Unit 3 【单元测试 · 基础卷】
一．单词拼写（10分）
1．The naughty boy fired several shots from his pistol but this is just a toy gun—it doesn't shoot real bullets. (shoot)
2．The flexibility of distance learning would be particularly suited to those managers with flexible time. (flexible)
3．The young lady is capable of adaptation when compelled to do so and no one ever questioned her capability. (capable)
4．She desires to have a good time in the desirable summer holiday. (desire)
5．The boy was injured in the match and a doctor rushed to deal with his injury. (injure)
6．I don't know the accurate number of it so you'd better count it accurately and make sure the accuracy of it. (accurate)
7．The original research was about the origin of a kind of endangered animal. (origin)
8．Every time I saw the brilliant boy, I was overcome by his brilliance. (brilliant)
9．Volunteers were selected for mental experiment; mentally, they are not very stable. (mental)
10．Yesterday our chemistry teacher conducted an experiment on wood to see whether it was conductive and after the experiment we drew a conclusion that wood was a poor conductor of heat. (conduct)
11．The scientist was interested in science when he was young and he was fond of doing scientific research. (science)
12．At the same time, this paper also made use of much angle, much proof to prove that it exists in our country. (prove)
二.单句语法填空1（10分）
1．(剑桥高阶)A force 10 wind is capable blowing the roofs off houses.
2．Popularization has in some cases changed the (origin) meaning of emotional intelligence.
3．(剑桥高阶)There is a strong desire peace among the people.
4．Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the (science) and scholarly study of emotion.
5．(牛津高阶)We must account every penny we spend during a business trip.
6．(牛津高阶)Excessive dosage of this drug can result in (injure) to the liver.
7．(柯林斯词典)For further information, please contact us on the (attach) form.
8．(剑桥高阶)The discovery of the new drug is of great (significant) to people suffering from heart problems.
9．(2020·江苏高考)We did not speak the local language, did not know the customs, and more often than not, did not (entire) recognize the food.
10．(牛津高阶)The (declare) asked governments to consider introducing new environmental taxes.
1．of
2．original
3．for
4．scientific
5．for
6.injury
7．attached
8．significance
9．entirely
10．declaration
单句语法强化巩固填空
1．Those representatives do not represent the views of us all. (represent)
2．The first year of basic learning, which is based on data from life. (base)
3．The new labs are equipped with advanced equipment. (equip)
4．Money will be spent on defence and many measures will be taken to defend а country from being attacked. (defend)
5．All men must die, but death can vary in its significance. (die)
6．We did not set up our servers to use failover, so this setting had no impact on our tests. (set)
7．You can adjust the desks and chairs to the height of the students as the adjustment is not difficult to make. (adjust)
8．The amount of money available to buy books has fallen by 17% and the reform will bring new availability for the purchase of books. (available)
9．Teenagers should keep a balance between study and entertainment as well as a balanced diet. (balance)
10．Her daily life involved meeting lots of people and she was keen that she would get involved in more affairs. The involvement would made her happy. (involve)
11．None of the students responded to her question; in other words, her question failed to get a response from any of the students. (respond)
12．The manager spoke little English, so his interpreter came with him to interpret. (interpret)
13．After he came to power, everyone said he was а powerful leader, but now he feels so powerless that he even can't save his daughter. (power)
14．If at any point you feel yourself becoming tense, make a conscious effort to relax and counteract the effects of stress and tension. (tense)
15．They appear, exist for a brief moment and then disappear again. (appear)
16．He always gets sweaty. In other words, the sweat is always pouring off him after sport. (sweat)
17．His inspiring address was broadcast last night, and gave inspiration to many young people. (inspire)
18．You'll never persuade him to stay—persuasion won't work. (persuade)
四．.选词填空
more than； in terms of； instead of； beyond recognition； in addition； come up with； even if； thanks to； die from； take place
1．(柯林斯词典) rushing at life, I wanted something more meaningful.
2．(2021·天津高考3月)There is something to be said for being a generalist, you are a specialist.
3．To her great sorrow, her brother a traffic accident last week.
4．(2021·浙江高考)In the past few years, an increasing number of people and organizations have begun plans to counter this trend.
5．(2021·全国甲卷)I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little a few feet deep.
6．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)I became interested in playing football a small accident.
7．(柯林斯词典)Earlier reports suggested that a meeting would on Sunday.
8．The town has changed since I was last here.
9．(剑桥高阶) money, I was better off in my last job.
10．(牛津高阶) , there are six other applicants.
1．Instead of 2．even if 3．died from 4．coming up with 5．more than
6．thanks to 7．take place 8．beyond recognition 9．In terms of 10．In addition
五..短文语法填空（2023年新高考卷）
The traditional Chinese craft of turning thick bamboo into delicate slices achieves fame on overseas short video platform TikTok, receiving more than 10 million 1.________ (view) and hundreds of thousands of likes. The skilled bamboo craftsmen are recording the daily detailed production process of their handicrafts on social media, 2.________ are regarded as a “3.________ (mystery) Chinese power” in the eyes of foreign netizens.
Anne, 4.________ TikTok talent from Omaha, USA, filmed a reaction video to the artistry and posted 5.________ online. While witnessing the process of bamboo gradually turning into bamboo silk and pot brushes, she couldn't contain her 6.________ (surprise) expression. “A real craftsman，” she said in the video.
7.________ fancy tools, these bamboo craftsmen make amazing works of art 8.________ (simple) using their own bare hands. Pan Yunfeng, 51, from Lin'an, Zhejiang, started learning bamboo weaving at an early age and by now with over 5 million followers on Douyin, he 9.________ (become) a genuine influencer for netizens home and abroad.
Bamboo weaving art, 10.________ (originate) from the Warring States Period 2，000 years ago, has become an essential part of Chinese traditional culture. Now, the popularity of bamboo art on TikTok has opened a window for foreign netizens to better understand Chinese culture.
1．views 2．which 3．mysterious 4．a 5．it
6．surprised 7．Without 8．simply 9．has become 10．originating
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了将粗竹片切成细碎的中国传统工艺在海外短视频平台TikTok上广受欢迎。
1．答案与解析：views 考查名词。句空处在句中作宾语，和and后的likes(点赞)并列，应用名词复数的形式。
2．答案与解析：which 考查定语从句的引导词。空处引导非限制性的定语从句且在句中作指物的主语，先行词为“their handicrafts”，应用which。
3．答案与解析：mysterious 考查形容词。设空处后为名词，设空处应用形容词的形式修饰名词。
4．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。句意：安妮是来自美国奥马哈的TikTok达人，她拍摄了一段对这种艺术的反应视频，并发布到网上。设空处后为名词单数，表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且空后的形容词为辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。
5．答案与解析：it 考查代词。设空处指代上文的“a reaction video (一段反应视频)”应用it。
6．答案与解析：surprised 考查形容词。空处应用形容词的形式修饰空后的名词，表示“感到惊讶的”应用动词的过去分词的形式作定语。
7．答案与解析：Without 考查介词。句意：没有花哨的工具，这些竹制工匠仅仅用自己的双手就能做出令人惊叹的艺术品。表示“无、没有”应用without。
8．答案与解析：simply 考查副词。设空处应用副词的修饰动词。
9．答案与解析：has become 考查动词的时态。句意：他从小就开始学习竹编，现在在抖音上有超过500万粉丝，成为了一个真正的影响国内外网民的网红。根据时间状语by now，可知句子的时态为现在完成时。主语为he，结合主谓一致。
10．答案与解析：originating 考查非谓语动词。空处在句中作非谓语，和其逻辑主语“Bamboo weaving art”之间是逻辑的主动关系，应用现在分词的形式作定语。
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了将粗竹片切成细碎的中国传统工艺在海外短视频平台TikTok上广受欢迎。
续写作文
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
[2023·浙江省绍兴市一模]Ms. Johnson will never forget Chelsea, a wounded soul. Over the years Chelsea had always struggled, both academically and with self confidence. Additionally, her mother had died after a heroic battle with a terminal illness when Chelsea was a fifth grader. As she began her sixth grade, Chelsea was still hurting. Ms. Johnson worried about her with good reason.
Each fall, Ms. Johnson takes the students for a five day adventure at Wolf Ridge, an environmental learning center in the woods of Northern Minnesota overlooking Lake Superior. The week is filled with learning, team building, and overcoming seemingly impossible challenges. They go in October, and the turning leaves of trees come to symbolize the changes happening to the students over the week. The steps and growth students make at Wolf Ridge become a metaphor Ms. Johnson uses throughout the year as her students face challenges in the classroom.
The most difficult activity is the High Adventure Ropes Course, which stretches from tower to tower high amongest the treetops forty feet above the ground. Ms. Johnson knew this experience would be particularly difficult for Chelsea.
When it was time for her to fasten the harness (安全带), Chelsea was already trembling. The harness offers physical protection, but not much mental comfort when nothing but a slippery board or an unsteady wire is between your feet and the ground far below. Chelsea stepped hesitantly onto the Swinging Wood Bridge, and only after the instructor's encouragement, slowly made her way across its shaky boards up to the first tower. With the support of a chaperone (监护人) stationed there, she began her way across the Burma Bridge, made of merely three wires and straps. Her trembling body added to its shaking. From down below, her ground partners shouted up supportively, “Come on, Chelsea, you're doing great！”
Chelsea finally reached the second tower and eventually stepped out onto the next challenge and slowly inched her way across.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Now she faced what for many is the most difficult activity: the Single Wire.___________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
The final challenge is a zip line (滑索), which requires leaping off the last tower and sliding to the ground.___________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Now she faced what for many is the most difficult activity: the Single Wire. Thinking about the fact that there was only one wire, Chelsea was trembling again and afraid to make one more step. But hearing the cheers from her teacher and classmates below, she got to gain courage. Holding the harness tightly, Chelsea began to walk step by step carefully and cautiously. Finally, she made it.
The final challenge is a zip line (滑索), which requires leaping off the last tower and sliding to the ground. Staring at the zip line, Chelsea didn't feel frightened any longer. Because she found it is much easier to slide to the ground with the line. She had experienced much tougher activities before, so she had the faith to go through it. Without hesitation, Chelsea slid along the zip line and landed on the ground safe and sound. All her teacher and classmates applauded for her and there was a wide smile on her face.
【语篇解读】 本文是以人物为线索展开，主要描述Johnson老师和同学们见证了Chelsea在一个秋天举办的探险活动中重拾信心的故事。
【详解】
1．段落续写：
①根据第一段首句内容“现在，她面临着对许多人来说最困难的活动：单线。”可知，第一段可描写是切尔西如何成功挑战单线的。
②根据第二段首句内容“最后的挑战是拉链滑索，这需要跳下最后一座塔并滑到地面。”可知，第二段可描写切尔西拉链滑索挑战的情况。
2．续写线索：害怕——鼓励——鼓起勇气——成功
3．词汇激活
行为类
①再迈出一步：make one more step/walk a little farther
②成功做到：made it/do sth. successfully
③抓住：Hold/catch hold of
情绪类
①害怕的：frightened/fearful/ afraid
②相信：had the faith/be faithful/believe in
【点睛】
【高分句型1】Thinking about the fact that there was only one wire, Chelsea was trembling again and afraid to make one more step.(由that引导的同位语从句)
【高分句型2】Because she found it is much easier to slide to the ground with the line.(由Because引导的原因状语从句)Unit 3 【单元测试 · 基础卷】
一．单词拼写（10分）
1．The naughty boy fired several from his pistol but this is just a toy gun—it doesn't real bullets. (shoot)
2．The of distance learning would be particularly suited to those managers with time. (flexible)
3．The young lady is of adaptation when compelled to do so and no one ever questioned her . (capable)
4．She to have a good time in the summer holiday. (desire)
5．The boy was in the match and a doctor rushed to deal with his . (injure)
6．I don't know the number of it so you'd better count it and make sure the of it. (accurate)
7．The research was about the of a kind of endangered animal. (origin)
8．Every time I saw the boy, I was overcome by his . (brilliant)
9．Volunteers were selected for experiment; , they are not very stable. (mental)
10．Yesterday our chemistry teacher an experiment on wood to see whether it was and after the experiment we drew a conclusion that wood was a poor of heat. (conduct)
11．The was interested in when he was young and he was fond of doing research. (science)
12．At the same time, this paper also made use of much angle, much to that it exists in our country. (prove)
二.单句语法填空1（10分）
1．(剑桥高阶)A force 10 wind is capable blowing the roofs off houses.
2．Popularization has in some cases changed the (origin) meaning of emotional intelligence.
3．(剑桥高阶)There is a strong desire peace among the people.
4．Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the (science) and scholarly study of emotion.
5．(牛津高阶)We must account every penny we spend during a business trip.
6．(牛津高阶)Excessive dosage of this drug can result in (injure) to the liver.
7．(柯林斯词典)For further information, please contact us on the (attach) form.
8．(剑桥高阶)The discovery of the new drug is of great (significant) to people suffering from heart problems.
9．(2020·江苏高考)We did not speak the local language, did not know the customs, and more often than not, did not (entire) recognize the food.
10．(牛津高阶)The (declare) asked governments to consider introducing new environmental taxes.
单句语法强化巩固填空
1．Those do not the views of us all. (represent)
2．The first year of learning, which is on data from life. (base)
3．The new labs are with advanced . (equip)
4．Money will be spent on and many measures will be taken а country from being attacked. (defend)
5．All men must , but can vary in its significance. (die)
6．We did not up our servers to use failover, so this had no impact on our tests. (set)
7．You can the desks and chairs to the height of the students as the is not difficult to make. (adjust)
8．The amount of money to buy books has fallen by 17% and the reform will bring new for the purchase of books. (available)
9．Teenagers should keep a between study and entertainment as well as a diet. (balance)
10．Her daily life meeting lots of people and she was keen that she would get in more affairs. The would made her happy. (involve)
11．None of the students to her question; in other words, her question failed to get a from any of the students. (respond)
12．The manager spoke little English, so his came with him . (interpret)
13．After he came to , everyone said he was а leader, but now he feels so that he even can't save his daughter. (power)
14．If at any point you feel yourself becoming , make a conscious effort to relax and counteract the effects of stress and . (tense)
15．They , exist for a brief moment and then again. (appear)
16．He always gets . In other words, the is always pouring off him after sport. (sweat)
17．His address was broadcast last night, and gave to many young people. (inspire)
18．You'll never him to stay— won't work. (persuade)
四．.选词填空
more than； in terms of； instead of； beyond recognition； in addition； come up with； even if； thanks to； die from； take place
1．(柯林斯词典) rushing at life, I wanted something more meaningful.
2．(2021·天津高考3月)There is something to be said for being a generalist, you are a specialist.
3．To her great sorrow, her brother a traffic accident last week.
4．(2021·浙江高考)In the past few years, an increasing number of people and organizations have begun plans to counter this trend.
5．(2021·全国甲卷)I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little a few feet deep.
6．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)I became interested in playing football a small accident.
7．(柯林斯词典)Earlier reports suggested that a meeting would on Sunday.
8．The town has changed since I was last here.
9．(剑桥高阶) money, I was better off in my last job.
10．(牛津高阶) , there are six other applicants.
五..短文语法填空（2023年新高考卷）
The traditional Chinese craft of turning thick bamboo into delicate slices achieves fame on overseas short video platform TikTok, receiving more than 10 million 1.________ (view) and hundreds of thousands of likes. The skilled bamboo craftsmen are recording the daily detailed production process of their handicrafts on social media, 2.________ are regarded as a “3.________ (mystery) Chinese power” in the eyes of foreign netizens.
Anne, 4.________ TikTok talent from Omaha, USA, filmed a reaction video to the artistry and posted 5.________ online. While witnessing the process of bamboo gradually turning into bamboo silk and pot brushes, she couldn't contain her 6.________ (surprise) expression. “A real craftsman，” she said in the video.
7.________ fancy tools, these bamboo craftsmen make amazing works of art 8.________ (simple) using their own bare hands. Pan Yunfeng, 51, from Lin'an, Zhejiang, started learning bamboo weaving at an early age and by now with over 5 million followers on Douyin, he 9.________ (become) a genuine influencer for netizens home and abroad.
Bamboo weaving art, 10.________ (originate) from the Warring States Period 2，000 years ago, has become an essential part of Chinese traditional culture. Now, the popularity of bamboo art on TikTok has opened a window for foreign netizens to better understand Chinese culture.
续写作文
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
[2023·浙江省绍兴市一模]Ms. Johnson will never forget Chelsea, a wounded soul. Over the years Chelsea had always struggled, both academically and with self confidence. Additionally, her mother had died after a heroic battle with a terminal illness when Chelsea was a fifth grader. As she began her sixth grade, Chelsea was still hurting. Ms. Johnson worried about her with good reason.
Each fall, Ms. Johnson takes the students for a five day adventure at Wolf Ridge, an environmental learning center in the woods of Northern Minnesota overlooking Lake Superior. The week is filled with learning, team building, and overcoming seemingly impossible challenges. They go in October, and the turning leaves of trees come to symbolize the changes happening to the students over the week. The steps and growth students make at Wolf Ridge become a metaphor Ms. Johnson uses throughout the year as her students face challenges in the classroom.
The most difficult activity is the High Adventure Ropes Course, which stretches from tower to tower high amongest the treetops forty feet above the ground. Ms. Johnson knew this experience would be particularly difficult for Chelsea.
When it was time for her to fasten the harness (安全带), Chelsea was already trembling. The harness offers physical protection, but not much mental comfort when nothing but a slippery board or an unsteady wire is between your feet and the ground far below. Chelsea stepped hesitantly onto the Swinging Wood Bridge, and only after the instructor's encouragement, slowly made her way across its shaky boards up to the first tower. With the support of a chaperone (监护人) stationed there, she began her way across the Burma Bridge, made of merely three wires and straps. Her trembling body added to its shaking. From down below, her ground partners shouted up supportively, “Come on, Chelsea, you're doing great！”
Chelsea finally reached the second tower and eventually stepped out onto the next challenge and slowly inched her way across.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Now she faced what for many is the most difficult activity: the Single Wire.___________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
The final challenge is a zip line (滑索), which requires leaping off the last tower and sliding to the ground._
__________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
