2024届高考英语阅读理解B篇记叙文15篇（1）-【高考英语考前特训】题型专练（精选2024年各地市模拟好题）（含解析）

【高考英语考前特训】题型专练（精选2024年模拟好题）
阅读理解B篇记叙文15篇（1）（含答案解析）
A
（2024·安徽黄山·统考一模）My Ph.D．(博士学位) adviser had encouraged me to take a vacation. So I was sitting at an airport restaurant, when I received the email. It informed me I had failed my qualifying exam on my second attempt, which meant dismissal from the program. I knew things hadn’t gone perfectly. But I was still shocked. How was it possible that one exam could erase all my other successes and define me as unfit to be a scientist
I wasn’t sure what to expect when I started my Ph.D．program. As a first-generation college graduate, I didn’t have family members who could tell me what it was like. I had put in a lot of effort, but it didn’t seem to pay off during my first year.
I ended that year with increased confidence, eager to put my newfound knowledge into action. But my confidence took a plunge shortly thereafter, when I made my first attempt at the qualifying exam. I had never taken a presentation before, so the experience was terrifying. I stood in front of my exam committee.
Once it was over, my committee told me I’d conditionally passed, which meant I’d have one more chance. For the next 2 months, I did everything in my power to prepare. When the exam was over, I left the room feeling a mix of fear and relief. But those feelings changed to frustration the next day, after I learned I’d failed.
But soon, things started to change. After a series of meetings, faculty members (全体教师) decided to do away with the qualifying exam structure I’d struggled with. Students would be asked questions, so that faculty could learn more about their knowledge and provide constructive feedback.
As a result, I’m now back to working on the program. I try to stay focused on becoming the best scientist I can be. In the end, I am much more than that one-hour exam.
1．What was the author informed of in the email
A．His Ph.D．adviser would leave his program.
B．He was permitted to take a holiday to relax.
C．He didn’t perform well to pass the qualifying exam.
D．His research project had achieved remarkable results.
2．How did the author feel about his first year on the Ph.D．program
A．It was boring. B．It was hopeful.
C．It was enjoyable. D．It was challenging.
3．What do the underlined words “took a plunge” in paragraph 3 mean
A．Paid off. B．Failed somebody.
C．Experienced a decline. D．Continued to grow.
4．What can we learn about the change
A．Students would not be defined by one exam.
B．Students don’t need to attend qualifying exams.
C．Standards for qualified scientists have been simplified.
D．Students would be given special support from college.
B
（2024·山西·校联考一模）A week after my mother’s passing, I found myself puzzled with how to go on with life. When a friend emailed me about a race supporting cancer research, I initially ignored it. It seemed too close to the heart, as cancer was the very disease that had taken my mother away from me. But something about my friend’s words — “I can help organize the whole thing” — stuck with me. I felt I ought to agree.
In the weeks that followed, I gradually re-entered the world of the living. Monitoring our team’s website became a daily routine, and with each donation, a sense of pride welled up in me. I knew my mom would have wanted it that way. She was the type who never got defeated. It was this very spirit that helped me get by.
When the race ended, I noticed the runners all had one thing in common: There were big smiles on their faces. They made it look so rewarding and effortless. I wanted in. So I enrolled (报名) in another race two months later. Considering I could barely run a mile, it was truly challenging. But my friend and I made a training plan so I wouldn’t come in last. I followed it seriously and didn’t let anything get in my way.
Running up and down the city’s hills, I was flooded with memories. I had lived there after college and my mother had visited often. I passed Bloomingdale’s, recalling the time she and I had gotten into a screaming argument there. I was about to beat myself up when I remembered what Mom had said after her diagnosis (诊断) of cancer.” I don’t want you to feel guilty about anything.” Her paper-thin hands had held me tightly. A weight lifted from my shoulders. When the race day arrived, I gave it my all for my mom and for all she had taught me and continued to teach me. As I ran, whenever I felt like slowing down, I pictured her cheering me on.
Crossing the finish line, I felt enveloped in her love and a profound sense of peace.
5．What initially made the author hesitant to participate in the race
A．A busy schedule. B．Limited running abilities.
C．The loss of her mother. D．Lack of interest in running.
6．What eventually motivated the author to join in another race
A．The promise of winning the race.
B．The encouragement of family members.
C．The desire to prove their athleticism.
D．The big smiles on the runners’ faces.
7．What significance did the city’s hills hold for the author in the training
A．A reminder of college life.
B．Memories associated with her mother.
C．A place of communication.
D．A challenging running place.
8．What mainly helped the author recover from her mom’s death
A．The company of her friends. B．The inspiration from her mom.
C．The pleasure in going for a run. D．The success in organizing an event.
C
（2024·四川巴中·统考一模）When Darrell Langworthy was growing up, Thanksgiving meant 30 neighbors sharing a potluck meal in the family driveway.
“My parents worked at a golf course. They’d invite all the workers to Thanksgiving dinner. They would never turn anybody away,” he says. “If there was a kid in the neighborhood who needed dinner, he got it.” It has become an essential part of their family life. Today, Langworthy carries on the tradition at his restaurant in Colchester, Vermont, where a combination of barbecue and community service has made Mark BBQ a hot spot.
Colchester is a small town on the shores of Lake Champlain, just north of Burlington. Locals know Mark BBQ for its brisket burgers, pulled-pork sandwiches and Tex-Mex meatloaf.
For many, Mark BBQ is also a stop on the road to recovery. Enter: Recovery Kitchen, a programme that brings former addicts into the kitchen to build service industry skills. The effort was inspired by manager Casey DeGuise, who arrived with a troubled history and even more determination.
“He had been turned down for 35 jobs,” Langworthy says. “We said ‘Let’s take a chance,’ and he’s never let me down.”
Langworthy knows that a little help can go a long way. “I had a time when I was definitely drinking too much,” he recalls. Now, he offers to others the support he once needed. He keeps a cooler by Mark BBQ’s front door with free food for anyone who wants it. But his favorite pastime is still watching full plates turn to dirty dishes.
“If we can pay the bills and staff, we’re happy,” says Langworthy. “If we can help the community, we’re happier.” So far, Darrell Langworthy has handed out more than 170,000 free meals.
9．What’s the tradition of the Langworthy family
A．To invite people in his community to Thanksgiving dinner.
B．To work at a golf course like his parents.
C．To start a programme called Enter: Recovery Kitchen.
D．To have a family reunion on Thanksgiving Day.
10．What is special about Darrell Langworthy’s restaurant
A．It serves tasty and countless food.
B．It offers job chances for people.
C．It combines BBQ and community service.
D．It lies on the shores of Lake Champlain.
11．Which of the following words can best describe Darrell Langworthy
A．Adventurous and responsible B．Generous and empathetic
C．Cooperative and productive D．Ambitious and demanding
12．What message is conveyed in the text
A．Action speaks louder than words. B．Many hands make light work.
C．Loving is a thing that grows. D．Devotion makes the world a better place.
D
（2024·内蒙古赤峰·统考一模）Growing up on the shores of Lake Huron in the Canadian province of Ontario, Robert Berdan was never far from water. When he was in sixth grade, he received a toy microscope for Christmas. Some of the first things he saw through its lens were tiny creatures inside droplets he’d gathered from a local pond. He was fascinated with the microorganisms.
After eighth grade, Berdan upgraded to a more advanced model and realized it was a gateway to another world. “The new microscope changed my life,” he says. “I could see so much more.” He began studying photography and buying cameras to fit on his microscope. He captured images of mushrooms, and trees, and learned how to develop films. He also developed his microscopy skills, so much so that he earned a doctoral degree in cellular biology and spent five years running a lab at the University of Alberta in Edmonton.
But Berdan never forgot his two early passions—being involved in nature and photographing its tiny details—and he decided to return to them. His subjects range from snowflakes to spruce trees. To see the latter under a microscope, Berdan collects a small branch and uses specialized tools to shave off paper-thin slices, which he dyes red or blue. For the final images, he often uses a process called focus stacking, in which similar photos with different focal planes are combined to achieve a more profound depth of field, and he sometimes stitches photos together to create panoramas, an impressive view of a wide area.
“I investigate anything that might have possibilities,” he says. And he encourages others to do the same with a microscope. “Any tool that amplifies (放大) our ability to see will enhance our creativity,” he notes. “Our observations can potentially lead to new discoveries and solutions.”
13．How did Berdan find his first experience of using microscope
A．Upsetting. B．Amusing. C．Engaging. D．Shocking.
14．What can we learn about Berdan from paragraph 3
A．Berdan creates special images without any effort.
B．Berdan achieves great success in biology.
C．Berdan has his unique way to use microscope.
D．Berden has always been keen on his childhood interests.
15．What does Berdan want to highlight in the last paragraph
A．The strong power of creativity in our daily life.
B．Our creativity to be enhanced by large tools.
C．The important role that observations play in our life.
D．Everything is possible through careful investigations.
16．Which of the following best describes Robert Berdan
A．Creative but stubborn. B．Ambitious but careless.
C．Skillful and considerate. D．Persistent and encouraging.
E
（2024·广东深圳·统考一模）I used to believe that only words could catch the essence of the human soul. The literary works contained such distinct stories that they shaped the way we saw the world. Words were what composed the questions we sought to uncover and the answers to those questions themselves. Words were everything.
That belief changed.
In an ordinary math class, my teacher posed a simple question: What’s 0.99 rounded to the nearest whole number Easy. When rounded to the nearest whole number, 0.99=1. Somehow, I thought even though 0.99 is only 0.01 away from 1, there’s still a 0.01 difference. That means even if two things are only a little different, they are still different, so doesn’t that make them completely different
My teacher answered my question by presenting another equation (等式): 1= 0.9, which could also be expressed as 1=0.99999.... repeating itself without ever ending.
There was something mysterious but fascinating about the equation. The left side was unchangeable, objective: it contained a number that ended. On the right was something endless, number repeating itself limitless times. Yet, somehow, these two opposed things were connected by an equal sign.
Lying in bed, I thought about how much the equation paralleled our existence. The left side of the equation represents that sometimes life itself is so unchangeable and so clear. The concrete, whole number of the day when you were born and the day when you would die. But then there is that gap in between life and death. The right side means a time and space full of limitless possibilities, and endless opportunities into the open future.
So that’s what life is. Objective but imaginative. Unchangeable but limitless. Life is an equation with two sides that balances itsef out. Still, we can’t ever truly seem to put the perfect words to it. So possibly numbers can express ideas as eually well as words can. For now, let’s leave it at that: 1= 0.99999... and live a life like it.
17．What does the author emphasize about words in paragraph 1
A．Their wide variety. B．Their literary origins.
C．Their distinct sounds. D．Their expressive power.
18．What made the author find the equation fascinating
A．The repetition of a number.
B．The way two different numbers are equal.
C．The question the teacher raised.
D．The difference between the two numbers.
19．Which of the fllowing can replace the underlined word “paralleled” in paragraph 6
A．Measured. B．Composed. C．Mirrored. D．Influenced.
20．What is a suitable title for the text
A．The Perfect Equation B．Numbers Build Equations
C．An Attractive Question D．Words Outperform Numbers
F
（2024·云南昆明·统考一模）Rain or shine, Tsering Chopa treks for long hours to deliver mail. For 18 years, the Tibetan mailman has been a vital link between the remote town and the rest of the world.
At 5,373 meters above sea level, Pumachangthang in Nakarze county of the Tibet autonomous region is China’s highest township. The oxygen level is less than 40 percent, the annual average temperature -7°C and the average life expectancy only 49.5 years. The area of the township is about 1,500 square kilometers. The distance from the county town is some 70 km and a single trip to all the six villages can be as long as 160 km.
In 2005, Tsering Chopa became the first mailman of his hometown. In nearly two decades since his first mission, he has delivered over a million newspapers, more than 20,000 letters and 10,000-plus parcels in Pumachangthang, and has never been accused of failing or mixing up mail.
One night, a local resident Nyima Tsering’s daughter had fainted and desperately needed help. Knowing that, the mailman arranged for a car right away and sent her to the county hospital. He also gave some cash to the family for the girl’s treatment. Nyima Tsering’s daughter recovered soon, and Tsering Chopa became an idol in the village.
The busiest time for Tsering Chopa is between July and August each year, when students are waiting for their admission letters from various universities. He recalls once he had to deliver mail to one student whose family had already moved away. He had to ask neighbors several times to find the new address. It was summer and the usual road to the village was blocked because of rain. He trekked for more than 20 km and struggled with shortness of breath all the way to finally deliver the letter.
In 2019, Tsering Chopa received the China Youth May Fourth Medal. “It is an acknowledgment of what I do and a token of encouragement as well,” he says. “And I want to help more people living in remote areas. I want to bring the world closer to them and take them closer to the world.”
21．What does the data in paragraph 2 imply
A．The achievements Tsering Chopa has gotten as a postman.
B．The disasters Tsering Chopa experienced in his childhood.
C．The contributions Tsering Chopa has made for his hometown.
D．The challenges for Tsering Chopa to deliver mail in Pumachangthang.
22．How did Tsering Chopa help Nyima Tsering’s daughter
A．By donating a car to her family. B．By making her hospitalized in time.
C．By lending money to her family. D．By performing an operation for her.
23．Which of the following words can best describe Tsering Chopa
A．Selfless and determined. B．Brave and confident.
C．Optimistic and humorous. D．Creative and generous.
24．Why did Tsering Chopa devote himself to delivering mail
A．To win respect and admiration form the villagers.
B．To improve the living conditions of his hometown.
C．To further link his hometown to the rest of the world.
D．To encourage more poor students to go to universities.
G
（2024·湖南长沙·长郡中学校考一模）Like so many other ABCs (American-born Chinese) and younger first and second-generation Chinese immigrants (移民), sisters Sarah and Kaitlin Leung reached a point in their adult lives when they started to long for the Chinese food they’d grown up on, but found it really difficult to learn how to prepare it. There was such a “representation gap”, as Sarah puts it, in terms of what kinds of cuisines were noticeably featured in those early days of TV celebrity chefs and the emerging food blogosphere (博客圈).
As it turns out, though, the Leungs were uniquely positioned to do something about it. Bill, the father, had spent years cooking beef at his family’s Chinese American takeout restaurant. Judy, the mom, was born and raised in Shanghai and had deep knowledge about traditional Shanghainese cooking. Meanwhile, the two sisters had grown up in the New Jersey suburbs, eating their parents’ food, but also growing in America’s own food-obsessed culture.
So, in 2013, the Leungs started The Woks of Life. What distinguished their blog from others was that the intergenerational heritage (传承) of knowledge that the Leungs were so eager for was baked right into the concept—The four family members took turns posting recipes, each sharing their own favorites, tapping into their own areas of expert knowledge.
Kaitlin is proud that The Woks of Life follows along line of pioneers-folks like Joyce Chen, Martin Yan and Ming Tsai, who first started to bring Chinese home cooking into the mainstream in the US. “We feel proud that we have made a meaningful mark over the past decade, casting light that there’s a huge demand for these recipes,” she says .“It’s about representation, yes, but there’s also a huge demand. Asian Americans look to reconnect with the food of their heritage.”
Five years ago, you wouldn’t have been able to find a ton of Chinese recipes in the New York Times food section, Kaitlin notes. Now you can.
25．What do the underlined words “representation gap” in paragraph 1 refer to
A．The shortage of Chinese chefs.
B．The lack of Chinese food recipes.
C．The gap between young and old ABCs.
D．The difference between chefs and bloggers.
26．What is the purpose of paragraph 2
A．To prove how unique the Leung sisters are.
B．To show why the Leung sisters prefer Chinese food.
C．To point out the Leungs’ advantage to start a food blog.
D．To stress the Leung sisters’ love for home cooking food.
27．What makes The woks of Life special
A．The concept of baking food.
B．The large number of followers.
C．The bloggers, way of posting recipes.
D．The intergenerational heritage of knowledge.
28．What is the significance of The woks of Life
A．It strengthens bonds between individuals.
B．It marks the popularity of Chinese cuisine.
C．It has developed many new Chinese recipes.
D．It links Asian Americans with their food tradition.
H
（2024·四川成都·校考二模）My name is Alice. Early last year, I was troubled by an anxiety that crippled my ability to do anything. I felt like a storm cloud hung over me. For almost a year I struggled on, constantly staring at this wall that faced me. My perfectionist tendencies were the main root of this: I wanted to be perfect at whatever I did, which obviously in life is not possible, but it consumed me.
One day, I attended a presentation by wildlife conservationist Grant Brown at my high school. His presentation not only awed and inspired me, but also helped emerge an inner desire to make a difference in the world. I joined a pre-presentation dinner with him and that smaller setting allowed me to slowly build up my courage to speak one-on-one with him—an idea that had seemed completely impossible. This first contact was where my story began.
A month later, Brown invited me to attend the World Youth Wildlife Conference. Looking back, I now see that this would be the first in a series of timely opportunities that my old self would have let pass, but that this new and more confident Alice enthusiastically seized. Shortly after I received his invitation, applications to join the Youth for Nature and the Youth for Planet groups were sent around through my high school. I decided to commit to completing the applications, and soon I was a part of a growing global team of young people working to protect nature. Each of these new steps continued to grow my confidence.
I am writing this just six months since my journey began and I’ve realised that my biggest obstacle this whole time was myself. It was that voice in the back of my head telling me that one phrase that has stopped so many people from reaching their potential: I can’t. They say good things come to those who wait; I say: grab every opportunity with everything you have and be impatient. After all, nature does not require our patience, but our action.
29．What does the underlined word “crippled” probably mean in the first paragraph
A．Created. B．Defeated. C．Enhanced. D．Damaged.
30．What is the drive of Alice’s first contact with Brown
A．Her inner desire for communication.
B．Her strong interest in wildlife.
C．Her newly-emerged will change the world.
D．Her urgent demand for courage.
31．How has Alice changed since the first contact
A．She has gained courage and skills to make public presentations.
B．She has become confident enough to seize the opportunities.
C．She has topped all the team members in protecting nature.
D．She has become more patient to wait for the chances.
32．What has Alice learned from her experience
A．No one is perfect.
B．Courage lightens the blow of fate.
C．Good things come to those who wait.
D．Action is worry’s worst enemy.
I
（2024·江苏南通·校联考模拟预测）I was attacked by a tiger shark in late October 1997. It was near my home on the island of Kauai—a typical fall morning with friends. The waves were really good, so nothing was stopping us.
That is until a large shark came right up under me and sank his teeth into my lower leg. There had been no splashing. no noise, and I felt no pain, only great pressure on my lower body.
Then I followed my instinct: I punched the shark in the face, again and again which happens to be what the expert advice, until the shark released me. As I swam back into shore, I felt my lower right leg spasming(痉挛). When I looked down, I realized it was gone. The shark had bit my lower leg off. My friends rushed to my aid, and rushed me to hospital.
It was another day before the “fog” lifted, at which point I opened my eyes and realized I was in the hospital—a below-the-knee amputee(截肢). For the next few bedridden weeks, I spent time with my family, and considered the future.
As soon as I was given the OK by my doctors, I did what many of us might consider unthinkable: I started riding the waves again. In fact, my first time back was near the site of his attack. I was unshaken and curious—Was it because of the tides The phase of the moon I also recalled that the morning of the attack the water had a fishy smell. Was that what attracted the shark
I was determined to research sharks, and I did learn something that would change my life: Humans are far more dangerous to sharks than the other way around, I tell Reader’s Digest. “I watched a documentary called Sharkwater, and I learned about the demand for shark fin soup and the fact that 70 million sharks a year are killed for their fins alone.”
My unique situation as a shark survivor empowered me to give sharks a voice. I began working with the Hawaii state legislature to help pass a ban on shark-derived products. I partnered with other like-minded shark attack survivors and marine biologists, and we headed to Washington to urge senators to create a nationwide bill protecting sharks.
33．What is mainly talked about in the first two paragraphs
A．The missing leg. B．The shark attack.
C．The timely rescue. D．The expert’s advice.
34．Why did the author ride the waves again
A．To go on with his unshaken hobby.
B．To figure out why he became a target.
C．To keep track of the phase of the moon.
D．To explore why the water had a fishy smell.
35．What did the author find after he recovered
A．Humans tend to ignore the dangers.
B．Humans can’t survive without sharks.
C．Sharks pose a greater threat to humans
D．Sharks are in urgent need of protection.
36．What does author imply in the last paragraph
A．He is speaking in favor of sharks.
B．He argues against the bill about sharks.
C．There is widespread doubt about sharks.
D．People should give sharks a preference.
J
（2024·新疆·统考一模）An Indiana man ordered a Sausage McMuffin at his local McDonald’s and got much more than he expected.
On January 6, TikTok user Josiah Vargas, aka @ dookiedoeboy, shared a video detailing his trip to a McDonald’s drive-through in Elkhart, Indiana that resulted in him receiving much more than he ordered. In the video, which has attracted over 2.3 million views, Vargas is shocked by what he finds in his to-go bag instead of breakfast: thousands of dollars.
“Why There’s a couple thousand dollars here,” Vargas says, holding up a baggie full of $20bills. “Like, why would they do this Why would they give this to me ”
Vargas took to TikTok to share his shocking discovery, knowing that he could easily take the money and leave the McDonald’s workers in quite a bind. But, ultimately, he says he knows what he needs to do.
“Now I have to return it because I’m a good person, I guess,” Vargas says, putting the money back in the bag. “How interesting!”
After he walks into the store, he gives the bag to a worker at the register. The worker realizes he’s returning the cash they had been looking for. Amid all the relieved reactions from staff that can be heard from McDonald’s staff, one employee asks if they could give him a hug — which he accepts.
Back in the car, Vargas reflects on his good deed. “They were just all hugging me and thanking me,” he says. “When I was driving away, they called me back in. They gave me $200as well as free McDonald’s for a month.”
The TikTok ends with Vargas sharing what he believes to be the moral of the story. “Do good, people. Returned $5,000, got $200 and free McDonald’s for a month,” he says. “Good trade value and maybe a viral TikTok.”
37．Why was January 6 a special day for Josiah Vargas
A．His video views ranked top in TikTok. B．His bag was taken by others by mistake.
C．He was given a lot of money unexpectedly. D．He was awarded a big prize by McDonald’s.
38．What does the underlined phrase “in quite a bind” in paragraph 4 mean
A．In serious trouble. B．At great ease.
C．With extreme caution. D．Under strict control.
39．What words can be used to describe Josiah Vargas
A．Responsible and generous. B．Considerate and honest.
C．Confident and humorous. D．Curious and lucky.
40．What message does the text try to convey
A．Every man has his price. B．Money is not everything.
C．Details determine success. D．One good turn deserves another.
K
（2024·江苏南通·统考模拟预测）“I am so sorry,” I tearfully said to my principal investigator (PI), explaining I would not be able to return to work as originally planned. Before I became a parent, I had assumed a baby would fit right into my academic plans. But now, as the end of my leave approached, I realized I couldn’t simply carry on as I always had. I was worried this decision might signal the end of my academic career-but I felt I had no other choice.
Thankfully, my PI had more foresight. He told me I didn’t need to resign and that he could offer me a contract that would allow me to contribute to our project from afar. It proved to be an absolute career lifeline tailored to me.
Then five years after stepping back from academia, I felt ready to re-enter more fully. Because I had been able to keep my hand in during my time away, the prospect was much less daunting than it would have been otherwise. I ended up landing a lecturer position that allowed me to slowly ease back in, focusing on teaching and scholarship with research taking a back seat. And when, 4 years on, a senior lectureship position came up in the very group I had left a decade earlier, the timing was right. With both of my children in “big school,” I was ready to really put my foot down on the career accelerator. I got the job.
Now, 6 months into my new role, I am happy to be right where it all began, with involvement in so many interesting projects. But what truly made the difference for me was the offer of what I needed during that time away. I hope more institutions and PIs can come up with creative provisions for those in their workforce who don’t want to give up their careers but want-or-need to take extended periods of leave. And to those who are taking such breaks, or considering it, know that returning is possible. Above all, on both sides: Please do not discount extended leavers. We have a lot to offer — if we are given the chance.
41．What can we learn about the author from the first paragraph
A．She chose to sacrifice her family for her career.
B．Her path to PI began when she became a parent.
C．She struck a balance between work and family.
D．She had intended to stick to her academic plans.
42．What does the underlined word “daunting” in paragraph 2 mean
A．Realistic. B．Scary. C．Unlikely. D．Attractive.
43．What contributed most to her success according to the author
A．Supportive work environment. B．Academic researches.
C．Involvement in engaging projects. D．Interest in the projects.
44．What’s the author’s purpose of writing the passage
A．To analyze. B．To entertain. C．To promote. D．To report.
L
（2024·云南红河·统考二模）When my Dad visited me in London recently, I took him for a classic English afternoon tea at The Ritz Hotel. The thought of showing him a piece of authentic British life excited me for weeks, so when we finally sat down in the Ritz’s elegant tearoom, with the sound of a pianist in the background, I was thrilled.
I looked at the polished silver tea stand topped with finely cut sandwiches, freshly baked scones (烤饼), and mouthwatering pastries and teacakes. I was ready to dig in. Then I looked at Dad and a trace of nervousness flashed across his face. He carefully copied what I at e and how to use the knife and fork, and from time to time anxiously looked up at the waiter in his bow tie who was serving our table.
When we got to the scones, Dad took a big bite and remarked how delicious it was. He asked me to explain how the British eat scones, so I supplied him with details about the custom of breaking scones into small pieces, spreading cream and strawberry jam on top, before consuming each piece in one mouthful.
“Oh, why did you not tell me earlier ” Dad’s face turned red in embarrassment, suddenly realizing his mistake. For the rest of the scones session, he busied himself with neatly spreading the cream and jam like an obedient (听话的) child.
Suddenly, I felt a complex mixture of happiness, sadness and loneliness. Growing up, Dad was my hero, my mountain. I still remember flying into his arms after school at the kindergarten gate. Through the sound of his voice, I learned to feel and understand the world.
After moving to London alone, I have learned to achieve academic grades, found a job, and started a new life all by myself. But I did not fully realize how much I had grown up, until I saw how dependent Dad was on me in London. Although he is still a mountain in my heart, I realized I have in the meantime built a strong mountain of my own. And by being away from Dad’s protective wings I have come to understand more of myself and to find my own place in the world.
45．Why did the author take her father for a classic English afternoon tea
A．The food in the restaurant was delicious.
B．She wanted her father to experience real British life.
C．Her father was deeply attracted by the elegant tearoom.
D．She intended to introduce an excellent pianist to her father.
46．Which of the following best describe the author’s father when eating scones
A．Disappointed and painful. B．Embarrassed and desperate.
C．Nervous and cautious. D．Sorrowful and helpless.
47．What did the author realize after the experience
A．She had a happy childhood.
B．She had achieved a lot in academic area.
C．Her father was not her mountain any more.
D．She should be the person for her father to rely on.
48．What can we learn from the passage
A．An eating experience changed a father.
B．Eating with Dad spoiled our relationship.
C．Dining environment was vital for a restaurant.
D．Living alone abroad enhanced a person’s independence.
M
（2024·新疆乌鲁木齐·统考一模）I fell in love with rhinos when I worked in a zoo in the 80s, and spent much of the next 20 years as the keeper of the largest captive (圈养的) group of rare black rhinos.
There’s a popular misconception that rhinos are aggressive and stupid, but I found them sensitive and affectionate animals. Weighing over a ton, black rhinos are unexpectedly agile (敏捷的) and have an unpredictable nature — but, given reassurance, they tend to believe people. In the past few decades, their numbers have dropped dramatically. In recent years, I’ve helped look after rhinos being moved to the reserve so they can form new populations in countries that have few left. Last year, I helped on a project to fly five black rhinos from a private reserve in South Africa to the Serengeti National Park. Once there, the animals had to be kept captive for a few weeks to adapt to the new environment, in which time they lived in “bomas” — wooden enclosures with “bedrooms”, designed to create a calm space.
A couple of weeks before their planned release, the sky filled with smoke. Watching the flames rushing through the bush toward the bomas, I froze. Terrified that it would catch fire, my instinct was to release the rhinos, but they hadn’t yet been fitted with transmitters (发信器). If I let them out into a bushfire and they were injured, we’d have great difficulty tracking them down. So I dashed back to the bomas and called the rhinos to the bedrooms. Sensing the fear in my voices, they moved without hesitation and remained astonishingly calm. It was crucial the rhinos didn’t panic — they can easily hurt each other if they do.
That we and the rhinos had escaped safe and sound was a miracle. The teamwork of everybody there played a large part, and the rhinos were very much a part of that team. The relationships we’d built with them had proved crucial — had they or we panicked, all our work would have been in vain.
49．What does the author think of the rhinos
A．They are trusting animals. B．They are highly organized.
C．Their habitats are under threat. D．Their adaptability needs improving.
50．Why were bomas set up
A．To assist rhinos to settle in. B．To boost tourism in the reserve.
C．To avoid rhinos’ aggressive behavior. D．To stop rhinos from fleeing.
51．How did the author rescue the rhinos
A．By setting them free. B．By tracking them down.
C．By driving them into bomas. D．By fitting them with the transmitters.
52．What contributed most to the safety of the rhinos
A．The keepers’ timely alarm. B．The inborn nature of rhinos.
C．The faith in the keepers’ heart. D．The teamwork between the keepers and the rhinos.
N
（2024·广东佛山·统考二模）He is a Chinese superstar, a piano genius who has sold millions of albums worldwide. Lang Lang has also used his fame and fortune to help state schools around the world that lack music, warning at a 2019 awards ceremony in London that such lessons had become “a real challenge” for children in the most disadvantaged communities.
Now he is bringing music to British state schools in an ambitious project that will set up modern “piano labs” in needy schools across the nation. Each lab will have 20 to 30 keyboards. The plan is inspired by his programmes in the US and China, in which he has invested tens of millions of pounds.
In the US, he has set up piano labs in 86 schools, giving 70,000 kids access to keyboards. In China, he has installed them in 104 schools, enabling 110,000 children to make music. This is primarily for pupils aged seven to 12.
The first UK school to benefit is the Winns primary school in Waltham Forest, London’s 12th poorest area. It will receive 30 keyboards within the next few weeks. Every lab is accompanied by a curriculum created by the Royal Conservatory of Music of Toronto and Lang Lang, with ongoing teacher-training, financial support, and headphones, allowing group piano classes.
Asked what inspired him to support UK schools, Lang told the reporter: “We were able to identify many similarities between state schools in the UK and public schools in the US in terms of the way access to music and arts can be extremely limited when budgets are cut…I was so surprised by how music classes are never guaranteed. The schools and teachers are incredible, and are so dedicated to providing their students with everything they can. But it shocked me how access to music education can be so limited.”
His charity quotes the Greek philosopher Aristotle: “Music has the power of producing a certain effect on the moral character of the soul, and if it has the power to do this, it is clear that the young must be directed to music and must be educated in it.”
Lang Lang said: “When I visit our partner schools and see the joy on the students’ faces or hear from our teachers about the progress students are making, I’m reminded of why we created this programme—to give children an opportunity to discover what they’re capable of achieving and to find their voices through music.”
53．What is the purpose of the first paragraph
A．To offer background information. B．To introduce an argument.
C．To discuss Lang Lang’s plans. D．To highlight Lang Lang’s reputation.
54．Which schools will Lang Lang help in Britain
A．Private schools. B．Ambitious schools.
C．Remote schools. D．Disadvantaged schools.
55．Why did Lang Lang decide to support schools in Britain
A．The teachers are doing a good job.
B．Music classes aren’t always available.
C．The budgets are always being cut.
D．The schools are dedicated to helping students.
56．Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A．Lang Lang—a kind and caring pianist
B．Lang Lang teaches the world to play piano
C．Chinese superstar brings music to British kids
D．Chinese piano genius looks for future piano stars
O
（2024·江西九江·校联考二模）Brian is a very silly, funny student. What he loves most is to make people laugh. All his friends love his jokes, and even the teachers think he is very funny. Brian knows that comedy is what he likes best.
When he hears about the school’s talent show, he decides to sign up so that he can share his comedy from the stage. He has never done real stand-up comedy before, and he is very excited. But when some of the students find out he will participate, they laugh at him. Brian thinks it does not feel very good when someone laughs at you in a mean way!
Brian cannot understand why they are being so unkind to him. For a moment, he thinks about telling the talent show organizers he will not participate. But then he remembers how much his friends and teachers like his jokes. He does not know why these other students are being so negative, but he decides to go ahead and prepare his comedy routine for the talent show.
Brian decides to do a great job at the talent show to prove to the mean students that they are wrong. Everyone loves his routine, and he wins first prize! Even so, the same students tell Brian he is dumb and that he will never be a successful comedian. Brian just shakes his head and wonders what their problem is. He does not understand, but he realizes that it has nothing to do with him. He happily continues to work towards his goal.
As the years go on, Brian meets more people like that. Luckily, they are the minority, and as he works hard to become a comedian, most of the people he meets encourage him and help him to become even funnier. He gets more and more opportunities to perform, and he is even invited to appear on television and act in movies.
57．Why does Brian decide to participate in the school’s talent show
A．His friends and teachers recommend it.
B．He wants to bring laughter to others on stage.
C．He wants to prove himself to other students.
D．He wants to laugh some students on stage.
58．How does Brian react to some students’ negative comments at the beginning
A．He feels a bit annoyed. B．He ignores their comments.
C．He is determined to go on. D．He is grateful to them.
59．How does Brian handle those negative comments later
A．He learns to fight with them bravely. B．He attempts to avoid them finally.
C．He tries to learn from them happily. D．He learns to treat them calmly.
60．What kind of person is Brian
A．Caring and helpful. B．Generous and modest.
C．Determined and patient. D．Grateful and humorous.
参考答案：
1．C 2．D 3．C 4．A
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在攻读博士学位时，尽管经历很多次失败，但仍不气馁，始终意志坚定地坚持自己成为科学家的梦想。
1．细节理解题。由文章第一段中“So I was sitting at an airport restaurant, when I received the email. It informed me I had failed my qualifying exam on my second attempt, which meant dismissal from the program. (当我收到这封邮件时，我正坐在机场的一家餐厅里。它告诉我，我在第二次考试中没有通过资格考试，这意味着我被除名了。)”可知，作者在电子邮件中得知自己表现不好，没能通过资格考试。故选C。
2．推理判断题。由文章第二段中“I wasn’t sure what to expect when I started my Ph.D. program. As a first-generation college graduate, I didn’t have family members who could tell me what it was like. I had put in a lot of effort, but it didn’t seem to pay off during my first year. (当我开始攻读博士学位时，我不确定会发生什么。作为第一代大学毕业生，我没有家人能告诉我那是什么感觉。我付出了很多努力，但第一年似乎并没有得到回报。)”可知，作者认为自己博士项目的第一年很有挑战性。故选D。
3．词句猜测题。由文章第三段中“I ended that year with increased confidence, eager to put my newfound knowledge into action (那一年结束了，我信心大增，渴望把我新学到的知识付诸行动。)”可知，一年结束作者信心大增，划线词前的But表示转折，因此推断画线句句意为：但此后不久，当我第一次尝试参加资格考试时，我的信心大跌。所以画线词的含义是“下降，衰退”。A. Paid off得到了回报；B. Failed somebody辜负了某人；C. Experienced a decline经历了衰退；D. Continued to grow持续增长。故选C。
4．推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段中“After a series of meetings, faculty members decided to do away with the qualifying exam structure I’d struggled with. Students would be asked questions, so that faculty could learn more about their knowledge and provide constructive feedback. (经过一系列的会议，教师们决定取消我一直纠结的资格考试结构。学生将被问及问题，这样教师就可以更多地了解他们的知识，并提供建设性的反馈。)”和最后一段中“I try to stay focused on becoming the best scientist I can be. In the end, I am much more than that one-hour exam. (我努力专注于成为我所能成为的最好的科学家。最后，我比那一个小时的考试要重要得多。)”可知，从作者的经历，我们可以得知学生不会被一次考试所定义。故选A。
5．C 6．D 7．B 8．B
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在母亲去世后通过朋友的鼓励参与支持癌症研究的比赛，通过组织活动和参与跑步，从母亲那里得到的鼓励帮助作者从失去母亲的悲痛中恢复过来，重拾生活的信心。
5．细节理解题。根据第一段中“When a friend emailed me about a race supporting cancer research, I initially ignored it. It seemed too close to the heart, as cancer was the very disease that had taken my mother away from me.(当一个朋友给我发邮件说有一场支持癌症研究的比赛时，我一开始没有理会。这似乎太贴近我的内心了，因为癌症正是使我母亲离开我的疾病)”可知，因为作者失去了母亲，最初对参加比赛犹豫不决。故选C项。
6．细节理解题。根据第三段中“When the race ended, I noticed the runners all had one thing in common: There were big smiles on their faces. They made it look so rewarding and effortless. I wanted in. (当比赛结束时，我注意到参赛者都有一个共同点：他们脸上都洋溢着灿烂的笑容。他们让比赛看起来很有收获，而且毫不费力。我想加入)”可知，是运动员脸上灿烂的笑容最终促使作者加入另一场比赛。故选D项。
7．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Running up and down the city’s hills, I was flooded with memories. I had lived there after college and my mother had visited often.(在这座城市的山丘上跑上跑下，我被回忆淹没了。大学毕业后我一直住在那里，我母亲经常来看我)”可知，在训练中，城市的山丘使作者经常回忆起母亲。故选B项。
8．推理判断题。根据第四段中“When the race day arrived, I gave it my all for my mom and for all she had taught me and continued to teach me. As I ran, whenever I felt like slowing down, I pictured her cheering me on.(当比赛日到来的时候，我为我的妈妈付出了我的一切，为了她教给我的一切，也为了她继续教给我的一切。当我跑步的时候，每当我想慢下来的时候，我就会想象她为我加油)”和最后一段“Crossing the finish line, I felt enveloped in her love and a profound sense of peace.(冲过终点线时，我感到被她的爱和深深的平静所包围)”可知，是从母亲那里得到的鼓励帮助作者从失去母亲的悲痛中恢复过来。故选B项。
9．A 10．C 11．B 12．D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过描述Darrell Langworthy的成长经历、他的餐厅以及他如何通过美食连接社区、传递爱心的故事，生动地展现了他的生活和事业。
9．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When Darrell Langworthy was growing up, Thanksgiving meant 30 neighbors sharing a potluck meal in the family driveway. (在Darrell Langworthy小时候，感恩节意味着30个邻居在自家车道上共享一顿家常便饭。)”以及第二段““My parents worked at a golf course. They’d invite all the workers to Thanksgiving dinner. They would never turn anybody away,” he says. “If there was a kid in the neighborhood who needed dinner, he got it.” It has become an essential part of their family life. (“我的父母在高尔夫球场工作。他们会邀请所有的工人来吃感恩节晚餐。他们绝不会拒绝任何人，”他说。“如果附近有孩子需要吃饭，他就会给他。”它已经成为他们家庭生活中必不可少的一部分。)”可知，Langworthy家族在感恩节邀请社区里的人来吃感恩节晚餐。故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Today, Langworthy carries on the tradition at his restaurant in Colchester, Vermont, where a combination of barbecue and community service has made Mark BBQ a hot spot. (如今，Langworthy在他位于佛蒙特州科尔切斯特的餐厅里继续着这一传统，在那里，烧烤和社区服务的结合使马克烧烤成为了一个热点。)”可知，Langworthy的餐厅将烧烤和社区服务结合在一起。故选C。
11．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Now, he offers to others the support he once needed. He keeps a cooler by Mark BBQ’s front door with free food for anyone who wants it. (现在，他向别人提供他曾经需要的支持。他在马克烧烤店的前门放了一个冷藏箱，里面有免费的食物给任何想吃的人。)”可知，他非常慷慨；再根据最后一段““If we can pay the bills and staff, we’re happy,” says Langworthy. “If we can help the community, we’re happier.” So far, Darrell Langworthy has handed out more than 170,000 free meals. (“如果我们能支付账单和员工，我们就很高兴了，”Langworthy说。“如果我们能帮助社区，我们会更快乐。”到目前为止，Darrell Langworthy已经分发了超过17万份免费餐点。)”可知，Langworthy非常善解人意。故选B。
12．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章讲述了Darrell Langworthy如何通过他的餐厅和“康复厨房”项目，将美食与社区服务相结合，为社区提供帮助和关爱。他不仅继承了父母在感恩节邀请邻居共享聚餐的传统，还在自己的餐厅继续这一传统，并通过提供免费食物给需要的人，以及为曾经的瘾君子提供工作机会，来传递爱心和关怀。Darrell Langworthy的行为体现了奉献的精神，他的努力让社区更加温暖，也让世界变得更美好。所以，选项D“Devotion makes the world a better place. (奉献让世界更美好)”符合全文主题。故选D。
13．C 14．D 15．C 16．D
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Berdan在加拿大安大略省休伦湖畔长大，从小对水和其中的微生物充满好奇。六年级时，他收到了一台玩具显微镜，开始观察微观世界。他鼓励其他人也使用显微镜，认为这样的工具能够增强我们的观察能力，激发创造力，并可能导致新的发现和解决方案。
13．推理判断题。根据第一段的“When he was in sixth grade, he received a toy microscope for Christmas. Some of the first things he saw through its lens were tiny creatures inside droplets he’d gathered from a local pond. He was fascinated with the microorganisms.(他六年级时，圣诞节收到了一个玩具显微镜。他通过它的镜头最先看到的一些东西是他从当地池塘收集的水滴中的微小生物。他对微生物着迷)”可推知，Berdan认为他第一次使用显微镜的经验的是非常吸引人的。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据第三段的“But Berdan never forgot his two early passions—being involved in nature and photographing its tiny details—and he decided to return to them. (但贝尔丹从未忘记他早期的两种爱好——参与大自然和拍摄大自然的微小细节——他决定回归它们)”可知，Berdan并没有忘记他早期的两个爱好。由此可知，Berdan一直热衷于他儿时的兴趣爱好。故选D。
15．细节理解题。根据最后一段““I investigate anything that might have possibilities,” he says. And he encourages others to do the same with a microscope. “Any tool that amplifies (放大) our ability to see will enhance our creativity,” he notes. “Our observations can potentially lead to new discoveries and solutions.”(“我会调查任何可能的事情，”他说。他鼓励其他人用显微镜也这样做。他指出：“任何能增强我们视觉能力的工具都会增强我们的创造力。”。“我们的观察可能会带来新的发现和解决方案。”)”可知，Berdan想要强调观察在我们生活中的重要作用。故选C。
16．推理判断题。根据第三段的“But Berdan never forgot his two early passions—being involved in nature and photographing its tiny details—and he decided to return to them. (但贝尔丹从未忘记他早期的两种爱好——参与大自然和拍摄大自然的微小细节——他决定回归它们)”以及最后一段““I investigate anything that might have possibilities,” he says. And he encourages others to do the same with a microscope. “Any tool that amplifies (放大) our ability to see will enhance our creativity,” he notes. “Our observations can potentially lead to new discoveries and solutions.”(“我会调查任何可能的事情，”他说。他鼓励其他人用显微镜也这样做。他指出：“任何能增强我们视觉能力的工具都会增强我们的创造力。”。“我们的观察可能会带来新的发现和解决方案。”)”推知，Berdan是一个坚持不懈的人，鼓舞人心的人。故选D。
17．D 18．B 19．C 20．A
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者在数学课上学了一个等式后的一些感悟。
17．推理判断题。根据第一段“I used to believe that only words could catch the essence of the human soul. The literary works contained such distinct stories that they shaped the way we saw the world. Words were what composed the questions we sought to uncover and the answers to those questions themselves.(我曾经相信，只有语言才能捕捉到人类灵魂的本质。文学作品包含了如此独特的故事，它们塑造了我们看待世界的方式。文字构成了我们试图揭示的问题，以及这些问题本身的答案)”可推知，在第一段作者主要强调了语言的表达力量，故选D。
18．推理判断题。根据第四段“There was something mysterious but fascinating about the equation. The left side was unchangeable, objective: it contained a number that ended. On the right was something endless, number repeating itself limitless times. Yet, somehow, these two opposed things were connected by an equal sign.(这个方程式神秘而迷人。左边是不变的、客观的：里面有一个没有尽头的数字。右边是无穷无尽的东西，数字无限重复。然而，不知怎么的，这两个相反的东西被一个等号连接起来了)”可知，作者觉得这个等式很迷人，因为数字虽然不同，但是却被等号连接起来了。由此推知，让作者觉得这个等式迷人的是两个不同的数相等的方式。故选B。
19．词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“The left side of the equation represents that sometimes life itself is so unchangeable and so clear. The concrete, whole number of the day when you were born and the day when you would die. But then there is that gap in between life and death.(等式的左边表示有时候生命本身是如此的不可改变，如此的清晰。你出生的日期和你死亡的日期的具体整数。但是生与死之间有一段距离)”可知，作者躺在床上思考的是这个等式与我们的存在是多么相似，划线词paralleled的意思是“与……十分相似”，和mirrored意思相近，故选C。
20．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第四段“My teacher answered my question by presenting another equation (等式): 1= 0.9, which could also be expressed as 1=0.99999.... repeating itself without ever ending.(我的老师给出了另一个等式：1= 0.9，也可以表示为1=0.99999……不断重复，没有尽头)”和第五段“There was something mysterious but fascinating about the equation. The left side was unchangeable, objective: it contained a number that ended. On the right was something endless, number repeating itself limitless times. Yet, somehow, these two opposed things were connected by an equal sign.(这个等式神秘而迷人。左边是不变的、客观的：里面有一个没有尽头的数字。右边是无穷无尽的东西，数字无限重复。然而，不知怎么的，这两个相反的东西被一个等号连接起来了)”可知，本文主要讲的是作者在数学课上学了一个等式后的一些感悟。由此可知，最恰当的标题是A选项“The Perfect Equation(完美的等式)”。故选A。
21．D 22．B 23．A 24．C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述了西藏地区一个高海拔的边远乡镇Pumachangthang的邮递员Tsering Chopa在艰苦的条件下长时间跋涉送信的故事。
21．推理判断题。根据第二段中一系列数据“5,373 meters above sea level”（海拔5373米）；“The oxygen level is less than 40 percent”（氧含量低于40%）；“the annual average temperature -7°C and the average life expectancy only 49.5 years.”（年平均气温-7℃，平均寿命只有49.5岁）；“The area of the township is about 1,500 square kilometers.”（全乡面积约1500平方公里）；“The distance from the county town is some 70 km and a single trip to all the six villages can be as long as 160 km.”（到县城的距离约为70公里，到所有六个村庄的单程路程可能长达160公里）可推断出，Tsering Chopa的家乡自然条件非常艰苦，他的工作有非常大的挑战性。故选D项。
22．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Knowing that, the mailman arranged for a car right away and sent her to the county hospital. He also gave some cash to the family for the girl’s treatment. ”( Tsering Chopa知道了，马上安排了一辆车，把她送到了县医院。他还给了女孩的家人一些现金作为治疗费用。)可知，Tsering Chopa帮忙安排车把Nyima Tsering的女儿及时送到医院救治。故选B项。
23．推理判断题。根据第一段“Rain or shine, Tsering Chopa treks for long hours to deliver mail. For 18 years, the Tibetan mailman has been a vital link between the remote town and the rest of the world.”（无论天晴还是下雨，Tsering Chopa都要长途跋涉好几个小时去投递邮件。18年来，这位西藏邮差一直是这个偏远小镇与世界其他地方之间的重要纽带。）可推断出Tsering Chopa是一位意志力坚定的人；结合第四段讲述他帮助当地一个生病的孩子及时就医，以及第五段经历重重困难才把一封录取通知书送到一个学生手里等事情推知，他是一个大公无私的人。故选A项。
24．细节理解题。根据最后一段“he says. “And I want to help more people living in remote areas. I want to bring the world closer to them and take them closer to the world.””（他说。“我想帮助更多生活在偏远地区的人。我想让世界离他们更近，让他们离世界更近。”）可知，Tsering Chopa一直奉献在这个岗位上，就是想让他家乡的人们与世界有更多的联系。故选C项。
25．B 26．C 27．D 28．D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了年轻一代的美国华裔在做中国菜时遇到的困难以及The Woks of Life博客的诞生。
25．推理判断题。根据第一段“Like so many other ABCs (American-born Chinese) and younger first and second-generation Chinese immigrants (移民), sisters Sarah and Kaitlin Leung reached a point in their adult lives when they started to long for the Chinese food they’d grown up on, but found it really difficult to learn how to prepare it. There was such a “representation gap”, as Sarah puts it, in terms of what kinds of cuisines were noticeably featured in those early days of TV celebrity chefs and the emerging food blogosphere (博客圈).(像许多其他在美国出生的华人（ABCs）和年轻一代的第一代和第二代中国移民一样，Sarah和Kaitlin Leung这两位姐妹在成年后也渴望吃到自己从小长大的中国菜，但发现很难学会如何准备。正如Sarah所说的那样，在电视名厨和新兴博客圈早期的那些日子里，哪些菜肴明显受到关注，存在“代表性差距”)”可知，Sarah和Kaitlin是美籍华人，当她们想吃小时候的中式饭菜时，却不知道如何做。由此可推知，Sarah所说的早期电视名厨和新兴的美食博客圈中的“代表性差距”就是没有中餐食谱的分享。故选B项。
26．推理判断题。根据第二段“As it turns out, though, the Leungs were uniquely positioned to do something about it.(然而，事实证明，梁家姐妹有独特的条件来解决这个问题)”以及本段下文的叙述可推知，本段介绍了为什么Leungs一家人有条件创建博客来改变当时人们没有途径学习烹饪中餐的情况。故选C项。
27．细节理解题。根据第三段“What distinguished their blog from others was that the intergenerational heritage (传承) of knowledge that the Leungs were so eager for was baked right into the concept—The four family members took turns posting recipes, each sharing their own favorites, tapping into their own areas of expert knowledge.(他们的博客与其他博客的区别在于，梁家姐妹渴望的跨代知识传承被直接融入了这个概念——四位家庭成员轮流发布食谱，分享各自的最爱，挖掘各自的专业知识领域)”可知，他们的博客与其他博客的不同之处在于，梁氏夫妇如此渴望的知识代际传承被融入了这个观念。故选D项。
28．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Asian Americans look to reconnect with the food of their heritage.(亚洲裔美国人希望重新与他们的传统食物建立联系)”可知，这个博客让亚裔美国人和他们的饮食传统建立起联系。故选D项。
29．D 30．C 31．B 32．D
【解析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者从一个被焦虑困扰、对自己能力产生怀疑的状态，到通过参加一次野生动物保护主义者的演讲而激发出自己的内在动力，并最终加入保护自然的团队，实现了自我成长和自信心的提升。
29．词句猜测题。根据第一段“I felt like a storm cloud hung over me. For almost a year I struggled on, constantly staring at this wall that faced me.(我感觉像乌云笼罩着我。我挣扎了将近一年，一直盯着我面前的这堵墙。)”可知，划线词所在句子表示“我被一种焦虑所困扰，这种焦虑削弱了我做任何事情的能力”，划线词crippled的意思是“严重损坏，严重削弱”，和damaged意思相近，故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据第二段“His presentation not only awed and inspired me, but also helped emerge an inner desire to make a difference in the world. I joined a pre-presentation dinner with him and that smaller setting allowed me to slowly build up my courage to speak one-on-one with him—an idea that had seemed completely impossible. This first contact was where my story began.(他的演讲不仅让我感到敬畏和鼓舞，还激发了我内心想要改变世界的愿望。我和他一起参加了一个演讲前的晚宴，这个较小的环境让我慢慢地鼓起勇气和他一对一地交谈——这似乎是完全不可能的。我的故事就是从这第一次接触开始的。)”可知，她新出现的改变世界的意志是爱丽丝与布朗第一次接触的动力，故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据第三段“Looking back, I now see that this would be the first in a series of timely opportunities that my old self would have let pass, but that this new and more confident Alice enthusiastically seized.(回想起来，我现在明白，这将是一系列及时的机会中的第一个，旧的我可能会错过，但这个新的、更自信的爱丽丝热情地抓住了。)”可知，自从第一次接触以来，爱丽丝已经有足够的信心抓住机会。故选B。
32．推理判断题。从文章最后一段“I am writing this just six months since my journey began and I’ve realised that my biggest obstacle this whole time was myself. It was that voice in the back of my head telling me that one phrase that has stopped so many people from reaching their potential: I can’t. They say good things come to those who wait; I say: grab every opportunity with everything you have and be impatient. After all, nature does not require our patience, but our action.(在我写这篇文章的六个月前，我开始了我的旅程，我意识到这段时间我最大的障碍是我自己。我脑后的那个声音告诉我，有一句话阻止了很多人发挥他们的潜力：我做不到。俗话说，等待的人会有好事；我说：用你所拥有的一切抓住每一个机会，耐心等待。毕竟，大自然需要的不是我们的耐心，而是我们的行动。)”可知，Alice将自己最大的障碍归结于自己内心“我不行”的声音，尽管人们说“好事情发生在愿意等待的人身上”，Alice却认为要尽力抓住每次机会，要“没有耐心”，及时采取行动。全文最后一句点明行动的重要性，因此从她的经历中Alice学会了“行动是忧虑最大的敌人”。故选D。
33．B 34．B 35．D 36．A
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者游泳时遭遇了鲨鱼袭击，右小腿被截肢。恢复后作者对鲨鱼进行研究，发现人类对鲨鱼的威胁远大于鲨鱼对人类的威胁
33．主旨大意题。由文章第一段“I was attacked by a tiger shark in late October 1997. It was near my home on the island of Kauai—a typical fall morning with friends. The waves were really good, so nothing was stopping us.(1997年10月下旬，我被一条虎鲨袭击。那是在我考艾岛的家附近——一个典型的秋天早晨，和朋友们在一起。海浪真的很好，所以没有什么能阻止我们。)”和第二段“That is until a large shark came right up under me and sank his teeth into my lower leg. There had been no splashing. no noise, and I felt no pain, only great pressure on my lower body.(直到一条大鲨鱼从我身下钻了过来，把牙齿咬进了我的小腿。没有溅水。没有噪音，我没有感到疼痛，只有下半身承受着巨大的压力。)”可知，第一二段主要讲作者被一条虎鲨袭击的经历。故选B项。
34．推理判断题。由文章第五段“I was unshaken and curious—Was it because of the tides The phase of the moon I also recalled that the morning of the attack the water had a fishy smell. Was that what attracted the shark (我毫不动摇地好奇——是因为潮汐吗？月相？我还记得，袭击发生的那天早上，水有一股腥味。这就是吸引鲨鱼的原因吗？)”可知，作者再次冲浪是想弄清楚他为什么会成为鲨鱼攻击的目标的原因。故选B项。
35．细节理解题。由文章第六段“I was determined to research sharks, and I did learn something that would change my life: Humans are far more dangerous to sharks than the other way around, I tell Reader’s Digest. ‘I watched a documentary called Sharkwater, and I learned about the demand for shark fin soup and the fact that 70 million sharks a year are killed for their fins alone.’(我下定决心研究鲨鱼，我确实学到了一些会改变我生活的东西：我告诉《读者文摘》，人类对鲨鱼的危险性远高于其它东西。‘我看了一部名为《Sharkwater》的纪录片，了解到人们对鱼翅汤的需求，以及每年仅凭鱼翅就有7000万条鲨鱼被杀死的事实。’)”可知，作者通过研究鲨鱼的现状后发现鲨鱼急需保护。故选D项。
36．推理判断题。由文章最后一段“My unique situation as a shark survivor empowered me to give sharks a voice. I began working with the Hawaii state legislature to help pass a ban on shark-derived products. I partnered with other like-minded shark attack survivors and marine biologists, and we headed to Washington to urge senators to create a nationwide bill protecting sharks.(作为一名鲨鱼口中的幸存者，我的独特处境使我能够为鲨鱼发声。我开始与夏威夷州立法机构合作，帮助通过一项禁止鲨鱼衍生产品的禁令。我与其他志同道合的鲨鱼袭击幸存者和海洋生物学家合作，前往华盛顿，敦促参议员制定一项全国性的鲨鱼保护法案。)”可知，这段主要讲作者发言支持鲨鱼。故选A项。
37．C 38．A 39．B 40．D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，美国印第安纳州一名男子在当地的一家麦当劳点了一份外带肠粉，结果餐袋里是5000美元。经过思考他选择归还这笔钱。他得到了麦当劳员工的感谢，获得200 美元和一个月免费麦当劳的回馈。
37．细节理解题。 根据第二段“On January 6, TikTok user Josiah Vargas, aka @ dookiedoeboy, shared a video detailing his trip to a McDonald’s drive-through in Elkhart, Indiana that resulted in him receiving much more than he ordered. In the video, which has attracted over 2.3 million views, Vargas is shocked by what he finds in his to-go bag instead of breakfast: thousands of dollars. (1月6日，抖音用户Josiah Vargas（又名@ dookiedoeboy）分享了一段视频，详细描述了他在印第安纳州埃尔克哈特的一家麦当劳得来速餐厅的旅行，结果他收到的东西比他点的要多得多。这段视频吸引了超过230万的点击量。在视频中，巴尔加斯惊讶地发现，他的外带包里没有早餐，而是数千美元。)”.可知，在他拿餐袋时，店员误将装有几千元的餐袋给了他，故 C 项正确。
38．词句猜测题。根据文章第四段中“Vargas took to TikTok to share his shocking discovery, knowing that he could easily take the money and leave the McDonald’s workers... (巴尔加斯在TikTok上分享了他令人震惊的发现，他知道他可以轻易地拿走钱，让麦当劳的员工……)”可知，Vargas可以把钱拿走，但同时店员丢失这么一大笔钱肯定会处于非常麻烦的境地。A. In serious trouble遇到了严重的麻烦；B. At great ease非常轻松；C. With extreme caution极其谨慎；D. Under strict control严格控制。故A项正确。
39．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Vargas took to TikTok to share his shocking discovery, knowing that he could easily take the money and leave the McDonald’s workers in quite a bind. But, ultimately, he says he knows what he needs to do. (巴尔加斯在TikTok上分享了他令人震惊的发现，他知道他可以轻易地拿走钱，让麦当劳的员工陷入困境。但最终，他说他知道自己需要做什么。)”和第五段““Now I have to return it because I’m a good person, I guess,” Vargas says, putting the money back in the bag. “How interesting!” (“我想，现在我必须把钱还回去，因为我是个好人，”巴尔加斯说着，把钱放回了袋子里。“多么有趣！”)”可知，Vargas在拿到钱时，考虑到店员的困境，经过思考最终将钱归还可知 Vargas非常诚实并且善解人意，故 B 项正确。
40．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“ and free McDonald’s for a month,” he says. “Good trade value and maybe a viral TikTok.” (在TikTok的结尾，巴尔加斯分享了他认为是这个故事的寓意。“做好事吧，人们。退回5000美元，得到200美元和一个月免费的麦当劳，”他说。“很有交易价值，可能在TikTok传播。”)”可知，Varga归还钱后不仅收到了麦当劳员工的感谢，200 美元还得到了一个月免费的麦当劳回馈，可知文章所传递的就是“善有善报”的理念。 故D项正确。
41．D 42．B 43．A 44．C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者讲述了自己成为父母后因为无法回到原来的工作岗位而感到困惑和担忧。然而，幸运的是，他们的研究主任为他提供了一份