高二上期末英语复习模拟卷(三)(适合浙江地区)
本卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟;
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分 35 分)
第一节(共 10 个小题;每小题 2.5分,满分 25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Occasions like anniversaries, weddings and reunions call for special event venues (场地). The following places may have a way out. There’s no need to spend money creating atmosphere at special event venues. It’s built right in!
Hard Rock Cafe Anchorage
415 E. STREET, ANCHORAGE, ALASKA 99501
Events, like great music are born of inspiration. Featuring a 13,600-square-foot facility that will seat 275 guests with private event space, we pride ourselves on delivering an exceptional experience with a rock and twist for each of our guests.
Business Expo Center
1960 S. ANAHEIM WAY, ANAHEIM, CALIFORNIA 92805
The Business Expo Center is Orange County`s important event venue in Anaheim, California. Our flexible 36,000-square-foot expo center is home to space for conferences, trade shows and celebrations. We pride ourselves on providing a memorable experience with excellent flexibility, services, and cost savings. We won’t charge customers for on-site parking and provide high-speed Wi-Fi.
Automobile Driving Museum
610 LAIRPORT STREET, EL SEGUNDO, CALIFORNIA 90245
Centrally located in the South Bay beach community of EI Segundo, California, the ADM offers a wonderful venue for private parties and corporate events. Conveniently located 5 minutes south of LAX, right off the 405 and 105 Freeways, the 610 Lairport space has a special feel surrounded by our primary automobile collection. We offer several different venues inside and outside our facility for diverse events. To better our service, reservations are needed.
Yamashiro Hollywood
1999 N. SYCAMORE AVE., LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA 90068
Yamashiro Hollywood is a restaurant and therefore, all food and wine must be handled in house. However, guests are allowed to bring in outside wine and champagne for a corkage fee (开瓶费).
21. What can we learn about Business Expo Center
A. You can enjoy free parking.
B. It’s home to space for music shows.
C. It’s located in Los Angeles, California 92805.
D. You can experience high-speed Wi-Fi free of charge.
22. Which venue do you need to book in advance
A. Business Expo Center. B. Yamashiro Hollywood.
C. Hard Rock Cafe Anchorage. D. Automobile Driving Museum.
23. What do the four venues have in common
A. They are located in the same state.
B. They are open to special events.
C. They enjoy convenient transportation.
D. They offer an exceptional experience and free services.
【答案】ADB
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个可供特殊目的使用的场所,如纪念日、婚礼和聚会等,并对其特点进行了说明。
【21 题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段尾句 We won’t charge customers for on-site parking and provide high-speed Wi-Fi.(我们不会向客户收取现场停车费,并提供高速 Wi-Fi)可知,在 Business Expo Center 你可以免费停车。故选 A项。
【22 题详解】
细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的 To better our service, reservations are needed.(为了更好地服务,我们需要预订)可知,Automobile Driving Museum 需要提前预订。故选 D 项。
【23 题详解】 推理判断题。由第一段 Occasions like anniversaries, weddings and reunions call for special event venues (场地). The following places may have a way out. There’s no need to spend money creating atmosphere at special event venues.(像周年纪念日、婚礼和团聚这样的场合需要特殊的活动场所。以下这些地方可能有作用。没有必要花钱在特别活动场所营造气氛)可推断出,文章中四个场所的共同特点就是对特殊活动开放,一些特殊活动可在这些地方举行。故选 B 项。
B
Many of the sports in ancient Egypt are still practiced today. In fact, many of the basic elements of sports, like rules and uniforms, were first used by Egyptians. The sports had important functions in society. Some were played for fun and fitness. Others were played to make stronger warriors(武士) and leaders.
The first group of sports, mostly for fun was those like rowing, hunting, and the high jump. Hunting and fishing could be enjoyed by the kings and regular people. The same was for rowing. Rowing needed strength. Teams of people got into boats and followed the commands of a leader. He would give regular, sharp calls to tell them when to row. This technique is still used for rowing teams today. Another popular game was tug-of-war. This was a game where two teams had to pull each other over a line. If team fell forward, they lost. This game is still played today in the country.
The second group of sports prepared people for the army and the temple. These included boxing, horse riding, running, and archery(箭术). They were ways to work on skills for fighting. They were also ways to work on mental and spiritual power. Running a marathon was a good example of this. The king would run to show he had the mental strength to guide his country. Hockey was another Egyptian game. Players held tree branches with a bent end, just like modern hockey sticks. They had to hit a ball made of leather that was brightly colored.
These sports were a part of Egyptian culture. They kept the people happy and fit. The basic rules were created thousands of years ago. They are still seen in some forms today.
24. According to the passage, what was the purpose of sports
A. They could stop people from being angry at the king.
B. They could stop people from working too much.
C. They could keep people busy with no time to fight.
D. They could keep people happy and in good shape.
25. What does the underlined word “sharp” in Paragraph 2 mean
A. clear
B. hopeful
C. keen
D. energetic
26. Why does the author mention hockey in Paragraph 3
A. To explain how hockey is not fashionable.
B. To state his opinion on ancient Egyptian games.
C. To provide another example of an old game played today.
D. To contrast its simplicity with the complexity of other games.
【答案】DAC
【解析】
24.选D细节理解题。由第一段和第四段可知,运动是为了帮助人们提升幸福感和保持健康。
25.选A猜测词义题。由第二段可知,队员上船,听从领导的命令。他会给出整齐清晰的指令告诉队员什么时候划船。由此可以猜测sharp是“清晰的”的意思。
26.选C推理判断题。根据全文的主旨大意,文章介绍至今仍流行的古埃及的运动并举例说明。Hockey是其中一个例子。
C
For students feeling the pinch from the pandemic(瘟疫), how to fund academic efforts has been a tough nut to crack – but an Indonesian college has a refreshing new idea.
A hospitality college in Bali, Indonesia, has begun accepting coconuts as payment when students face economic hardship as a result of the coronavirus disease.
When students at the Venus Tourism Academy pay their fees with coconuts, the college will use them to harvest natural coconut oil, UPI reported.
Alternatively, students can pay using leaves from moringa and gotu kola plants, which can be transformed into herbal soap and sold to raise money for the academy, Food & Wine added.
The program has been running since March, after the college received a permit to allow it to operate on this basis, according to The Bali Sun.
Venus Tourism Academy’s director, Wayan PasekAdi Putra, told local news outlet Balipuspa News: “Initially, the students who face economic hardship can pay for their fees by divided payments in three times, with the first installment at 50%, the second 20%, and the third 30%. Because of this Covid pandemic, we have adapted a flexible policy. We produce coconut oil, so students can pay their tuition by bringing coconuts.”
He added: “We have to educate them to optimize the natural resources in their surroundings. When the pandemic is over, they will enter the world of hospitality with different skills.”
Students staying in areas with the highest numbers of COVID-19 cases are not allowed to attend lectures in person. Those from less-affected areas are divided into three groups and must take their classes by turns, according to Food & Wine.
Bali is a major international tourist destination but in August, the Balinese government closed the island to non-Indonesian visitors until 2021, BBC News reported.
28. According to the media, what can we know about the college
A. The college will use coconuts to make chocolates.
B. Other produce can also be accepted as payments.
C. Since March the program has been running without permission.
D. Herbal soap can be made of coconuts.
29. What can we infer from passage
A. Divided payments arose before coconuts payments
B. Compared with coconuts payments, divided payments is more flexible.
C. By producing coconut oil, students paid their fees.
D. Natural resources are limited, so students should save them.
30. How do students from less affected area attend lectures to avoid COVID-19
A. Take an online class B. By shortening learning hours
C. By attending small classes D. Learn by oneself
31. What’s the best title of the text
A. Accepting coconuts as gifts B. Coconuts—a special payment in a college
C. Sufferings of COVID-19 D. A special college in Indonesia
【答案】BACB
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了印尼巴厘岛的一所酒店管理学院已经开始接受那些因新冠疫情有经济困难的学生用椰子当学费。
28. B细节理解题。由第三段 “students can pay using leaves from moringa and gotu kola plants, which can be transformed into herbal soap and sold to raise money for the academy”可知,学生也可以选择用辣木和积雪草的叶子来抵学费,这种叶子可以被制成草本皂出售,为学院筹款。
29. A细节理解题。根据5、6段,Wayan Pasek Adi Putra的话可知,起初,无法支付学费的学生可以分期付款,后来由于疫情,学校采取了灵活的政策。学生可以带椰子来付学费。
30. C 细节理解题。依据倒数第三段可知,“Those from less-affected areas are divided into three groups and must take their classes by turns,”。选C
31. B主旨大意题。依据文章第一段可知,印尼巴厘岛的一所酒店管理学院已经开始接受那些因新冠疫情有经济困难的学生用椰子当学费。
第二节(共5个小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you are seeking a nice vacation destination for your family, the country of Greece should be at the top of your list. Apart from being one of the most beautiful places on the earth, it is also home to some of the best food and wine that has ever been produced. 31
Good accommodation is hard to find. Whether hotel or resort, chances are they’re all booked. Because of this, you better know when to book reservations. 32 Beaches are less crowded and deals are better. For the low on budget, you may choose the youth hostels in Santorini for an elegant view.
33 In contrast to common belief, there are fewer vegetarian (素食者) choices than you might expect. The Greeks consume significantly more meat than the rest of the Mediterranean population. The majority of the restaurants provide meat-based dishes, and the food is unquestionably delicious.
Not all beaches are safe. Just like in any other country, not everything is as safe as it seems. Some of Greece’s beaches can be dangerous. Milos is home to some of the most beautiful but dangerous beaches in Greece. 34 To be more cautious, avoid such beaches whenever possible.
You’ll need cash. 36 This is because you will hardly find ATMs since they are mostly located at a distance, inaccessible, or even non-existent. It is recommended that you convert your money to Euros in advance as this is the currency you are going to be using.
A. Vegetarian options are limited.
B. Meat-based dishes are quite tasty.
C. Tsigrados, a beach from there, comes with a warning sign.
D. The best time is during low season and shoulder season.
E. Make sure you have adequate money before you fly to Greece.
F. You can book a room with a bird’s eye view of the fantastic beaches.
G. But there are a few things you should be aware of before travelling to Greece.
答案:GDACE
【语篇导读】:本文介绍了去希腊旅行之前需要了解的一些事项。
31. G. 考查上下文衔接。本段作为总起段,前两句导入话题,提到希腊旅行,再结合下面四段主要讲的是希腊旅行须知,可知G项承上启下,符合语境。
32. D. 考查上下文衔接。空前一句讲到要了解什么时间预订房间,D项中的 “the best time” 与空前一句中的 “when to book reservations” 呼应。
33. A. 考查段落主旨句。本段主要讲的是希腊多以肉食为主,且结合全文讲的是希腊注意事项,A项(素食者的选择受限)与此相关。
34. C. 考查上下文衔接。由小标题可知,本段围绕希腊的部分沙滩并不安全展开,再结合空前一句,本空应为列举的另外一处危险的沙滩,故C项符合语境。
35. E. 考查上下文衔接。由小标题可知,本段主要讲的是在希腊旅行需要准备现金,再结合空后一句,这是因为希腊的自动提款机通常地处偏远,E项与空后一句逻辑通顺,故E项符合语境。
第三部分:语言运用(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:完形填空(共20个小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Burdon decided to host an improvised (临时安排的)graduation ceremony (典礼) for her daughter Angela in their backyard. After hers was ___36___due to COVID-19(新冠病毒),Burdon wanted to make it up to his sorrow-stricken daughter in some way. Best of all, his daughter didn't ___37___about it beforehand.
Angela wasn't the only one ___38___ by the cancellation; her father Burdon could hardly ___39___his daughter's sadness. The devoted dad ___40___to host his own graduation ceremony for Angela in her ___41___in Memphis rather than see his daughter's sorrow.
Over six weeks, Burdon ___42___to reserve a photographer and a stage when his daughter knew nothing about it, which___43___ her greatly.
When the ___44___ day finally came, Angela was shocked to find a full-sized stage waiting for her in her yard. 40 people ____45____the ceremony, and it met COVID-19 prevention guidelines (防疫要求), all sitting six feet apart with ____46____ on, and her father even played sacred(神圣的) music as she walked up to get her ____47____.
"Angela never saw anything until she came out to ____48____," Burdon said. "At that moment, I didn't have any worries. I was ____49____. To see my baby walk across the ____50____ and all her friends, family, neighbors and people that we don't even know ____51____in the street to witness this. I couldn't ____52____anything better. "
"My daughter couldn’t have her official ____53____due to the pandemic(流行病)so I ____54____one for her !" "Now I am____55____ that I made it happen!"
36. A. arranged B. celebrated C. cancelled D. delayed
37. A. know B. argue C. think D. care
38. A. spoiled B. upset C. frightened D. confused
39. A. believe B. sense C. know D. bear
40. A. determined B. promised C. hesitated D. preferred
41. A. classroom B. dormitory C. home D. hospital
42. A. claimed B. managed C. attempted D. failed
43. A. disappointed B. troubled C. annoyed D. surprised
44. A. busy B. final C. big D. common
45. A. attended B. expected C. admired D. hosted
46. A. dresses B. masks C. uniform D. make-up
47. A. cake B. prize C. offer D. diploma
48. A. wander B. walk C. greet D. examine
49. A. anxious B. cautious C. helpless D. satisfied
50. A. stage B. room C. street D. campus
51. A. travelled B. volunteered C. stopped D. waited
52. A. give away B. ask for C. agree with D. work out
53. A. welcome B. organization C. treatment D. graduation
54. A. created B. registered C. joined D. accepted
55. A. guilty B. confident C. proud D. optimistic
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. C
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个父亲为因为疫情错过了毕业典礼的女儿在家里补办典礼的故事。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:在她的女儿的毕业典礼因新冠病毒被取消后,Burdon想以某种方式补偿他悲伤的女儿。A. arranged安排;B. celebrated庆祝;C. cancelled取消;D. delayed延迟。根据“Angela wasn't the only one 3 by the cancellation”和“due to COVID-19”可知,因为疫情毕业典礼取消。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:最重要的是,他的女儿事先并不知道这件事。A. know知道;B. argue争论;C. think考虑;D. care在乎。根据下文““Angela never saw anything until she came out to ______,” Burdon said.”可知,女儿不知道此事。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Angela并不是唯一一个因为典礼被取消而沮丧的人,她的父亲Burdon几乎受不了女儿的伤心。A. spoiled被宠坏的;B. upset难过的;C. frightened害怕的;D. confused困惑的。根据“His daughter's sadness.”可知,女儿很伤心难过。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:Angela并不是唯一一个因为典礼被取消而沮丧的人,她的父亲Burdon几乎受不了女儿的伤心。A. believe相信;B. sense意识到;C. know知道;D. bear忍受。根据“The devoted dad 5 to host his own graduation ceremony for Angela in her in Memphis rather than accept his daughter's daughter's sorrow.”可知,父亲不忍心看到他女儿伤心,所以决定为女儿在家里补办典礼。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:这位慈爱父亲决定在Angela位于孟菲斯的家中为她举办自己的毕业典礼,而非看着女儿悲伤。A. determined决心; B. promised承诺;C. hesitated犹豫;D. preferred更喜欢。根据下文“Over the course of just six weeks, Burdon ______to reserve a photographer and a stage without his daughter's knowledge, which ______her greatly.”可知父亲决心为女儿举办毕业典礼。故选A。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:这位慈爱的父亲决定在Angela位于孟菲斯的家中为她举办自己的毕业典礼,而非看着女儿悲伤。A. classroom教室;B. dormitory宿舍;C. home家;D. hospital医院。根据下文“When the ______day finally came, Angela was shocked to find a full-sized stage waiting for her in her yard.”可知毕业典礼在家里举行。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:在短短六周的时间里,Burdon成功地在女儿不知情的情况下预定了一个摄影师和一个舞台,这让她非常吃惊。A. claimed声称;B. managed设法做成;C. attempted试图;D. failed失败。下文说父亲为女儿准备的毕业典礼如期举行,可知Burdon成功地在女儿不知情的情况下预定了一个摄影师和一个舞台,manage to do sth.“设法做成某事”。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:在短短六周的时间里,Burdon成功地在女儿不知情的情况下预定了一个摄影师和一个舞台,这让她非常吃惊。A. disappointed使失望;B. troubled被困扰;C. annoyed使恼怒;D. surprised使惊讶。根据上文“Burdon _____to reserve a photographer and a stage without his daughter's knowledge,”可知,父亲之前不让女儿知道,就是为了给她惊喜。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:盛大的日子终于到来了,Angela惊讶地发现自己的院子里有一个大舞台在等着她。 A. busy忙碌的;B. final最后的;C. big盛大的;D. common平常的。根据上文“Burdon decided to host an improvised (临时安排的)graduation ceremony for her daughter Angela in their backyard.”可知,毕业典礼是一个盛大的日子。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:40人参加了典礼,符合新冠病毒预防指南,所有人都戴着口罩,间距为6英尺,她的父亲甚至在她走上前去领取毕业证时为她演奏神圣的音乐。A. attended出席;B. expected期待;C. admired欣赏;D. hosted主持。根据下文“and it met COVID-19 prevention guidelines, all sitting six feet apart with on-and her father even played sacred music as she walked up to get her .”可知,许多人出席了Angela的毕业典礼。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:40人参加了典礼,符合新冠病毒预防指南,所有人都戴着口罩,间距为6英尺,她的父亲甚至在她走上前去领取毕业证时为她演奏神圣的音乐。A. dresses礼服;B. masks口罩;C. uniform制服;D. make-up化妆。根据上文“and it met COVID-19 prevention guidelines, all sitting six feet apart”可知所有在场者都遵守防疫规定戴了口罩。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:40人参加了典礼,符合新冠病毒预防指南,所有人都戴着口罩,间距为6英尺,她的父亲甚至在她走上前去领取毕业证时为她演奏神圣的音乐。A. cake蛋糕;B. prize奖;C. offer帮忙;D. diploma证书。这是Burdon为女儿补办的毕业典礼,所以女儿领取的是毕业证书。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:Burdon说:“直到Angela走出来之前才看见一切”。A. wander漫步;B. walk走;C. greet打招呼;D. examine检查。根据下文“To see my baby walk across the 15 and all her friends,”可知女儿在走出来之前才看见一切。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我感到非常满意。A. anxious焦虑的;B. cautious谨慎的;C. helpless无助的;D. satisfied满足的。根据下文“I couldn't _____anything better.”可知,父亲对这一切非常满意。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:看到我的宝贝走过舞台,她所有的朋友、家人、邻居和我们甚至不认识的人都停在街上见证这一切。A. stage舞台;B. room房间;C. street大街;D. campus校园。根据上文“Over the course of just six weeks, Burdon ______to reserve a photographer and a stage without his daughter's knowledge”可知,Angela走上舞台领取毕业证书。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:看到我的宝贝走过舞台,她所有的朋友、家人、邻居和我们甚至不认识的人都停在街上见证这一切。 A. traveled旅行;B. volunteered志愿;C. stopped停下;D. waited等待。根据“to witness this”可知,街上的人都驻足观看,stop to do sth.“停下来做某事”。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:我不能要求任何更好的东西了。A. give away赠送;B. ask for请求;C. agree with同意; D. work out解出。根据下文“Now I'm that I made it happen!”,可知父亲看到这样的情景非常满足,不再要求任何更好的东西了。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:由于疫情大流行,我女儿不能正式毕业,所以我为她创造了一个! A. welcome欢迎;B. organization组织;C. treatment治疗;D. graduation毕业。根据上文“Burdon decided to host an improvised graduation ceremony for her daughter Angela in their backyard.”可知,是父亲为女儿创造了毕业典礼。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:由于疫情大流行,我女儿不能正式毕业,所以我为她创造了一个! A. created创造;B. registered注册;C. joined参加;D. accepted接受。根据上文的“Burdon decided to host an improvised (临时安排的)graduation ceremony (典礼) for her daughter Angela in their backyard.”可知父亲为女儿创造一个毕业典礼。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:现在我很自豪我做到了!A. guilty愧疚的;B. confident自信的;C. proud自豪的;D. optimistic乐观的。根据语境可知,父亲为成功地为女儿举办毕业典礼感到非常自豪。故选C。
非选择题部分
第三部分:语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many kinds of music can stir imagination and produce strong feelings. For some people, ___56___ (romance) composers such as Chopin and Tchaikovsky improve feelings of love and sympathy. Religious and spiritual music can help some people feel peace or lessen their pain. But one musician seems to have ___57___ unique ability of healing (治愈) the human body—Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Scientists have found Mozart's music to be remarkable in its ability ___58___(calm) its listeners. It can also increase their perceptions, and help them express themselves more ___59___(clear).
Many amazing cases have been documented using Mozart ___60___ a healing aid. For example, a tiny premature(早产的) baby ___61___ ( name) Krissy, who weighed just 1.5 pounds at birth, was on total life support. Doctors thought she had little chance of survival. Her mother insisted on playing Mozart for Krissy, and thought it would save her daughter's life. Krissy lived,___62___ she was very small for her age and slower than the average child. At the age of four, she showed an interest in music and her parents gave her violin lessons. To their ___63___(astonish), Krissy was able to play musical pieces from memory ___64___ were far beyond the ability of an average four-year-old child.____65____(play) music helped her improve in all areas of her life.
56. romantic 57. a 58. to calm 59. clearly 60. as 61. named 62. but
63. astonishment 64. that/which 65. Playing
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了科学家发现,莫扎特的音乐在使听者平静下来方面具有非凡的能力。它还可以增加他们的认知,帮助他们更清楚地表达自己,文章还举出了早产婴儿Krissy的例子,来说明音乐可以帮助人提高自身能力。
【56题详解】
考查形容词。句意:对某些人来说,浪漫主义作曲家如肖邦和柴可夫斯基提高了爱和同情的感觉。修饰后文名词composers,应用形容词romantic,作定语。故填romantic。
【57题详解】
考查冠词。句意:但有一位音乐家——沃尔夫冈·阿玛德乌斯·莫扎特似乎有一种独特的治愈人体的能力。ability此处表泛指“一种独特的能力”,应用不定冠词,且unique是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,应用a。故填a。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:科学家发现,莫扎特的音乐在使听者平静下来方面具有非凡的能力。修饰名词ability,应用不定式作后置定语。故填to calm。
【59题详解】
考查副词。句意:它还可以增加他们的认知,帮助他们更清楚地表达自己。修饰动词express应用副词clearly,作状语。故填clearly。
【60题详解】
考查介词。句意:有许多记载了使用莫扎特作为治疗药物的惊奇案例。结合句意表示“用……作为……”可知短语为use sth. as。故填as。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:例如,一个名叫Krissy的早产婴儿出生时只有1.5磅重,需要依靠人工维持生命。分析句子结构可知name在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语baby构成被动关系,故应用过去分词作定语。故填named。
【62题详解】
考查连词。句意:Krissy活了下来,但她对于同龄人来说非常小,而且比一般的孩子迟钝。结合前后文语境,“Krissy lived, she was very small for her age and slower than the average child”可知为转折关系,应用连词but。故填but。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意:令他们惊讶的是,Krissy能够凭记忆弹奏出远超普通四岁儿童能力的曲子。结合句意表示“令某人惊讶的是”可知短语为to one’s astonishment。故填astonishment。
【64题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:令他们惊讶的是,Krissy能够凭记忆弹奏出远超普通四岁儿童能力的曲子。此处为定语从句修饰先行词musical pieces,先行词在从句中作主语,指物,故应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:演奏音乐帮助她提高了生活的各个方面。分析句子结构可知paly在句中应用非谓语动词形式,此处句子缺少主语,故用动名词作主语,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Playing。
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:应用文写作(满分15分)
66. 假如你是李华,你收到了美国朋友Peter寄来的期待已久的英文小说。请给他写封邮件,内容包括:
1. 收到小说,表示感谢;
2. 回赠礼物,并说明其意义;
3. 期待对方亲自来中国体验中国文化
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考范文:
Dear Peter,
I am glad to receive the novel. Thank you so much for the lovely gift, which I have been expecting for a long time. It will surely help me have a better understanding of American society and daily life.
I know you are interested in Chinese festivals and therefore I choose some paper-cuts for you. Paper cutting is a unique form of Chinese culture, which are often used as decorations for a joyful atmosphere. I hope they will bring happiness and luck to your family as they always do in China.
Best wishes. Expecting you to come to China and experience the rich culture in person.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节:读后续写(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
第二节:读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
I cheated on a unit test in math class this morning. Afterwards, I was too sick to eat lunch just thinking about it.
Yesterday, Mr. Burke announced there’d be a unit test and anyone who didn’t pass would have to come to school on Saturday, most particularly me, since I didn’t pass the last unit test.
Just when I was ready to work, Nicho came into my room with our new rabbit and it jumped on my desk and knocked the flashcards all over the floor.
I yelled for my mother to come and help, but Carlotta was crying as usual.
Anyway, Nicho and I took the rabbit outside but then Philip came to my room and also Marty from next door, and before long it was a dinner. After dinner my father said I could watch a special on television if I’d done all my homework.
Of course I said I had.
That was the beginning. I felt terrible telling my father a lie about the homework. My parents don’t bother making up a lot of rules. But we do have to tell the truth—— even if it’s bad, which it usually is.
It was nine o’clock when I got up to my room and that was too late to study for the unit test so I lay in my bed with the light off.
So, you see, the cheating was planned after all.
I’d go into class jolly as usual, acting like things were going just great. I’d sit down next to Stanley Plummer and from time to time, I’d glance over at his paper to copy the answers.
And that’s exactly what I did this morning. It was a piece of cake. Everything was okay except that my stomach was upside down.
Now all of a sudden I’ve turned into this criminal. It’s hard to believe I’m just a boy. And all because of one stupid math test.
I tell my mother I’m sick when she calls me to come down for dinner.
Lying in bed in the early winter darkness wondering what terrible thing I’ll be doing next when my father comes in and sits down on my bed.
注意:
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3. 续写部分分为两段,每段开头语已为你写好;
4. 续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
“What’s the matter ” he asks. _________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
And then he says I’ll have to call Mr. Burke. _____________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
One possible version:
“What’s the matter ” he asks. “My stomach is feeling sort of upset,” I say. “Is that all ” my father says, I can tell he doesn’t believe me. Just as he shuts the door I call out to him in a trembling voice. “How come ” he calls back not surprised or anything. So I tell him I cheated on the math test. To tell the truth, I didn’t plan to tell him anything. He doesn’t say anything at first and that just about kills me.
And then he says I’ll have to call Mr. Burke. It’s not what I had in mind. “Now ” I ask unbelievably. “Now,” he insists. He turns on the light and pulls off my covers. I have no choice but to call Mr. Burke and tell him exactly what happened. He says I’ll come on Saturday to take another test, and I thank him a lot for being understanding. “Today I thought I was turning into a criminal,” I tell my father when he turns out my light. He just smiles and kisses me good night. (165 words)高二上期末英语复习模拟卷(三)(适合浙江地区)
本卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟;
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分 35 分)
第一节(共 10 个小题;每小题 2.5分,满分 25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Occasions like anniversaries, weddings and reunions call for special event venues (场地). The following places may have a way out. There’s no need to spend money creating atmosphere at special event venues. It’s built right in!
Hard Rock Cafe Anchorage
415 E. STREET, ANCHORAGE, ALASKA 99501
Events, like great music are born of inspiration. Featuring a 13,600-square-foot facility that will seat 275 guests with private event space, we pride ourselves on delivering an exceptional experience with a rock and twist for each of our guests.
Business Expo Center
1960 S. ANAHEIM WAY, ANAHEIM, CALIFORNIA 92805
The Business Expo Center is Orange County`s important event venue in Anaheim, California. Our flexible 36,000-square-foot expo center is home to space for conferences, trade shows and celebrations. We pride ourselves on providing a memorable experience with excellent flexibility, services, and cost savings. We won’t charge customers for on-site parking and provide high-speed Wi-Fi.
Automobile Driving Museum
610 LAIRPORT STREET, EL SEGUNDO, CALIFORNIA 90245
Centrally located in the South Bay beach community of EI Segundo, California, the ADM offers a wonderful venue for private parties and corporate events. Conveniently located 5 minutes south of LAX, right off the 405 and 105 Freeways, the 610 Lairport space has a special feel surrounded by our primary automobile collection. We offer several different venues inside and outside our facility for diverse events. To better our service, reservations are needed.
Yamashiro Hollywood
1999 N. SYCAMORE AVE., LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA 90068
Yamashiro Hollywood is a restaurant and therefore, all food and wine must be handled in house. However, guests are allowed to bring in outside wine and champagne for a corkage fee (开瓶费).
21. What can we learn about Business Expo Center
A. You can enjoy free parking.
B. It’s home to space for music shows.
C. It’s located in Los Angeles, California 92805.
D. You can experience high-speed Wi-Fi free of charge.
22. Which venue do you need to book in advance
A. Business Expo Center. B. Yamashiro Hollywood.
C. Hard Rock Cafe Anchorage. D. Automobile Driving Museum.
23. What do the four venues have in common
A. They are located in the same state.
B. They are open to special events.
C. They enjoy convenient transportation.
D. They offer an exceptional experience and free services.
B
Many of the sports in ancient Egypt are still practiced today. In fact, many of the basic elements of sports, like rules and uniforms, were first used by Egyptians. The sports had important functions in society. Some were played for fun and fitness. Others were played to make stronger warriors(武士) and leaders.
The first group of sports, mostly for fun was those like rowing, hunting, and the high jump. Hunting and fishing could be enjoyed by the kings and regular people. The same was for rowing. Rowing needed strength. Teams of people got into boats and followed the commands of a leader. He would give regular, sharp calls to tell them when to row. This technique is still used for rowing teams today. Another popular game was tug-of-war. This was a game where two teams had to pull each other over a line. If team fell forward, they lost. This game is still played today in the country.
The second group of sports prepared people for the army and the temple. These included boxing, horse riding, running, and archery(箭术). They were ways to work on skills for fighting. They were also ways to work on mental and spiritual power. Running a marathon was a good example of this. The king would run to show he had the mental strength to guide his country. Hockey was another Egyptian game. Players held tree branches with a bent end, just like modern hockey sticks. They had to hit a ball made of leather that was brightly colored.
These sports were a part of Egyptian culture. They kept the people happy and fit. The basic rules were created thousands of years ago. They are still seen in some forms today.
24. According to the passage, what was the purpose of sports
A. They could stop people from being angry at the king.
B. They could stop people from working too much.
C. They could keep people busy with no time to fight.
D. They could keep people happy and in good shape.
25. What does the underlined word “sharp” in Paragraph 2 mean
A. clear
B. hopeful
C. keen
D. energetic
26. Why does the author mention hockey in Paragraph 3
A. To explain how hockey is not fashionable.
B. To state his opinion on ancient Egyptian games.
C. To provide another example of an old game played today.
D. To contrast its simplicity with the complexity of other games.
C
For students feeling the pinch from the pandemic(瘟疫), how to fund academic efforts has been a tough nut to crack – but an Indonesian college has a refreshing new idea.
A hospitality college in Bali, Indonesia, has begun accepting coconuts as payment when students face economic hardship as a result of the coronavirus disease.
When students at the Venus Tourism Academy pay their fees with coconuts, the college will use them to harvest natural coconut oil, UPI reported.
Alternatively, students can pay using leaves from moringa and gotu kola plants, which can be transformed into herbal soap and sold to raise money for the academy, Food & Wine added.
The program has been running since March, after the college received a permit to allow it to operate on this basis, according to The Bali Sun.
Venus Tourism Academy’s director, Wayan PasekAdi Putra, told local news outlet Balipuspa News: “Initially, the students who face economic hardship can pay for their fees by divided payments in three times, with the first installment at 50%, the second 20%, and the third 30%. Because of this Covid pandemic, we have adapted a flexible policy. We produce coconut oil, so students can pay their tuition by bringing coconuts.”
He added: “We have to educate them to optimize the natural resources in their surroundings. When the pandemic is over, they will enter the world of hospitality with different skills.”
Students staying in areas with the highest numbers of COVID-19 cases are not allowed to attend lectures in person. Those from less-affected areas are divided into three groups and must take their classes by turns, according to Food & Wine.
Bali is a major international tourist destination but in August, the Balinese government closed the island to non-Indonesian visitors until 2021, BBC News reported.
28. According to the media, what can we know about the college
A. The college will use coconuts to make chocolates.
B. Other produce can also be accepted as payments.
C. Since March the program has been running without permission.
D. Herbal soap can be made of coconuts.
29. What can we infer from passage
A. Divided payments arose before coconuts payments
B. Compared with coconuts payments, divided payments is more flexible.
C. By producing coconut oil, students paid their fees.
D. Natural resources are limited, so students should save them.
30. How do students from less affected area attend lectures to avoid COVID-19
A. Take an online class B. By shortening learning hours
C. By attending small classes D. Learn by oneself
31. What’s the best title of the text
A. Accepting coconuts as gifts B. Coconuts—a special payment in a college
C. Sufferings of COVID-19 D. A special college in Indonesia
第二节(共5个小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you are seeking a nice vacation destination for your family, the country of Greece should be at the top of your list. Apart from being one of the most beautiful places on the earth, it is also home to some of the best food and wine that has ever been produced. 31
Good accommodation is hard to find. Whether hotel or resort, chances are they’re all booked. Because of this, you better know when to book reservations. 32 Beaches are less crowded and deals are better. For the low on budget, you may choose the youth hostels in Santorini for an elegant view.
33 In contrast to common belief, there are fewer vegetarian (素食者) choices than you might expect. The Greeks consume significantly more meat than the rest of the Mediterranean population. The majority of the restaurants provide meat-based dishes, and the food is unquestionably delicious.
Not all beaches are safe. Just like in any other country, not everything is as safe as it seems. Some of Greece’s beaches can be dangerous. Milos is home to some of the most beautiful but dangerous beaches in Greece. 34 To be more cautious, avoid such beaches whenever possible.
You’ll need cash. 36 This is because you will hardly find ATMs since they are mostly located at a distance, inaccessible, or even non-existent. It is recommended that you convert your money to Euros in advance as this is the currency you are going to be using.
A. Vegetarian options are limited.
B. Meat-based dishes are quite tasty.
C. Tsigrados, a beach from there, comes with a warning sign.
D. The best time is during low season and shoulder season.
E. Make sure you have adequate money before you fly to Greece.
F. You can book a room with a bird’s eye view of the fantastic beaches.
G. But there are a few things you should be aware of before travelling to Greece.
第三部分:语言运用(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:完形填空(共20个小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Burdon decided to host an improvised (临时安排的)graduation ceremony (典礼) for her daughter Angela in their backyard. After hers was ___36___due to COVID-19(新冠病毒),Burdon wanted to make it up to his sorrow-stricken daughter in some way. Best of all, his daughter didn't ___37___about it beforehand.
Angela wasn't the only one ___38___ by the cancellation; her father Burdon could hardly ___39___his daughter's sadness. The devoted dad ___40___to host his own graduation ceremony for Angela in her ___41___in Memphis rather than see his daughter's sorrow.
Over six weeks, Burdon ___42___to reserve a photographer and a stage when his daughter knew nothing about it, which___43___ her greatly.
When the ___44___ day finally came, Angela was shocked to find a full-sized stage waiting for her in her yard. 40 people ____45____the ceremony, and it met COVID-19 prevention guidelines (防疫要求), all sitting six feet apart with ____46____ on, and her father even played sacred(神圣的) music as she walked up to get her ____47____.
"Angela never saw anything until she came out to ____48____," Burdon said. "At that moment, I didn't have any worries. I was ____49____. To see my baby walk across the ____50____ and all her friends, family, neighbors and people that we don't even know ____51____in the street to witness this. I couldn't ____52____anything better. "
"My daughter couldn’t have her official ____53____due to the pandemic(流行病)so I ____54____one for her !" "Now I am____55____ that I made it happen!"
36. A. arranged B. celebrated C. cancelled D. delayed
37. A. know B. argue C. think D. care
38. A. spoiled B. upset C. frightened D. confused
39. A. believe B. sense C. know D. bear
40. A. determined B. promised C. hesitated D. preferred
41. A. classroom B. dormitory C. home D. hospital
42. A. claimed B. managed C. attempted D. failed
43. A. disappointed B. troubled C. annoyed D. surprised
44. A. busy B. final C. big D. common
45. A. attended B. expected C. admired D. hosted
46. A. dresses B. masks C. uniform D. make-up
47. A. cake B. prize C. offer D. diploma
48. A. wander B. walk C. greet D. examine
49. A. anxious B. cautious C. helpless D. satisfied
50. A. stage B. room C. street D. campus
51. A. travelled B. volunteered C. stopped D. waited
52. A. give away B. ask for C. agree with D. work out
53. A. welcome B. organization C. treatment D. graduation
54. A. created B. registered C. joined D. accepted
55. A. guilty B. confident C. proud D. optimistic
非选择题部分
第三部分:语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many kinds of music can stir imagination and produce strong feelings. For some people, ___56___ (romance) composers such as Chopin and Tchaikovsky improve feelings of love and sympathy. Religious and spiritual music can help some people feel peace or lessen their pain. But one musician seems to have ___57___ unique ability of healing (治愈) the human body—Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Scientists have found Mozart's music to be remarkable in its ability ___58___(calm) its listeners. It can also increase their perceptions, and help them express themselves more ___59___(clear).
Many amazing cases have been documented using Mozart ___60___ a healing aid. For example, a tiny premature(早产的) baby ___61___ ( name) Krissy, who weighed just 1.5 pounds at birth, was on total life support. Doctors thought she had little chance of survival. Her mother insisted on playing Mozart for Krissy, and thought it would save her daughter's life. Krissy lived,___62___ she was very small for her age and slower than the average child. At the age of four, she showed an interest in music and her parents gave her violin lessons. To their ___63___(astonish), Krissy was able to play musical pieces from memory ___64___ were far beyond the ability of an average four-year-old child.____65____(play) music helped her improve in all areas of her life.
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:应用文写作(满分15分)
66. 假如你是李华,你收到了美国朋友Peter寄来的期待已久的英文小说。请给他写封邮件,内容包括:
1. 收到小说,表示感谢;
2. 回赠礼物,并说明其意义;
3. 期待对方亲自来中国体验中国文化
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节:读后续写(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
第二节:读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
I cheated on a unit test in math class this morning. Afterwards, I was too sick to eat lunch just thinking about it.
Yesterday, Mr. Burke announced there’d be a unit test and anyone who didn’t pass would have to come to school on Saturday, most particularly me, since I didn’t pass the last unit test.
Just when I was ready to work, Nicho came into my room with our new rabbit and it jumped on my desk and knocked the flashcards all over the floor.
I yelled for my mother to come and help, but Carlotta was crying as usual.
Anyway, Nicho and I took the rabbit outside but then Philip came to my room and also Marty from next door, and before long it was a dinner. After dinner my father said I could watch a special on television if I’d done all my homework.
Of course I said I had.
That was the beginning. I felt terrible telling my father a lie about the homework. My parents don’t bother making up a lot of rules. But we do have to tell the truth—— even if it’s bad, which it usually is.
It was nine o’clock when I got up to my room and that was too late to study for the unit test so I lay in my bed with the light off.
So, you see, the cheating was planned after all.
I’d go into class jolly as usual, acting like things were going just great. I’d sit down next to Stanley Plummer and from time to time, I’d glance over at his paper to copy the answers.
And that’s exactly what I did this morning. It was a piece of cake. Everything was okay except that my stomach was upside down.
Now all of a sudden I’ve turned into this criminal. It’s hard to believe I’m just a boy. And all because of one stupid math test.
I tell my mother I’m sick when she calls me to come down for dinner.
Lying in bed in the early winter darkness wondering what terrible thing I’ll be doing next when my father comes in and sits down on my bed.
注意:
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3. 续写部分分为两段,每段开头语已为你写好;
4. 续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
“What’s the matter ” he asks. _________________________________________________
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Paragraph 2:
And then he says I’ll have to call Mr. Burke. _____________________________________
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