Unit 4 History and Traditions
过去分词做定语和宾语补足语
1.Good habits (form) at youth make all the difference. — Aristotle
2.The lecture (organize) by our university to promote Chinese traditional culture is a big success.
3.These rooms (intend) for group discussions and seminars are being decorated.
4.The homes (make) of water plants are very attractive.
5.You should set goals (base) on your abilities and skills.
6.The soldiers were sent to help the old town (attack) by a heavy flood.
7.The old bridge (design) by a farmer attracted many visitors.
8.Don’t push yourself to achieve more than what is possible. Instead, you should set goals (base) on your abilities and skills.
9.Write the aspects (mention) in the left column in Activity 4.
10.At Easter, we give them plastic eggs (fill) with small toys, novelties and coins.
11.Several days passed before they came up with a satisfactory solution to the problems________.(discuss)
12.Professor Wang will give us a lecture about the history of Chinese tea, (follow) by a performance of Chinese tea show.
13.To solve students’ mental problems, we will hold a lecture (deliver) by a professor from the UK.
14.She understood that everything (tell)by her grandmother was true in the city.
15.The academy, (locate) in the Garden Hotel, aims to provide workshops and corporate training courses related to fashion design.
16.A survey (conduct) by a UK radio station found the best year for music was 1991.
17.The full moon (reflect) on the surface of the lake reminds people of their families far away.
18.A Shaoxing Opera (name) Butterfly Lovers will be on show in Tianjin Grand Theater.
19.Also, there is another programme (aim) at improving education for women.
20.The meeting (attend) by a lot of people was a great success.
21.The adobe dwellings (土坯房) (build)by the Pueblo Indians are admired even by the most modern architects.
22.The books (leave) here are for my students.
23.After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope (provide).
24.Actually, severe damage (do) to our land is of fairly recent origin in the history of our evolution (进化).
25.Who were the guests (invite) to your party last night
26.The man (introduce) to you by me yesterday had just returned from Japan.
27.Students are learning to solve a carefully (arrange) set of problems using an interactive programme.
28.On August 5, the number of postcards (exchange) by members topped 31 million.
29.A tsunami(海啸) occurs as a series of waves (know) as a “wave train,” and the series of surges (巨浪) can be five minutes or up to an hour apart.
30.The soldier was trying to save the girl (trap) in the burning house.
31.There are a lot of free resources (relate) to English on the Internet.
32.The book (publish) many years ago, describes the beautiful and mysterious Shangrilar (理想乐园).
33.The trip back to my hometown reminds me of the happy days (spend) when I was a child.
34.Chinese calligraphy (书法), which has a long tradition in China, is a type of visual art (relate) to writing.
35.The mayor decided to visit the villages (affect) by the flood.
36.Please keep us (inform) if there is any change.
37.With all her energy (focus) on her children,she seems to have little time for anything else.
38.My spoken English is so poor that I cannot make myself (understand).
39.With all his attention (concentrate) on the painting, he didn’t notice me come in.
40.Arriving at the airport, Doctor Zhong Nanshan found himself (surround) by a number of journalists.
41.Walking in the nature reserve, you’ll find yourself (attract) by the amazing scenery.
42.Before going to the city, you’d better get your car (wash).
43.To learn English well, we should find chances to hear English (speak)as much as possible.
44.Jenny hopes that Mr Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English (improve) in a short period of time.
45.Father had his car in the 4S shop last week.(repair)
46.With all the things she needed (buy), she went home happily.
47.Her necklace was found (steal)after she got home.
48.They kept the door (lock)for a long time.
49.We had some photos (take) in the park last weekend.
50.The music was so loud that she could hardly make herself (hear).
51.She found a box lying on the table with a card (attach) to it, saying Happy birthday.
52.Seeing the soldiers well (prepare) for the fight, the general nodded with satisfaction.
53.Tom was biting his lips, with his eyes (fix) on the floor.
54.He hurried to get to the cinema,only to find the tickets (sell) out.
55.Even the most gifted can have confidence (destroy) by the wrong instructor.
56.Alexander tried to get his work (recognise) in the medical circles.
57.She wants her paintings (show) in the gallery, but her paintings aren’t popular.
58.With my eyes tightly (close),I managed to make my way to the other end.
59.The murderer was brought in the police station with his hands (tie) behind his back.
60.There we can get our car battery (charge).
参考答案:
1.formed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:年轻时养成的好习惯决定一切。——亚里士多德。句中有谓语make,前后无连词,此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰Good habits,动词form和Good habits是被动关系,应用过去分词形式作后置定语,故填formed。
2.organized
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:由我们大学组织的宣传中国传统文化的讲座非常成功。句中已有谓语动词is且无连词,故空处填非谓语动词,organize和其逻辑主语lecture之间为被动关系,因此空处填过去分词作后置定语。故填organized。
3.intended
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这些用于小组讨论和研讨会的房间正在装修中。分析句子可知,本句的主干为“These rooms are being decorated ”,所以空处在句中为非谓语,作后置定语,修饰主语“these rooms”;短语:be intended for“为……设计;打算为……所用”,句子主语“these rooms”与动词“intend”为动宾关系,所以空处用过去分词intended,故填intended。
4.made
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:由水草建造的房屋非常吸引人。表示“由……制成”短语为be made of,此处省略be动词,过去分词作定语。故填made。
5.based
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:你应该根据自己的能力和技能设定目标。be based on根据; 以……为基准,在句中作定语,修饰名词goals,所以用过去分词形式。故填based。
6.attacked
【详解】考查过去分词作后置定语。句意:士兵们被派去帮助遭受洪水袭击的老城区。the old town和attack之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语。故答案为attacked。
7.designed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这座由一位农民设计的老桥吸引了许多游客。分析句子可知,此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰bridge,bridge和design为被动关系,所以为过去分词形式。故填designed。
8.based
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:不要强迫自己完成超出可能的事情。相反,你应该根据自己的能力和技能设定目标。be based on为固定短语,意为“以……为基础”,句中should set为谓语动词,设空处使用非谓语动词,goals与base之间是被动关系,故使用过去分词作定语。故填based。
9.mentioned
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:写出活动四左栏中提到的方面。分析句子结构可知,空格处应填非谓语动词作定语,mention与逻辑主语the aspects之间的关系为被动,所以应填过去分词mentioned。故填mentioned。
10.filled
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在复活节,我们给他们装满小玩具、新奇物品和硬币的塑料蛋。分析句子结构可知,空处作非谓语,动词fill和逻辑主语eggs之间是动宾关系,应用过去分词作后置定语。故填filled。
11.discussed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:几天过去了,他们才对所讨论的问题提出一个令人满意的解决办法。分析句子可知,空格处应填入非谓语动词作定语。被修饰名词problems与动词discuss是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词。故填discussed。
12.followed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:王教授将给我们讲一讲中国茶的历史,然后是中国茶的表演。空处应用非谓语动词,follow和前文名词之间是被动关系,故用其过去分词作后置定语。故填followed。
13.delivered
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了解决学生的心理问题,我们将举办一场由英国教授主讲的讲座。分析句子,句中will hold为谓语动词,设空处使用非谓语动词,此处lecture与deliver之间是被动关系,故使用过去分词作后置定语。故填delivered。
14.told
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:她明白,在这个城市里,祖母所说的一切都是真的。分析句子,句中was是谓语动词,设空处使用非谓语动词,everything与tell之间是被动关系,故使用过去分词作定语。故填told。
15.located
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:该学院位于花园酒店,旨在提供与时装设计相关的研讨会和企业培训课程。分析可知,设空处修饰名词academy作定语,非谓语动词locate和名词academy之间是被动关系,应用过去分词作定语,故填located。
16.conducted
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:英国一家广播电台进行的一项调查发现,音乐最好的年份是1991年。设空处作后置定语修饰survey,且与其之间为逻辑上的被动关系,所以用过去分词。根据句意,故填conducted。
17.reflected
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:倒映在湖表面的满月让人们想起了远方的家人。分析句子结构和意思可知,动词reflect和被修饰名词moon之间是动宾关系,故用过去分词,表示被动,作后置定语。故填reflected。
18.named
【详解】考查非谓语。句意:一部名为《梁祝》的绍剧将在天津大剧院上演。分析句子结构可知,该句已有谓语will be on show,空处需使用非谓语,主语A Shaoxing Opera与name之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此需使用过去分词在句中作后置定语修饰Opera。故填named。
19.aimed/aiming
【详解】考查过去分词/现在分词。句意:此外,还有另一个旨在改善妇女教育的方案。设空处为非谓语动词,修饰名词作后置定语,短语aim at和be aimed at,都是“旨在”的含义,所以可以用现在分词作定语也可以用过去分词作定语,故填aimed/aiming。
20.attended
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:有很多人出席的那场会议很成功。句子结构分析可知,“__ (attend) by a lot of people”在句中作后置定语修饰名词The meeting,The meeting和动词attend之间是逻辑上的被动关系,设空处应填attend的过去分词表被动。故填attended。
21.built
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:由普埃夫洛印第安人建造的土坯房甚至连最前卫的建筑师都钦佩。分析句子,句中are admired为谓语动词,the adobe dwellings与build之间为逻辑上的被动关系,且动作已经完成,所以用过去分词built作定语,表示被动和完成。故填built。
22.left
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:留在这儿的书是给我的学生们的。句中are为谓语动词,books和非谓语动词leave之间是逻辑上的被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。故填left。
23.provided
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:填妥并签署后,请将表格装入所提供的信封交回。根据句中谓语动词“return”可知,空处应为非谓语动词,作定语,修饰名词“the envelope”,并与其形成被动关系,表示“被提供的信封”,故应用过去分词形式。故填provided。
24.done
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:事实上,在我们的进化历史过程中,对我们的土地造成的严重损害是相当近期的。“___ (do) to our land”作后置定语修饰名词damage,do damage to意为“对……造成破坏”为固定搭配,在句中动词do和句子主语severe damage构成逻辑上的动宾关系,设空处应填do的过去分词done表被动。故填done。
25.invited
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:昨晚被邀请参加你的聚会的那些客人是谁?句子的谓语动词为were,设空处为非谓语动词,修饰主语the guests,动词invite与guests之间是逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词形式,过去分词短语invited to your party last night作定语。故填invited。
26.introduced
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意: 我昨天给你介绍的那个人刚从日本回来。分析句子可知,introduce作定语,修饰The man,The man和introduce之间是逻辑上的被动关系,用过去分词作定语。 故用introduced。
27.arranged
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:学生们正在学习使用一个交互程序来解决一组精心设置的问题。分析句子结构,本句是一个简单句,句子的谓语是are learning,所以设空处应用非谓语动词。a set of problems和arrange之间是动宾关系,应用过去分词作定语, 意为“被设置好的”, 故填 arranged。
28.exchanged
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意: 8月5日,会员交换的明信片数量超过3,100万张。谓语动词是topped,exchange用非谓语动词形式作定语,动词exchange与名词postcards之间是被动关系, 故用其过去分词作postcards的后置定语。故填exchanged。
29.known
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:海啸是以一系列被称为“波浪序列”的波浪发生的,这一系列的巨浪可能相隔五分钟或一小时。分析句子结构可知,已有谓语动词occurs,空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语, a series of waves 和know为逻辑动宾关系,需填过去分词形式。故填known。
30.trapped
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:那个士兵正试图拯救被困在燃烧的房子里的女孩。句中已有谓语动词was trying且无连词,因此空处应用非谓语动词;trap和其逻辑主语girl之间为被动关系,应用过去分词,作后置定语。故填trapped。
31.related
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:网上有很多与英语相关的免费资源。句中are为谓语动词,设空处使用非谓语动词。be related to为固定短语,意为“与……有关”,此处使用过去分词作后置定语。故填related。
32.published
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这本多年前出版的书,描述了美丽而神秘的理想乐园。分析句子结构可知,句子中已经有谓语动词,因此空格处需要填入非谓语动词;逻辑主语与动词之间为动宾关系,因此需要填入过去分词,表示被动;此处为过去分词作定语,修饰the book。故填published。
33.spent
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:回老家的旅行让我想起了小时候度过的快乐时光。分析句子结构可知,空格处作后置定语修饰days,days与spend之间存在被动关系,应使用过去分词,故填spent。
34.related
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:中国书法是一种与书写有关的视觉艺术,在中国有着悠久的传统。根据句意和句子结构,设空处为非谓语动词,relate与逻辑主语a type of visual art之间为动宾关系,应用过去分词related,related to writing作后置定语。故填related。
35.affected
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:市长决定视察受洪水影响的村庄。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词decided,空处作非谓语动词,affect与逻辑主语the villages之间是被动关系,应用过去分词形式affected作后置定语。故填affected。
36.informed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:如有任何变动,请及时通知我们。“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构,空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语,us和inform为逻辑动宾关系,需填过去分词形式。故填informed。
37.focused
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:她把所有的精力都放在孩子身上,似乎没有时间做其他事情。这里为with的复合结构。介词with后宾语all her energy与focus之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填focused。
38.understood
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我的英语口语很差,以至于不能让别人听懂我的话。根据句意及所给句子可知,understand与myself之间为逻辑动宾关系,应用过去分词,作宾语补足语,表被动。故填understood。
39.concentrated
【详解】考查非谓语。句意:他把所有的注意力都集中在这幅画上,没有注意到我进来了。分析句子可知,这里考查with的复合结构,且all his attention与concentrate为被动关系,所以这里应用过去分词作宾补。故填concentrated。
40.surrounded
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:到达机场后,钟南山医生发现自己被一群记者包围了。句中谓语是found,空格处用非谓语动词,himself和surround之间是逻辑动宾关系,因此空格处用过去分词表被动,作宾语补足语,故填surrounded。
41.attracted
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:漫步在自然保护区,你会发现自己被这迷人的景色所吸引。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中做宾语补足语,使用非谓语动词,因与其逻辑主语yourself之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,使用过去分词,故填attracted。
42.washed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在去城里之前,你最好把车洗一下。句中get sth. done为固定短语;句中car和非谓语动词wash之间是逻辑上的被动关系,故使用过去分词作宾补结构。故用washed。
43.spoken
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了学好英语,我们应该找机会尽可能多地听别人说英语。句中should find为谓语动词,hear sth done为固定短语,使用过去分词作宾补结构,且表示被动关系。句中第二个English和speak之间是逻辑上的被动关系。故答案为spoken。
44.improved
【详解】考查非谓语。句意:Jenny希望史密斯先生能提出一个在短时间内提高她的书面英语的好方法。have sth. done是固定短语,意为“让某物被……”,因此空格处用过去分词,故填improved。
45.repaired
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:父亲上周把汽车送到4S店修理了。have sth. done请别人做某事;让……被做。根据句意,故填repaired。
46.bought
【详解】考查with复合结构。句意:她把需要的东西都买了,高高兴兴地回家了。定语从句she needed修饰all the things,此处是with复合结构,宾语the things与非谓语动词buy之间为逻辑上的被动关系,buy用过去分词形式作宾补。故填bought。
47.stolen
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:她回家后发现项链被偷了。动词steal意为“偷盗”,和系动词之间没有连词,和主语necklace构成被动关系,且动作已完成,所以应用过去分词形式作主语补足语。故填stolen。
48.locked
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他们把门锁了很长时间。句中keep为谓语动词,设空处使用非谓语动词,此处the door和lock之间是被动关系,故使用过去分词作宾补结构。故填locked。
49.taken
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:上周末我们在公园拍了一些照片。此句中的宾语photos和非谓语动词take之间是逻辑上的被动关系,用过去分词taken作宾补。故填taken。
50.heard
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:音乐的声音如此之大,以至于她很难让别人听到她的声音。从句宾语是herself,与hear之间为逻辑上的被动关系,故用hear的过去分词形式heard作宾补。故填heard。
51.attached
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:她发现桌子上放着一个盒子,上面附着一张卡片,写着生日快乐。此处是with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”,动词attach和宾语card之间是被动关系,应用过去分词作宾补,故填attached。
52.prepared
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:看到士兵们为战斗做好了充分的准备,将军满意地点了点头。分析句子可知,此空应填非谓语动词形式,prepare oneself for something表示“为某事做好准备”,所以the soldiers和prepare为被动关系,再根据句意可知,这里应用过去分词作宾补。故填prepared。
53.fixed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:汤姆咬着嘴唇,眼睛盯着地板。分析句子结构和意思可知,动词fix和被修饰的名词eyes是逻辑上的动宾关系,用过去分词形式,表示被动,作补语。故填fixed。
54.sold/had been sold
【详解】考查非谓语及动词的时态和语态。句意:他匆忙赶到电影院,却发现票都卖完了。本题空格位置可看作是宾语补足语,也可看作是谓语,故有两种答案:
一、做宾语补足语。“sell out (销售一空的)”是一个固定短语,tickets与sell out为被动关系,所以用过去分词在本句结构“find sth./sb.+adj.”中做宾语补足语,故填sold;
二、做谓语。“find”后宾语从句缺少谓语,“tickets”和“sell”构成被动关系,且票卖完发生在“He hurried”之前,符合过去完成时的被动语态用法,故填 had been sold。
55.destroyed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:即使是最有天赋的人也会被错误的教练摧毁自信。由by the wrong instructor和句意可知,宾语confidence和动词destroy是被动关系,应用过去分词作宾语补足语,have sth. done固定搭配,意为“让某事被做”,故填destroyed。
56.recognised
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:亚历山大试图使他的工作得到医学界的认可。此处为get+宾语+宾补结构,recognize与work构成被动关系,故用过去分词作宾补。故填recognized。
57.shown
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:她想在画廊展出她的画,但她的画不受欢迎。分析句式结构可知,此处用非谓语动词作宾补,因为提示词show和宾语paintings之间是被动关系,所以用提示词的过去分词形式shown作宾补。故填shown。
58.closed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我紧紧地闭着眼睛,设法走到另一头。分析句子成分可知,空处应为非谓语动词。with+宾语+宾补,close与被修饰词“eyes”之间为动宾关系,故用done形式作宾补。故填closed。
59.tied
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:凶手双手反绑在背后被带进了警察局。分析句式结构可知,此处是with+宾语+宾补的复合结构,因为提示词tie和宾语hands之间是被动关系,所以用提示词的过去分词形式tied作宾补。故填tied。
60.charged
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在那里我们可以给汽车电池充电。短语:get sth. done“使……被……”,your battery和charge之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词charged作宾语补足语,故填charged。