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人教新目标（Go for it）版 八年级下册
Section B (2a-2e)
https://book.21cnjy.com/studio/detail id=2032
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
1
Review
4
New words
6
Retelling
8
Summary
9
Exercise
5
Reading tasks
10
Homework
2
Lead-in
3
Discussion
目
录
Contents
7
Language points
通过本节课学习，我能够：
1. 掌握英语略读技巧，学会利用语块整体记忆词汇。
2. 读懂有关描述家务劳动等话题的文章，针对不同观点
进行辩论，提升英语阅读能力和英语语言表达能力，
发展思辨能力。
3. 了解不同国家的人对家务劳动的态度，培养正确的劳
动观，积极参与家务劳动，强化劳动观念，培养独立
意识。
应用实践类活动
Review
Could you (please) ...
Yes, ...
/Sorry, ... I have to ...
情景再现
情景再现
clean your room
go to the store
take out the rubbish
make your bed
应用实践类活动
情景再现
情景再现
buy some drinks and snack
borrow some money
invite my friends to a party
go to the store
use your CD player
No, .... You ....
/Yes, ...
Could I ...
学习理解类活动
Do you do chores at home
Do your parents ask you to do
chores at home
Should children do chores at home
Lead in
学习理解类活动
Let’s enjoy a video.
2a
应用实践类活动
Discuss the questions with your partner.
1. What do you often do to help your parents at home
2. Do you think kids should help out with chores at home
Discussion
Let’s learn about Ms. Miller’s and Mr. Smith’s opinions.
stress
in order to
waste
provide
anyway
denpend on
精神压力；心理负担
目的是；为了
浪费；垃圾
提供；供应
而且；加之
依靠；信赖
n.
n.
v.
adv.
v.
/d pend/
/ eniwe /
/pr va d/
/stres/
/we st/
depend
依靠；信赖
学习理解类活动
I can read the new words and expressions.
浪费；滥用
v.
develop
发展；壮大
v.
/d vel p/
New words
take care of
independence
fairness
since
独立
公正性；合理性
因为；既然
n.
n.
conj.
n.
/ ne b (r)/
/s ns/
/ fe n s/
/ nd pend ns/
neighbor
照顾；处理
(=neighbour) 邻居
学习理解类活动
ill
有病；不舒服
adj.
/ l/
drop
落下；掉下
v.
/dr p/
independent
独立的；自主的
adj.
/ nd pend nt/
从......以后；自......以来
prep., conj. & adv.
学习理解类活动
Look at the pictures and title in the passage in 2b.
What do you think the passage is about
2b
应用实践类活动
The Sunday Mail magazine invited parents to write about whether they think young people should do chores at home. Read the following letters. Which one agrees and which one disagrees
The letter from Ms. Miller disagrees.
The letter from Mr. Smith agrees.
Reading tasks
Skimming
This means looking quickly through a piece of
writing to find the main idea without reading
every word. It is still a good idea to read the first sentence in each paragraph a little more carefully.
应用实践类活动
Task 1
Read each letter quickly, find out the topic sentence, the conclusion
sentence and analyze the structure.
应用实践类活动
Ms. Miller’s opinion
reasons
conclusion
Letter 1
应用实践类活动
Ms. Smith’s opinion
reasons
example
conclusion
Letter 2
Read the letters and answer the questions.
1. What is Ms. Miller’s opinion
She thinks doing chores is parents’ job.
2. What is Mr. Smith’s opinion
He thinks it’s important for children to learn how to do
chores and help their parents with housework.
Task 2
应用实践类活动
Mark true or false.
1. Ms. Miller thinks kids should do chores at home.
2. According to Ms. Miller’s letter, she thinks
housework is not a waste of kids’ time.
3. Ms. Miller and Mr. Smith have different ideas
on doing chores.
4. Mr. Smith thinks it is useful to do chores.
F
F
T
T
Task 3
应用实践类活动
应用实践类活动
Read Letter 1: Should kids do chores at home
Ms. Miller’s opinion I do not understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. Reasons Kids 1. Their job is to ______________ and
_______________________.
2. So they should __________________________.
3. As a result, they ______________________________.
Parents Their job is to ______________________________
_________________________________________.
Conclusion get good grades
get into a good university
spend time on schoolwork
don’t have time to do housework
provide a clean and comfortable
There is no need for kids to do chores now.
environment at home for their kids
Task 4
应用实践类活动
Read Letter 2: Should kids do chores at home
Ms. Smith’s opinion It’s important for children to ________________________ and ______________________________________________. Reasons the importance of doing chores It helps to _________________________
______________ and ________________
__________________________________.
It helps them to ___________________
_________________________________.
Example(s) Kids need to know ____________________________. Conclusion _____________ kids learn to be independent, _____________ it is for their future. learn how to do chores
help their parents with housework
develop children’s
independence
teaches them
how to look after themselves
understand
the idea of fairness
how to take care of themselves
The earlier
the better
On the one hand
On the other hand
应用实践类活动
Read the two letters and fill in the blanks.
Ms Miller thinks it is a ________ of their time for kids to do chores. Kids these days already have enough ________ from school. They should _______ their time on schoolwork ___________ get good grades and get into a good university. It is the parents’ job ____________ a clean and comfortable environment at home _____ their children. When they get older, they will have to do housework so there’s __________ for them to do it now.
waste
stress
spend
in order to
to provide
for
no need
Task 5
应用实践类活动
Mr. Smith _________ with Miller. He thinks it’s not ________ to just get good grades at school. Children these days __________ their parents too much. Doing chores helps to _________ children’s independence and teaches them how to look after __________. It also helps them to understand the idea of ________. His neighbor’s son had no idea how _______________ himself. As a result, his grades dropped. ____________ kids learn to be independent, ___________ it is for their future. So it is important for children to learn how to do chores.
disagrees
enough
depend on
develop
themselves
fairness
to take care of
The earlier
the better
2c
应用实践类活动
According to Ms. Miller and Mr. Smith, what are the pros and cons about kids doing chores
Pros Cons
Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence. Housework is a waste of children’s time.
Task 6
Pros
It teaches them how to look after themselves.
It helps them to understand the idea of fairness.
It is good for their future.
应用实践类活动
Cons
Children already have enough stress from school.
Children should spend their time on their schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.
When they get older, they will have to do housework so there’s no need for them to do it now.
It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.
应用实践类活动
应用实践类活动
1. What’s Ms. Miller’s attitude towards children’s doing homework
A. Neutral (中立的). B. Positive (肯定的).
C. Supportive (支持的). D. Critical (批评的).
2. What does Ms. Miller think students should spend their time on
A. Schoolwork. B. Housework. C. The Internet. D. Games.
3. What does Ms. Miller think parents should provide for their children
A. Enough money and time.
B. A clean and comfortable environment at home.
C. An opportunity to be independent.
D. A good school to learn in.
Choose the correct answer according to the passage.
直击中考
直击中考
Task 7
应用实践类活动
4. What does Mr. Smith think children should do
A. They should spend all time studying.
B. They should get good grades at school.
C. They should learn to do chores and help their parents with chores.
D. They should spend all time learning how to be independent.
5. Why did the son of Mr. Smith’s neighbor fall ill in college
A. He didn’t do enough sports.
B. He didn’t know how to take care of himself.
C. He ate something bad.
D. He was independent enough.
Dear Sir,
I do not understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. Kids these days already have enough stress from school. They do not have time to study and do housework, too. Housework is a waste of their time. Could we just let them do their job as students They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. Also, when they get older, they will have to do housework so there is no need for them to do it now. It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult. I do not mind doing them.
Ms. Miller
学习理解类活动
Read and learn the two letters.
Task 8
Dear Sir,
I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. It is not enough to just get good grades at school. Children these days depend on their parents too much. They are always asking, “Could you get this for me ” or “Could you help me with that ” Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbors’ son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
Mr. Smith
学习理解类活动
2d
应用实践类活动
Write one sentence with each phrase from the letters.
1. a waste of time
2. there is no need for … to
There is no need for them to spend so much time playing
computer games.
It’s a waste of time to water the flowers when it is raining.
3. do not mind
4. spend time on
5. in order to
I do not mind sweeping the floor.
I spent an hour on my homework.
He worked very hard in order to get the job.
应用实践类活动
2e
应用实践类活动
Discuss the questions with a partner.
1. Which letter do you agree with Why
2. What would you say to the person who wrote
the letter you don’t agree with
Cons
(反对)
Should young people do chores at home
House work is a waste of children’s time.
1. have enough stress from school
迁移创新类活动
2. do not have time to study
3. a waste of time
4. spend time on schoolwork
5. get older, have to do housework
6. the parent’s job
Retelling
Ms. Miller’s
opinion
not so difficult,
do not mind
迁移创新类活动
Pros
(支持)
Doing chores helps to develop children’s
independence.
1. not enough to just get good grades
2. depend on their parents
3. helps them to understand ...
4. everyone should do ...
Mr. Smith’s
opinion
important
1. Housework is a waste of their time.
waste v. 浪费；滥用 常用搭配：
waste sth (on sth.) （在某方面）浪费某物
Don’t waste money on these clothes. 别把钱浪费在这些衣服上。
学习理解类活动
waste sth. (in) doing sth. 浪费某物做某事
You waste a lot of water taking a shower.
你洗淋浴浪费了很多水。
学习理解类活动
waste n. 浪费；垃圾
常用搭配：a waste of ... 浪费......
What a waste of paper! 多么浪费纸呀！
waste adj. 无用的；废弃的；荒芜的
waste water 废水
2. ... so there is no need for them to do it now.
There is no need (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事没必要。
There is no need for us to get up early tomorrow, because it
is Sunday. 对我们来说明天没必要早起，因为明天是星期日。
类似的句式：
There is no point in doing sth. 做某事没有意义。
It’s no use doing sth. 做某事没有用。
学习理解类活动
It’s no good doing sth. 做某事没有好处。
3. It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable
environment at home for their children.
provide v. 提供；供应
They can provide enough food for us.
他们能给我们提供足够的食物。
常用结构：provide sth. for sb. =provide sb. with sth.
为某人提供某物
学习理解类活动
The school provides the students with delicious food every day.
学校每天给学生提供美味的食物。
4. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult.
anyway adv. 而且；加之
It’s expensive and anyway the size is too small.
这个很贵，而且尺寸太小。
学习理解类活动
The water was cold but I took a shower anyway.
水很冷，即使这样我还是洗了澡。
anyway adv. 不管怎样；尽管如此
Anyway, we should have a try. 不管怎样，我们都应该试一试。
5. Children these days depend on their parents too much.
depend v. 依赖；信赖
It all depends. 一切要视情况而定。
学习理解类活动
The value of life does not depend on who you are, but what you do.
人生价值并不取决于你是谁，而是你做了什么。
depend on /upon 依靠；由......来决定
dependent adj. 依赖的
independent adj. 独立的
dependence n. 依靠
independence n. 独立
6. They are always asking ...
be always doing sth. “一直做某事”，常表达说话人的某种情绪，
如赞扬、不满、责备等。
He was always asking his parents for money.
他总是向父母要钱。
学习理解类活动
Why are you always finding fault with me
你为什么总是对我吹毛求疵？
7. Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence
and teaches them ...
develop v. 发展；壮大
We should develop healthy eating habits.
我们应该养成健康的饮食习惯。
学习理解类活动
America is a developed country, and China is a developing country.
美国是一个发达国家，中国是一个发展中国家。
adj. 发达的
adj. 发展中的
8. It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness.
fairness n. 公正性；合理性
He is famous for his fairness. 他以公正闻名。
学习理解类活动
fair adj. 公平的
unfair adj. 不公平的
unfairness n. 不公平；不合理
9. Since they live in one house with their parents ...
since conj. 因为；既然
Since it is raining, we had better stay at home.
因为正在下雨，我们最好待在家里。
学习理解类活动
since作“因为；由于”讲时，相当于because或as，引导原因状语从
句。比because更加正式和书面化。
拓展：① since作连词，“从......以后，自......以来”，连接时间状语
（从句）时，从句常用一般过去式，主句用现在完成时。
He hasn’t called since he went to Beijing.
他自从去了北京还没有打来过电话。
学习理解类活动
② since作介词“从......以后，自......以来”，后接表示时间的词或
短语。
My family has lived here since five years ago.
自五年前我家人就住在这里了。
10. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped.
as a result 结果
He made a big mistake, and as a result, he lost his job.
他犯了一个大错，结果丢了工作。
学习理解类活动
as a result of 因为；由于 =because of
Bill was late as a result of the heavy snow.
由于大雪，比尔迟到了。
Section B (2a－2e)
Main words:
stress, waste, provide, anyway, depend, develop, independence, fairness, since, neighbor, ill, drop, independent
Main phrases:
in order to, depend on, take care of
Two letters about whether children do chores or not.
应用实践类活动
I. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。
1. My parents try their best to p ________ a good environment for
me.
2. You shouldn’t w_______ food and water.
3. Please give me a ________ (合理的) reason.
4. S________ it will rain tomorrow, we have to choose a different
time to go swimming.
5. Jenny arrived at the meeting on time, _________ (无论如何).
rovide
aste
fair
ince
anyway
应用实践类活动
II. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. My parents made me ________ (drink) milk for breakfast.
2. There is no need for him __________ (get) up so early.
3. My sister is always _______ (ask) me to do a lot of choes.
4. I spend an hour every morning _____________ (practice)
English.
5. I don’t mind her ________ (use) my computer.
drink
to get
asking
practicing
using
完成配套练习册
Preview Section B (3a—Self Check)
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