2024届高考英语二轮复习形容词副词复习课件(共34张PPT)

(共34张PPT)
2024形容词和副词
形容词的用法：
形容词
的考点
1.形容词作定语：(限定词)+形容词作定语+名词
2. 形容词作表语：系动词+形容词作表语）
（be, become, look, feel, smell, taste,
sound, go, grow, trun, keep, prove,
remain, stand 等)
3.形容词作宾语补足语：特定动词believe,consider, make,
find, leave等+宾语+形容词作宾补
4.形容词作状语（说明句子主语的状态或心理感受) +句子
5.the+形容词，表示一类人或事物
考点一、 形容词(adjective)的基本用法：
形容词：主要用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态、特征
或属性。
Examples(例句): 形容词的用法：
1. These are valuable suggestions. 这些是宝贵的建议。
2. His suggestions are very valuable. 他的建议很宝贵。 3. Our maths teacher is helpful and friendly. 我们的数学老师互助友好的。
4. I consider his suggestion very valuable. 我认为他的建议很宝贵。 5. We consider it important to protect the environment with the development of economy. 随着经济的发展，我们认为保护环境很重要。
形容词作前置定语
形容词+名词
形容词作表语
连系动词+形容词
形容词作宾语补足语
be,look,feel,smell,taste,
sound,grow, trun, keep
Examples(例句): 形容词的用法：
6. I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事情要告诉你。
7. He is one of the greatest writers alive. 他是当今最伟大的作家之一。
8. He is a student worth of praise. 他是一位值得表扬的学生。 9. This is a book suitable for children. 这是一本适合孩子的书。 10. It is a problem difficult to solve. 这是一个难解决的问题。
形容词作后置定语
不定代词+形容词
形容词作后置定语
形容词短语作
后置定语
She must have met something dangerous.
她一定是遇上了危险的事情。
The man awake at that time was Mr. Smith.
那时醒着的人是史密斯先生。
afraid, asleep,
alone, ashamed
Examples(例句): 形容词的用法：
11. He returned home, safe and sound. 他回到家，安然无恙。 12. He walked in the wind, cold and hungry. 他走在寒风中，又冷又饿。 13. Curious and excited, Mary approached the woman and asked her where she got the hat. 玛丽既好奇又兴奋，她走近那位女士， 问她从哪里来的这顶帽子。 14.Eric finally made it to the top of the mountain, hungry but excited. 埃里克终于成功地爬上了山顶，饥肠辘辘却又 兴奋不已。
形容词做方式状语
形容词做伴随状语
形容词做原因状语
形容词做结果状语
Examples(例句): 形容词的用法：
14.The young should respect the old. 年轻人应该尊敬老人。 15.This feeling is one that enlightens the soul and brings out the _____ (good) in us.(2023长沙市 新高考适应性考试)。
the+形容词变成名词化形容词，
表示某一类人或物
在句中做主语、宾语。
the young 年轻人
the old 老人
the new 新鲜事物
the best 最好的人或物
the rich 富人
the poor 穷人
the sick 病人
the blind 盲人
the wounded 受伤的人
the homeless 无家可归的人
best
II.单句语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.(2023年新课标Ⅰ卷) Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those
amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers,
encasing hot, _____ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat,
are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.
2.(2023年新课标Ⅱ卷) Since June 2017, right before the arrival
of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have
been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more
comfortable and ________(confidence) speaking English.
tasty
小笼包(汤包)，那些精致的饺子皮，包裹着热腾腾的美味汤和甜甜的鲜肉，是我最喜欢的中国街头小吃。
confident
从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。
3. (2023年全国甲卷) ________ (difference) from traditional
fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of
a moral.
4.(2023年全国乙卷)The __________ (remark) development
of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the
past while stepping into the modern world, means there is
always something new to discover here, and I could be
photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
Different
与传统寓言不同，卡森的故事以一种指责而不是道德结束。
ramarkable
这个城市的显著发展，是有意识地在保护过去的同时步入现代世界，这意味着这里总是有新的东西可以发现，我可以在接下来的50年里一直拍摄北京。
考查形容词作状语
5.(2023浙江卷1月)The hutongs they formed were orderly,
lined by ________ (space) homes and walled gardens.
6. (2022新高考卷II) On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown
was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They
both fell ______ (sleep) while watching TV.
7. (2022·全国甲卷) Cao believes this will make the hiking trip
even more _________ (meaning). The two of them
collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day
journey.
spacious
他们形成的胡同井然有序，两旁是宽敞的房屋和有围墙的花园。
asleep
在事故发生的那天，布朗太太在上班，埃里克和他的父亲在家里。他们俩看电视的时候都睡着了。
meaningful
曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。两人在40天的旅程中收集了1000多个塑料瓶。
8.(2021新高考卷I)But that’s how nature is-always leaving us
_________ (astonish).
9.(2021年新高考Ⅱ卷) I told him how ______ (harm) plastic
could be to the environment and asked him to consider
using more eco-friendly options.
10.(2021·全国甲卷)Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but
we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to fake
pictures or just to watch the local people going about their
____ (day) routines.
astonished
但大自然就是这样——总是让我们感到吃惊。
harmful
我告诉他塑料对环境有多有害，并请他考虑使用更环保的选择。
daily
假设你们可以在两个小时内完成，但我们在不同的大门和瞭望塔停下来拍照，或者只是看看当地人的日常生活。
11. (2021全国卷乙)It is different from traditional tourism
because it allows the traveler to become _______(educate)
about the areas-both in terms of geographical / d i ɡr f kl/
conditions (地理条件) and cultural characteristics
/k r kt 'r st ks/(文化特征) , and often provides money for
conservation / k ns ve n/ (保护) and benefits the
development of the local areas.
12. (2021全国卷乙) Provide _______ (finance) aid and other
benefits for local peoples.
educated
financial
educated
它与传统的旅游不同，因为它使旅游者了解该地区的地理条件
和文化特征，并经常为保护和当地的发展提供资金.
为当地人民提供经济援助和其他福利。
13.(2020全国卷II) Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The
_______(beauty) long branches covered with pink-
colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.
14. (2020新高考卷I)Many people have the hobby of collecting
thing, e.g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and
19th centuries, ______ (wealth) people travelled and
collected plants, historical objects and works of art.
beautiful
梅花枝: 美丽的长枝上覆盖着粉红色的花蕾，是绝佳的装饰。
wealthy
许多人有收集东西的爱好，如邮票、明信片或古董。在18和19世纪，富人旅行和收集植物、历史文物和艺术品。
15.(2019全国卷II) But then we got an official letter and we were
blown away(留下深刻印象). We are so proud of her. It's
_________ (wonder).
16. (2019全国卷III) They also shared with us many _______
(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were hugely popular
with tourists.
17.(2019浙江卷)School uniforms are ________ (tradition) in
Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them.
wonderful
但后来我们收到了一封正式信函，我们都惊呆了。我们为她感到骄傲。这是美妙的。
traditional
他们还与我们分享了许多关于夏威夷的传统故事，这些故事非常受游客欢迎。
traditional
校服在英国是一种传统，但一些学校正开始取消校服。
18.(2018全国卷I)Running is cheap, easy and it's always
_________(energy).
19.(2018全国卷II)According to the World Bank, China
accounts for about 30 percent of total _____ (globe)
fertilizer consumption.
20.(2018浙江卷)The obvious one is money; eating out once
or twice a week may be ________(afford) but doing this
most days adds up. There could be an even higher cost on
your health.
energetic
跑步既便宜又容易，而且总是充满活力。
global
根据世界银行的数据，中国约占全球化肥消费总量的30%。
affordable
最明显的一个是钱;每周在外面吃一到两次也许是可以负担得起的，但大多数时候这样做会增加负担。你的健康可能会付出更高的代价。
2、副词短语(adverb phrase)
在语法填空中主要是考查学生副词的基本用法，考查副词的比较级和最高级。
考点一、 副词短语(adjective phrases)的基本用法：
1.副词在句中主要来作状语，修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个
句子。
2.副词短语(adverb phrases)：指以一个副词为中心构成的短语，
在句中的功能相当于副词。主要考查作状语、表语。
副词的考点：
1.副词做状语 ____________________
2.副词做状语 ____________________
3.副词做状语 ____________________
4.副词做状语 ____________________。
5.副词的比较级、最高级
(副词+形容词)修饰形容词
(动词+副词)修饰动词
(副词+副词)修饰副词
副词放在句首，修饰整个句子
副词/副词短语(adverb phrases)的基本用法：
标出下列句中的副词短语，并说明其在句子中作什么成分。 句子成分
1.The garden is extremely beautiful. 这座花园非常美。
2.The girl dances very beautifully. 这位姑娘的舞姿很美。
3.She speaks English fluently and correctly. 她的英语说得流利准确。 4.Everything went quite smoothly. 一切顺利
5.Gradually, touched by her determination and passion, Serna began to understand and support her. 渐渐地，被她的决心和热情所感动，塞尔娜开始理解和支持她。
6. He is old enough to answer for what he has done. 他已经够大了，能为他所做的事情负责。 7.I think I’m well enough to get back to school. 我想我已经好了，可以回学校了。
状语，修饰形容词
状语，修饰副词
状语，修饰动词
动词+副词
状语，放在句首，修饰整个句子
作表语，修饰形容词
形容词+enough
作表语，修饰副词well
副词+enough
8.语法填空和完形填空常涉及的修饰整个句子的副词有：
however然而; besides另外; meanwhile 在此期间;
therefore/thus/ consequently因此，所以;
though然而, 可是；
moreover/ furthermore/ besides/ additionally此外，另外；
instead相反，却，而;
anyway/anyhow尽管;
fortunately幸运的是；unfortunately不幸的是；
luckily, unluckily等
II.用所给单词的适当形式填空。(高考真题)
1. (2023年新课标Ⅰ卷) No matter where I buy them, though,
one steamer basket is _____ (rare) enough, yet two seems
greedy, and so I am always left wanting more next time.
2.(2023年新课标Ⅱ卷) So, what are they learning ________
(basic), how to describe a panda’s life.
3.(2022新高考卷I) The GPNP’s main goal is to improve
connectivity between separate populations and homes of
giant pandas, and _________ (eventual) achieve a desired
level of population in the wild.
rarely
无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。
Basically
因此，他们学到什么？基本上，如何描述熊猫的生活。
eventually
GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。
4.(2022新高考卷II)When he looked down, he ____________
(accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a
few minutes and screamed for his father, but his father
didn’t hear him.
5.(2021新高考卷I)The hot spring at the foot of the mountain
is something you must try after the climb. It will
__________ (undoubted) help you get refreshed!
6. (2020全国卷I) Landing on the moon’s far side is
________ (extreme) challenging.
accidentally
当他往下看时，不小心滑了一跤，从悬崖边上掉了下去。他坚持了几分钟，尖叫喊着他的父亲，但他的父亲没有听到他。
undoubtedly
爬完山，你一定要尝尝山脚下的温泉。它无疑会帮助你恢复精神！
extremely
登上月球背面是极具挑战性的。
7. (2020全国卷II) Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo”
plants and you will see them often in their homes and office
________ (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is
a must.
8.(2020全国卷III) As the small boat moved _____(gentle)
along the river he was left speechless by the mountains
being silently reflected in the water.
certainly
竹子:中国人喜欢他们的“吉祥竹”植物，你会经常在家里和办公室看到它们，当然在假期期间，这种植物是必须的。
gently
小船在河上缓缓地行驶着，群山在水中无声地映出倒影，这让他哑口无言。
9.(2019全国卷I) It is difficult to figure out a global population
of polar bears as much of the range has been _____ (poor)
studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about
20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.
10. (2019全国卷II) Her years of hard work have ____ (final)
been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her
to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.
poorly
由于对北极熊活动的范围研究很少，很难计算出全球北极熊的数量。
然而，生物学家计算出全世界大约有2万到2.5万只北极熊。
finally
在一位顾客提名她为柴郡的 “年度女性”，她多年辛勤的工作终于得到认可。
1. 形容词和副词比较等级的变化规则:
形容词和副词比较等级的变化规则 例词：
1. 一般在词尾直接加___或 ___。 long—______—_______
tall—_______—_______
fast—_______—_______
strong—_______—_______
2. 以不发音的字母e结尾的，只加 __或 ____。 large—______—______
close—______—______
late— ______—______
brave—_______—_______
3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，把 __变为__，再加___或 ___。 happy —________—_______
early—________—_______
heavy—________—_______
healthy—________—______
longer longest
taller tallest
faster fastest
stronger strongest
-er -est
-r -st
larger largest
closer closest
later latest
braver bravest
happier happiest
y i
-er -est
earlier earliest
heavier heaviest
healthier healthiest
形容词和副词比较等级的变化规则 例词：
4. 以“1个元音字母+1个 辅音字母”结尾的重读 音节，____末尾这个辅 音字母，再加__或___。 big—_____—_____ hot—______—______
fat—_____—_____ red—______—______
sad—____—______ thin—_____—______
5.部分双音节词和多音节词 分别在原级前加______ 构成比较级，加______ 构成最高级。 beautiful—____________—___________
popular— ____________—___________
quickly—___________—___________
happily—___________—____________
6.不规则形容词和副词 比较等级 good /well—______—________
bad /badly /ill—______—_______
many /much—_______—_______
little —_______—_________
far —_________—________(距离上更远)
—_________—________(程度上更远)
old—_____(年龄、较老/旧的) —______(年龄、最老/旧的)
—______ (长辈，年纪较长的)—_______(最年长的)
双写
-er -est
bigger biggest
hotter hottest
fatter fattest
redder reddest
sadder saddest
thinner thinnest
more beautiful most beautiful
more popular most popular
more quickly most quickly
more happily most happily
better best
worse worst
more most
less least
farther farthest
further furthest
older oldest
elder eldest
more
most
7.没有比较级和最高级的形容词和副词：
favorite 最喜欢的;
perfect 完美的;
perfectly 完美地;
excellent 优秀的;
wonderful 精彩的,
absolute(ly) 绝对的(地);
entire(ly) 完全的(地);
complete(ly) 完全的(地);
thorough(ly)完全地，极度地;
whole 全部的，整个的；完整的，
完好无损的,
full 满的，最大量的；完整的；
unique 独一无二的，独特的;
sole 唯一的，独享的；
extremely 极度，非常;
superior 更大的，更强的;
junior 年龄较小的
等词。
II.单句语法填空： (高考真题) 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.(2023浙江1月卷)Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and
______ (simple) in design and decoration, and the hutongs
were narrower.
2.(2022北京卷) That includes cups, bottles, and bags, most of
which are only good for one use. That’s a big problem and
it is getting even _____ (bad). The use of those plastics has
increased by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if
this situation continues.
simpler
他们的四合院规模要小得多，并且在设计和装饰简单得多，胡同也窄得多。
worse
这包括杯子、瓶子和袋子，其中大多数只能使用一次。这是一个大问题，而且还在变得更糟。自2019年以来，这些塑料的使用量增加了300%。如果这种情况继续下去，世界将无法生存。
3.(2021·全国甲卷) After spending some time looking at all the
defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for
some action and what _____ (good) than to ride on a piece
of history!
4.(2021浙江卷6月) When the house was built, it was much
______ (small) than it is today.
5.(2021浙江卷1月) This may be due to some disadvantages for
people living in the countryside, including ______(low)
levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy
foods, and fewer sports facilities.
better
在花了一些时间看了城墙上所有的防御设备后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在一段历史上更好的呢!
smaller
这所房子建起来的时候比现在小得多。
lower
这可能是由于生活在农村的人的一些不利因素，包括收入和教育水平较低、健康食品成本较高以及体育设施较少。
6.(2019全国卷I) Scientists have responded by noting that
hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human
settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations
are _____ (high) than they actually are.
7.(2018全国卷I) According to a review of evidence in a medical
journal, runners live three years ______ (long) than non-
runners.
8.(2018全国卷II)As a result, people will eat more food to try to
make up for that something missing. Even _____ (bad), the
amount of fast food that people eat goes up.
higher
科学家对此的回应是，饥饿的熊可能聚集在人类居住区周围，导致人们误以为熊的数量比实际要多。
longer
根据医学杂志上的一篇证据综述，跑步者比不跑步的人多活三年。
worse
因此，人们会吃更多的食物来弥补缺失的东西。更糟糕的是，人们吃快餐的数量增加了。
9.(2022·全国甲卷) In the last five years. Cao has walked
through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he
reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ______ (high)
mountain.
10.(2020全国卷II) One day the emperor wanted to get his
portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come
and present their ____ (fine) work, so that he could
choose the best.
highest
在过去的五年里。曹走过了六大洲34个国家，2016年，他登上了非洲最高峰乞力马扎罗山。
finest
一天，皇帝想给自己画像，于是他把所有伟大的艺术家都请来，让他们展示自己最好的作品，这样他就能从中选出最好的
11.(2022·全国乙卷) As a main promoter of the International
Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the ______ (large) tea-
producing country, China has a responsibility to work with
other countries to promote the healthy development of the
tea industry.
12.(2018全国卷III) He screams the ______(loud) of all. The
noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and
charges toward me.
largest
作为国际茶日的主要推动者，作为茶的发源地和最大的产茶国，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。
loudest
他叫得最响。这声音震动了树木，雄性猩猩拍打着胸膛，向我冲来。
13.(2017全国卷II)The central London Railway was one of the
most _________ (success) of these new lines, and was
opened in 1900.
14.(2021新高考卷I)The amazing thing about the spring is that
the colder the temperature gets, the _______(hot) the
spring!
15.(2016新课标II)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at
work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)
those of ______ (great) and less importance.
successful
伦敦中心铁路是这些新线路中最成功的一条，于1900年开通。
hottest
温泉的神奇之处在于，气温越低，温泉就越热。
greater
如果你觉得工作中的责任给你带来了压力，你应该退后一步，分清哪些工作更重要，哪些工作不重要。
16.(2016上海)Up to a certain point, the more stress you are
under, the ______(good) your performance will be.
17. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness
and love. Nothing could be _________ (sweet).
18.It was the _____(nice) gift I’d ever received, and it was
from a complete stranger.
better
在一定程度上，你承受的压力越大，你的表现就越好。
sweeter
水只是一个用来表达善意和爱的容器，没有什么比这更甜蜜了。
nicest
这是我收到过的最好的礼物，而且还是一个完全陌生的人送的。
比较级最高级的用法：根据标志性词及语境来确定比较等级。
当括号中所给词是形容词或副词，要根据语境，理解句意来判断是否考查形容词或副词的比较等级。
1.设空后含有标志性词than，_________, 用比较级。
2.设空前有用来修饰比较级的词：_____________________
_____________________ ______+比较级及倍数(twice,
three times)+形容词/副词比较级。
3.设空后有表示范围的标志词：_______________________
__________________________________，用形容词/
副词最高级。
4.设空前有最高级前面的修饰语：(one of ) the+最高级+可数名词
复数, the+序数词(first、second), the very, by far (the) 等修
饰语，用形容词/副词最高级。
比较级+than
much, even, far, rather, still,
a bit, a little, a lot, a great/good deal
the +最高级+名词+of/ in/ among
短语或定语从句(that) I have ever seen/visited...)
5.固定句型：表“越…, 就越…”用“___________________”
表“越来越.......” 用 “_________________”或
“ ___________________”.
6.固定句型：the+比较级+of the two+名词/代词.
7.固定句型：“___________”结构，表最高级含义。
8.原级用法：“主语+谓语+as+形容词/副词原级+as...”
9.倍数表达法：(1) A +谓语+倍数+as +形容词/副词原级+as +B.
(2) A+谓语+倍数+形容词/ 副词比较级+than +B.
(3) A +谓语+倍数+the size (height, width, length,
weight, etc.) +of +B.
11.句子中虽没有than等标志词，但暗含比较级，也用比较级。
(“more+比较对象”的隐性比较级。)
the+比较级..., the +比较级
比较级+and+比较级......
more and more+比较级......
否定词+比较级
语法填空答案
A篇：
1. of 2. was carried 3. which. 4. to strengthen. 5. creative 6.its 7. clarifying. 8. application 9. fully. 10. a.
B篇:
1.What 2.enhancing 3.equipped 4.with 5.historical 6.an 7.have been applied 8.better 9.truly bination
C篇:
1.possessions 2.cautious 3.got 4.that/who 5.to see 6.his 7.smiling 8.a 9.to 10. spiritually