Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you
【单元测试 · 基础卷】
一．单词拼写（10分）
1．(牛津高阶)The fault (过错) was discovered during a routine check.
2．(朗文当代)Instead, the company said it provides a variety of ways for employees to resolve (解决) conflicts and complaints.
3．(2020·浙江高考)At 9：30 am, the full red/yellow/green signal (信号) cycle might be 140 seconds.
4．(朗文当代)The recent rise in crime is a matter of considerable public concern (担心)．
5．(柯林斯词典)He has deceived (欺骗) and disillusioned us all.
6(2020·浙江高考1月)Today's world is not an easy adjustment (适应) for young adults.
7.(剑桥高阶)The site was located after the accidental ( 意外的）discovery of bones in a field.
8.(剑桥高阶)My most embarrassing (尴尬的) moment was trying to introduce a woman whose name I couldn't remember.
9.(2021·浙江高考1月)I know whatever （无论什么）I have to face in my life I was there and I survived.
10.(剑桥高阶)It's important that parents should allow their children some independence(独立）
二.单句语法填空1（10分）
1．I told him to take a breath if he felt nervous so he breathed deeply before he spoke in front of the audience. (breath)
2．My friend's talking with full food in his mouth always annoys me. Although I am annoyed with him about his annoying habit, he can't get rid of it. (annoy)
3．The height of the table is adjustable so you can make some adjustments and adjust it to your need. (adjust)
4．I knew the problem was complex but its complexity was beyond my expectation. (complex)
5．Though I have begged her forgiveness for my mistake, I don't think she will forgive me. (forgive)
6．Much to my embarrassment, he asked me some embarrassing questions about my personal life, which also made other guests embarrassed. (embarrass)
7．Frankly speaking, he is very frank and straightforward and we all respect him for his frankness. (frank)
8．Most of us are longing to be independent from our parents, because our independence shows that we've grown up. (independent)
9．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment (adjust), high status has just the opposite effect on us.
10．(朗文当代)He never admitted his guilt or asked for forgiveness (forgive).
巩固加强训练
1．[2022·全国甲卷]Knowing some tips will help ________ (sure) that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family—no matter where you are in the world.
2．[2022·全国甲卷]Don't get caught making an ________ (embarrass) mistake at a restaurant.
3．He wants to compete at international level, but ________ (frank) I don't think he's up to it.
4．With a ________ (sink) feeling, he realized that he actually enjoyed doing it.
5．They made a ________ (resolve) to lose all the weight gained during the Spring Festival.
6．There is increasing recognition of the ________ (complex) of the causes of poverty.
7．The investigation had aimed at a ________ (loose) organized group of criminals.
答案1．ensure 2.embarrassing 3.frankly 4.sinking 5．resolution 6.complexity 7.loosely
固定搭配和句型训练
1．It's been reported ________ 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis at work.
2．He sliced his finger ________ accident when cutting vegetables.
3．A swimmer can't swim under water very long, because he must take ________ breath.
4．The boss said my report was perfect. He couldn't find fault ________ anything.
5．Whenever she heard that someone had trouble she would go to help ________．
答案1．that 2.by 3.a 4.with 5.out
选择短语完成句子
by accident； let down； tell a lie； calm down； in a mess； tell the truth； adjust to；
let off steam； pull one's weight； concentrate on
1．(柯林斯词典)Many believe it was his shyness and insecurity which him .
2．(中国日报)We need to in reducing our emissions and influence the rest of the world to take urgent and coordinated action.
3．(朗文当代)It took a few seconds for her eyes to the darkness.
4．(朗文当代)The pilot, whether or design, made the plane do a sharp turn.
5．It is important to and hold a rational perspective on the strain as this is normal virus evolution.
6．(中国日报)There is nothing wrong if a losing athlete through Weibo.
7．(柯林斯词典)He can now a project he'd originally put to one side.
8．It is foolish of you to because the truth will come out sooner or later.
9．(中国日报)Children are often blamed for not completing homework, having poor time management or leaving the house .
10．(中国日报)If a scientist is attached false labels only because of , no scientist will want to carry out research into virus.
1．let; down 2．pull our weight 3．adjust to 4．by accident 5．calm down
6．lets off steam 7．concentrate on 8．tell a lie 9．in a mess 10．telling the truth
四.短文语法填空
Stacey Abrams, 1.________ served in the House of Representatives in Georgia from 2007 to 2017, is a politician, lawyer and voting rights activist. She is also the founder of Fair Fight, a voting rights organization 2.________ (base) in Georgia. Abrams started her career as a tax lawyer and then moved on to politics, who first served 3.________ a representative in the Georgia House of Representatives under the Democratic party in 2006.
In 2018，she ran for governor in the state of Georgia. The 2018 gubernatorial (州长的) race 4.________ (fill) with argument. Due to cases with cheating voter registration and 5.________ (politics) control over the election, Abrams lost the election by 6.________ (few) than 55，000 votes due to voter suppression (压制). The event also inspired her 7.________ (found) Fair Fight, as a way to help protect 8.________ right to vote not just in Georgia, but in all states.
Abrams and Fair Fight 9.________ (successful) paved the way to help the voters to vote freely. They were able to organize a movement that helped register 800，000 Georgian 10.________ (resident) to vote in 2020. For her nonviolent campaign for voting rights, Abrams has been nominated (提名) for the Nobel Peace Prize.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了美国政治家Stacey Abrams，她创立了Fair Fight组织来保护投票权。
1．答案与解析：who 考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Stacey Abrams，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who引导。
2．答案与解析：based 考查非谓语动词。动词base和organization之间是动宾关系，此处应该用过去分词作后置定语。
3．答案与解析：as 考查介词。句意：Abrams的职业生涯始于税务律师，然后进入政界，2006年，她在民主党领导下的乔治亚州众议院担任众议员。考查动词短语serve as“担任”。
4．答案与解析：was filled 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据关键词2018以及race和fill之间的被动关系可知，此处应该用一般过去时的被动语态。主语是名词单数，be动词用was。
5．答案与解析：political 考查形容词。根据下文的名词control可知，此处应该用形容词political“政治的”作定语。
6．答案与解析：fewer 考查形容词比较级。根据空后的than可知，此处应该用few的比较级fewer。
7．答案与解析：to found 考查非谓语动词。句意：这一事件也激励她创立了Fair Fight组织，作为一种不仅在乔治亚州，而且在所有州帮助保护投票权的方式。inspire sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”。
8．答案与解析：the 考查定冠词。根据下文的后置定语to vote可知，定冠词the在此处修饰名词right，表示特指。
9．答案与解析：successfully 考查副词。句意：Abrams和Fair Fight组织成功地为帮助选民自由投票铺平了道路。副词successfully在此处修饰动词paved。
10．答案与解析：residents 考查名词单复数。resident是可数名词，根据数词800，000可知，此处应该用复数residents。
借助语境巩固本单元句式，进行作文训练单句表达
1．(中国日报)赛前我们说过不管发生什么我们都会战斗到最后。
Before the match we said we'll fight until the end .
2．急于见她的朋友，她没有骑自行车，而是乘坐出租车回家。
, she took a taxi home rather than ride a bike.
3．(中国日报)每次带女儿去她住的土楼，她都非常兴奋，因为这种体验与现代建筑中的生活完全不同。
, she is highly excited, as the experience is totally different to life in a modern building.
4．我必须努力学习，因为我不想让我的父母失望。
I must study hard because I don't want to .
5．(牛津高阶)我气我自己那么轻易就让步了。
I for giving in so easily.
1．whatever happens
2．Eager to see her friends
3．Every time she takes her daughter to the tulou where she lived
4．let my parents down
5．was annoyed with myself
七．作文表达亮彩句子
1. As the saying goes,"no pains, no gains".This is especially true when it comes to success.
俗话说，“一分耕耘一分收获”。当涉及到成功 时尤其如此。
2. As the world becomes more and more globalized, global warming has become a major concern for many people.
随着世界变得越来越全球化，全球变暖已经成为许多人的主要担忧。
3. With the rapid development of the economy, air pollution has become a serious problem.
随着经济的快速发展，空气污染已经成为一个严 重的问题。
4. It is no exaggeration to say that unemployment has become a major challenge for society.
可以毫不夸张地说，失业问题已经成为社会的一大挑战。
5.Nowadays, more and more people are realizing the importance of fitness.
如今，越来越多的人意识到健身的重要性。
6.Nowadays, with the rapid development of society, the issue of traffic jam has become increasingly prominent.
如今，随着社会的快速发展，交通拥挤问题越来 越突出。
八．邀请信小练
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友 Jim 正在策划一次以“绿色北京”为主题的社团活动，他发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括：
1.活动形式
2.活动内容
注意：
1.词数 100 左右：
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数
Dear Jim,
How is everything going Exceedingly delighted to know that you are organizing a club activity entitiled "Green Beijing" , I am dropping a line to offer some detailed suggestions .（问候+背景+目的）
In terms of the activity format,with the increasing popularity of short videos, it is strongly recommend to hold a short video competition regarding the theme, which is a good opportunity to promote the awareness of environmental protection（活动形式+好处）. Moreover, various aspects of green Beijing can be filmed, including garbage classification , garbage recycling, low-carbon life, pubic transportation, clothes recycling, and so on, thus making the activity more comprehensive as well as meaningful（活动内容+好处）. Then will be followed by a vote to the most prominent video in the major medias attaching the topic of "Green Beijing"（活动形式） . Not only is it beneficial to enhance the sense of environmental protection to students but also to other public citizens.（活动形式好处）
I hope my advice will be of benefit to you and wish this activity will be a success.（期待）
Yours,
LihuaUnit 1 Knowing me, knowing you
【单元测试 · 基础卷】
一．单词拼写（10分）
1．(牛津高阶)The (过错) was discovered during a routine check.
2．(朗文当代)Instead, the company said it provides a variety of ways for employees to (解决) conflicts and complaints.
3．(2020·浙江高考)At 9：30 am, the full red/yellow/green (信号) cycle might be 140 seconds.
4．(朗文当代)The recent rise in crime is a matter of considerable public (担心)．
5．(柯林斯词典)He has (欺骗) and disillusioned us all.
6(2020·浙江高考1月)Today's world is not an easy (适应) for young adults.
7.(剑桥高阶)The site was located after the ( 意外的）discovery of bones in a field.
8.(剑桥高阶)My most (尴尬的) moment was trying to introduce a woman whose name I couldn't remember.
9.(2021·浙江高考1月)I know （无论什么）I have to face in my life I was there and I survived.
10.(剑桥高阶)It's important that parents should allow their children some (独立）
二.单句语法填空1（10分）
1．I told him to take a if he felt nervous so he deeply before he spoke in front of the audience. (breath)
2．My friend's talking with full food in his mouth always me. Although I am
with him about his habit, he can't get rid of it. (annoy)
3．The height of the table is so you can make some and it to your need. (adjust)
4．I knew the problem was but its was beyond my expectation. (complex)
5．Though I have begged her for my mistake, I don't think she will me. (forgive)
6．Much to my , he asked me some questions about my personal life, which also made other guests . (embarrass)
7． speaking, he is very and straightforward and we all respect him for his . (frank)
8．Most of us are longing to be from our parents, because our shows that we've grown up. (independent)
9．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy (adjust), high status has just the opposite effect on us.
10．(朗文当代)He never admitted his guilt or asked for (forgive).
巩固加强训练
1．[2022·全国甲卷]Knowing some tips will help ________ (sure) that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family—no matter where you are in the world.
2．[2022·全国甲卷]Don't get caught making an ________ (embarrass) mistake at a restaurant.
3．He wants to compete at international level, but ________ (frank) I don't think he's up to it.
4．With a ________ (sink) feeling, he realized that he actually enjoyed doing it.
5．They made a ________ (resolve) to lose all the weight gained during the Spring Festival.
6．There is increasing recognition of the ________ (complex) of the causes of poverty.
7．The investigation had aimed at a ________ (loose) organized group of criminals.
固定搭配和句型训练
1．It's been reported ________ 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis at work.
2．He sliced his finger ________ accident when cutting vegetables.
3．A swimmer can't swim under water very long, because he must take ________ breath.
4．The boss said my report was perfect. He couldn't find fault ________ anything.
5．Whenever she heard that someone had trouble she would go to help ________．
选择短语完成句子
by accident； let down； tell a lie； calm down； in a mess； tell the truth； adjust to；
let off steam； pull one's weight； concentrate on
1．(柯林斯词典)Many believe it was his shyness and insecurity which him .
2．(中国日报)We need to in reducing our emissions and influence the rest of the world to take urgent and coordinated action.
3．(朗文当代)It took a few seconds for her eyes to the darkness.
4．(朗文当代)The pilot, whether or design, made the plane do a sharp turn.
5．It is important to and hold a rational perspective on the strain as this is normal virus evolution.
6．(中国日报)There is nothing wrong if a losing athlete through Weibo.
7．(柯林斯词典)He can now a project he'd originally put to one side.
8．It is foolish of you to because the truth will come out sooner or later.
9．(中国日报)Children are often blamed for not completing homework, having poor time management or leaving the house .
10．(中国日报)If a scientist is attached false labels only because of , no scientist will want to carry out research into virus.
四.短文语法填空
Stacey Abrams, 1.________ served in the House of Representatives in Georgia from 2007 to 2017, is a politician, lawyer and voting rights activist. She is also the founder of Fair Fight, a voting rights organization 2.________ (base) in Georgia. Abrams started her career as a tax lawyer and then moved on to politics, who first served 3.________ a representative in the Georgia House of Representatives under the Democratic party in 2006.
In 2018，she ran for governor in the state of Georgia. The 2018 gubernatorial (州长的) race 4.________ (fill) with argument. Due to cases with cheating voter registration and 5.________ (politics) control over the election, Abrams lost the election by 6.________ (few) than 55，000 votes due to voter suppression (压制). The event also inspired her 7.________ (found) Fair Fight, as a way to help protect 8.________ right to vote not just in Georgia, but in all states.
Abrams and Fair Fight 9.________ (successful) paved the way to help the voters to vote freely. They were able to organize a movement that helped register 800，000 Georgian 10.________ (resident) to vote in 2020. For her nonviolent campaign for voting rights, Abrams has been nominated (提名) for the Nobel Peace Prize.
借助语境巩固本单元句式，进行作文训练单句表达
1．(中国日报)赛前我们说过不管发生什么我们都会战斗到最后。
Before the match we said we'll fight until the end .
2．急于见她的朋友，她没有骑自行车，而是乘坐出租车回家。
, she took a taxi home rather than ride a bike.
3．(中国日报)每次带女儿去她住的土楼，她都非常兴奋，因为这种体验与现代建筑中的生活完全不同。
, she is highly excited, as the experience is totally different to life in a modern building.
4．我必须努力学习，因为我不想让我的父母失望。
I must study hard because I don't want to .
5．(牛津高阶)我气我自己那么轻易就让步了。
I for giving in so easily.
七．作文表达亮彩句子
1. As the saying goes,"no pains, no gains".This is especially true when it comes to success.
俗话说，“一分耕耘一分收获”。当涉及到成功 时尤其如此。
2. As the world becomes more and more globalized, global warming has become a major concern for many people.
随着世界变得越来越全球化，全球变暖已经成为许多人的主要担忧。
3. With the rapid development of the economy, air pollution has become a serious problem.
随着经济的快速发展，空气污染已经成为一个严 重的问题。
4. It is no exaggeration to say that unemployment has become a major challenge for society.
可以毫不夸张地说，失业问题已经成为社会的一大挑战。
5.Nowadays, more and more people are realizing the importance of fitness.
如今，越来越多的人意识到健身的重要性。
6.Nowadays, with the rapid development of society, the issue of traffic jam has become increasingly prominent.
如今，随着社会的快速发展，交通拥挤问题越来 越突出。
八．邀请信小练
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友 Jim 正在策划一次以“绿色北京”为主题的社团活动，他发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括：
1.活动形式
2.活动内容
注意：
1.词数 100 左右：
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数
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