人教版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Courage单元基础复习练习（含答案）

选择性必修三 Unit 4 Adversity and Courage 单元基础复习练习
根据中文或首字母提示写出下列单词。
Under her teacher’s g__________________, she has developed into an accomplished pianist.
The crew asked a w_______________ increase of 3%, but were turned down.
The only piece of f________________ he has in his bedroom is a bed.
Soon she was crying b__________________ about the pain, which was beyond endurance.
After they were a_______________ the task, the crew resolved to complete it on time.
Despite encountering some difficulties, they’re not going to _________________(舍弃) the plan.
The police officers decided to conduct a _________________(彻底的) and comprehensive review of the case.
I couldn’t keep my spirits up in such ___________________(潮湿的) weather.
In Britain, if you treat animals _______________(残忍地), you will be taken to court.
She passed the needle through the __________________(粗糙的) cloth, back and forth.
二、单句语法填空
1. He __________________(abandon) himself to reading varieties of books in his spare time since childhood. _______________(consequent), he is a popular writer now.
2. We hold the firm belief that ____________ is time and hard work ________________(involve) in completing such an _________________(assign) that are worthwhile.
3. They danced ______________(graceful) in the party, which everyone present are _______________(envy) of.
4. A further round of talks will ________________(need) if they want to make a better ______________(resolve).
5. They set sail in the morning and made it ________ a small town before dark, ___________ they had a good rest.
6. He is slow to learn, but shows great __________________(persevere), for he is _________________(enthusiasm) about study.
7. As a _________________(qualify) teacher, I should be not just knowledgeable __________ responsible as well.
8. Although the expedition might be bitter and __________________(misery), they were _______________(fear).
9. The steward was surprised to find his room ___________________(thorough) cleaned and everything ______________(arrange) in a perfect order.
10. For the past two years, Gordon’s students ____________________(study) ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity, and they think they’re close to a _______________(solve).
三、用以下词组的适当形式填空。
have faith in go aboard be enthusiastic about set off be qualified for sign up for give way to
turn down give off make fire go from bad to worse be stuck in well and truly pay back hold on
1. Though not knowing how to address the issue, I still _______________ my teacher’s generous help.
2. It is a pity that he ____________________ the job well, but he does lack personality.
3. He reminded me that it was time that we should _______________ for the railway station.
4. This milk has gone bad, for it _______________________ a nasty smell.
5. They said goodbye to him as he ____________________ the train at the Union Station
6. The truck refused ___________________ the car, so an accident happened.
7. I’d rather not make any big purchases until we are _______________________ out of debt.
8. Hearing my story, my students followed with their own stories of heads, arms, fingers _______________ places they shouldn’t be.
9. In the face of adversity, they resolved ___________________ until they made it.
10. His business is ________________________________, which results in a bad-tempered man.
四、重点句式复习
1. 在山顶上有一座古庙，庙前矗立着一些大约高30米的大树。（完全倒装句）
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2. 没有你实用的建议，我就不能顺利完成这个项目。（虚拟语气）
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3. 对待这个问题他是如此的认真以致于提前完成了任务。（take...seriously)
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4. 今天他没来上学，有可能他病了。毕竟昨天他脸色那么苍白。(there is a chance that...)
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5. 要是情况越来越糟糕怎么办？
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6. 被这可怕的一幕吓到，我非常害怕，心怦怦直跳。（无灵主语）
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7. 听到这个令人兴奋的消息，我大声欢呼起来。我马上就有了一种解脱杆。 (无灵主语; envelope)
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如果你把这篇文章再看一遍的话，你就能了解作者的目的了。 (虚拟语气)
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五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Born in a wealthy family, my nephew, Jack, leads such a thoroughly decent and cosy life that he hardly meets with cruel adversities. He has been dreaming of an adventure since he was young. At 18, Jack resolved to join an expedition ___1___ (advertise) in the newspaper, but the leader turned him down, thinking Jack was not ___2___ (qualify). Full of vigour, Jack never abandoned his dream for he was so enthusiastic about a great voyage. At 19, he joined the navy and ___3___ (assign) to be a steward with low wages. On a bitter cold day, the crew went aboard a massive ship bound for Atlantic Ocean. Jack was genuine, good-tempered and loyal and he wasn't selfish, cither. He often played the banjo for recreation. So those who were on the ship all liked him. ___4___ (fortunate). one day, the motor broke down and the ship got crushed on a huge iceberg. When the ship sank, their hearts also sank. At that time, the calm captain made a ___5___ (commit) to save them and commanded them to throw away ___6___ (they) belongings such as stoves, blankets, bats. cupboards and other pieces of furniture. Finally, they were fortunate enough ___7___ (escape) the ship. It was their endurance, resolution and perseverance ___8___ helped them survive. On the distant island, Jack managed to make fire with animal fat, ___9___ gave off a smelly smell and then he cooked sea animals. One month later, they were saved by a passing ship. In summary, it has been ___10___ unforgettable episode in Jack’s life.
Unit 4 单元基础复习练习参考答案：
一、1 guidance 2 wage 3 furniture 4 bitterly 5 assigned 6 abandon
7 thorough 8 damp 9 cruelly 10 rough
二、1 has been abandoning; Consequently 2 it; involved; assignment 3 gracefully, envious
4 be needed; resolution 5 to; where 6 perseverance; enthusiastic 7 qualified; but
8 miserable; fearless 9 thoroughly; arranged 10 have been studying; solution
三、1 turned down 2 is qualified for 3 set off 4 is giving off 5 went aboard 6 to give way to
7 well and truly 8 stuck in 9 to hold on 10 going from bad to worse
四、1 On the top of the mountain is an old temple, in front of which stand some big trees about 30 meters tall/measuring about 30 meters.
Without your practical advice, I wouldn’t have completed the project smoothly./I would have failed to complete the project smoothly.
He took the issue so seriously that he accomplished the assignment ahead of time.
=So seriously did he take the issue that he accomplished the assignment ahead of time.
He is absent from school/He didn’t attend school/go to school today. There is a chance that he is ill. After all,
his face was so pale yesterday.
What if the situation is going from bad to worse
Struck by the horrible/awful/scary scene, I was seized by/was torn into pieces by a flood of fear, my heart
beating/pounding wildly/hammering.
Hearing the thrilling news, I cheered at the top of my lung. A sense of relief enveloped/came over me.
8. If you read/were to read/should read the passage once again/once more/a second time, you would understand the purpose of the author.
=Were you to read/Should you read the passage once again/once more/a second time, you would understand the purpose of the author.
五、1advertised 2 qualified 3 was assigned 4 Unfortunately 5 commitment 6 their
7 to escape 8 that 9 which 10 an