【精品解析】浙江省宁波市鄞州区2021-2022学年小学毕业考试英语试卷

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名称 【精品解析】浙江省宁波市鄞州区2021-2022学年小学毕业考试英语试卷
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浙江省宁波市鄞州区2021-2022学年小学毕业考试英语试卷
一、选出与划线单词或词组同类的选项。
选出与划线单词或词组同类的选项。
1. apple
A.fruit B.orange C.milk
2.farmer
A.nurse B.father C.cousin
3.sad
A.yummy B.worried C.pretty
4.Beijing
A.Canberra B.America C.the UK
5.swimming
A.sing B.interesting C.flying
6.I live on the twelfth floor.
A.twelve B.second C.twenty
7.The yellow shoes are mine.
A.hers B.she C.our
8.I am heavier than my sister.
A.younger B.thin C.fat
9.I often go to school by bike.
A.walk B.take a bus C.on foot
10. My mum washed clothes last weekend.
A.watches TV B.clean the room C.read a book
【答案】1.B
2.A
3.B
4.A
5.C
6.B
7.A
8.A
9.C
10.C
【知识点】同类词
【解析】【点评】本题考查同类词,注意单词的词性和词义。
1.词义:苹果。A:水果,B:橙子,C:牛奶。苹果是一种具体的水果,因此与"apple"同类的选项是"orange"。故选B。
2.词义:农民。A:护士,B:父亲,C:堂兄弟/堂姐妹。农民是一种职业,因此与"farmer"同类的选项是"nurse",都是表示职业,故选A。
3.词义:悲伤的。A:美味的,B:担忧的,C:漂亮的。悲伤的是一种情感,因此与"sad"同类的选项是"worried",都表示悲伤的情感,故选B。
4.词义:北京。A:堪培拉,B:美国,C:英国。北京是一个城市,因此与"Beijing"同类的选项是"Canberra",都是表示一个城市。故选A。
5.词义:游泳。A:唱歌,B:有趣的,C:飞翔。游泳是一项运动,因此与"swimming"同类的选项是"flying",都是动词的ing形式,故选C。
6.句意:我住在第十二层。A:十二,B:第二,C:二十。句子中提到了"第十二层",因此与twelfth同类的选项是"second",都是表示楼层的序数词。故选B。
7.句意:这双黄色的鞋子是我的。A:她的,B:她,C:我们的。句子中提到了"我的",因此与mine同类的选项是"hers",都是名词性物主代词。故选A。
8.句意:我比我妹妹重。A:更年轻的,B:瘦的,C:胖的。句子中提到了"重",因此与heavier同类的选项是" younger ",都是形容词比较级。故选A。
9.句意:我经常骑自行车上学。A:步行,B:乘坐公交车,C:步行。与"by bike"同类的选项是on foot,都是介词短语,故选C。
10.句意:我妈妈上个周末洗了衣服。A:看电视,B:打扫房间,C:读书。washed clothes是过去式动词短语,read a book可以是动词原形短语,也可以过去式动词短语。与"washed clothes"同类的选项是" read a book ",都表示过去式动词短语。故选C。
二、读句子,选择与句子意思相符的图片。
读句子,选择与句子意思相符的图片。
A. B. C. D. E.
11. He works in a hospital. He helps sick people.
12.It can climb trees. It likes bananas very much.
13.Eat it every day, and you can keep the doctor away.
14.We can see many animals in this place.
15.People like eating it in summer.
【答案】11.C
12.B
13.D
14.E
15.A
【知识点】陈述句
【解析】【点评】本题考查匹配题,理解句意,匹配对应的图片。
11.句意:他在一家医院工作。他帮助生病的人。与图片C"医生"相符,故选C。
12.句意:它会爬树。它非常喜欢香蕉。与图片B"猴子"相符,故选B。
13.句意:每天吃它,你可以远离医生。与图片D"苹果"相符,故选D。
14.句意:在这个地方我们可以看到许多动物。与图片E"动物园"相符,故选E。
15.句意:人们喜欢在夏天吃它。与图片A"冰淇淋"相符,故选A。
三、根据所给图片或信息及首写字母,补全句子,每空一词。
16.—What's your favourite food
—I like s   . It's d   .
【答案】salad;delicious
【知识点】不可数名词;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:——你最喜欢的食物是什么?——我喜欢……。它……。图片上是沙拉,沙拉salad,沙拉很美味,根据首字母d,可知是单词delicious,故答案为salad,delicious。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写,理解句意,根据图片和单词首字母拼写正确的单词。
17. The boy is 1.20 metres t   .He is s    than his father.
【答案】tall;shorter
【知识点】形容词原级;形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】 句意:这个男孩身高1.20米,他比他的父亲……。 根据给出的句子和图片,第1空应该填写形容词 "tall高的",表示这个男孩的身高是1.20米。第2空应该填写形容词 "shorter更矮的",表示这个男孩比他的父亲矮。故答案为tall,shorter。
【点评】 考查了形容词和比较级的基本用法,要根据上下文语境选择合适的词汇来填空。
18.—What did you do yesterday
—I p    b    with my sister.
【答案】played;badminton
【知识点】一般过去时;动词过去式;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——你昨天做了什么 —— 我和我的妹妹……。图片是打羽毛球,打羽毛球play badminton,根据yesterday,可知句子的时态为一般过去时,play用其过去式played,故答案为played,badminton。
【点评】本题考查动词短语,根据句意和图片拼写单词,注意时态。
19. Father's Day is on the third S    in J   .
【答案】Sunday;June
【知识点】专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意:父亲节是在……的第三个……。根据常识可知,父亲节在六月的第三个星期日,星期日Sunday,六月June,故答案为Sunday,June。
【点评】本题考查专有名词,理解句意,根据常识拼写单词,注意专有名词首字母大写。
20. Shh! You should t    q    in the library.
【答案】talk;quietly
【知识点】副词原级;动词原形;情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意:嘘!你应该在图书馆里……。图书馆是看书的地方,要保持安静,说话要小声。说话talk,情态动词should后跟动词原形;"安静地"修饰动词talk,用副词quietly,故答案为talk,quietly。
【点评】本题考查动词和副词,根据句意拼写单词。
四、连词成句,注意标点符号和大小写。
21. did weekend go last where you ( )
【答案】Where did you go last weekend
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】did助动词,weekend周末,go去,last上个的,where在哪里,you你。last weekend上个周末,固定搭配。根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句。根据给单词词义,连成句子:上个周末你去了哪里?故答案为:Where did you go last weekend
【点评】本题考查特殊疑问句,翻译单词词义,根据语法和标点符号连成正确的句子。
22. lives uncle now in Sydney my (.)
【答案】My uncle lives in Sydney now.
【知识点】陈述句
【解析】【分析】lives生活,uncle叔叔,now现在,in 在,Sydney悉尼,my我的。根据所给句号,可知句子是陈述句。根据给单词词义,连成句子:我的叔叔现在生活在悉尼。故答案为:My uncle lives in Sydney now.
【点评】本题考查陈述句,翻译单词词义,根据语法和标点符号连成正确的句子。
23. take going I to a tomorrow trip am (.)
【答案】I am going to take a trip tomorrow.
【知识点】陈述句
【解析】【分析】take去,going去,I我、to到,a 一,tomorrow明天,trip旅行,am系动词。take a trip去旅行,固定搭配。be going to将来时表达方式。根据所给句号,可知句子是陈述句。根据给单词词义,连成句子:我明天要去旅行。故答案为:I am going to take a trip tomorrow.
【点评】本题考查陈述句,翻译单词词义,根据语法和标点符号连成正确的句子,注意句子时态、固定搭配。
24. in is Mike to study music listening the (.)
【答案】Mike is listening to music in the study.
【知识点】陈述句
【解析】【分析】in在,is是,Mike迈克,to介词,study书房,music音乐,listening听,the定冠词。listen是不及物动词,后接介词to,listening to music听音乐,根据所给句号,可知句子是陈述句。根据给单词词义,连成句子: 迈克正在书房里听音乐 。故答案为:Mike is listening to music in the study.
【点评】本题考查陈述句,翻译单词词义,根据语法和标点符号连成正确的句子。
25. buildings park tall are nature in any there the ( )
【答案】Are there any tall buildings in the nature park
【知识点】There be句型;一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】buildings建筑,park公园,tall高,are是,nature自然,in在,any一些,there 有,the定冠词 。根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句。根据给单词词义,连成句子:自然公园里有高楼吗? 故答案为:Are there any tall buildings in the nature park
【点评】本题考查there be句型的一般疑问句,翻译单词词义,根据语法和标点符号连成正确的句子。
五、情景对话。
情景对话。
A. Can I go by bus B. How can I go on foot C. Is it far from here D. You're welcome! E. Then walk straight. F. How can I get to Xinhua Bookstore
Tom: Excuse me, sir!
Police officer: Yes
Tom:  26.  
Police officer: You can go by bus or on foot.
Tom:  27.  
Police officer: Turn left at the second crossing.  28.  When you see the white building, turn right. The bookstore is on the left.
Tom:  29.  
Police officer: No, it's about 800 metres from here, not too far.
Tom: OK! Thank you!
Police officer:  30.  
【答案】26.F;27.B;28.E;29.C;30.D
【知识点】方位或地方
【解析】【点评】本题考查补全对话,这是一篇询问怎样去新华书店的对话,理解选项含义,结合上下文语境判断所填位置的大体意思,结合选项作答即可。
26.根据下文You can go by bus or on foot.你可以坐车或者走路去。可知上文是问如何去书店,选项 F. How can I get to Xinhua Bookstore 我怎样到达新华书店?符合语境,故选F。
27.根据下文Turn left at the second crossing.在第二个路口左转,可知上文是问怎样走,选项BHow can I go on foot 走路怎样去?符合语境,故选B。
28.根据上文Turn left at the second crossing.在第二个路口左转,可知下文陈述行进路线,选项 E. Then walk straight然后直走。符合语境,故选E。
29.根据下文 No, it's about 800 metres from here, not too far.不,离这里大约800米,不太远。可知上文是一个一般疑问句,且询问是不是很远。选项C. Is it far from here 离这里远吗?符合语境,故选C。
30.根据上文OK! Thank you! 好的,谢谢!可知下文回答不用谢,选项D. You're welcome! 不用谢!符合语境,故选D。
六、阅读理解。
根据短文判断正误。
(A)
Do you know how to throw trash(垃圾) into the right bins(箱子) Look! There are different kinds of bins.
We should put the leftover(残羹剩饭) into the green bins. They are for the "Kitchen waste". We should put the old newspapers,the glass, the cans, the bottles... into the blue bins. They are for the "Recyclable (可回收) waste" We should put the used batteries(电池), expired medicine (过期药)... into the red bins. They are for the "Harmful(有害的) waste". How about other trash We can put them into the black bins. They are for the Other waste". Such as the dust (渣土),the toilet paper (厕纸) and so on.
Waste sorting(垃圾分类) is very important in our life. Let's do it! And let's ask our family and friends to do it together!
31.We can put the cans into the green bins.
32.The blue trash bins are for the" Kitchen waste".
33.Expired medicine is harmful to people.
34.We can put all the trash into the black bins.
35.After special processing(特殊处理),maybe we can use the things in the blue bins again.
【答案】31.错误
32.错误
33.正确
34.错误
35.正确
【知识点】其他体裁;环境保护
【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要讲了垃圾分类,不同颜色的垃圾箱放不同的垃圾。
【点评】本题考查阅读题,理解文章大意,根据题干从文中找到关键句来作答。
31.句意:我们可以把罐头放进绿色的垃圾箱里。根据原文"We should put the old newspapers,the glass,the cans,the bottles... into the blue bins.",我们应该把旧报纸、玻璃、罐头、瓶子等放进蓝色的垃圾箱里。故答案为错误。
32.句意:蓝色的垃圾箱是用来装"厨房垃圾"的。根据原文We should put the leftover(残羹剩饭) into the green bins. They are for the 'Kitchen waste'.我们应该把残羹剩饭放进绿色的垃圾箱里,它们是用来装"厨房垃圾"的。故答案为错误。
33.句意:过期的药对人有害。根据原文We should put the used batteries,expired medicine... into the red bins. They are for the 'Harmful waste'.我们应该把用过的电池、过期药等放进红色的垃圾箱里,它们是用来装"有害垃圾"的。故答案为正确。
34.句意:我们可以把所有的垃圾都放进黑色的垃圾箱里。根据原文How about other trash We can put them into the black bins. They are for the Other waste". Such as the dust (渣土),the toilet paper (厕纸) and so on.其他的垃圾呢?我们可以把它们放进黑色的垃圾箱里。它们是用来装"其他垃圾"的,比如渣土、厕纸等。可知并不是所有的垃圾都可以放进黑色的垃圾箱里。故答案为错误。
35.句意:经过特殊处理,我们可能可以再次使用蓝色垃圾箱里的东西。根据原文We should put the old newspapers,the glass,the cans,the bottles... into the blue bins. They are for the 'Recyclable (可回收) waste',我们应该把旧报纸、玻璃、罐头、瓶子等放进蓝色的垃圾箱里,它们是用来装"可回收垃圾"的。可知经过特殊处理,蓝色垃圾箱里的东西确实可以再次使用,故答案为正确。
阅读理解
(B)
Gu Ailing is a great Chinese athlete(运动员). She is tall and pretty. She was born(出生) in America in 2003. But in 2019,she became a Chinese national(中国公民).
Gu Ailing's mother is Chinese. So when she was a child, she often came to China with her mother. She loves China. She loves Chinese food. She can 1 ( e, k, a, p, s ) Chinese very well.
Gu Ailing has many 2 ( s, o, b, i, b, h, e ) : skiing(滑雪),running, playing the piano and so on, But she likes skiing best. She started to learn skiing when she was three years old, As an athlete, she is hard-working. She is good at all kinds of skiing. She did great jobs in 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics(北京冬奥会).
Gu Ailing is clever. As a student, she is hard-working, too. She will be a university student in Stanford (斯坦福) this summer. Stanford is one of the famous universities in the world. How cool!
Gu Ailing is the pride of China! I love her so much! She is my idol!
36.      
37.What's the meaning of "idol"?
A.老师 B.偶像 C.教练
38.— What's Gu Ailing like
— ____
A.She is tall and pretty.
B.She is clever and hard-working.
C.She is tall, pretty, clever and hard-working.
39.What is "Stanford"
A.A famous university.
B.A famous athlete.
C.A famous teacher.
40.Which sport does Gu Ailing like best When did she start to learn it
【答案】36.speak;hobbies
37.B
38.C
39.A
40.She likes skiing best. She started to learn skiing when she was three years old.
【知识点】记叙文;名人事迹;人物故事
【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍了中国运动员谷爱凌(Gu Ailing)的生平事迹和成就。谷爱凌是一位在多个领域都有出色表现的优秀运动员和学生。
【点评】本题考查阅读理解,结合题目在文中找到相关内容,分析作答。
36.(1) 句意:她能......中文很好。根据题目中给出的提示,根据给出的字母"e, k, a, p, s",我们可以组合出单词"speak"。speak说,故答案为speak。
(2)句意:谷爱凌有很多......:滑雪、跑步、弹钢琴等等。 根据给出的字母"s, o, b, i, b, h, e ",我们可以组合出单词"hobbies"。hobbies爱好,故答案为hobbies。
37.句意:"idol"是什么意思 根据"Gu Ailing is my idol!",意思是谷爱凌是我的偶像,因此idol的意思是"偶像"。故选B。
38.句意:谷爱凌是个什么样的人?短文中提到谷爱凌又高又漂亮,而且聪明又勤奋,故选C。
39.句意:"斯坦福"是什么 根据Stanford is one of the famous universities in the world.说明Stanford是一所世界著名的大学,故选A。
40.句意:谷爱凌最喜欢哪项运动?她什么时候开始学的?根据But she likes skiing best. She started to learn skiing when she was three years old.可知谷爱凌最喜欢的运动是滑雪,她在三岁的时候开始学习滑雪。故答案为:She likes skiing best. She started to learn skiing when she was three years old.
七、书面表达。
41.书面表达。
2021年10月16日,神舟十三号载人飞船发射成功。翟志刚、王亚平、叶光富三位英雄航天员进行了长达六个月的太空生活。他们在太空中做了很多有意义的事情,请以"Great Pilots"为题对,他们的经历做一个简单的介绍。
参考词汇: stay in the space for 6 months; do a lot of things there; walk outside the spaceship; do sports; do experiments (做实验); give lessons to the students; work so hard; be so great…
①书写规范,注意大小写和标点符号。
②短文可参考提供的内容,也可根据自己的了解进行拓展,写作时对动词的形式需作适当的变化,建议用一般过去时。
③表达正确,语句通顺,行文连贯。
④短文不少于5句话。
Great Pilots
Last year, on October 16th, three Chinese pilots-Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu took Shenzhou-13 to space successfully.
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文。要求以"Great Pilots"为题,介绍三位航天英雄。本文用一般过去时,以第三人称介绍翟志刚、王亚平、叶光富三位英雄航天员在太空的生活和工作。包括太空行走,做实验,做运动,给学生上课等。然后写一下自己的感受,向航天员学习。可参考词汇: stay in the space for 6 months; do a lot of things there; walk outside the spaceship; do sports; do experiments (做实验); give lessons to the students; work so hard; heroes…
【点评】考查写作题,写时注意时态,人称,数的变化,注意句子之间的发展和连贯,尽量使用不同长度的句子,使句子多样化,使句子间的衔接自然流畅。
1 / 1浙江省宁波市鄞州区2021-2022学年小学毕业考试英语试卷
一、选出与划线单词或词组同类的选项。
选出与划线单词或词组同类的选项。
1. apple
A.fruit B.orange C.milk
2.farmer
A.nurse B.father C.cousin
3.sad
A.yummy B.worried C.pretty
4.Beijing
A.Canberra B.America C.the UK
5.swimming
A.sing B.interesting C.flying
6.I live on the twelfth floor.
A.twelve B.second C.twenty
7.The yellow shoes are mine.
A.hers B.she C.our
8.I am heavier than my sister.
A.younger B.thin C.fat
9.I often go to school by bike.
A.walk B.take a bus C.on foot
10. My mum washed clothes last weekend.
A.watches TV B.clean the room C.read a book
二、读句子,选择与句子意思相符的图片。
读句子,选择与句子意思相符的图片。
A. B. C. D. E.
11. He works in a hospital. He helps sick people.
12.It can climb trees. It likes bananas very much.
13.Eat it every day, and you can keep the doctor away.
14.We can see many animals in this place.
15.People like eating it in summer.
三、根据所给图片或信息及首写字母,补全句子,每空一词。
16.—What's your favourite food
—I like s   . It's d   .
17. The boy is 1.20 metres t   .He is s    than his father.
18.—What did you do yesterday
—I p    b    with my sister.
19. Father's Day is on the third S    in J   .
20. Shh! You should t    q    in the library.
四、连词成句,注意标点符号和大小写。
21. did weekend go last where you ( )
22. lives uncle now in Sydney my (.)
23. take going I to a tomorrow trip am (.)
24. in is Mike to study music listening the (.)
25. buildings park tall are nature in any there the ( )
五、情景对话。
情景对话。
A. Can I go by bus B. How can I go on foot C. Is it far from here D. You're welcome! E. Then walk straight. F. How can I get to Xinhua Bookstore
Tom: Excuse me, sir!
Police officer: Yes
Tom:  26.  
Police officer: You can go by bus or on foot.
Tom:  27.  
Police officer: Turn left at the second crossing.  28.  When you see the white building, turn right. The bookstore is on the left.
Tom:  29.  
Police officer: No, it's about 800 metres from here, not too far.
Tom: OK! Thank you!
Police officer:  30.  
六、阅读理解。
根据短文判断正误。
(A)
Do you know how to throw trash(垃圾) into the right bins(箱子) Look! There are different kinds of bins.
We should put the leftover(残羹剩饭) into the green bins. They are for the "Kitchen waste". We should put the old newspapers,the glass, the cans, the bottles... into the blue bins. They are for the "Recyclable (可回收) waste" We should put the used batteries(电池), expired medicine (过期药)... into the red bins. They are for the "Harmful(有害的) waste". How about other trash We can put them into the black bins. They are for the Other waste". Such as the dust (渣土),the toilet paper (厕纸) and so on.
Waste sorting(垃圾分类) is very important in our life. Let's do it! And let's ask our family and friends to do it together!
31.We can put the cans into the green bins.
32.The blue trash bins are for the" Kitchen waste".
33.Expired medicine is harmful to people.
34.We can put all the trash into the black bins.
35.After special processing(特殊处理),maybe we can use the things in the blue bins again.
阅读理解
(B)
Gu Ailing is a great Chinese athlete(运动员). She is tall and pretty. She was born(出生) in America in 2003. But in 2019,she became a Chinese national(中国公民).
Gu Ailing's mother is Chinese. So when she was a child, she often came to China with her mother. She loves China. She loves Chinese food. She can 1 ( e, k, a, p, s ) Chinese very well.
Gu Ailing has many 2 ( s, o, b, i, b, h, e ) : skiing(滑雪),running, playing the piano and so on, But she likes skiing best. She started to learn skiing when she was three years old, As an athlete, she is hard-working. She is good at all kinds of skiing. She did great jobs in 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics(北京冬奥会).
Gu Ailing is clever. As a student, she is hard-working, too. She will be a university student in Stanford (斯坦福) this summer. Stanford is one of the famous universities in the world. How cool!
Gu Ailing is the pride of China! I love her so much! She is my idol!
36.      
37.What's the meaning of "idol"?
A.老师 B.偶像 C.教练
38.— What's Gu Ailing like
— ____
A.She is tall and pretty.
B.She is clever and hard-working.
C.She is tall, pretty, clever and hard-working.
39.What is "Stanford"
A.A famous university.
B.A famous athlete.
C.A famous teacher.
40.Which sport does Gu Ailing like best When did she start to learn it
七、书面表达。
41.书面表达。
2021年10月16日,神舟十三号载人飞船发射成功。翟志刚、王亚平、叶光富三位英雄航天员进行了长达六个月的太空生活。他们在太空中做了很多有意义的事情,请以"Great Pilots"为题对,他们的经历做一个简单的介绍。
参考词汇: stay in the space for 6 months; do a lot of things there; walk outside the spaceship; do sports; do experiments (做实验); give lessons to the students; work so hard; be so great…
①书写规范,注意大小写和标点符号。
②短文可参考提供的内容,也可根据自己的了解进行拓展,写作时对动词的形式需作适当的变化,建议用一般过去时。
③表达正确,语句通顺,行文连贯。
④短文不少于5句话。
Great Pilots
Last year, on October 16th, three Chinese pilots-Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu took Shenzhou-13 to space successfully.
答案解析部分
【答案】1.B
2.A
3.B
4.A
5.C
6.B
7.A
8.A
9.C
10.C
【知识点】同类词
【解析】【点评】本题考查同类词,注意单词的词性和词义。
1.词义:苹果。A:水果,B:橙子,C:牛奶。苹果是一种具体的水果,因此与"apple"同类的选项是"orange"。故选B。
2.词义:农民。A:护士,B:父亲,C:堂兄弟/堂姐妹。农民是一种职业,因此与"farmer"同类的选项是"nurse",都是表示职业,故选A。
3.词义:悲伤的。A:美味的,B:担忧的,C:漂亮的。悲伤的是一种情感,因此与"sad"同类的选项是"worried",都表示悲伤的情感,故选B。
4.词义:北京。A:堪培拉,B:美国,C:英国。北京是一个城市,因此与"Beijing"同类的选项是"Canberra",都是表示一个城市。故选A。
5.词义:游泳。A:唱歌,B:有趣的,C:飞翔。游泳是一项运动,因此与"swimming"同类的选项是"flying",都是动词的ing形式,故选C。
6.句意:我住在第十二层。A:十二,B:第二,C:二十。句子中提到了"第十二层",因此与twelfth同类的选项是"second",都是表示楼层的序数词。故选B。
7.句意:这双黄色的鞋子是我的。A:她的,B:她,C:我们的。句子中提到了"我的",因此与mine同类的选项是"hers",都是名词性物主代词。故选A。
8.句意:我比我妹妹重。A:更年轻的,B:瘦的,C:胖的。句子中提到了"重",因此与heavier同类的选项是" younger ",都是形容词比较级。故选A。
9.句意:我经常骑自行车上学。A:步行,B:乘坐公交车,C:步行。与"by bike"同类的选项是on foot,都是介词短语,故选C。
10.句意:我妈妈上个周末洗了衣服。A:看电视,B:打扫房间,C:读书。washed clothes是过去式动词短语,read a book可以是动词原形短语,也可以过去式动词短语。与"washed clothes"同类的选项是" read a book ",都表示过去式动词短语。故选C。
【答案】11.C
12.B
13.D
14.E
15.A
【知识点】陈述句
【解析】【点评】本题考查匹配题,理解句意,匹配对应的图片。
11.句意:他在一家医院工作。他帮助生病的人。与图片C"医生"相符,故选C。
12.句意:它会爬树。它非常喜欢香蕉。与图片B"猴子"相符,故选B。
13.句意:每天吃它,你可以远离医生。与图片D"苹果"相符,故选D。
14.句意:在这个地方我们可以看到许多动物。与图片E"动物园"相符,故选E。
15.句意:人们喜欢在夏天吃它。与图片A"冰淇淋"相符,故选A。
16.【答案】salad;delicious
【知识点】不可数名词;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:——你最喜欢的食物是什么?——我喜欢……。它……。图片上是沙拉,沙拉salad,沙拉很美味,根据首字母d,可知是单词delicious,故答案为salad,delicious。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写,理解句意,根据图片和单词首字母拼写正确的单词。
17.【答案】tall;shorter
【知识点】形容词原级;形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】 句意:这个男孩身高1.20米,他比他的父亲……。 根据给出的句子和图片,第1空应该填写形容词 "tall高的",表示这个男孩的身高是1.20米。第2空应该填写形容词 "shorter更矮的",表示这个男孩比他的父亲矮。故答案为tall,shorter。
【点评】 考查了形容词和比较级的基本用法,要根据上下文语境选择合适的词汇来填空。
18.【答案】played;badminton
【知识点】一般过去时;动词过去式;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——你昨天做了什么 —— 我和我的妹妹……。图片是打羽毛球,打羽毛球play badminton,根据yesterday,可知句子的时态为一般过去时,play用其过去式played,故答案为played,badminton。
【点评】本题考查动词短语,根据句意和图片拼写单词,注意时态。
19.【答案】Sunday;June
【知识点】专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意:父亲节是在……的第三个……。根据常识可知,父亲节在六月的第三个星期日,星期日Sunday,六月June,故答案为Sunday,June。
【点评】本题考查专有名词,理解句意,根据常识拼写单词,注意专有名词首字母大写。
20.【答案】talk;quietly
【知识点】副词原级;动词原形;情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意:嘘!你应该在图书馆里……。图书馆是看书的地方,要保持安静,说话要小声。说话talk,情态动词should后跟动词原形;"安静地"修饰动词talk,用副词quietly,故答案为talk,quietly。
【点评】本题考查动词和副词,根据句意拼写单词。
21.【答案】Where did you go last weekend
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】did助动词,weekend周末,go去,last上个的,where在哪里,you你。last weekend上个周末,固定搭配。根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句。根据给单词词义,连成句子:上个周末你去了哪里?故答案为:Where did you go last weekend
【点评】本题考查特殊疑问句,翻译单词词义,根据语法和标点符号连成正确的句子。
22.【答案】My uncle lives in Sydney now.
【知识点】陈述句
【解析】【分析】lives生活,uncle叔叔,now现在,in 在,Sydney悉尼,my我的。根据所给句号,可知句子是陈述句。根据给单词词义,连成句子:我的叔叔现在生活在悉尼。故答案为:My uncle lives in Sydney now.
【点评】本题考查陈述句,翻译单词词义,根据语法和标点符号连成正确的句子。
23.【答案】I am going to take a trip tomorrow.
【知识点】陈述句
【解析】【分析】take去,going去,I我、to到,a 一,tomorrow明天,trip旅行,am系动词。take a trip去旅行,固定搭配。be going to将来时表达方式。根据所给句号,可知句子是陈述句。根据给单词词义,连成句子:我明天要去旅行。故答案为:I am going to take a trip tomorrow.
【点评】本题考查陈述句,翻译单词词义,根据语法和标点符号连成正确的句子,注意句子时态、固定搭配。
24.【答案】Mike is listening to music in the study.
【知识点】陈述句
【解析】【分析】in在,is是,Mike迈克,to介词,study书房,music音乐,listening听,the定冠词。listen是不及物动词,后接介词to,listening to music听音乐,根据所给句号,可知句子是陈述句。根据给单词词义,连成句子: 迈克正在书房里听音乐 。故答案为:Mike is listening to music in the study.
【点评】本题考查陈述句,翻译单词词义,根据语法和标点符号连成正确的句子。
25.【答案】Are there any tall buildings in the nature park
【知识点】There be句型;一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】buildings建筑,park公园,tall高,are是,nature自然,in在,any一些,there 有,the定冠词 。根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句。根据给单词词义,连成句子:自然公园里有高楼吗? 故答案为:Are there any tall buildings in the nature park
【点评】本题考查there be句型的一般疑问句,翻译单词词义,根据语法和标点符号连成正确的句子。
【答案】26.F;27.B;28.E;29.C;30.D
【知识点】方位或地方
【解析】【点评】本题考查补全对话,这是一篇询问怎样去新华书店的对话,理解选项含义,结合上下文语境判断所填位置的大体意思,结合选项作答即可。
26.根据下文You can go by bus or on foot.你可以坐车或者走路去。可知上文是问如何去书店,选项 F. How can I get to Xinhua Bookstore 我怎样到达新华书店?符合语境,故选F。
27.根据下文Turn left at the second crossing.在第二个路口左转,可知上文是问怎样走,选项BHow can I go on foot 走路怎样去?符合语境,故选B。
28.根据上文Turn left at the second crossing.在第二个路口左转,可知下文陈述行进路线,选项 E. Then walk straight然后直走。符合语境,故选E。
29.根据下文 No, it's about 800 metres from here, not too far.不,离这里大约800米,不太远。可知上文是一个一般疑问句,且询问是不是很远。选项C. Is it far from here 离这里远吗?符合语境,故选C。
30.根据上文OK! Thank you! 好的,谢谢!可知下文回答不用谢,选项D. You're welcome! 不用谢!符合语境,故选D。
【答案】31.错误
32.错误
33.正确
34.错误
35.正确
【知识点】其他体裁;环境保护
【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要讲了垃圾分类,不同颜色的垃圾箱放不同的垃圾。
【点评】本题考查阅读题,理解文章大意,根据题干从文中找到关键句来作答。
31.句意:我们可以把罐头放进绿色的垃圾箱里。根据原文"We should put the old newspapers,the glass,the cans,the bottles... into the blue bins.",我们应该把旧报纸、玻璃、罐头、瓶子等放进蓝色的垃圾箱里。故答案为错误。
32.句意:蓝色的垃圾箱是用来装"厨房垃圾"的。根据原文We should put the leftover(残羹剩饭) into the green bins. They are for the 'Kitchen waste'.我们应该把残羹剩饭放进绿色的垃圾箱里,它们是用来装"厨房垃圾"的。故答案为错误。
33.句意:过期的药对人有害。根据原文We should put the used batteries,expired medicine... into the red bins. They are for the 'Harmful waste'.我们应该把用过的电池、过期药等放进红色的垃圾箱里,它们是用来装"有害垃圾"的。故答案为正确。
34.句意:我们可以把所有的垃圾都放进黑色的垃圾箱里。根据原文How about other trash We can put them into the black bins. They are for the Other waste". Such as the dust (渣土),the toilet paper (厕纸) and so on.其他的垃圾呢?我们可以把它们放进黑色的垃圾箱里。它们是用来装"其他垃圾"的,比如渣土、厕纸等。可知并不是所有的垃圾都可以放进黑色的垃圾箱里。故答案为错误。
35.句意:经过特殊处理,我们可能可以再次使用蓝色垃圾箱里的东西。根据原文We should put the old newspapers,the glass,the cans,the bottles... into the blue bins. They are for the 'Recyclable (可回收) waste',我们应该把旧报纸、玻璃、罐头、瓶子等放进蓝色的垃圾箱里,它们是用来装"可回收垃圾"的。可知经过特殊处理,蓝色垃圾箱里的东西确实可以再次使用,故答案为正确。
【答案】36.speak;hobbies
37.B
38.C
39.A
40.She likes skiing best. She started to learn skiing when she was three years old.
【知识点】记叙文;名人事迹;人物故事
【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍了中国运动员谷爱凌(Gu Ailing)的生平事迹和成就。谷爱凌是一位在多个领域都有出色表现的优秀运动员和学生。
【点评】本题考查阅读理解,结合题目在文中找到相关内容,分析作答。
36.(1) 句意:她能......中文很好。根据题目中给出的提示,根据给出的字母"e, k, a, p, s",我们可以组合出单词"speak"。speak说,故答案为speak。
(2)句意:谷爱凌有很多......:滑雪、跑步、弹钢琴等等。 根据给出的字母"s, o, b, i, b, h, e ",我们可以组合出单词"hobbies"。hobbies爱好,故答案为hobbies。
37.句意:"idol"是什么意思 根据"Gu Ailing is my idol!",意思是谷爱凌是我的偶像,因此idol的意思是"偶像"。故选B。
38.句意:谷爱凌是个什么样的人?短文中提到谷爱凌又高又漂亮,而且聪明又勤奋,故选C。
39.句意:"斯坦福"是什么 根据Stanford is one of the famous universities in the world.说明Stanford是一所世界著名的大学,故选A。
40.句意:谷爱凌最喜欢哪项运动?她什么时候开始学的?根据But she likes skiing best. She started to learn skiing when she was three years old.可知谷爱凌最喜欢的运动是滑雪,她在三岁的时候开始学习滑雪。故答案为:She likes skiing best. She started to learn skiing when she was three years old.
41.【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文。要求以"Great Pilots"为题,介绍三位航天英雄。本文用一般过去时,以第三人称介绍翟志刚、王亚平、叶光富三位英雄航天员在太空的生活和工作。包括太空行走,做实验,做运动,给学生上课等。然后写一下自己的感受,向航天员学习。可参考词汇: stay in the space for 6 months; do a lot of things there; walk outside the spaceship; do sports; do experiments (做实验); give lessons to the students; work so hard; heroes…
【点评】考查写作题,写时注意时态,人称,数的变化,注意句子之间的发展和连贯,尽量使用不同长度的句子,使句子多样化,使句子间的衔接自然流畅。
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