牛津译林版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 2 Be sporty,be healthy Grammar and usage 课件(共36张PPT)

(共36张PPT)
Grammar & usage
Passive voice in
the present continuous and present perfect
Present Indefinite
Simple Past
Simple future
Present Continuous
Past Continuous
Future Continuous
Present Perfect
Past perfect
Future Perfect
Present Perfect Continuous
Past perfect Continuous
Future Perfect Continuous
How many Tenses？
Once upon a time, there was an fairy island.
The three things that people there liked to do is…
Eating
Sleeping
Beating Doudou
Doudou is always beaten by someone
Poor Doudou has been beaten for many years.
Right now
Yesterday
Tomorrow
Doudou was beaten yesterday evening.
Doudou will be beaten tomorrow evening.
Our dear Doudou is being beaten right now.
What are common of these sentences
1. Doudou is always beaten by someone.
2. Doudou was beaten yesterday evening.
3. Our dear Doudou is being beaten right now.
4. Doudou will be beaten tomorrow evening.
5. Poor Doudou has been beaten for many years.
They are all passive voices in different tenses.
Find the sentences in the leaflet that use the passive voice in the present continuous and present perfect tenses and fill in the table below.
Exploring the rules
The finishing touches are now being put to a new swimming pool..
Passive voice in the present continuous tense
Weight training classes, for example, are being designed ...
Find the sentences in the leaflet that use the passive voice in the present continuous and present perfect tenses and fill in the table below.
Exploring the rules
Our facilities have been enlarged and redone ...
Passive voice in the present perfect tense
… and our workout rooms have been updated with modem equipment.
… our aerobics class has been replaced with several fun options…
The passive voice in the present continuous tense
Exploring the rules
is/are/am being done
The verb form of the passive voice in the present continuous tense
肯定句：
am / is / are + being +过去分词
否定句：
am / is / are + not + being +过去分词
一般疑问句：
Am / Is / Are +主语+ being +动词的过去分词
The passive voice in the present perfect tense
Exploring the rules
has/have been done
The verb form of the passive voice in the present perfect tense：
肯定句：
have / has + been +过去分词
否定句：
have / has + not + been +过去分词
一般疑问句：
Have / Has +主语+ been +过去分词
Go through the grammar note on page 98 and underline the key points.
Usage
My washing machine is being repaired (repair) this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.
a passive action that are ongoing正在进行的被动动作
My bedroom is being painted(paint) now.
② a passive action that is being carried out during this period but is not necessarily happening at this moment. It is often used in conjunction with these days, this week, etc.在这段时间内进行的被动动作，但不一定发生在这一时刻。它经常与这些天、本周等一起使用。
The passive voice in the present continuous tense often refers to:
The Present Continuous Passive Voice
现在进行时的被动语态
③ The passive voice in the present continuous tense of a few verbs indicates that a certain action will be endured according to the plan or schedule.少数及物动词的进行时表示按计划、安排将要承受某个动作。
Usage
Note: This kind of usage is limited to a small number of transitive verbs that represent movement or can be used to represent an activity:
bring, take, send, hold, sing, show, play, clean, etc.
表示运动
表示某一活动
A concert is being held tonight.
=A concert will be held tonight as is planned.
Usage
A folk song is being sung next.
=A folk song will be sung next as is planned.
The letters are being sent to him tomorrow.
=The letters will be sent to him tomorrow as is planned.
The telephone is in use.
Many new products are on show.
The washing machine is under repair.
④be + under/in/on +n. can indicate the meaning of the passive voice in the present continuous tense.
Usage
= The telephone is being used.
= Many new products are being shown.
= The washing machine is being repaired.
The preposition or adverb in phrasal verbs cannot be omitted省略, and the phrasal verb should be seen as a whole.
The children are being taken good care here now.
The children are being taken good care of here now.
Attention
翻译：
孩子们正在这里受着很好的照顾。
1. Many speeches _________________ (hold) in our school these days.
2. A new library ___________________ (build). They hope to finish it next month.
3. - Do you like the material
- Yes, it ____________ (feel) very soft.
4. The camera you ____________(use) now _________ (belong) to me.
are using
belongs
is being built
feels
are being held
Practice
Linking verb
5. One third of the class _________________ (question) by the teachers now.
6. -What’s that noise
-Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine_____________ (test).
7. Look! The foreign guests ______________ (show) around
the factory by Mr. Zhang.
are being shown
is being tested
are being questioned
Practice
① a passive action that occurred in the past, emphasizing the effects and results it has for the present.强调它对现在的影响和结果
The door has been locked. 门已经被锁了.
The task has been done, so we can go home now.
The passive voice in the present perfect tense often refers to:
Usage
The Present Perfect Passive Voice
现在完成时的被动语态
The passive voice in the present perfect tense often refers to:
Usage
The child has been taken good care of by his grandma all these years.
② a passive action or state that occurred in the past, continues to the present and may continue in the future. 过去发生的被动动作或状态，持续到现在，并可能继续到将来。
It is often used in conjunction with time adverbs such as for a time, since, how long, etc.
In simple past tense：A passive action occurred at some time in the past, and its result has no effect on the present.
In present perfect tense: A passive action occurred at some time in the past but has an impact on the present.
The house____________(build) last year.
这房子是去年建的。
The house _______________. We can move in.
was built
has been built
Attention
Distinguish：Passive voice in the present perfect tense and the passive voice in the simple past tense
1. All his money _______________(use) up and he has to borrow some.
2. Look out！You _______________ (follow) by a stranger.
3.--The window is dirty.
--I know. It (not clean) for weeks.
4. Paper money ____________ (use) for over nine hundred years.
5. --Have you moved into the new house
--Not yet. The rooms (paint).
hasn’t been cleaned
are being painted
has been used
are being followed
has been used
Practice
1. Preview the part on page 21.
2. Finish part C on page 64.
3. Finish the extra exercise.
Homework
B1 Rewrite the following sentences using the passive voice.
1. The city government is building a new community sports centre.
A new community sports centre is being built (by the city government).
Applying the rules
2. Some workers are painting the walls in the workout rooms.
The walls in the workout rooms are being painted (by some workers).
3. People have told me the new workout rooms are very modern.
I have been told that the new workout rooms are very modern.
Applying the rules
4. Jenny's PE teacher has asked her to make an exercise plan.
Jenny has been asked to make an exercise plan (by her PE teacher).
5. The teachers are testing students on their knowledge of fitness.
Students are being tested on their knowledge of fitness (by the teachers).
Applying the rules
Applying the rules
I visited the new and improved Community Sports Centre. It looks amazing! It is not open to the public yet, but preparations (1) _________________ (make) presently for the reopening.
Lots of new and modern facilities (2) _________________ (put) in place. Some of the exercise machines (3) _________________ (test) by a group of energetic young people now. A whole new range of courses (4) _________________ (design) for people of all
B2
are being made
have been put
are being tested
have been designed
Applying the rules
ages, including tai chi and boxing! I tried out the boxing class and I loved it! The coach, who was a boxing champion, was patient and professional. At the end of the one-hour class, I was sweating all over but felt relaxed.
Despite all these improvements, I have also found something that still needs to
be done: so far no basketball court (5) _________________ (build). I love playing basketball and I hope a basketball court will be built in the near future. I am sure it will make the sports centre more popular.
have been built
Answers:
1. is being interviewed;
2. have been sent; has been ordered;
3. is being widened;
4. is being repaired;
5. has been completed;
6. is being cut.
Homework checking(workbook P64)
被动语态结构小结
The Passive Voice
1. 系动词 taste, smell, feel, sound, prove等可用主动形式表达被动意义。
These flowers smell sweet.
The food tastes delicious.
Your research proves (to be) correct.
主动语态变被动语态应注意的问题
主动形式表达被动意义
2. 形容词 worth后要用动名词的主动形式表被动意义。
The novel is worth reading.
3. 某些可用来表示主语内在品质或性能的不及物动词，如 sell, write, wash, clean, last(耐久), wear(耐穿)等可用主动形式表达被动意义.
This kind of food sells well.
This cloth washes well and lasts long.
The pen writes smoothly.
4. 某些与 can’t, won’t 等连用的不及物动词，如move, lock, shut, open 等可用主动形式表达被动意义。
The box can’t move.
The door won’t shut.
主动形式表达被动意义
5. 在动词 require, need, want 等之后，可用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。
The trees need watering.
Children want looking after.
The TV requires mending.
译：大部分室内植物需要定期浇水。
译：这栋房子需要修缮。
主动形式表达被动意义
Most house plants require watering / to be watered regularly.
The house wants repairing / to be repaired.
6. 动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义：
1) n. +be + too + adj. + to do…
The plane is too high to see.
2) n. +be + adj. + enough + to do…
The book is cheap enough for me to buy.
3) n. + be + adj. + to do…
The question is not easy to answer.
主动形式表达被动意义