls, I have often thought what if something happens to me
6 Though his leg was badly injured, there was a chance that it will recover.
7 It is the teachers’ duty to urge their students to do their homework independently/on their own.
8 The plants requiring constant attention are not suitable for working couples with little spare time.
五、 DDC DCC BCA BBAC EBCAD
六、BADCB CDACB DCADB ACBCD
七 emotionally; loneliness; are produced; which/that; on; but; seeing; to feel; is talking; it
八、After a year of hard work and long practices came my first success in reading. “We are going to do popcorn reading,” Mr. Cerda said, with a loud voice. I sat there anxiously, part of me hoped he wouldn’t call me, but part of me wanted to get the reading over with. Suddenly, I found myself reading the famous words of Dr. Seuss, You’re off to great places. Today is your day! Your Mountain is waiting, so… get on your way! When I finished reading, all I heard was silence. My classmates were in shock, and I realized my words were as clear as they can be.
A simple “Hey how are you” could be the icebreaker between people. I was a shy kid and I grew up thinking that I was going to be friendless forever. However, I eventually discovered that making friends and meeting new people was actually pretty easy. Whatever the case may be, my grades and ability to speak improved. I participated in tutorials, science fairs, and even competition for academics. All of this became possible when I found confidence in myself because of the inspirational words from Dr. Seuss.
I 基础部分
根据中文或首字母提示写出下列单词。
I enjoy being with young friends as I get to feel their v_____________ of youth and passion for life.
By US standards, a g_________________ antique must be at least 100 years old.
John has never stopped trying and showed great p______________________.
Our dream was a c_______________ hotel room from which we could telephone friends and family back home.
When the boat s________________, they had to swim to the bank.
He was surprised to find his room _____________________(彻底地) cleaned and everything arranged in perfect order.
Last year, fearing further attacks, most of the population ______________________(丢弃) the city.
If you want to take an around-the-world _______________________(航行), time and money is a must.
We were first greeted with _________________(吠叫声) by a pack of dogs, seven to be exact.
As far as I’m concerned, we should assign Mary to rearrange the ___________________(家具) in the room.
二、单句语法填空
1. As a __________________(qualify) girl, you should take it seriously if you take this _______________(assign).
2. Challenging ______________ it is, we should always keep our spirits ____________ for it can give us courage to face difficulties.
3. The differences between happy and ________________(misery) people are that happy ones know what to do when something bad ________________(happen).
4. I wish that sports day could _________________(abandon) and replaced with some other less _________________(compete) events.
5. Since he _____________(become) director of the Palace Museum, he _________________(bring) many changes to the world’s largest royal complex.(建筑群)
6. ___________________(fortunate) his father died, leaving the family even ____________(bad) off, so Charlie spent his childhood _______________(look) after his sick mother and his brother.
7. England is ________________(large) of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided __________(rough) into three zones.
8. I’m feeling _________________(frustrate) because they have turned down my ________________(apply).
9. The reason ____________ he is very popular with students is ____________ he is very patient with us and always ready to help others.
10. Kobe Bryant, _________________(bear) on August 23, 1978, was an NBA shooting guard __________ played for the Los Angeles Lakers.
三、词组的适当形式填空。
cheer sb. up sign up for go from bad to worse be qualified for give off make it to
give way to be envious of turn down be stuck in abandon oneself to set off well and truly
The hunter equipped himself with a pair of sharp axes and __________________ for the forest.
In the face of severe local competition, matters ___________________________________.
He _______________________ the job because it involved too much travelling.
I became depressed, and Dustin made every effort to ___________________________.
Burning these materials, such as natural gas, oil and coal, ________________ greenhouse gases into the Earth’s atmosphere.
Madame Curie __________________________ the study of science, and made great contributions to the world.
The other kids _______________________ John, because their teachers all speak highly of him.
I didn’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, when I went up to rescue a kite ______________ the branches of a tree.
At that time we were _________________________ lost in the forest. A flood of fear tore us into pieces.
As long as you show your perseverance, you’ll ______________________ the place you want to go.
四、重点句式复习练习
1. 没有我们的乐观和对Shackleton的信任，我们就不会活下来。 (without虚拟语气)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 如果我听爸妈的话，这件可怕的场面就不会发生了。(if 虚拟语气或倒装)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
过去的十年，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 (无灵主语)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
湖的四周有一些高大的树。 (完全倒装)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
5. 作为三个女孩的父亲，我经常想，如果我发生什么事情怎么办？ (What if... )
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6. 尽管他的腿受伤很严重，还有有康复的可能性的。 (there is a chance that...)
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7. 督促学生独立完成作业是老师的职责。 (it is one’s duty to do...)
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8. 业余时间不多的双职工不宜养育经常需要关注的植物。 (非谓语作后置定语)
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II 综合部分
五、阅读理解
A
We've all heard of IQ, and terms like EO, which relates to our emotional intelligence. But have you ever heard of AQ AQ stands for "adversity quotient" and measures our ability to deal with the ups and downs of life.
Adversity can take us by surprise and shock us. In the workplace, it could be in the state of being laid off (下岗), the company being closed，or missing out on good opportunities. Failed friendship and relationships, financial hard times and the losing of family members are thing that can happen outside of work. Being able to handle these hard things is not only important in professional lives but also in personal lives.
AQ measures our ability to face the shocks when life "surprises" us-how likely we are to struggle to stand up in these situations. It can be used to predict our attitudes, perseverance and the way we learn from changes in the environment. To be exact, our resilience (适应力) works when there is an unexpected change.
Luckily, there are some steps we can take to adapt to the adversity, according to Dr. Shahram Heshmat, professor of health economics. Fist, try to find a meaningful goal Resilient people often have an aim and are able to concentrate more on a desired result, seeing negative situations as a way to their goal. Learning to relax and control our emotions is another key step. See difficulties as opportunities to learn and grow emotionally. Finally, make sure we have a good social support. Being able to talk with someone about the challenges we face can help.
Unexpected things happen in life — and sometimes they aren't pleasant. But, taking a few steps to have better resilience can make them a little easier to get through.
1．What does AQ measure .
A．The pressure to face challenges B．The reaction to others' requests.
C．The feeling of meeting difficulties. D．The ability to handle the tough changes.
2．What should you do to overcome the hardships
A．Set a goal that is easy to achieve. B．Learn how to hide your real emotions.
C．Talk to everyone who can offer you help. D．See problems as opportunities to grow.
3．What can be the best title for the text
A．Self Help is the Best Help B．IO. EG. AQ Help You in Adversity
C．Be More Resilient to Face Hardships D．A Trouble Shared is a Trouble Halved
B
A new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.
Frank Hurley's pictures would be outstanding—undoubtedly first rate photo journalism—if they had been made last week.In fact，they were shot from 1914 through 1916, most of them after a disastrous shipwreck(海难), by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival.Many of the images were stored in an ice chest, under freezing water, in the damaged wooden ship.
The ship was the Endurance, a small, tight, Norwegian built three master that was intended to take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists, 27 men in all，to the southernmost shore of Antarctica's Weddell Sea.From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled (雪橇) across the continent.The journey was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done.Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions on the march back.
As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and well researched story The Endurance, adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort.Scott's last journey，completed as he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger, caught the world's imagination, and a film made in his honor drew crowds.Shackleton, a onetime British merchant navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908, started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography.Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic，was hired to make the images, most of which have never before been published.
4．What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley
A．They were made last week. B．They showed undersea sceneries.
C．They were found by a cameraman. D．They recorded a disastrous adventure.
5．Who reached the South Pole first according to the text
A．Frank Hurley. B．Ernest Shackleton. C．Robert Falcon Scott. D．Caroline Alexander.
6．What does Alexander think was the purpose of the 1914 voyage
A．Artistic creation. B．Scientific research.
C．Money making. D．Treasure hunting.
C
Dogs Don’t Tell Jokes-By Louis Sachar Twelve-year-old Gary Boone knows he was born to be a comedian. He never stops joking, regardless of the fact that nobody laughs much and his classmates think he is stupid. Therefore he had no real friends at school. Due to being laughed at by his classmates, Gary Boone thought winning the school talent show would be his dream of proving himself to be a real comedian, but on the big night his dream went wrong with funny results. Winners Never Quit-By Mia Hamm Mia Hamm, American soccer champion, tells a true-to-life inspiring story of learning that winning and losing aren't as important as being part of a team. More than anyone, soccer superstar Mia Hamm knows the value of teamwork. She shares this lesson, paired with energetic pictures by Carol Thompson, and this story is perfect for soccer kids and their soccer moms.
Shackleton’s Incredible Voyage-By Alfred Lansing The astonishing adventure of polar explorer Ernest Shackleton's survival for over a year on the ice-bound Antarctic seas, as Time t magazine put it, "defined heroism". To write the authoritative story, Lansing consulted with ten of the surviving members and gained access to diaries and personal accounts by eight others. The book has a first-hand account, expanded with maps and illustrations especially for this edition. The Alchemist-By Paulo Coelho The Alchemist, by Paulo Coelho, continues to change the lives of its readers forever. It tells the magical story of Santiago, an Andulusian shepherd-boy(牧童) who desires to travel in search of treasure. The story of the treasures Santiago finds along the way teaches us about the essential wisdom of listening to our hearts and above all, following our dreams.
From Shackleton’s Incredible Voyage, what do we know the main character
A．He is a writer for Time magazine B．He is a survival of one polar exploration
C．He has left a lot of diaries and accounts D．He has formed a close friendship with Alfred Lansing
8．If you want to know more about teamwork, you can read .
A．Dogs Don't Tell Jokes B．Shackleton’s Incredible Voyage
C．Winners Never Quit D．The Alchemist
9．What do we know about The Alchemist
A．It has an everlasting influence on its readers B．It gives people magical power over their dreams
C．It tells a story of how to find treasures D．It is mainly about the wisdom of listening to others
D
It could be said that the age of adventure peaked with Sir Everest Shackleton the moment his ship, the Endurance, become hopelessly locked in ice on its way to Antarctica in January 1915. For ten months the 28 men aboard Shackleton’s ship waited and prayed for ice to break. When it finally did, the Endurance sank, leaving the crew homeless and adrift on a sea of ice in one of the world’s most dangerous environments.
In January 2000 a luxury ocean liner found itself similarly trapped in the cold waters off Antarctica. Argentine authorities sent off an icebreaker straight away from the nearest naval base, and in 24 hours, all 176 passengers and crew were free. The tour company’s spokesperson spun the potential disaster as a value-added reward in extreme travel. “The people on board are looking at this as sort of a great adventure,” she said.
Ever since Jon Krakauer’s book Into Thin Air made Everest a household name, the subculture of adventure has blown up like a Himalayan avalanche(雪崩) into public consciousness. Magazines promise “extreme” content, television, offers adventure programs, and the growing collective fascination with adventure has produced a flow of published accounts about the world’s greatest adventurous journey. Nowadays more and more people are interested in adventure and this mass appeal makes good business sense. Today the only thing blocking a would-be adventurer’s passage to Antarctica is the cost---- which typically runs well over $10,000.
Despite very different implications, adventure was just as popular in Shackleton’s time. He has little trouble filling the Endurance----5,000 men are said to have responded to his recruitment(招募) notice: “Men wanted for risky journey. Small wages. Bitter cold. Long months of complete darkness. Constant danger. Safe return doubtful.”
After five months drifting on ice, the crew were forced to take to their lifeboats to Elephant Island. Reaching the wasteland, Shackleton went on with one lifeboat and five of his best men 1,300 kilometers across the bone-chilly Scotia Sea to South Georgia Island. Shivering with cold, dressed in rags, Shackleton marched into a whaling station and set about organizing a rescue expedition to Elephant Island. Almost two years after becoming shipwrecked on ice, Shackleton picked up his crew. “Not a life lost, and we have been through hell,” he remarked earnestly.
10．What can we learn from the first sentence of this passage
A．The age of adventure began with the ship Endurance trapped in ice
B．Shackleton’s adventure marked the highest point of pure exploration
C．The age of adventure ended with the ship Endurance trapped in ice
D．Shackleton’s adventure predicted that the golden age of exploration was approaching
11．The word “spun” in the second paragraph can be replaced by “_______”.
A．summed up B．judged C．boasted about D．referred to
12．Since Jon Krakauer’s book was published _______.
A．the media have got interested in the topic of adventure
B．the costs of extreme travel have gone up
C．Everest has got its name known to Europe
D．people have got fascinated by Himalayan avalanches
13．The adventure in Shackleton’s time has different implications from today’s in that _______.
A．Shackleton’s adventure lasted longer then any other adventure nowadays
B．no one was missing during Shackleton’s adventure
C．Shackleton’s adventure was entirely for the sake of adventure
D．Shackleton enrolled volunteers more easily
第二节：七选五
Everyone may face difficult circumstances. ____14____ The following tips can help you to find your courage and use it to increase your success!
Be Flexible.
When you are pursuing your goals, you may suddenly hit a roadblock and all movement comes to a standstill. When you hit a roadblock, don’t throw out your entire plan. Take a moment to step back from the situation and figure out how to adapt your plan to handle the roadblock. Be flexible in your approach. ___15___
Build Support.
Long before you encounter any obstacles, it is important that you are always building your network of support.
___16___ Surround yourself with the people who will encourage you and help you have the strength and determination to keep going.
___17___
During times of adversity, it’s important that you don’t focus on negative emotions. Rather than dwelling on events and mistakes that you may have just made, leave them in your past. You can learn lessons from those mistakes and then let them go. Move on by focusing on the future and what your life will be like when you achieve your goals.
It’s the Small Things that Matter.
When hardships occur, and threaten to permanently spoil your plans, it can make you desperate. At these times, it’s especially important to positive emotions to give you the ability to persist and improve performance. ____18____ The small things really do matter. No matter how small it is, forward movement is progress towards your goal.
A．Focus on the Future.
B．Learn to ignore mistakes.
C．Look for people who believe in you and your vision.
D．Remember that small accomplishments add up to greater successes.
E．The difficult circumstances manage to force you to give up your goals.
F．In these situations, courage is a must if you want to achieve your goals.
G．You never know what good things this unexpected roadblock might uncover.
六、完形填空
It is every kid`s worst nightmare and eight-year-old Baden Hayes has lived it— ___19___ . First he lost his dad when he was four and then last month his mum ___20___ unexpectedly in her sleep.
“I tried and I tried and I tried to get her ___21___ —I couldn`t,” said Baden. Baden is understandably ___22___ .
But there's another side to his grief. A side he first made public a few weeks ago when he told his ___23___ , and now guardian, Barbara DiCola, that he was sick and tired of seeing everyone ___24___ all the time. And he had a plan to ___25___ it.
“And that was the ___26___ of it." said Barbara. “That`s where the adventure began.”
Baden asked his aunt Barbara to buy a bunch of little ___27___ and bring him to ____28____ Savannah, Georgia near where he lives, so he could ____29____ .
“I’m trying to make people ____30____ said Baden.
Baden ____31____ people who aren't already smiling and then turns their day ____32____ . He’s gone out on four different occasions now and he is always successful, ____33____ sometimes he doesn't get ____34____ the reaction he was hoping for.
It is just so overwhelming to some people that an eight-year-old ____35____ would give away a toy—expecting nothing ____36____ —except a smile.
“I`m counting on it to be 33,000,” said Baden. When ____37____ if he thinks he can achieve that ____38____ , he answered, “I think I can.”
19．A．once B．twice C．forever D．never
20．A．died B．survived C．rested D．left
21．A．asleep B．alone C．away D．awake
22．A．warm-hearted B．peace-loving C．heart-broken D．outspoken
23．A．mother B．aunt C．friend D．sister
24．A．funny B．cheerful C．sad D．happy
25．A．receive B．arrange C．appoint D．fix
26．A．beginning B．ending C．closing D．surrounding
27．A．grapes B．books C．toys D．flowers
28．A．subway B．downtown C．mountain D．village
29．A．bring them out B．put them away C．get them through D．give them away
30．A．grieve B．cry C．smile D．frown
31．A．targets B．discovers C．contacts D．associates
32．A．up B．over C．away D．around
33．A．in case B．even if C．no wonder D．what if
34．A．exactly B．extremely C．eventually D．immediately
35．A．companion B．hero C．orphan D．son
36．A．in turn B．in return C．in need D．in trouble
37．A．consulted B．doubted C．asked D．negotiated
38．A．conclusion B．determination C．deal D．goal
七、阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Li Huang had an experience that lit up his life. The PhD graduate from Wuhan University saw the light in the South Pole---the aurora australis(南极光). “I was amazed. It seemed to move like a swimming whale. But it comforted me 39_______________(emotion), relieving my 40________________(lonely) and dullness. I thought it was a gift from heaven.” He photographed the natural phenomenon. Colorful lights 41______________(produce) when the outer sphere of the atmosphere is disturbed by solar wind. He has more than 100,000 photos of the scene 42__________________ he witnessed during the approximately 500 days he spent at the bottom of the world.
Li was not 43_______________ a pleasure trip. He was working hard as part of China’s 31st and 32nd polar expeditions to the South Pole. In his spare time, Li took pictures to pass the time. “Standing under the aurora, I was shocked by the power of nature. We left our motherland and family, 44_____________ we could see amazing views. The scene touched my heart deeply and only 45_________________(see) it with your own eyes can make you feel the same way.”
According to Li, his experience in the South Pole enabled him 46__________________(feel) nature. “When you see the stars and auroras in the night sky, you have a feeling that universe 47_________________(talk) to you. The South Pole shaped me and 48_______________ has become more than the name of a place for me. It is a distant home.”
八、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Overcoming Adversity
On the bus headed to the United States from Mexico, I experienced the saddest and longest ride I ever had. The thoughts of me not seeing my friends and family again were taking over my mind and causing a strong sense of depression. As I headed to a place I didn’t want to call home, minutes felt like hours and the hours felt like days.
“Welcome to the United States,” the driver said at the immigration checkpoint. The Officers repeatedly asked me for my passport, but I didn’t understand a single word coming out of their mouth. After we sorted out all the confusion we were on our way. With 3 hours left, a new thought took over my mind: stupidity. Not being able to understand a new language was the cause of my feeling. This filled me with a burning rage that I had never felt before.
Not understanding the new language I was introduced to was always a problem that I struggled with alone. In school, I felt like the problems were growing rapidly and I was losing control. The transition from being a straight-A student in Mexico to being a straight F student in the United States wasn’t easy and left me wondering if I could ever belong here. I was always known as the weird（怪的）Mexican in the classroom. Making friends was always hard because no one wanted to hang out with the weirdo（怪人）in the class.
I told myself that if I wanted to overcome my problem I had to practice it more. When it came to group assignments, I thought that it was the perfect moment to carry out my plan to hold a conversation with someone else. The moment arrived, I was nervous that it was my time to speak in the group. With a stutter（结巴）, my first words came out of my mouth. “Hey my name is Jesus,” I said with a strong Mexican accent. Everyone in the group burst out laughing and the cause of their joy was my strong Mexican accent. This made me want to crawl up into a little ball and start crying in front of everyone.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After a year of hard work and long practices came my first success in reading. _________________________
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A simple “Hey how are you” could be the icebreaker between people. ________________________________
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Unit 4 单元综合卷 参考答案：
一、1 vigour 2 genuine 3 perseverance 4 cosy 5 sank/sunk 6 thoroughly
7 abandoned 8 voyage 9 barking/bark 10 furniture
二、1 qualified; assignment 2 as/though; up 3 miserable; happens 4 be abandoned; competitive
5 became; has brought 6 Unfortunately; worse; looking 7 the largest; roughly 8 frustrated; application
9 why; that 10 born; who/that
三、1 set off 2 went from bad to worse 3 turned down 4 cheer me up 5 gives off
6 abandoned herself to 7 are envious of 8 stuck in 9 well and truly 10 make it to
四、1 Without our optimism and faith in Shackleton, we wouldn’t have survived/stayed alive.
2 If I had listened to Mum and Dad, the horrible scene would never have happened.
=Had I listened to Mum and Dad, the horrible scene would never have happened.
3 Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the last ten years/decade.
=The last decade has witnessed/seen the great changes in my hometown.
4 Around the lake are some tall tree.
5 As a father of three girls, I have often thought what if something happens to me
6 Though his leg was badly injured, there was a chance that it will recover.
7 It is the teachers’ duty to urge their students to do their homework independently/on their own.
8 The plants requiring constant attention are not suitable for working couples with little spare time.
五、 DDC DCC BCA BBAC EBCAD
六、BADCB CDACB DCADB ACBCD
七 emotionally; loneliness; are produced; which/that; on; but; seeing; to feel; is talking; it
八、After a year of hard work and long practices came my first success in reading. “We are going to do popcorn reading,” Mr. Cerda said, with a loud voice. I sat there anxiously, part of me hoped he wouldn’t call me, but part of me wanted to get the reading over with. Suddenly, I found myself reading the famous words of Dr. Seuss, You’re off to great places. Today is your day! Your Mountain is waiting, so… get on your way! When I finished reading, all I heard was silence. My classmates were in shock, and I realized my words were as clear as they can be.
A simple “Hey how are you” could be the icebreaker between people. I was a shy kid and I grew up thinking that I was going to be friendless forever. However, I eventually discovered that making friends and meeting new people was actually pretty easy. Whatever the case may be, my grades and ability to speak improved. I participated in tutorials, science fairs, and even competition for academics. All of this became possible when I found confidence in myself because of the inspirational words from Dr. Seuss.