2023-2024学年 牛津译林版 英语六年级下册期末语法专项复习讲义：动词 讲义+练习（含答案）

动词
动词第三人称单数+s 或+es 的规则:
1.一般情况下在动词后直接+s。
2.以ch,sh,s.x.o结尾的+es。
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的把y变i加es。
4.have 的第三人称单数为has。
关于 do 和 does 的使用方法:
1)第三人称单数用了does 后面就不用动词的s形式了，而用动词原形.
2)变为疑问句,要在句首加"do" does;变为否定句，要在动词前面加"do not , does not",可
以简写为"don't".背:I do, you do, we do, they do, Jack and Tom do. He does, she does, it does,
lily does.
练一练
一、选择题
1．—Look! The potatoes ____ pretty. ( )
—Yes, they are.
A．is B．are C．am
2．Five years ago, he ______ to school. ( )
A．walk B．walks C．walked
3．—What did you do last weekend ( )
—I ________ my grandparents.
A．visited B．am visiting C．will visit
4．Did you ________ meat yesterday ( )
A．cooked B．cook C．looked
5．Look, my cousin _________ quiet. He _________ black shoes. ( )
A．is; has B．is; have C．am; is
6．He is ill. He had better ______ to school. ( )
A．go B．not go C．not to go
7．_______ your uncle a factory worker ( )
A．Are B．Is C．Does
8．He fell down and _______ his leg when he _______ pictures yesterday. ( )
A．hurts; takes B．hurt; taking C．hurt; took
9．The mouse the lion out from the net at last. ( )
A．help; got B．help; get C．helped; get
10．---What______ that （ ）
---_______ a ruler.
A．are; They’re B．is; That’s C．is; It’s
11．What ________their favorite things ( )
A．is B．are C．do
12．—Did you see grapes and _______ a horse in Xinjiang ( )
—Yes, we did. We had a good time there!
A．rode B．ride C．rides
13．What ______ you do yesterday ( )
A．do B．did C．does
14．This doll_____ nice.（ ）
A．am B．is C．are
15．He ____sad yesterday. （ ）
A．were B．was C．be
16．What _____ the girl doing ( )
A．am B．is C．are
17．—Where does he _____ ( )
—He studies _____ Sunny School.
A．studies; in B．studies; at C．study; at
18．This _________ my baby chick. ( )
A．is B．am C．are
19．There _________ lots of snow in winter in my hometown. ( )
A．is B．are C．have
20．Where ________ your uncle from ( )
A．Am B．is C．Are
二、填空题
21．The clock (be) on the shelf. Now it (be)on the table.
22．There (be) no milk in the glass.
23．My sister (have ) Art this afternoon.
24．This sign says “No (swim)”. It means we mustn’t (swim) here.
25．There (be) many trees twenty years ago.
26．Don’t (worry) about them.
27．Miss Li (buy) a new dress a moment ago.
28．How many minutes (be) there in an hour
29．Tom is (play) with a toy train.
30．There (be) a lot of healthy food on this table.
31．—What your father (do) every evening
—He (read) newspapers.
32．What can we do (keep) our school clean
33．The weather is (changes / changing).
34．The panda (be) cute.
35．She (go) home at 5:00 in the afternoon.
36．Excuse me for (come) late.
37．Jim (have) a pair of new shoes.
38．I (read) newspapers and magazines tomorrow evening.
39．—Where (be) your book —It was on the desk.
40．Happy and Jason good friends. (be)
参考答案：
1．B
2．C
3．A
4．B
5．A
6．B
7．B
8．C
9．C
10．C
11．B
12．B
13．B
14．B
15．B
16．B
17．C
18．A
19．A
20．B
21． was is
22．is
23．has
24． swimming swim
25．were
26．worry
27．bought
28．are
29．playing
30．is
31． does do reads
32．to keep
33．changing
34．is
35．goes
36．coming
37．has
38．will/am going to read
39．was
40．are