期中必考易错知识综合练习100题-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练(仁爱版)(含解析)

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名称 期中必考易错知识综合练习100题-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练(仁爱版)(含解析)
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期中必考易错知识综合练习100题
(期中易错知识点)
1.(2022秋·福建厦门·九年级厦门市第十一中学校考期中)________ useful information you have offered me! I passed the driving test finally.
A.What a B.How C.What
2.(2022秋·福建厦门·九年级厦门市第十一中学校考期中)—You always look tired in the morning. What’s the matter
—That is true. I ________ have a good sleep at night.
A.often B.seldom C.do
3.(2022秋·福建厦门·九年级厦门市第十一中学校考期中)— You didn’t do well in the English exam again, Cathy.
— Sorry, I was too careless. I will try not to ________ stupid mistakes next time.
A.leave B.make C.do
4.(2022秋·福建厦门·九年级厦门市第十一中学校考期中)—Why is your bedroom so dirty
—Sorry, mum. It ________. I felt very tired after playing soccer.
A.wasn’t cleaned B.didn’t cleaned C.wasn’t cleaning
5.(2022秋·福建厦门·九年级厦门市第十一中学校考期中)Tom never went to bed ________ he finished his homework last night.
A.because B.if C.until
6.(2022秋·福建厦门·九年级厦门市第十一中学校考期中)—My bike is broken. Can you help me to fix it, Tom
—________ Bring it to me tomorrow.
A.You are welcome. B.It doesn’t matter. C.With pleasure!
7.(2022秋·福建厦门·九年级厦门市第十一中学校考期中)No matter how hard it is, don’t ________. It will be better in the future.
A.take up B.give up C.put up
8.(2022秋·福建厦门·九年级厦门市第十一中学校考期中)— Do you know ________
— Maybe next week.
A.when will they go to London
B.when they will go for a vacation
C.when do they plan to go for a vacation
9.(2022秋·福建厦门·九年级厦门市第十一中学校考期中)—Dear, you need to ________ by next week, to go to a university or go abroad.
—OK, Mum. I am considering it.
A.make a decision B.make a suggestion C.make an appointment
10.(2022秋·福建厦门·九年级厦门市第十一中学校考期中)My father ________ drink coffee, but now he ________ drinking Chinese tea.
A.used to; is used to B.is used to; used to C.used to; is used for
11.(2022秋·福建厦门·九年级厦门市第十一中学校考期中)He is an honest boy. I have no reason to ________ what he said.
A.believe B.doubt C.repeat
12.(2022秋·福建厦门·九年级厦门市第十一中学校考期中)—Han Xu is good at basketball. She is my favorite player.
—Yes. Everyone in China is proud ______ her.
A.of B.or C.with
13.(2022秋·福建厦门·九年级厦门市第十一中学校考期中)— Grandma looks at the old album all the time! Look, she is looking at the photos now.
— I guess they can ________ her ________ the life when she was young.
A.think; of B.remind; of C.help; with
14.(2022秋·福建厦门·九年级厦门市第十一中学校考期中)It ________ him several days to finish the whole report.
A.paid B.cost C.took
15.(2022秋·福建厦门·九年级厦门市第十一中学校考期中)— Can you finish your math homework this afternoon
— ________ You know, I am good at math.
A.It’s a piece of cake. B.It serves you right. C.Sorry, I can’t.
16.(2022秋·福建厦门·九年级厦门市松柏中学校考期中)—Have you ever been to ________ European country on vacation
—Yes. And now I’m planning to visit an Asian country.
A.an B./ C.a
17.(2022秋·福建厦门·九年级厦门市松柏中学校考期中)Ms. Yang often shares Chinese food and music foreigners.
A.to B.for C.with
18.(2022秋·福建厦门·九年级厦门市松柏中学校考期中) Our teacher told us light ____ faster than sound.
A.traveled
B.travel
C.travels
19.(2022秋·福建厦门·九年级厦门市松柏中学校考期中)Tom, could you please go and get some ________ I need to mail some letters.
A.stamps B.secrets C.postcards
20.(2022秋·福建厦门·九年级厦门市松柏中学校考期中)You don’t have to ________ every new word in the dictionary while reading.
A.look at B.look up C.look for
21.(2022秋·福建厦门·九年级厦门市松柏中学校考期中)Nie Haisheng has been into space three times. We are all ________ him.
A.polite to B.proud of C.patient with
22.(2022秋·福建厦门·九年级厦门市松柏中学校考期中)Yuan Longping is ________ by millions of people from around the world for his scientific achievements.
A.required B.admired C.suggested
23.(2022秋·福建厦门·九年级厦门市松柏中学校考期中)—What do you think of the website Bilibili
—It’s ________. Young people can enjoy watching videos with living commenting (弹幕).
A.popular B.strange C.traditional
24.(2022秋·福建厦门·九年级厦门市松柏中学校考期中)—Lucy bought many things on Black Friday.
—She must learn to spend money ________, or she will have to live on dirt.
A.widely B.wisely C.wildly
25.(2022秋·福建厦门·九年级厦门市松柏中学校考期中)________ important it is for teenagers to be creative!
A.How B.What C.What a
26.(2022秋·福建厦门·九年级厦门市松柏中学校考期中)I want to study how to grow fruits and vegetables in space ________ astronauts would never need to worry about food.
A.even though B.so that C.as if
27.(2022秋·福建厦门·九年级厦门市松柏中学校考期中)Though my grandmother ________ for over ten years, I still miss her.
A.died B.has died C.has been dead
28.(2022秋·福建厦门·九年级厦门市松柏中学校考期中)—Could you tell me ________
—In Xiamen University.
A.when your brother will start
B.what your brother looks like
C.where your brother is studying
29.(2022秋·福建厦门·九年级厦门市松柏中学校考期中)— Carl, are you going to Jack’s birthday party on Saturday
— I will go there if I ________ .
A.will be invited B.am invited C.am inviting
30.(2022秋·福建厦门·九年级厦门市松柏中学校考期中)—I think English is too difficult for me.
—________. It takes time.
A.No problem B.All night C.Be patient
31.(2022秋·福建厦门·九年级统考期中)People usually eat __________ mooncakes on Mid-autumn Festival, and I like __________ mooncakes with dessert in it.
A.the, a B.a, the C. /, the
32.(2022秋·福建厦门·九年级统考期中)—How do you study for a test
—I study for a test __________ reading the textbook and the notes.
A.by B.on C.with
33.(2022秋·福建厦门·九年级统考期中)I ________ the spirit of women basketball team, they did well at the World Championships.
A.watch B.admire C.hear
34.(2022秋·福建厦门·九年级统考期中)I wonder__________ the little boy can finish it in five minutes.
A.that B.when C.whether
35.(2022秋·福建厦门·九年级统考期中)—WangTao, did you see the lantern show in Expo Garden
—Of course! __________ beautiful lanterns!
A.What B.How C.What a
36.(2022秋·福建厦门·九年级统考期中)When you meet a new word in a passage, trying to guess its meaning instead of __________.
A.look it up B.look up it C.looking it up
37.(2022秋·福建厦门·九年级统考期中)This math problem was difficult to solve, but Nancy managed to work out the __________ answer.
A.popular B.correct C.easy
38.(2022秋·福建厦门·九年级统考期中)We must shop __________ on the Internet so that we can avoid buying useless or low-quality things.
A.wisely B.politely C.quietly
39.(2022秋·福建厦门·九年级统考期中)Do you know when __________ hold the sports meeting after the National Day
A.will we B.we will C.that we
40.(2022秋·福建厦门·九年级统考期中)—You look different now.
—Yes. I __________ ten pounds after the summer holiday.
A.put up B.put off C.put on
41.(2022秋·福建厦门·九年级统考期中)I used to __________ TV, but now I am used to __________ a walk.
A.watch; taking B.watching; taking C.watch; take
42.(2022秋·福建厦门·九年级统考期中)The scarf looks nice. Is it made __________ silk Yes, and it was made __________ Suzhou.
A.by; in B.of; in C.with; in
43.(2022秋·福建厦门·九年级统考期中)—What is the __________ of your excellent spoken English
—Practice makes perfect!
A.result B.influence C.secret
44.(2022秋·福建厦门·九年级统考期中)XiangShan Mountain __________ different flowers in different seasons in Xiamen.
A.is famous as B.is known for C.is popular with
45.(2022秋·福建厦门·九年级统考期中)—Thanks to the volunteers’ efforts, the number of COVID-19 patients becomes fewer and fewer in Xiamen.
—Yes. __________. Many hands make light work.
A.It’s a piece of cake
B.It is not my cup of tea
C.Many hands provide great strength
46.(2022秋·福建福州·九年级统考期中)China is ________ Asian country and Germany is ________ European country.
A.an; an B.a; an C.an; a
47.(2022秋·福建福州·九年级统考期中)Now most young people like shopping online because they ________ spend a lot of time going from shop to shop.
A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t
48.(2022秋·福建福州·九年级统考期中)—It's a long story, but you can hardly find new words in it.
—Good! ________it will be too hard for children.
A.So B.And C.Or
49.(2022秋·福建福州·九年级统考期中)There are many kinds of books in the library and you can choose ________ you like.
A.however B.whenever C.whatever
50.(2022秋·福建福州·九年级统考期中)My cellphone ________ a camera when I travel with my family.
A.is used as B.is used for C.is used by
51.(2022秋·福建福州·九年级统考期中)Mrs. Smith often ________ Scott in front of the class because he does well in all subjects.
A.supports B.examines C.praises
52.(2022秋·福建福州·九年级统考期中)—What time is it now
—I can’t tell you the time ________, but I know it’s too late.
A.exactly B.suddenly C.nearly
53.(2022秋·福建福州·九年级统考期中)The girl felt like ________ that Bobby Girl very much.
A.get B.getting C.to get
54.(2022秋·福建福州·九年级统考期中)—What is the Trip Code(行程码) used for
—It’s used to show where you ________ in the last 14 days.
A.will be B.have been C.are
55.(2022秋·福建福州·九年级统考期中)It’s necessary for us ________ masks(口罩) when going out.
A.wear B.wearing C.to wear
56.(2022秋·福建福州·九年级统考期中)So far, the number of people using 5G mobile phones ________ a lot.
A.is increasing B.have increased C.has increased
57.(2022秋·福建福州·九年级统考期中)Too much pollution influences our life, so we must do everything we can ________ pollution.
A.stopping B.to stop C.stop
58.(2022秋·福建福州·九年级统考期中)—Our hometown, Changle, is really a beautiful city.
—________, and it’s famous for the seascape.
A.So is it B.So it is C.So it does
59.(2022秋·福建福州·九年级统考期中)—Would you like something to drink, sir
—No, thanks. I’m not ________ at all.
A.thirsty B.relaxed C.hungry
60.(2022秋·福建福州·九年级统考期中)—Could you help me with English after school
—________
A.My pleasure. B.You’re welcome. C.With pleasure.
61.(2022秋·福建福州·九年级福州日升中学校考期中)—What did you do last week
—I went to Germany, ________ European country.
A.a B.an C.the
62.(2022秋·福建福州·九年级福州日升中学校考期中)You’d better speak clearly and loudly to my grandparents for they are old and rather ________.
A.deaf B.blind C.lazy
63.(2022秋·福建福州·九年级福州日升中学校考期中)As we know, everything is good when new, _________ friends when old.
A.so B.but C.or
64.(福建省福州市福州日升中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中英语试题)—China is facing the problem of aging population.
—Exactly, our government is looking for some ways to ________ it, including the 3-child policy.
A.agree with B.compare with C.deal with
65.(2022秋·福建福州·九年级福州日升中学校考期中)—Reading is a good way to spend the time on the high-speed train.
—That’s true. I never go travelling ________ a book.
A.without B.for C.on
66.(2022秋·福建福州·九年级福州日升中学校考期中)—Could you please tell me ________
—She has _________ Shanghai since two weeks ago.
A.where Mrs. Jones is; gone to B.where Mrs. Jones is; been in
C.where is Mrs. Jones; been to
67.(2022秋·福建福州·九年级福州日升中学校考期中)—My grandpa has a small garden. He always keeps it ________.
—Oh! I know. It’s said that it ________ every day.
A.cleaning; is cleaned B.clean; is cleaned C.cleaning; is cleaning
68.(2022秋·福建福州·九年级福州日升中学校考期中)When Annie got home, she _________ the bags on the table quickly and then ________ down on the sofa to have a rest.
A.lay; laid B.laid; lie C.laid; lay
69.(2022秋·福建福州·九年级福州日升中学校考期中)—Mom, how many pieces of bread do we have
—Sorry, there is _________ left. There is _________ to eat at home. We need to eat out today.
A.nothing; little B.nothing; none C.none; nothing
70.(2022秋·福建福州·九年级福州日升中学校考期中)The problem requires _________ at once, or the people _________ in this apartment can’t get clean water.
A.solving; living B.solved; lived C.to solve; living
71.(2022秋·福建福州·九年级福州日升中学校考期中)The gravity on the surface of Mars is not as strong as ________ is on earth.
A.it B.one C.he
72.(2022秋·福建福州·九年级福州日升中学校考期中)When she is angry, she often _________ her arms and ________ her foot.
A.puts; steps B.crosses; stamps C.crosses; jumps
73.(2022秋·福建福州·九年级福州日升中学校考期中)—The movie Pirates of the CaribbeanⅤis so exciting, and...
—Stop! ________ the movie. Please don’t let me know too much about the story.
A.I won’t watch B.I’m not watching C.I haven’t watched
74.(2022秋·福建福州·九年级福州日升中学校考期中)—If you park here, you’ll be made ________ a fine.
—Thanks for telling me. I’ll find somewhere else to park.
A.to pay B.pay C.paid
75.(2022秋·福建福州·九年级福州日升中学校考期中)—How was the interview
—You can’t imagine how much difficulty I had ________ with such a person.
A.communicated B.communicating C.to communicate
76.(2022秋·福建福州·九年级福州日升中学校考期中)The trip was so boring that all the tourists felt ________ on their way until a forest appeared.
A.asleep B.sleepy C.sleeping
77.(2022秋·福建福州·九年级福州日升中学校考期中)He was reading a story _________ to his little son when suddenly there was a ________ noise outside the window.
A.aloud; loud B.loud; aloud C.loud; loudly
78.(2022秋·福建福州·九年级福州日升中学校考期中)The meeting room was too noisy. The speaker raised his voice in order to make himself ________.
A.to hear B.hear C.heard
79.(2022秋·福建福州·九年级福州日升中学校考期中)—Have you heard quiet carriages (车厢) in the high-speed train I wonder ________.
—There is less noise in them. Some people can have a more comfortable trip.
A.what they mean B.where they are C.how much the tickets are
80.(2022秋·福建福州·九年级福州日升中学校考期中)—What is fun in young people’s eyes nowadays
—It is fun for them to _________ themselves by short videos.
A.doubt B.punish C.express
81.(2022秋·福建福州·九年级福州日升中学校考期中)No need to worry. We still have plenty of time. The train _________ here soon.
A.arrives B.is arriving C.was arriving
82.(2022秋·福建福州·九年级福州日升中学校考期中)It feels good to be ________ a lot of flowers and grass.
A.crowded into B.careful with C.surrounded by
83.(2022秋·福建福州·九年级福州日升中学校考期中)The program will _________ water ________ people in the western part of China.
A.provide...for B.provide...with C.offer...for
84.(2022秋·福建福州·九年级福州日升中学校考期中)—I hope the summer vacation will come soon.
—________. It’s really relaxing.
A.So will I B.So do I C.So I will
85.(2022秋·福建福州·九年级福州日升中学校考期中)—Don’t worry, Dad. If I work hard at my English, I can make great progress very soon.
—_________.
A.I’m sure you can do better B.Easier said than done C.That’s OK
86.(2022秋·福建福州·九年级统考期中)—Would you like to have dinner with me
—Thanks. I’ve ________ eaten.
A.never B.ever C.just
87.(2022秋·福建福州·九年级统考期中)—Where is Mr. Green
—He ________ the gym. You have to wait for him.
A.has gone to B.has been to C.has been in
88.(2022秋·福建福州·九年级统考期中)—________ the computer, we can chat with our friends on the Internet at any time.
—I agree with you.
A.Thanks for B.Instead of C.Thanks to
89.(2022秋·福建福州·九年级统考期中)—Do you still ________ your middle-school friends
—Yes, we are very close.
A.make progress to B.keep in touch with C.feel angry with
90.(2022秋·福建福州·九年级统考期中)—The movie will begin at 10: 00 tonight. When shall we start out
—If we start out at nine, we ________ reach the cinema on time.
A.used to B.have to C.ought to
91.(2022秋·福建福州·九年级统考期中)—Jenny, do we need more milk
—No. There is ________ in the fridge.
A.plenty B.none C.little
92.(2022秋·福建福州·九年级统考期中)—My father ________ to get us two tickets to Hi, Mom.
—That’s wonderful. We can finally see the movie.
A.hoped B.forgot C.managed
93.(2022秋·福建福州·九年级统考期中)—I’m so sorry that I made a mess again, mom.
—Take it easy. I will love you ________ happens, Diana.
A.however B.whatever C.whenever
94.(2022秋·福建福州·九年级统考期中)—How long have you ________ our city
—About two months.
A.come to B.been in C.arrived in
95.(2022秋·福建福州·九年级统考期中)—Look! Someone ________ the classroom, it’s so clean.
—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.
A.is cleaning B.has cleaned C.cleaned
96.(2022秋·福建福州·九年级统考期中)—________ is in the classroom. Where are the students
—They are all in the chemistry lab.
A.Nobody B.Everybody C.Somebody
97.(2022秋·福建福州·九年级统考期中)—Why are you frightened, Jack
—It was so dark there that I ________ fell down the stairs just now. How lucky!
A.certainly B.nearly C.hardly
98.(2022秋·福建福州·九年级统考期中)—Look! Someone is running the red lights.
—We should wait ________ others are breaking the rules.
A.although B.since C.until
99.(2022秋·福建福州·九年级统考期中)—Children have to get their parents’ ________ if they want to go on the trip.
—So it is.
A.method B.value C.agreement
100.(2022秋·福建福州·九年级统考期中)—Joseph, did you break the glass
—I’m sorry, but I didn’t do it ________.
A.on purpose B.in public C.by mistake
二、听短文填表
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:你给我提供了多么有用的信息啊!我终于通过了驾驶考试。
考查感叹句。中心词information是不可数名词,用what引导的感叹句结构:what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓,故选C。
2.B
【详解】句意: ——你早上总是看起来很疲惫。你怎么了?——的确如此。我晚上很少能睡个好觉。
考查副词。often经常;seldom很少;do放在谓语动词前表示强调,确实。根据“look tired in the morning”可知句子表达的是“很少睡个好觉”用副词“seldom”。故选B。
3.B
【详解】句意:——凯茜,你英语考试又没考好。——对不起,我太粗心了。下次我会尽量不犯愚蠢的错误。
考查动词辨析。leave离开;make做;do做;根据“mistakes”可知,此处指的是“犯错”,英语表达为make mistakes,故选B。
4.A
【详解】句意:——为什么你的卧室这么脏?——抱歉妈妈。卧室没有打扫。踢完足球后我感到很累。
考查被动语态。空格前It指代前文的bedroom,与clean之间是被动关系,所以此处用被动语态,三个选项中只有A选项是被动结构,故选A。
5.C
【详解】句意:汤姆昨晚直到做完作业才上床睡觉。
考查从属连词辨析。because因为;if如果;until直到。根据“Tom never went to bed...he finished his homework last night.”可知,此处是not...until结构,意为“直到……才”,故选C。
6.C
【详解】句意:——我的自行车坏了。汤姆,你能帮我修一下吗?——我很愿意!明天把它带给我。
考查情景交际。You are welcome不客气;It doesn’t matter没关系;With pleasure我很愿意。根据“Can you help me to fix it”及“Bring it to me tomorrow”可知,乐意向对方提供帮助,故选C。
7.B
【详解】句意:不管有多难,都不要放弃。将来会更好。
考查动词短语辨析。take up占据;give up放弃;put up张贴。根据“It will be better in the future.”可知,安慰不要放弃,将来会更好,故选B。
8.B
【详解】句意:——你知道他们什么时候去度假吗?——也许下周吧。
考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则,排除A/C选项,故选B。
9.A
【详解】句意:——亲爱的,你需要在下周之前做出决定,是上大学还是出国。——好的,妈妈。我正在考虑。
考查动词短语。make a decision做决定;make a suggestion提建议;make an appointment预约。根据“to go to a university or go abroad”可知,是在上大学和出国之间做决定。故选A。
10.A
【详解】句意:我父亲过去常常喝咖啡,但现在他习惯喝中国茶。
考查动词固定搭配。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”,be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”,be used for“被用来做”。根据题干中的but now,结合语境,可知前半句表示我父亲过去常常喝咖啡,用used to do sth;后半句表示但现在他习惯喝中国茶,用be used to doing sth;故选A。
11.B
【详解】句意:他是一个诚实的孩子。我没有理由怀疑他说的话。
考查动词辨析。believe相信;doubt怀疑;repeat重复。根据“He is an honest boy.”可知,没有理由怀疑他说的话,因此doubt符合句意。故选B。
12.A
【详解】句意:——韩旭擅长打篮球。她是我最喜欢的运动员。——是的。中国的每个人都以她为傲。
考查介词辨析。of……的;or或者;with有。be proud of“以……为傲”,形容词短语,故选A。
13.B
【详解】句意:——奶奶总是看旧相册!看,她现在正在看照片。——我猜它们能使她想起年轻时的生活。
考查动词短语。think of认为、想起;remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事;help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事;根据“I guess they can … her … the life when she was young.”结合语境,可知是那些照片使奶奶想起她年轻时的生活,因此用固定短语remind sb of sth符合题意,故选B。
14.C
【详解】句意:他花了好几天时间才完成整个报告。
考查动词辨析。paid支付;cost花费;took花费。固定搭配:It takes/took sb+一段时间+to do sth表示“某人花费时间做某事”,故选C。
15.A
【详解】句意:——你能今天下午完成你的数学家庭作业么?——小菜一碟。你知道,我擅长数学。
考查谚语。It’s a piece of cake小菜一碟;It serves you right你活该;Sorry, I can’t对不起,我不能。根据“I am good at math”可知擅长数学,完成数学家庭作业对他来说很简单,用“It’s a piece of cake小菜一碟”。故选A。
16.C
【详解】句意:——你去过欧洲国家度假吗?——是的。现在我正计划访问一个亚洲国家。
考查冠词。此处泛指“一个欧洲国家”,European以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故选C。
17.C
【详解】句意:杨女士经常和外国人分享中国食物和音乐。
考查介词辨析。share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物,固定短语;根据句意语境,可知选C。
18.C
【详解】句意:我们的老师告诉我们光比声音的速度快。
考查动词时态。这里“light ... faster than sound.”是宾语从句,连词that省略掉了,当宾语从句叙述的是一种事实或客观真理的时候,宾语从句用一般现在时。故选C。
19.A
【详解】句意:汤姆,你能去买些邮票吗?我需要寄一些信。
考查名词辨析。stamps邮票;secrets秘密;postcards明信片。根据“I need to mail some letters.”可知寄信需要邮票。故选A。
20.B
【详解】句意:阅读时你不必查字典里的每一个新词。
考查动词短语。look at看;look up查阅;look for寻找。根据“every new word in the dictionary”可知是在字典上查单词。故选B。
21.B
【详解】句意:聂海胜已经进入太空三次了。我们都为他感到骄傲。
考查形容词短语。be polite to对……有礼貌;be proud of为……感到骄傲;be patient with对……耐心。根据“Nie Haisheng has been into space three times. We are all...him.”可知他已经去了太空三次,所以应是为他感到骄傲。故选B。
22.B
【详解】句意:袁隆平因其科学成就而受到世界各地数百万人的钦佩。
考查动词辨析。required需要;admired钦佩;suggested建议。根据“by millions of people from around the world for his scientific achievements.”可知袁隆平因为他的成就而被人钦佩。故选B。
23.A
【详解】句意:——你觉得Bilibili网站怎么样?——它是很流行的。年轻人可以享受观看带有实时评论的视频。
考查形容词辨析。popular流行的;strange奇怪的;traditional传统的。根据“Young people can enjoy watching videos with living commenting (弹幕).”可知,Bilibili网站是很流行的,故选A。
24.B
【详解】句意:——露西在黑色星期五买了很多东西。——她必须学会明智地花钱,否则她将不得不生活在贫困中。
考查副词词义辨析。widely广泛地;wisely明智地;wildly狂野地。根据“or she will have to live on dirt.否则她将不得不生活在贫困中。”可知,要建议露西明智地花钱。故选B。
25.A
【详解】句意:青少年的创造力是多么重要啊!
考查感叹句。本句修饰的中心词是形容词important,用“How+adj+主谓!”句型表示,故选A。
26.B
【详解】句意:我想研究如何在太空中种植水果和蔬菜以便宇航员永远不用担心食物的问题。
考查连词辨析。even though即使;so that以便;as if好像。根据“I want to study how to grow fruits and vegetables in space…astronauts would never need to worry about food.”可知,“研究如何在太空中种植水果和蔬菜”的目的是“宇航员永远不用担心食物的问题”。用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
27.C
【详解】句意:虽然我的祖母已经去世十多年了,但我仍然想念她。
考查现在完成时态。根据“for over ten years”可知,句子要用现在完成时has/have done。die“死”,短暂性动词,在现在完成时中要用延续性动词,be dead表示持续性的状态,故选C。
28.C
【详解】句意:——你可以告诉我你弟弟在哪里学习吗?——在厦门大学。
考查宾语从句。when your brother will start你弟弟什么时候开始;what your brother looks like你弟弟长什么样子;where your brother is studying你弟弟在哪里学习。根据“In Xiamen University.”可知,询问地点,用where引导宾语从句,故选C。
29.B
【详解】句意:——卡尔,周六你将去杰克的生日聚会么?——如果我被邀请我将去那儿。
考查动词的时态和语态。will be invited动词的一般将来时的被动;am invited动词的一般现在时的被动;am inviting动词的现在进行时。这是if引导的条件状语从句;主句I will go there用一般将来时,则从句用一般现在时表示将来。主语I和invite之间是被动关系,此处用一般现在时的被动am invited。故选B。
30.C
【详解】句意:——我认为英语对我来说太难了。——耐心点。它需要时间。
考查情景交际。No problem没问题;All right好吧;Be patient耐心点。根据“It takes time.”可知学习英语需要时间,要耐心点。故选C。
31.C
【详解】句意:人们通常在中秋节吃月饼,我喜欢里面有甜品的月饼。
考查冠词。the定冠词,表示特指;a不定冠词,表示泛指一个。第一空表示泛指,且横线后是复数,所以用零冠词;第二空表示特指带有甜点的月饼,用定冠词the。故选C。
32.A
【详解】句意:——你是怎样为考试学习的?——我通过阅读课本和笔记来准备考试。
考查介词辨析。by通过;on在上面;with带有。根据“How”可知,介绍学习的方式是通过阅读课本和笔记,故选A。
33.B
【详解】句意:我钦佩女篮的精神,她们在世锦赛上表现出色。
考查动词辨析。watch看;admire钦佩;hear听到。根据“the spirit of women basketball team”可知是钦佩她们的精神。故选B。
34.C
【详解】句意:我想知道这个小男孩是否能在五分钟内完成它。
考查宾语从句。that引导从句,无实际意义;when何时;whether是否。根据“I wonder… the little boy can finish it in five minutes”可知,想知道他是否能在五分钟内完成,故选C。
35.A
【详解】句意:——王涛,你看到世博园的灯展了吗?——当然!多漂亮的灯笼啊!
考查感叹句。句子是感叹句,中心词是可数名词复数lanterns,此处用结构:What adj.+名词复数。故选A。
36.C
【详解】句意:当你在文章中遇到新的单词,试着猜它的意思而不是查阅单词。
考查动名词。look it up查阅它;look up it错误写法;looking it up动名词。由于“of”是介词,所以横线上应是动名词。故选C。
37.B
【详解】句意:这道数学题很难解,但南希设法算出了正确的答案。
考查形容词辨析。popular受欢迎的;correct正确的;easy容易的。根据“This math problem was difficult to solve, but Nancy managed to work out the …answer.”可知,南希设法算出了正确的答案,故选B。
38.A
【详解】句意:我们必须明智地在网上购物,这样我们就可以避免买到无用或低质量的东西。
考查副词辨析。wisely明智地;politely礼貌地;quietly安静地。根据“we can avoid buying useless or low-quality things”可知,为了避免买到无用或低质量的东西,我们要明智地在网上购物,故选A。
39.B
【详解】句意:你知道国庆节后我们什么时候举行运动会吗?
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除A;且句中已含有引导词when,不能用that引导,排除C。故选B。
40.C
【详解】句意:——你现在看起来不同了。——是的。暑假后我的体重增加了十磅。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴;put off推迟;put on增加。根据“ten pounds”可知,此处指体重增加了十磅,故选C。
41.A
【详解】句意:我过去常看电视,但现在我习惯散步。
考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事;be used to doing sth习惯做某事。结合题干和选项可知,故选A。
42.B
【详解】句意:——这条围巾很好看。它是丝绸做的吗?——是的,它是苏州制造的。
考查动词短语。be made of由……制成,看得出原材料;be made by被……制造;be made in在某地制造;be made with用……制成。根据“Is it made...silk”可知是不是由丝绸做的,用短语be made of;根据“made...Suzhou”可知是be made in。故选B。
43.C
【详解】句意:——你出色的英语口语的秘诀是什么?——熟能生巧!
考查名词辨析。result结果;influence影响;secret秘诀。根据“What is the … of your excellent spoken English”及“Practice makes perfect”可知,询问出色的英语口语的秘诀是什么,故选C。
44.B
【详解】句意:在厦门香山在不同季节以不同的花而出名。
考查形容词短语。is famous as作为……而出名;is known for因……而出名;is popular with在……中受欢迎。根据句意应是香山因为花而出名。故选A。
45.C
【详解】句意:——在志愿者的努力下,新冠肺炎患者在厦门越来越少。——是的。人多力量大。众人拾柴火焰高。
考查谚语。It’s a piece of cake小菜一碟;It is not my cup of tea非我所爱;Many hands provide great strength人多力量大。根据“Thanks to the volunteers’ efforts”以及“Many hands make light work.”可知是很多志愿者一起努力,克服了困难,可见人多力量大。故选C。
46.C
【详解】句意:中国是一个亚洲国家,德国是一个欧洲国家。
考查不定冠词。Asian以元音音素开头,第一空用不定冠词an;European以辅音音素开头,第二空用不定冠词a。故选C。
47.A
【详解】句意:现在大多数年轻人喜欢网上购物,因为他们不需要花很多时间从一家商店到另一家商店。
考查动词辨析。needn’t不需要;shouldn’t不应该;mustn’t禁止。根据“Now most young people like shopping online because they...pend a lot of time going from shop to shop.”可知,网购不需要从一家商店到另一家商店。故选A。
48.C
【详解】句意:——说来话长,但你几乎找不到生词。——很好!否则对孩子们来说太难了。
考查连词,so表示因果关系;and考查并列句;or在这里意为“否则”。此题根据语境,故选C。
49.C
【详解】句意:图书馆里有很多种书,你可以选择任何你喜欢的书。
考查宾语从句的连接词。however不管怎样;whenever无论何时;whatever无论什么。分析句子可知,从句中缺少宾语,用whatever引导宾语从句。故选C。
50.A
【详解】句意:当我和家人一起旅行时,我的手机被用作照相机。
考查动词短语。be used as被用来作;be used for被用来;be used by被……使用。根据“My cellphone...a camera”可知是手机被当作照相机使用。故选A。
51.C
【详解】句意:Smith老师经常在全班同学面前表扬Scott,因为他各科都学得很好。
考查动词辨析。supports支持;examines检查;praises表扬。根据“because he does well in all subjects”可知,此处表示老师表扬学生,因为他各科都学得好。故选C。
52.A
【详解】句意:——现在几点钟?——我不能告诉你确切的时间,但我知道已经太晚了。
考查副词辨析。exactly准确地;suddenly突然;nearly几乎。根据“I can’t tell you the time …, but I know it’s too late.”可推断,并不能告诉对方准确的时间点,故选A。
53.B
【详解】句意:女孩非常想得到那个芭比女孩。
考查非谓语动词。根据feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”可知,此处要用动名词形式。故选B。
54.B
【详解】句意:——行程码是用来做什么的?——它用来显示你在过去的14天里去了哪里。
考查动词时态。根据“in the last 14 days”可知,显示过去14天去了哪里,用现在完成时结构符合逻辑,故选B。
55.C
【详解】句意:我们外出时戴口罩是必要的。
考查非谓语动词。固定句式:It is+形容词+for sb to do sth表示“对于某人来说,做某事是……的”,动词不定式作主语,it作形式主语,故选C。
56.C
【详解】句意:到目前为止,使用5G手机的人数增加了很多。
考查现在完成时。increase增加。根据题干中时间状语“So far”可知句子要用现在完成时,排除A;再由主语中有“the number of ...”表示“……的数量”,可知助动词用has而不用have,故选C。
57.B
【详解】句意:太多的污染影响我们的生活,所以我们必须做我们能做的一切去阻止污染。
考查非谓语动词。根据“we must do everything we can”可知,we can是定语从句,省略动词原形do“做”,修饰不定代词everything,everything是原句谓语动词do的宾语,所以推知空处应用动词不定式,作目的状语。故选B。
58.B
【详解】句意:——我们的家乡长乐是一个非常美丽的城市。——是的,它以海景而闻名。
考查部分倒装。根据“..., and it’s famous for the seascape.”可知,此处同意前者所说,用“So+主语+谓语”结构,原句谓语动词是is。故选B。
59.A
【详解】句意:——先生,您要喝点什么吗?——不了,谢谢。我一点也不渴。
考查形容词辨析。thirsty渴的;relaxed放松的;hungry饥饿的。根据“Would you like something to drink, sir ”和“No, thanks.”可知,因为不渴,所以不想喝东西,故选A。
60.C
【详解】句意:——放学后你能帮我学英语吗?——我很愿意。
考查情景交际。My pleasure别客气;You’re welcome不客气;With pleasure我很愿意。根据“Could you help me with English after school”可知,对于对方的请求给出回应,“我很愿意”符合,故选C。
61.A
【详解】句意:——上周你做了什么?——我去了德国,一个欧洲国家。
考查冠词。泛指一个欧洲国家,用不定冠词a/an,“European”以辅音音素开头,用a。故选A。
62.A
【详解】句意:你最好对我的祖父母说话清楚大声,因为他们老了而且耳聋。
考查形容词辨析。deaf耳聋的;blind失明的;lazy懒的。根据“speak clearly and loudly”可知因为老人有点耳聋,所以说话要清楚大声。故选A。
63.B
【详解】句意:正如我们所知,东西是新的好,朋友是老的亲。
考查连词辨析。so所以;but但是;or或者。根据“everything is good when new...friends when old”可知前后两句是转折关系,用but连接。故选B。
64.C
【详解】句意:——中国正面临人口老龄化问题。——确切地说,我们的政府正在寻找一些应对方法,包括三孩政策。
考查动词辨析。agree with同意某人的观点;compare with和……对比;deal with处理。根据“our government is looking for some ways to”可知政府正在寻找方法处理老龄化问题。故选C。
65.A
【详解】句意:——阅读是在高铁上消磨时间的好方法。——那倒是真的。我旅行从来不会不带书的。
考查介词辨析。without没有;for为了;on在……上。根据“That’s true.”可知,是赞同对方的看法;再根据“I never go travelling ... a book.”可知,没有带书,我是不会去旅行的,without符合句意。故选A。
66.B
【详解】句意:——请你告诉我Jones夫人在哪里好吗?——她两个星期前就在上海了。
考查宾语从句以及时态。第一空是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除C选项。has gone to去过某地;has been in待在某地。根据“since two weeks ago”可知,表示从过去某个时刻一直持续到现在,动词要用延续性动词has been in,故选B。
67.B
【详解】句意:——我爷爷有一个小花园。他总是保持它干净。——哦!我知道。据说它每天都被打扫。
考查形容词作宾补和被动语态。clean“干净的”,形容词;“清洁,清理”,动词。根据keep sth.+adj.“使……保持……”可知,第一空要用形容词作宾补;再根据主语“it”与动词“clean”存在被动关系,且时态为一般现在时可知,第二空要用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
68.C
【详解】句意:当安妮回到家,她迅速地把包放在桌子上,然后躺在沙发上休息。
考查动词辨析。lay放置,动词原形/躺,lie的过去式;laid放,lay的过去式;lie躺,撒谎,动词原形。根据“When Annie got home, she...the bags on the table quickly and then...down on the sofa to have a rest.”可知,第一处表示“放包”,第二处表示“躺”,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选C。
69.C
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我们有几片面包?——对不起,没有了。家里没有吃的了。我们今天得出去吃。
考查代词辨析。none“没有一个”,强调数量上一个也没有;nothing“没有什么”,指物;little“少的几乎没有”。根据“there is ... left.”可知,第一空指数量上没有一个,用none;再根据“There is ... to eat at home.”可知,第二空表示没有什么可吃的,用nothing。故选C。
70.A
【详解】句意:这个问题需要马上解决,否则,生活在这个公寓的人无法得到干净的水。
考查非谓语动词。require doing需要被做,是固定搭配,含有被动含义,主语“The problem”需要被解决,第一空应填solving;第二空“the people”和“live”构成逻辑上的主谓关系,“live”需要用现在分词作后置定语来修饰“the people”,即living。故选A。
【点睛】易错分析:本题易选C。需要注意require to do sth.需要去做某事,表主动;require doing需要被做,表被动,相当于require to be done。
71.A
【详解】句意:火星表面的重力不像地球上的那么强。
考查代词辨析。it“它”,指代同一事物;one指同类事物中的“一个”;he他,人称代词主格。根据“The gravity on the surface of Mars is not as strong as ... is on earth.”可知,此处是火星表面的重力与地球上的相比,为同一事物,故空处应用it指代前面的“gravity”。故选A。
72.B
【详解】句意:当她生气时,她经常交叉双臂,跺脚。
考查动词辨析。put放置;step迈步;cross交叉;stamp跺脚;jump跳。根据“When she is angry…her arms”可知第一空是指生气时双臂交叉,应用cross;第二空根据“her foot”可知是指跺脚,故选B。
73.C
【详解】句意:——电影《加勒比海盗5》非常精彩,而且…… ——停!我没有看电影。请不要让我知道太多关于这个故事的事。
考查动词时态。根据“the movie. Please don’t let me know too much about the story”可知此处表示还未看过这部电影,表示过去的动作对现在的影响,用现在完成时have/has done。故选C。
74.A
【详解】句意:——如果你在这里停车,你将被罚款。——谢谢你告诉我。我再找别的地方停车。
考查非谓语动词。sb be made to do sth“某人被迫做某事”,动词不定式作主语补足语。故选A。
75.B
【详解】句意:——面试怎么样?——你无法想象和这样一个人交流有多么困难。
考查非谓语动词。根据have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”可知,此处要用动名词形式。故选B。
76.B
【详解】句意:这次旅行太无聊了,所有的游客都在路上昏昏欲睡,直到一片森林出现了。
考查形容词作表语。asleep睡着的;sleepy困倦的;sleeping睡着的。根据“The trip was so boring”可知,旅途太无聊了,以至于所有的游客都感到困倦;形容词sleepy放在感官动词“felt”后作表语。故选B。
77.A
【详解】句意:他正在给小儿子大声朗读一个故事,突然窗外传来很大的声音。
考查形容词和副词辨析。aloud大声地,副词常用于读书和说话上,修饰动词;loud大声的,形容词;loudly高声地,副词常用于指人声,敲门声或其他各种声音,强调声音高,喧闹,不悦耳。根据“He was reading a story…to his little son”可知,此处强调大声读故事书,故用副词aloud。第二空格后是名词,故空格处填形容词loud。故选A。
78.C
【详解】句意:会议室太吵了。演讲者提高了声音以便让别人听到他的话。
考查非谓语动词。根据make+sb./sth.+done“使某人/某物(被)……”可知,此处要用过去分词作宾补。故选C。
79.A
【详解】句意:——你听说过高铁静音车厢吗?我想知道它们是什么意思?——里面的噪音比较小。有些人可以有一个更舒适的旅行。
考查宾语从句。what they mean它们的意思是什么; where they are它们在哪里;how much the tickets are车票多少钱。根据“There is less noise in them. Some people can have a more comfortable trip.”可知,问句是问高铁静音车厢的含义,应用what they mean。故选A。
80.C
【详解】句意:——现在年轻人眼中的乐趣是什么?——通过短视频表达自己对他们来说很有趣。
考查动词辨析。doubt疑惑;punish惩罚;express表达。根据“themselves by short videos”可知是通过短视频表达自己。故选C。
81.B
【详解】句意:不用担心。我们还有很多时间。火车很快就到了。
考查动词时态。arrive“到达”,动词。根据“We still have plenty of time. The train...here soon.”可知火车快要到了,应用现在进行时表将来,故选B。
82.C
【详解】句意:周围有很多花和草,感觉很好。
考查短语辨析。be crowded into被挤进;be careful with照顾;be surrounded by被……环绕。根据“a lot of flowers and grass”可知是被花草环绕的感觉很好。故选C。
83.A
【详解】句意:该项目将为中国西部地区的人们提供水。
考查动词短语。provide sth for sb 或provide sb with sth都表示“为某人准备某物”;offer sb sth=offer sth to sb表示“为某人准备某物”。结合选项和题干,故选A。
84.B
【详解】句意:——我希望暑假快点来。——我也希望。这真的很放松。
考查倒装句。根据“I hope the summer vacation will come soon.”和“It’s really relaxing.”可知,空处表示“我也希望”,用结构So+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语,表示“某人也……”;由实义动词“hope”可推知,应用助动词do。故选B。
85.B
【详解】句意:——别担心,爸爸。如果我努力学习英语,我很快就能取得很大的进步。——说起来容易做起来难。
考查情景交际。I’m sure you can do better我相信你会做得更好;Easier said than done说起来容易做起来难;That’s OK没关系。根据“If I work hard at my English, I can make great progress very soon”可知此处对对方的行为进行评价,选项B符合语境。故选B。
86.C
【详解】句意:——你愿意和我共进晚餐吗 ——谢谢。我刚吃过。
考查副词词义辨析。never决不;ever曾经;just刚才。根据“—Would you like to have dinner with me —Thanks. I’ve...eaten.”可知,此处是指“我刚才已经吃过了”。故选C。
87.A
【详解】句意:——格林先生在哪?——他去体育馆了,你必须等等他。
考查动词的时态。has gone to去了(未回);has been to去了(已回);has been in在某地待一段时间。根据“You have to wait for him”可知此处表示已经去了体育馆,还没回来,用has gone to。故选A。
88.C
【详解】句意:——多亏了电脑,我们能随时通过网络和我们的朋友们聊天。——我同意你的观点。
考查短语辨析。thanks for为……感谢;instead of代替;thanks to多亏了。根据“ we can chat with our friends on the Internet at any time”可知应是多亏了电脑,故选C。
89.B
【详解】句意:——你还和你的中学朋友保持联系吗?——是的,我们关系很好。
考查动词短语。make progress to取得进展;keep in touch with保持联系;feel angry with感到愤怒。根据“your middle-school friends ”以及“we are very close.”可知是指和中学朋友保持联系。故选B。
90.C
【详解】句意:——电影将在今晚10点开始。我们什么时候出发?——如果我们9点出发,我们应该能准时到达电影院。
考查动词短语辨析。used to过去经常;have to不得不;ought to应该。根据“we...reach the cinema on time.”可知,空格处应该填“应该”,故选C。
91.A
【详解】句意:——Jenny,我们还想要牛奶吗?——不。在冰箱里还有许多。
考查代词辨析。plenty大量;none一个没有;little没有多少。根据“do we need more milk”和“No”可知不想要牛奶了,因为冰箱里有,故选A。
92.C
【详解】句意:——我父亲设法给我们买了两张《你好,李焕英》的票。——太棒了。我们终于可以看电影了。
考查动词辨析。hope希望;forget忘记;manage设法做到。根据“That’s wonderful. We can finally see the movie.”说明父亲买到了两张票,故选C。
93.B
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我很抱歉又把事情搞砸了。——别紧张。无论发生什么事,我都会爱你的,黛安娜。
考查连接代词和让步状语从句。however然而,无论怎样;whatever无论什么;whenever无论何时。根据句意可知,无论发生什么,妈妈都会爱戴安娜的。所以分析句子结构,此处是用连接代词whatever“无论什么”引导让步状语从句。此时whatever相当于no matter what。故选B。
94.B
【详解】句意:——你来我们城市多久了?——大约两个月。
考查动词短语。come to来;been in在某地待一段时间;arrived in到达。根据“How long have you...our city ”可知指的是在城市待了多久,和时间段连用,用have been in。故选B。
95.B
【详解】句意:——看!有人打扫了教室,它太干净了。——哦,不是我。我没有打扫。
考查时态。根据“Someone…the classroom, it’s so clean.”以及“I didn’t do it.”可知,此处表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响,应该用现在完成时。故选B。
96.A
【详解】句意:——教室里没有人。学生们去哪儿了?——他们都在化学实验室里。
考查代词辨析。Nobody没有人;Everybody每个人;Somebody某人。根据“They are all in the chemistry lab.”可知,教室里没有人。故选A。
97.B
【详解】句意:——杰克,你为什么害怕?——那里太黑了,我刚才差点从楼梯上摔下来。真幸运!
考查副词辨析。certainly确定;nearly几乎;hardly几乎不。根据“fell down the stairs just now.”以及“How lucky!”可知差一点就摔下来了,故选B。
98.A
【详解】句意:——看! 有人闯红灯了。——我们应该等待,尽管其他人正在破坏规则。
考查状语从句的连接词。although尽管;since自从;until直到……为止。根据“We should wait...others are breaking the rules.”可知,尽管别人违反交通规则,但我们应该等待。故选A。
99.C
【详解】句意:——如果他们想要去旅行,孩子们不得不得到他们父母的同意。 ——的确如此。
考查名词辨析。method方法;value价值;agreement同意。根据“if they want to go on the trip.”可知,孩子们要征得父母的同意。故选C。
100.A
【详解】句意:——Joseph,你把玻璃杯打碎了吗?——对不起,但是我不是故意的。
考查介词短语。on purpose故意地;in public公开;by mistake错误地。根据“I’m sorry, but I didn’t do it…”可知,我不是故意打碎玻璃杯的。故选A。
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