(共18张PPT)
2024届高三 二轮专题复习
搞定七选五
从解题到出题
考查重点: 语篇意识 (textual awareness)
对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。(考试说明)
题型解读
课前任务单:解题策略
即时测评
难点攻克
上下文逻辑
Logic of the context
整体内容
Main idea of the text
结构
Structure of the text
时间 卷次 体裁 主题语境 结构
2023 新高考I卷 说明文 人与自我 学会自我原谅 总-分-总
新高考II卷 说明文 人与自我 怎样开启艺术之旅 总-分-总
2022 新高考I卷 说明文 人与社会 找到健身伙伴 总-分
新高考II卷 说明文 人与自我 写文章技巧 总-分
2021 新高考I卷 记叙文 人与社会 巴黎生活 总-分
新高考II卷 说明文 人与自我 提高阅读速度 总-分
策略一: 观察题目外表——设空位置
段首题
a topic sentence/ a subtitle (blank 1)
a linking sentence (blank 2)
The pre-class assignment
段尾题
a concluding sentence (blank 3)
a linking sentence (blank 4)
Keys to task 1
C B C B
题型解读
课前任务单:解题策略
即时测评
难点攻克
策略二:细读题目内容——线索词汇
pronoun reference 代词指代
(1. They)
The pre-class assignment
语义场词汇复现
(3. small color choices)
definite article 定冠词
(2.the urge)
Keys to task 3
B C A
题型解读
课前任务单:解题策略
即时测评
难点攻克
策略二: 细读题目内容——线索词汇
________3_______ They're the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.
A.Small color choices are the ones we're most familiar with.
B.It's not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces.
C.Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways.
√
警惕! 线索词汇陷阱多!
题型解读
课前任务单:解题策略
即时测评
难点攻克
A topic sentence
The pre-class assignment
策略三: 深入题目内在——上下文逻辑
The pre-class assignment
Keys to task 5
B B DEF
Text 1 与前文并列递进 Some ... Others... Still others....
Text 2 与后文解释例证 For example
Text 3 36. 作为段落主旨句,与其他两段并列递进 (段落间逻辑)
The next technique is to ... The third technique is to ...
37. 与后文转折 Yet
38. 与后文因果 As a result
题型解读
课前任务单:解题策略
即时测评
难点攻克
explicit logical connection (显性逻辑关系)
策略三: 深入题目内在——上下文逻辑
logical connection discourse markers
①explanation and example 解释例证 in fact, actually, as a matter of fact,
for example,
in other words, that is to say ...
② contrast 转折 however, but, nevertheless, still, though, yet,
in spite of, on the contrary, in contrast,
by comparison, otherwise ...
③ parallel and addition 并列递进 also, too, and, as well as, besides,
in addition, what's more,
for one thing, for another ...
④ cause and effect 因果 because, since, therefore, thus, hence,
as a result, consequently ...
The pre-class assignment
题型解读
课前任务单:解题策略
即时测评
难点攻克
explicit logical connection (显性逻辑关系)
题型解读
课前任务单:解题策略
即时测评
难点攻克
implicit logical connection (隐性逻辑关系)
策略三: 深入题目内在——上下文逻辑
General
Specific
The author decided to make a special cargo bike.
Para. 2
Para. 3
Para. 4
Para. 5
Para.1
Step 1: Doing extensive research.
Step 2: Building a prototype.
Step 3: Building a real tricycle (pull all the parts together).
Step 4: The hard part - how to make the bike move.
【2024年武汉二调】 the structure of the passage
题型解读
课前任务单:解题策略
即时测评
难点攻克
implicit logical connection (隐性逻辑关系)
策略三: 深入题目内在——上下文逻辑
【2024年武汉二调】
After researching and outlining a few ideas, I grabbed some parts and started with a very simple prototype (雏形) . Building such a vehicle needs a high degree of accuracy, which was not the case with my prototype. G. The consequence was that the driving mechanism locked itself occasionally. So I made a few more sketches (草图), which led to an improved version of the driving and tilting mechanism.
解释
因果
设空句要和后文的【改进】形成因果关系,因此需要提出一个【bug】。
设空句又要能解释说明前文模型的【不足】会产生的【后果】。
Text 1【2022年北京卷】
Health and fitness help a person live a good and healthy life. Often due to various pressures, we tend to ignore our health. 1 It is the fitness level of our body that helps us fight these diseases.
A. For instance, we may have a tendency to catch a cold easily.
B. If we keep our body fit, we can enjoy life in a better manner.
C. This makes our body suffer and we catch other diseases.
题型解读
课前任务单:解题策略
即时测评
难点攻克
√
implicit logical connection (隐性逻辑关系)
策略三: 深入题目内在——上下文逻辑
Text 2【2023年新课标I】
In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal strengths.” 2 Are you caring Creative Generous A good listener Fun to be around They don’t have to be world-changing, just aspects of your personality that you’re proud of.
A. Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself.
B. Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down.
C. It doesn’t mean you have to ignore what’s happened or forget it.
题型解读
课前任务单:解题策略
即时测评
难点攻克
√
implicit logical connection (隐性逻辑关系)
策略三: 深入题目内在——上下文逻辑
题型解读
课前任务单:解题策略
即时测评
难点攻克
【2023年全国甲卷】
G
E
B
C
F
题型解读
课前任务单:解题策略
即时测评
难点攻克
Tricks To Becoming A Patient Person
Here’s a riddle: What do traffic jams, long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in common There is one answer___36 .
In the Digital Age, we’re used to having what we need immediately and right at our fingertips. However, research suggests that if we practiced patience, we’d be a whole lot better off. Here are several tricks.
【2023年全国甲卷】
What do they have in common
G
●Practice gratitude (感激)
Thankfulness has a lot of benefits: Research shows it makes us happier, less stressed and even more optimistic. ___37___. “Showing thankfulness can foster self-control,” said Ye Li, researcher at the University of California.
【2023年全国甲卷】
题型解读
课前任务单:解题策略
即时测评
难点攻克
√
①
②
并列递进
E
解释
● Make yourself wait
Instant gratification (满足) may seem like the most “feel good” option at the time, but psychology research suggests waiting for things actually makes us happier in the long run. And the only way for us to get into the habit of waiting is to practice. ___38___. Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake. You’ll soon find that the more patience you practice, the more you start to apply it to other, more annoying situations.
【2023年全国甲卷】
题型解读
课前任务单:解题策略
即时测评
难点攻克
(
)
do sth.
the result
B
√
√
并列递进
解释
● ___39___.
So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate, and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances. You should learn to say to yourself, “___40___.” You’ll then gradually become more patient.
【2023年全国甲卷】
题型解读
课前任务单:解题策略
即时测评
难点攻克
√
√
√
C
F
题型解读
课前任务单:解题策略
即时测评
难点攻克
【2023年浙江一考】
题型解读
课前任务单:解题策略
即时测评
难点攻克
Design a sentence-filling drill.