人教版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle Using lanuage重难点词句语法基础 提升练（含答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle Using lanuage重难点词句语法基础 提升练（含答案） |  | |
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选择性必修三 Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle-Using language 词汇练习及句型讲练
根据中文或首字母提示写出下列单词。（P18—22）
I often felt sleepy and d_____________j, and lacked passion.
Most worrying, though, I got the ______________(流感) easily and experienced many toothaches, too.
“Changing the world by changing yourself.” This _______________(激发) my motivation.
I feel more __________________(精力充沛的) and stronger than ever, in both body and mind.
Rock climbing, bowling, watching c______________, and playing basketball were the things I thought of doing instead.
Now my dad and I go rock climbing together ______________(每月)! It has e_____________ the quality of my life, improving my health and increasing my happiness.
I get r______________ through climbing, spend more time with my dad, and get to meet new friends.
To ________________(吸收) stress effectively, however, you must be sure to do something that completely takes your mind off everything else.
My father used to smoke cigarettes far too often and was always coughing, which d_____________ me greatly.
I persuaded my father to see a lung _______________(专家).
单句语法填空（P18—22）
Most _______________(worry), though, I got the flu ___________(easy) and experienced many toothaches, too.
“Changing the world by changing ______________(you).” This stimulated my ______________(motivate).
I made up my mind ______________(change) two things in my life: to eat nothing with sugar and to exercise _________________(regular).
__________________ I went out with friends, I brought snacks from home, things that didn’t have any ______________(add) sugar.
The results have been ______________(fantasy). I feel more dynamic and _____________(strong) than ever, in both body and mind. I sleep ____________(sound) at night now.
After ____________(start) high school, I felt _____________(stress) out and always relaxed by playing computer games.
It was __________ big challenge not to join my friends __________ playing online games as I’m made __________ them.
However, I realised that to succeed in ____________(quit), I had to replace it ___________ something else.
My father used _____________(smoke) cigarettes far too often and was always ______________(cough), which disturbed me _____________(great).
Serious stress can lead to health issues, such as _____________(dizzy), skin conditions, and breathing problems. So it is best to find a _____________(solve) as soon as possible.
三、写出下列词组含义，并用其适当形式填空。
make up one’s mind _________________ take control of ___________________ in control of ______________
feel stressed out _____________________ wear sb/sth. out __________________ replace…with…___________
persuade…to do…____________________ get absorbed in ___________________ be mad for ________________
take a long walk _____________________ sleep soundly_____________________ make a plan _______________
do great damage to ___________________ get refreshed _____________________ try out ___________________
succeed in doing _____________________ suffer from ______________________ be harmful to _____________
As is known to all, smoking ________________________ our health.
I tried to _______________ my father __________ stop smoking, but it didn’t work.
When you _______________________, you can try to sit up straight or stand tall, and take a deep breath.
The local government has taken an effective measures _______________________ the housing price.
Aimed at being in good shape, I have ___________________________ to attend yoga classes four times a week.
After two days of good rest, you’ll __________________ and continue to the new work.
Before you do a job, you’d better _________________ in advance.
I ___________________ success and at the news of success I went made with joy.
When I __________________ last night, something unexpected happened.
The terrible virus ________________________ our healthy and economy. Much problems remain to be solved.
________________ a new hairstyle. Maybe you’ll find something different and amazing.
After supper, I’d like _______________________ with some friends, sharing our happiness.
四、重点句式讲练
1. I realised I hardly ever felt well, either physically or mentally.
either…or…主要用于表示选择，其意为“要么…要么…”“或者…或者…”，用于连接两个性质相同的词或短语。
注意：a. either…or…连接两个成分作主语时，谓语动词通常遵循就近原则。可用于此原则的常见的有：not only…but also…, not…but…, there/here be…, neither…nor…等
b. either…or…除可连接两个词或短语外，有时也可连接两个句子。
1). 不是这个星期就是下星期，我们就可完成这项工作。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2). 是你或我该为打破的窗户负责人。（blame）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3). 看不同的书籍不但能开拓我们的视野，还能让激发我们对更多知识的渴望。(一句多译)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2. I feel like I’m in control of my own life.
I decided to take control of my life and find other ways to relax.
in control of和take control of 均可表示 “______________”, 区别在于(be) in control of表__________, 而take control of 强调_______________; 类似用法：lose control of/ (be) out of control; (be) in charge of/take charge of; (be) on fire/catch fire…
beyond one’s control ___________________ bring/get/keep…under control__________________________
1). 她通过节食和锻炼来控制体重。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2). 形势已经不受控制，因而我们不知所措。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3). 我意识到我应该控制下体重，但我忍不住狂吃当面对美食的时候。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3. It has enhanced the quality of my life, improving my health and increasing my happiness.
两个并列的doing形式在句子中作___________________(成份);
注意：doing作状语时，其逻辑主语必须与句子主语一致，表示主动关系。完成式为having done; 被动形式为done/being done(正在进行); 被动完成式为having been done
1). 不知道他的地址和号码，我找到他有困难。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2). 正遭受着强暴雨的袭击，他们感到很无助。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3). 受到这个激动人心的演讲的鼓舞，他下定决心努力学习。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4). 尽管失败了很多次，但他从不放弃。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
五、完形填空
Jennifer, teenage girl, fainted(晕倒) yesterday at Stonechester High School after skipping meals. Jennifer told friends in her class that she was feeling __1__. She then passed out in her morning PE lesson and was rushed to __2__.
Jennifer was __3__ immediately and was found to have dangerously low blood sugar levels. Her ___4___ parents told the doctor that their daughter __5__ breakfast that day and hardly touched her dinner the night before.___6__, she is now out of danger. Her doctor says that she will make full __7__ in a day or two.
Jennifer's __8__ hope to see her back at school soon. They say that she has __9__ with eating problems for a long time. “Jennifer thought that skipping __10__ would be a simple way to __11__ weight,” her friend Laura said. “She has not eaten breakfast for the last few months. She told me she had trouble concentrating in class. I __12__ her that skipping meals was unhealthy, but she __13__ listen.”
Jennifer's case is a reminder of the ___14___ of the unhealthy weight-loss habits. In a society where being __15__ is often seen as being beautiful, teenagers sometimes ___16___extreme methods to slim down quickly. Health experts are concerned. They are increasing their __17__ to educate teenagers about the side effects of losing weight too quickly. One expert pointed out that it is __18__ to have a healthy balanced diet since teenagers are __19__ growing and their bodies need a lot of nutrition to function well. All teenagers are strongly encouraged to follow these lifestyle tips, because living well is the safest and most effective way to get into __20__.
1．A．ill B．well C．sad D．angry
2．A．school B．hospital C．home D．class
3．A．registered B．identified C．treated D．recognized
4．A．amazed B．confused C．excited D．worried
5．A．missed B．preferred C．recommended D．delivered
6．A．Possibly B．Fortunately C．Hardly D．Gradually
7．A．sense B．difference C．recovery D．use
8．A．parents B．teachers C．classmates D．doctors
9．A．cheated B．exchanged C．protested D．struggled
10．A．meals B．classes C．steps D．details
11．A．watch B．lose C．gain D．quit
12．A．prevented B．affected C．warned D．requested
13．A．couldn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．wouldn’t
14．A．tips B．ways C．dangers D．advantages
15．A．cool B．thin C．fat D．unhealthy
16．A．turn to B．refer to C．make up D．apply for
17．A．efforts B．lifestyles C．worries D．risks
18．A．specific B．difficult C．obvious D．important
19．A．already B．even C．also D．still
20．A．business B．contact C．shape D．trouble
六、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently some American scientists have given 21_________ useful piece of advice to people in industrialized countries. They say people should eat more of the same kind of food 22_________(eat) by humans living more than 10, 000 years ago.
The scientists say that human life has changed 23_________(great). Our bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle, 24_________ has led to new kinds of sicknesses. They were not known in ancient times. Nowadays they 25__________(call) “diseases of civilization”. Many cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases.
The scientists note a change in food is one of the main 26__________(different) between life in ancient times and that today. Stone Age people 27_________(hunt) wild animals for their meat that had much less fat than domestic(驯养的) ones. They ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables and fruits. But today, we eat a large amount of high-fat food. 28_________ addition, we eat six times more salt than ancient people did and we eat more sugar as well.
People today probably don’t want to live like ancient people. But the scientists say that we would be much 29__________(healthy) if we eat much the same way as the ancient people did, 30__________ (cut) the amount of fatty, salty and sweet food.
Unit 2 Using Language参考答案：一二略
三、1 is harmful to 2 persuade, to 3 feel stressed out 4 to take control of 5 made up my mind
6 get refreshed 7 make a plan 8 was mad for 9 slept soundly 10 does great damage to
11 Try out 12 to take a long walk
四、1. 1). We can finish the work either this week or next week.
2). Either you or I am to blame for the broken window.
3). Reading various books can not just broaden our horizons, but stir up our desire for more knowledge as well.
=Reading various books can not only broaden our horizons, but stir up our desire for more knowledge.
=Not only can Reading various books broaden our horizons, but stir up our desire for more knowledge.
2. 控制，支配；状态；动作； 某人无法掌握/无法控制；使…受控制/支配
1). She used diet and exercise to bring her weight under control.
=She brought her weight under control through diet and exercise/by dieting and exercising.
2). The situation was beyond (our) control. Hence, we were all at a loss./we were all at sea./we didn’t know what to do.
3). I realise that I should take control of my weight, but I can’t help eating when faced with delicious/tasty/yummy food.
3. 1). Not knowing his address and number, I have difficulty finding him.
2). Being struck by the heavy storm, they felt helpless.
3). Inspired by the thrilling lecture, he made up his mind to study hard.
4). Though having failed many times, he never gives up.
完形填空：ABCDA BCCDA BCDCB AADDC
语法填空：21 a 22 eaten 23 greatly 24 which 25 are called 26 differences
27 hunted 28 In 29 healthier 30 cutting
根据中文或首字母提示写出下列单词。（P18—22）
I often felt sleepy and d_____________j, and lacked passion.
Most worrying, though, I got the ______________(流感) easily and experienced many toothaches, too.
“Changing the world by changing yourself.” This _______________(激发) my motivation.
I feel more __________________(精力充沛的) and stronger than ever, in both body and mind.
Rock climbing, bowling, watching c______________, and playing basketball were the things I thought of doing instead.
Now my dad and I go rock climbing together ______________(每月)! It has e_____________ the quality of my life, improving my health and increasing my happiness.
I get r______________ through climbing, spend more time with my dad, and get to meet new friends.
To ________________(吸收) stress effectively, however, you must be sure to do something that completely takes your mind off everything else.
My father used to smoke cigarettes far too often and was always coughing, which d_____________ me greatly.
I persuaded my father to see a lung _______________(专家).
单句语法填空（P18—22）
Most _______________(worry), though, I got the flu ___________(easy) and experienced many toothaches, too.
“Changing the world by changing ______________(you).” This stimulated my ______________(motivate).
I made up my mind ______________(change) two things in my life: to eat nothing with sugar and to exercise _________________(regular).
__________________ I went out with friends, I brought snacks from home, things that didn’t have any ______________(add) sugar.
The results have been ______________(fantasy). I feel more dynamic and _____________(strong) than ever, in both body and mind. I sleep ____________(sound) at night now.
After ____________(start) high school, I felt _____________(stress) out and always relaxed by playing computer games.
It was __________ big challenge not to join my friends __________ playing online games as I’m made __________ them.
However, I realised that to succeed in ____________(quit), I had to replace it ___________ something else.
My father used _____________(smoke) cigarettes far too often and was always ______________(cough), which disturbed me _____________(great).
Serious stress can lead to health issues, such as _____________(dizzy), skin conditions, and breathing problems. So it is best to find a _____________(solve) as soon as possible.
三、写出下列词组含义，并用其适当形式填空。
make up one’s mind _________________ take control of ___________________ in control of ______________
feel stressed out _____________________ wear sb/sth. out __________________ replace…with…___________
persuade…to do…____________________ get absorbed in ___________________ be mad for ________________
take a long walk _____________________ sleep soundly_____________________ make a plan _______________
do great damage to ___________________ get refreshed _____________________ try out ___________________
succeed in doing _____________________ suffer from ______________________ be harmful to _____________
As is known to all, smoking ________________________ our health.
I tried to _______________ my father __________ stop smoking, but it didn’t work.
When you _______________________, you can try to sit up straight or stand tall, and take a deep breath.
The local government has taken an effective measures _______________________ the housing price.
Aimed at being in good shape, I have ___________________________ to attend yoga classes four times a week.
After two days of good rest, you’ll __________________ and continue to the new work.
Before you do a job, you’d better _________________ in advance.
I ___________________ success and at the news of success I went made with joy.
When I __________________ last night, something unexpected happened.
The terrible virus ________________________ our healthy and economy. Much problems remain to be solved.
________________ a new hairstyle. Maybe you’ll find something different and amazing.
After supper, I’d like _______________________ with some friends, sharing our happiness.
四、重点句式讲练
1. I realised I hardly ever felt well, either physically or mentally.
either…or…主要用于表示选择，其意为“要么…要么…”“或者…或者…”，用于连接两个性质相同的词或短语。
注意：a. either…or…连接两个成分作主语时，谓语动词通常遵循就近原则。可用于此原则的常见的有：not only…but also…, not…but…, there/here be…, neither…nor…等
b. either…or…除可连接两个词或短语外，有时也可连接两个句子。
1). 不是这个星期就是下星期，我们就可完成这项工作。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2). 是你或我该为打破的窗户负责人。（blame）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3). 看不同的书籍不但能开拓我们的视野，还能让激发我们对更多知识的渴望。(一句多译)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2. I feel like I’m in control of my own life.
I decided to take control of my life and find other ways to relax.
in control of和take control of 均可表示 “______________”, 区别在于(be) in control of表__________, 而take control of 强调_______________; 类似用法：lose control of/ (be) out of control; (be) in charge of/take charge of; (be) on fire/catch fire…
beyond one’s control ___________________ bring/get/keep…under control__________________________
1). 她通过节食和锻炼来控制体重。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2). 形势已经不受控制，因而我们不知所措。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3). 我意识到我应该控制下体重，但我忍不住狂吃当面对美食的时候。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3. It has enhanced the quality of my life, improving my health and increasing my happiness.
两个并列的doing形式在句子中作___________________(成份);
注意：doing作状语时，其逻辑主语必须与句子主语一致，表示主动关系。完成式为having done; 被动形式为done/being done(正在进行); 被动完成式为having been done
1). 不知道他的地址和号码，我找到他有困难。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2). 正遭受着强暴雨的袭击，他们感到很无助。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3). 受到这个激动人心的演讲的鼓舞，他下定决心努力学习。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4). 尽管失败了很多次，但他从不放弃。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
五、完形填空
Jennifer, teenage girl, fainted(晕倒) yesterday at Stonechester High School after skipping meals. Jennifer told friends in her class that she was feeling __1__. She then passed out in her morning PE lesson and was rushed to __2__.
Jennifer was __3__ immediately and was found to have dangerously low blood sugar levels. Her ___4___ parents told the doctor that their daughter __5__ breakfast that day and hardly touched her dinner the night before.___6__, she is now out of danger. Her doctor says that she will make full __7__ in a day or two.
Jennifer's __8__ hope to see her back at school soon. They say that she has __9__ with eating problems for a long time. “Jennifer thought that skipping __10__ would be a simple way to __11__ weight,” her friend Laura said. “She has not eaten breakfast for the last few months. She told me she had trouble concentrating in class. I __12__ her that skipping meals was unhealthy, but she __13__ listen.”
Jennifer's case is a reminder of the ___14___ of the unhealthy weight-loss habits. In a society where being __15__ is often seen as being beautiful, teenagers sometimes ___16___extreme methods to slim down quickly. Health experts are concerned. They are increasing their __17__ to educate teenagers about the side effects of losing weight too quickly. One expert pointed out that it is __18__ to have a healthy balanced diet since teenagers are __19__ growing and their bodies need a lot of nutrition to function well. All teenagers are strongly encouraged to follow these lifestyle tips, because living well is the safest and most effective way to get into __20__.
1．A．ill B．well C．sad D．angry
2．A．school B．hospital C．home D．class
3．A．registered B．identified C．treated D．recognized
4．A．amazed B．confused C．excited D．worried
5．A．missed B．preferred C．recommended D．delivered
6．A．Possibly B．Fortunately C．Hardly D．Gradually
7．A．sense B．difference C．recovery D．use
8．A．parents B．teachers C．classmates D．doctors
9．A．cheated B．exchanged C．protested D．struggled
10．A．meals B．classes C．steps D．details
11．A．watch B．lose C．gain D．quit
12．A．prevented B．affected C．warned D．requested
13．A．couldn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．wouldn’t
14．A．tips B．ways C．dangers D．advantages
15．A．cool B．thin C．fat D．unhealthy
16．A．turn to B．refer to C．make up D．apply for
17．A．efforts B．lifestyles C．worries D．risks
18．A．specific B．difficult C．obvious D．important
19．A．already B．even C．also D．still
20．A．business B．contact C．shape D．trouble
六、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently some American scientists have given 21_________ useful piece of advice to people in industrialized countries. They say people should eat more of the same kind of food 22_________(eat) by humans living more than 10, 000 years ago.
The scientists say that human life has changed 23_________(great). Our bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle, 24_________ has led to new kinds of sicknesses. They were not known in ancient times. Nowadays they 25__________(call) “diseases of civilization”. Many cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases.
The scientists note a change in food is one of the main 26__________(different) between life in ancient times and that today. Stone Age people 27_________(hunt) wild animals for their meat that had much less fat than domestic(驯养的) ones. They ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables and fruits. But today, we eat a large amount of high-fat food. 28_________ addition, we eat six times more salt than ancient people did and we eat more sugar as well.
People today probably don’t want to live like ancient people. But the scientists say that we would be much 29__________(healthy) if we eat much the same way as the ancient people did, 30__________ (cut) the amount of fatty, salty and sweet food.
Unit 2 Using Language参考答案：一二略
三、1 is harmful to 2 persuade, to 3 feel stressed out 4 to take control of 5 made up my mind
6 get refreshed 7 make a plan 8 was mad for 9 slept soundly 10 does great damage to
11 Try out 12 to take a long walk
四、1. 1). We can finish the work either this week or next week.
2). Either you or I am to blame for the broken window.
3). Reading various books can not just broaden our horizons, but stir up our desire for more knowledge as well.
=Reading various books can not only broaden our horizons, but stir up our desire for more knowledge.
=Not only can Reading various books broaden our horizons, but stir up our desire for more knowledge.
2. 控制，支配；状态；动作； 某人无法掌握/无法控制；使…受控制/支配
1). She used diet and exercise to bring her weight under control.
=She brought her weight under control through diet and exercise/by dieting and exercising.
2). The situation was beyond (our) control. Hence, we were all at a loss./we were all at sea./we didn’t know what to do.
3). I realise that I should take control of my weight, but I can’t help eating when faced with delicious/tasty/yummy food.
3. 1). Not knowing his address and number, I have difficulty finding him.
2). Being struck by the heavy storm, they felt helpless.
3). Inspired by the thrilling lecture, he made up his mind to study hard.
4). Though having failed many times, he never gives up.
完形填空：ABCDA BCCDA BCDCB AADDC
语法填空：21 a 22 eaten 23 greatly 24 which 25 are called 26 differences
27 hunted 28 In 29 healthier 30 cutting