2024北京首都师大附中高一（下）开学考英语（扫描版含答案，含听力原文）

首师大附中 2023-2024学年高一下开学练习
英语学科试题
第一部分：听力理解 (共三节，18分 )
第一节 (共 4 小 题； 每小题 1 分，共 4 分)
听 下面 4 段 对话。每段对话后有一道小题， 从每题所给的 A、B、C 三 个选项
中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小
愿 将有 5 秒 钟的作答时间。 每段对话你将听一遍，
Where are the speakers
A.In the lost-and-found. B. In a department store . C. In a factory.封 . Wha t does the man like about bars
A. Thc delicious drinks in bars.
线 B.The location of the bars.
C.The things to do in bars.
. What do we know about the woman
A.She has frce lunch in her company.
B.She's a vcry hard-working employce .
请| C. She got a low bonus.
What does the man mcan
A. The woman can do nothing to make Kate eat morx
B. Kate willeat more if the woman stops worying.
C. Kate will cat normallv after somc time.
答 第二节 (共 10 小 题；每 小题 1 分，共 10 分)
听下面 5 段 对话或独白。每段对话后有几道小题，从每题所给的 A、 B、C 三
题 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题，听完后，
每小题将有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话你将听两遍。
听下面一段对话，回 答第 5 至 6 小题。
5. What seems to be the woman'snmblem2-
A.She didn' t feel well. B. She ost her wallet C.Her carbroke dowy.
6 . Where is the woman going now
A. To the hosp ital. B.To her home. C.Toa taxicompany.
第 1 页 共12 页
行政班 教学班 姓名 学号
promise to do
leave each alone
{#{QQABZYKUoggoAABAAAhCQwW6CkCQkACCAAoGwFAIIAAByRFABAA=}#}
______
____
{#{QQABZYKUoggoAABAAAhCQwW6CkCQkACCAAoGwFAIIAAByRFABAA=}#}
{#{QQABZYKUoggoAABAAAhCQwW6CkCQkACCAAoGwFAIIAAByRFABAA=}#}
{#{QQABZYKUoggoAABAAAhCQwW6CkCQkACCAAoGwFAIIAAByRFABAA=}#}
{#{QQABZYKUoggoAABAAAhCQwW6CkCQkACCAAoGwFAIIAAByRFABAA=}#}
{#{QQABZYKUoggoAABAAAhCQwW6CkCQkACCAAoGwFAIIAAByRFABAA=}#}
{#{QQABZYKUoggoAABAAAhCQwW6CkCQkACCAAoGwFAIIAAByRFABAA=}#}
{#{QQABZYKUoggoAABAAAhCQwW6CkCQkACCAAoGwFAIIAAByRFABAA=}#}
{#{QQABZYKUoggoAABAAAhCQwW6CkCQkACCAAoGwFAIIAAByRFABAA=}#}
{#{QQABZYKUoggoAABAAAhCQwW6CkCQkACCAAoGwFAIIAAByRFABAA=}#}
{#{QQABZYKUoggoAABAAAhCQwW6CkCQkACCAAoGwFAIIAAByRFABAA=}#}
参考答案
听力答案：
1-5 BCBCC 6-10 ABCBC 11-14 BACC
15. cause 16. solution 17. reasonable 18. methods
完型：19-28 BABAC DADDB
语法填空：drove, where, streaming, a, created, as, partners/has partnered/is partnering, has been, in,
to sleep
A 篇：39-41 BCD
B 篇：42-45 DBDA
C 篇：46-49 CDAC
D 篇：50-52 CAB
七选五：53—57 CAFDG
阅读与表达：
58. Because knowing what motivates people can help them find the meaning in their work and make
efforts to reach their goals.
59. He classified them into 3 main motivations: achievement, affiliation and power.
60. Since the external motivations involve money, social position and praise, which are often used as
tools by bosses, they are more dependable than the internal ones.
In the text, the author points out that internal motivations tend to be more reliable than external ones
because they represent things that can never be taken away.
61. 略
翻译：threw myself into，clouded with worry，
became overwhelmed with happiness，twisted with fear
词性变化 intention necessarily preference athletic
occasional surrounding various/varied achievable
一、听后选择
第一节
Text 1
M: I'm looking for a navy blue raincoat, size 36.
W: I'm afraid we don't have any left.
M: Do you think there is still hope
W: Yes, we're getting more in. Try us again next Monday.
Text2
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W: Hey, Tom. Would you like some drinks Shall we go to a bar
M: Good idea. I like hanging out in bars at night for killing time and making new friends.
W: I know a great bar near Houhai Park. We can go there tonight.
M: OK, see you tonight.
Text 3
M: It's amazing that you got such a high bonus.
W: There's no such thing as a free lunch. All my hard work paid off.
M: I know you work really hard. You deserve this.
W: Thanks, bonuses depend on company performance and I worked overtime almost every day.
Text 4
W: I don't know what to do with Kate. She eats like a bird. I have racked my brain to find a way to
make her eat more.
M: What did you do to help her eat more
W: I tried a lot of ways. I cook her favorites, talk to her, yell at her, but nothing works.
M: I guess it's just a stage. Don't worry too much. She'll get it over.
第二节
Text 5
W: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me
M: Sure. What's the matter
W: Well, my car has broken down. I am a doctor and I have an operation in 30 minutes. I must get to
the hospital right now.
M: What would you like me to do for you
W: I need to take a taxi, but I left my wallet at home.
M: Well, all right. Is 10 dollars enough
W: Would you mind 15 dollars Give me your address, and I will return it to you as soon as possible.
Text 6
M: Can you get a baby-sitter for tonight
W: I don't know. Why
M: Well, I thought we could go out for dinner and then go to a movie afterward.
W: I can call Debbie and see if she's available. She usually doesn't like to sit during the weekdays, but
she might make an exception.
M: Well, do that, and then call me at the office if you have any luck.
W: Okay, but don't get your hopes too high. It's hard to find a good baby-sitter these days.
Text 7
M: Hey, what're you doing Didn't you say you were going to quit drinking
第2页/共4页
W: Well, I can't help it.
M: What about all that "turning a new leaf" talk Just nonsense
W: Ha, since when do you have a say in this So that "I'll quit smoking once for all" was what A
dream
M: I knew you would say that!
W: How about we keep an eye on each other It will be easier than doing it by ourselves.
Text 8
W: They'll never help us. You know that old saying, "You can't get blood out of a plant."
M: I know, I know. But that's no reason not to ask them.
W: We asked them last year and what did they say
M: Actually, they didn't say anything.
W: Yeah. They didn't say anything and they didn't do anything.
M: I think they might do something this year. I was talking to Gail last week and I thought I detected
a more friendly attitude.
W: There you go with your optimism! Don't get your hopes too high!
M: I won't, but it doesn't hurt to expect the best. Sometimes you get it!
Text 9
When it comes to your health, it seems that siting too much may be as bad for you as smoking. If you
sit for many hours a day in a traditional office job, you may be interested in a new study. This study
suggests that you should get an hour of exercise every day. Researchers say this exercise can help
office workers reduce their risk of an early death. Many office workers spend a large part of their time
seated and physically inactive. A lack of physical activity is linked to some 5.3 million deaths
worldwide each year. The researchers say this makes sitting for too long more deadly than smoking.
The new report said that sitting too much could cause many diseases, including heart disease, diabetes
and even some cancers. These diseases cost the world economy $67.5 billion every year. The US
Center for Disease Control and Prevention suggests that adults get 150 minutes
of moderate exercise every week. In addition, CDC officials advise adults to take part in an additional
two hours of muscle strengthening exercises per week.
二、听后记录并转述
第一节
There are many ways to solve personal problems.
First of all, if you are feeling unhappy about something, face it. Try to state the problem in a few words,
so that you will know exactly what you are against. Then see if you can "put your finger" on the cause
of your unhappiness. Secondly, try direct attack. In many cases, we only “think" there is no solution to
a particular problem. But often we can overcome the problem and achieve the goal by making a direct
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attack. So try to be as positive rather than escape from the problem. Make sure you have a reasonable
goal. Although direct attack is often the best way to meet problems, we have to be realistic in judging
situations. Sometimes it is necessary to change either the methods or the goal. It is important to study
the situation and make a wise decision about what to do.
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