必修第三册 Unit 2 Making a difference
Unit2 话题 Making a difference
词汇 1．fund 2.recycle 3.disease 4.cancer 5.royal 6．institution 7.aid 8.obtain 9.drug 10.certificate 11.further
短语 1．have trouble (in) doing sth. 2.be determined to do sth. 3.break into a smile 4.set up 5.benefit from... 6.come up with 7.keep records of 8.serve as 9.take in 10.rise to one's feet 11.bring...to one's attention 12.pass away
句型 1．And why is the water ________________ it makes them sick 为什么水那么脏，以至于使他们生病了？ 2．After several months，Ryan had raised the $2，000，_____________ near a primary school in Uganda. 几个月之后，瑞恩筹集了那2 000美元，用这些钱在乌干达的一所小学附近建造了一口井。 3．These are among the 669 children, ______________ Jewish, that Nacholas Winton will go on to save from death at the hands of the Nazis. 这些孩子都是犹太人，他们是尼古拉斯·温顿即将从纳粹手里解救的669名儿童中的一部分。 4．__________________，Winton worked in banks in Germany and France. 一毕业，威顿就到德国和法国的银行工作了。 5．________________________，“A kind-hearted person lives a long life.” 正如中国谚语所说的，“仁者长寿”。
语法 句型公式：句型公式： on/upon＋名词/doing...“一……就……” 独立主格结构
写作 读后续写思维拓展训练之14——环境描写
考点1. relief n. 减轻，缓解(教材P13)
【拓展】
【经典练】
单句语法填空
①(2020·天津高考)I'm ________ (relieve) to know that “cool” has a much broader definition than what I used to think.
②(牛津高阶)The new secretary will relieve us ________ some of the paperwork.
答案：①relieved ②of
一句多译
③(牛津高阶)我最庆幸的是我没有迟到。
____________________， I wasn't late.
＝____________________， I wasn't late.
答案：③To my great relief; Much to my relief
考点2.earn v. 挣(钱)(教材P14)
【拓展】
[名师点津] participate是不及物动词，常与in搭配，其同义短语是join in, take part in。
【经典练】
单句语法填空
①(2021·浙江高考)My dad's words made me realize that my ________ (earn) might not be mine to do with as I wished.
②How did you spend the money ________ (earn) from your part time jobs
答案：①earnings ②earned
单句表达
③(剑桥高阶)你别指望靠画画能维持生计。
You can't expect to ________________ from your painting.
④(朗文当代)这家公司赢得了可靠的声誉。
The company has ________________ for reliability.
答案：③earn a living ④earned a reputation
考点3. donate v. 捐赠，捐献(教材P15)
【拓展】
【经典练】
单句语法填空
①(2019·江苏高考)This has led companies and individuals to donate money ________ developing countries to buy computer equipment and internet facilities.
②(2019·江苏高考)Many ________ (donate) have rushed into fancy programmes without carefully assessing the relative long－term costs and benefits of alternative uses of their money.
③(2021·天津高考3月)By the end of 2020, Pruitt had repaired more than 140 for ________ (donate) or to be returned to their owners.
答案：①to ②donators ③donation
单句表达
④(中国日报)近年来，互联网在北京普及了植树(活动)，使人们能够参与植树、了解植物并为植树捐款。
In recent years, the internet has popularized tree planting in Beijing, enabling people to come and plant trees, learn about plants and ________________________．
答案：④donate money for tree planting
考点4.reality n. 真实，现实(教材P15)
【拓展】
【经典练】
单句语法填空
①(朗文当代)The paperless office may one day become a ________ (realize).
②(剑桥高阶)It isn't ________ (realize) to expect people to work for so little money.
③(牛津高阶)The house looks very old, but ________ reality it's quite new.
答案：①reality ②realistic ③in
单句表达
④(中国日报)虽然目前只有少数消费者关注饮食细节，如减少糖摄入量和少吃加工食品，但他们意识到正确处理这些细节的重要性。
While only a minority of customers are currently attending to dietary details, such as reducing sugar intake and eating less processed foods, they ________________________ getting these details right.
答案：④are realizing the importance of
考点5. hesitate v. 迟疑，犹豫(教材P18)
【拓展】
【经典练】
单句语法填空
①(牛津高阶)She agreed without the slightest ________ (hesitate).
②(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)When they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they won't hesitate ________ (open) them and walk through.
答案：①hesitation ②to open
单句表达
③(中国日报)如果当地渔民发现聪明的海洋生物处在危机之中，他们会毫不犹豫地帮助它们，并将它们从危险中解救出来。
If the local fishermen spot the intelligent sea creatures in need, they will ______________________ and rescue them from danger.
答案：③help them without hesitation
考点6 aid v. 帮助，援助(教材P20)
【拓展】
①(剑桥高阶)He gets about ________ the aid of a walking stick.
②Here are a few tips to aid you ________ (win) over everyone in the neighborhood quickly.
答案：①with ②to win
单句表达
③(朗文当代)我们正在筹款资助癌症研究。
We're collecting money ________________ cancer research.
答案：③in aid of
考点7. achievement n. 成绩，成就(教材P21)
【拓展】
【经典练】
①Finally, his goal of starting a company ________ (achieve) in 1996.
②(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)List all of your accomplishments and ________ (achieve).
答案：①was achieved ②achievements
单句表达
③(中国日报)通过成员城市对本地文化发展经验的认可和交流，长沙已经实现了在全球化环境中倡导和维护文化多样性的目标。
Through the recognition and exchange of member cities' experience in promoting local cultural development, Changsha ____________________ to advocate and maintain cultural diversity in a globalized environment.
答案：③has achieved its goal
考点8. under control 得到控制；被控制住(教材P13)
【拓展】
【经典练】
①(朗文当代)The possibility of employing more staff is still under ________ (discuss).
②(朗文当代)Four new power stations are currently ________ construction.
答案：①discussion ②under
一句多译
③(牛津高阶)酒店目前正在维修中。
The hotel _______________________________________________________.
＝The hotel ___________________________________________________.
答案：③is currently under repair; is currently being repaired
考点9。rise to one's feet 站起身来(教材P21)
【拓展】
【经典练】
单句语法填空
①(牛津高阶)Now that you're growing up you must learn to stand on your own two ______(foot).
②The wounded soldier struggled ________ his feet and continued walking along with difficulty.
③(朗文当代)It takes about 30 minutes ________ foot, or 10 minutes by car.
答案：①feet ②to ③on
单句表达
④(剑桥高阶)她走进来时，他站了起来。
He ____________________ when she walked in.
答案：④rose to his feet
考点10. on doing sth 一……就……
【拓展】
【经典练】
①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)The keyboard can determine people's identities, and by extension, whether they should be given access to the computer it's connected to—regardless _________ whether someone gets the password right.
答案：①of
单句表达
②不管他正确与否，我们都得服从他的决定。
__________________ whether he is right or wrong, we have to abide by his decisions.
③尽管关于情商的流行观点远远超出了研究所能合理支持的范围，但宣传的总体效果是利大于弊。
_________ popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful.
答案：②Regardless of ③Although/Though/Despite/In spite of
考点11. be keen on 喜爱，热衷于(教材P20)
【拓展】
【经典练】
[名师点津] “渴望”荟萃：
wish for/hope for sth
be dying for sth
long to do sth/for sth
be anxious to do sth/for sth
be eager to do sth/for sth
单句语法填空
①(剑桥高阶)My flatmates want to have a party, but I'm not keen _________ the idea.
②(剑桥高阶)They were very keen _________ (start) work as soon as possible.
③(剑桥高阶)The chairman is keen _________ the company should expand its product range.
答案：①on ②to start ③that
一句多译
④约翰告诉我，他不太想去参加明天的聚会。
John told me that he wasn't so _________ going to tomorrow's party.
＝John told me that he wasn't so _________ go to tomorrow's party.
答案：④keen on; keen to
一．语法精讲
思维导图 句型公式：
句型公式：独立主格结构
(教材原句)These are among the 669 children, most of them Jewish, that Nacholas Winton will go on to save from death at the hands of the Nazis.
这些孩子都是犹太人，他们是尼古拉斯·温顿即将从纳粹手里解救的669名儿童中的一部分。
“most of them Jewish”为独立主格结构。 独立主格常见的形式还有：
(1)名词或代词主格＋分词
(2)名词或代词主格＋不定式
(3)名词或代词主格＋形容词(副词、名词、介词短语)
基础练习——单句语法填空
①So much homework ________ (do), we have no time to go to the cinema.
②The guide ________ (lead) the way, we had no trouble getting out of the forest.
③The task ________ (complete), we had a global traveling to have a good rest.
能力提升——句式升级
He was listening attentively in class, and his eyes were fixed on the blackboard.
④He was listening attentively in class, ______________________________. (独立主格)
⑤He was listening attentively in class, ______________________________. (with复合结构)
①had ②seeing ③As soon as ④On/Upon arriving ⑤On/Upon his arrival
on doing sth 一……就……
On leaving school, Winton worked in banks in Germany and France.(教材P20)一离开学校，温顿就先后在德国和法国的银行工作。
(1)on doing sth表示“一……就……”，相当于as soon as引导的时间状语从句。
(2)类似的还有：
once doing sth 一旦做某事
when/while doing sth 当做某事时
after doing sth 做完某事后
单句语法填空
①On ________ (see) the teacher coming into the classroom, all students stood up.
②(2021·天津高考3月)After ________ (struggle) for quite a while, I made a difficult decision—leaving my job and studying my design course full time.
③(2021·全国甲卷)Once, when ________ (try) a certain trick on the beam (横杆), I fell onto the stones, damaging a nerve in my hand.
答案：①seeing ②struggling ③trying
一句多译
④下班后一回到家，妈妈就开始忙着为全家人准备晚饭。
________________________， Mum began to be busy preparing supper for the whole family.
＝__________________， Mum began to be busy preparing supper for the whole family.
答案：④On arriving home after work; As soon as she arrived home after work
二．写作精讲——建议信
读后续写思维拓展训练之14——环境描写
环境描写，不仅可以揭示故事发生的背景，还可以渲染气氛、衬托人物的内心世界。适当的环境描写可以让文章读起来有立体感和真实感。
“环境描写”之多样表达
1．sidewalk n. 人行道
2．softly adv. 温柔地
3．barely adv. 仅仅，勉强
4．dusty adj. 落满灰尘的
5．numb adj. 麻木的
6．a sense of ……感觉
7．gentle breeze 和风
8．be caught in 陷入
9．be/get stuck in 卡住，陷入
10．conquer nature 征服自然
11．sweat like a pig 汗流浃背
佳句观摩
1.天气很闷热。
一般句：It was so hot.
提升句：It is very sticky. I hate this kind of weather. It makes my clothes stick to my skin. (很闷热。我讨厌这种天气。它让我的衣服粘在皮肤上。)
2．今天天气糟糕透了。
一般句：The weather is terrible today.
提升句：The weather today is so terrible that I can hardly breathe. I hope it will be cooler soon. (我都没法呼吸了。希望很快能够凉快一点。)
3．我清楚地记得，曾经有一段时间，大自然从来没有如此地让我着迷。
一般句：I can well remember that there was a time when nature could never have kept me so spellbound.
提升句：I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers (深蓝的天空，鸟儿的歌声，月光和鲜花) could never have kept me so spellbound.
好句仿写
1.天气很闷热。
一般句：It was so hot.
提升句：It was so hot that _______________________________________________
(一丝风也没有，稠乎乎的空气好像凝住了)．
2．下起了大雨。
一般句：It rained heavily.
提升句1：It was raining cats and dogs. And ______________________________ (我到家时全湿了)．
提升句2：It was raining cats and dogs, and ________________________________________________
(溪水上涨，风吹着拍打着房子)．
3．回到学校的那天，天气糟糕透了。
一般句：On the day back to school, the weather was very terrible.
提升句：On the day back to school, ____________________________________ (乌云低垂在天空中). ________________________________________ (雨倾盆而下，冰冷的水滴和愤怒的风拍打着我的脸)．
1．there was no wind, and the thick air seemed to be frozen
2．I was all wet when I got home; the streams rose and the winds blew and beat against the house
3．dark clouds hung low in the sky; The rain poured down, with cold drops and angry winds slapping my face
核心单词
1．contribution n．贡献→________ v．贡献；捐助；投稿
2．relief n．减轻，缓解→________ v．减轻，缓解
3．shortage n．短缺，不足，缺乏→________ adj.短的；缺少的
4．effective adj.有效的，产生预期效果的→________ n.效果
5．earn v．挣(钱)→________ n．收入
6．donate v．捐赠，捐献→________ n．捐献
7．reality n．真实，现实→________ adj.真实的→________ adv.真正地
8．disability n．残疾，残障→________ adj.残疾的
9．sensitive adj.敏感的，容易生气的→________ n．感官；感觉
10．generous adj.慷慨的，大方的→________ n．慷慨，大方
11．hesitate v．迟疑，犹豫→________ n．迟疑，犹豫
12．assistance n．帮助，援助→________ v．帮助，援助
13．registration n．登记，注册→________ v．登记，注册
14．confirmation n．证实，证明→________ v．证实，证明
15．temporary adj.短期的，短暂的；临时的→________ adv.短期地，短暂地；临时地
16．achievement n．成绩，成就→________ v．实现
17．chief adj.最高级别的，首席的→________ adv.主要地
18．major adj.重要的，主要的→________ n．大多数
19．treatment n．治疗；疗法→________ v．治疗；对待
1．contribute 2.relieve 3.short 4.effect 5.earnings
6．donation 7.real; really 8.disabled 9.sense
10．generosity 11.hesitation 12.assist 13.register
14．confirm 15.temporarily 16.achieve 17.chiefly
18．majority 19.treat
Ⅳ.重点短语
1．____________ 做某事有麻烦
2．____________ 决心做某事(表状态)
3．____________ 突然笑起来
4．____________ 建立
5．____________ 从……中受益
6．____________ 想出；提出
7．____________ 记录……
8．____________ 充当……；(为……)工作，服务
9．____________ 接收
10．____________ 站起身来
11．____________ 使……被某人注意
12．____________ 去世
have trouble (in) doing sth. 2.be determined to do sth. 3.break into a smile 4.set up
benefit from... 6.come up with 7.keep records of 8.serve as 9.take in 10.rise to one's feet
11.bring...to one's attention 12.pass away
1. You can’t change the past, but you can ruin the present by worrying about the future.
你改变不了过去，但如果你忧虑未来，将会毁了现在。（读后续写主旨升华）
2. On returning to the town, they were shocked to find their neighborhood in ruins.
当他们回到镇上时，他们震惊地发现他们家附近成了废墟。（读后续写情感描写）
3. Since she graduated, my mother has buried herself in teaching, receiving high praise.
我母亲自毕业以来，全心扑在教学上，获得了高度赞扬。（2020·全国卷Ⅰ参赛短文）
4. Father paced in, his hands buried in his pockets.
父亲双手插在口袋里踱步进来。（2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写）
5. Do pay a visit to Jiuzhaigou, which is well worth the effort!
九寨沟很值得一游。（2021·天津高考短文投稿）必修第三册 Unit 2 Making a difference
Unit2 话题 Making a difference
词汇 1．fund 2.recycle 3.disease 4.cancer 5.royal 6．institution 7.aid 8.obtain 9.drug 10.certificate 11.further
短语 1．have trouble (in) doing sth. 2.be determined to do sth. 3.break into a smile 4.set up 5.benefit from... 6.come up with 7.keep records of 8.serve as 9.take in 10.rise to one's feet 11.bring...to one's attention 12.pass away
句型 1．And why is the water ________________ it makes them sick 为什么水那么脏，以至于使他们生病了？ 2．After several months，Ryan had raised the $2，000，_____________ near a primary school in Uganda. 几个月之后，瑞恩筹集了那2 000美元，用这些钱在乌干达的一所小学附近建造了一口井。 3．These are among the 669 children, ______________ Jewish, that Nacholas Winton will go on to save from death at the hands of the Nazis. 这些孩子都是犹太人，他们是尼古拉斯·温顿即将从纳粹手里解救的669名儿童中的一部分。 4．__________________，Winton worked in banks in Germany and France. 一毕业，威顿就到德国和法国的银行工作了。 5．________________________，“A kind-hearted person lives a long life.” 正如中国谚语所说的，“仁者长寿”。
语法 句型公式：句型公式： on/upon＋名词/doing...“一……就……” 独立主格结构
写作 读后续写思维拓展训练之14——环境描写
考点1. relief n. 减轻，缓解(教材P13)
【拓展】
【经典练】
单句语法填空
①(2020·天津高考)I'm ________ (relieve) to know that “cool” has a much broader definition than what I used to think.
②(牛津高阶)The new secretary will relieve us ________ some of the paperwork.
一句多译
③(牛津高阶)我最庆幸的是我没有迟到。
____________________， I wasn't late.
＝____________________， I wasn't late.
考点2.earn v. 挣(钱)(教材P14)
【拓展】
[名师点津] participate是不及物动词，常与in搭配，其同义短语是join in, take part in。
【经典练】
单句语法填空
①(2021·浙江高考)My dad's words made me realize that my ________ (earn) might not be mine to do with as I wished.
②How did you spend the money ________ (earn) from your part time jobs
单句表达
③(剑桥高阶)你别指望靠画画能维持生计。
You can't expect to ________________ from your painting.
④(朗文当代)这家公司赢得了可靠的声誉。
The company has ________________ for reliability.
考点3. donate v. 捐赠，捐献(教材P15)
【拓展】
【经典练】
单句语法填空
①(2019·江苏高考)This has led companies and individuals to donate money ________ developing countries to buy computer equipment and internet facilities.
②(2019·江苏高考)Many ________ (donate) have rushed into fancy programmes without carefully assessing the relative long－term costs and benefits of alternative uses of their money.
③(2021·天津高考3月)By the end of 2020, Pruitt had repaired more than 140 for ________ (donate) or to be returned to their owners.
单句表达
④(中国日报)近年来，互联网在北京普及了植树(活动)，使人们能够参与植树、了解植物并为植树捐款。
In recent years, the internet has popularized tree planting in Beijing, enabling people to come and plant trees, learn about plants and ________________________．
考点4.reality n. 真实，现实(教材P15)
【拓展】
【经典练】
单句语法填空
①(朗文当代)The paperless office may one day become a ________ (realize).
②(剑桥高阶)It isn't ________ (realize) to expect people to work for so little money.
③(牛津高阶)The house looks very old, but ________ reality it's quite new.
单句表达
④(中国日报)虽然目前只有少数消费者关注饮食细节，如减少糖摄入量和少吃加工食品，但他们意识到正确处理这些细节的重要性。
While only a minority of customers are currently attending to dietary details, such as reducing sugar intake and eating less processed foods, they ________________________ getting these details right.
考点5. hesitate v. 迟疑，犹豫(教材P18)
【拓展】
【经典练】
单句语法填空
①(牛津高阶)She agreed without the slightest ________ (hesitate).
②(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)When they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they won't hesitate ________ (open) them and walk through.
单句表达
③(中国日报)如果当地渔民发现聪明的海洋生物处在危机之中，他们会毫不犹豫地帮助它们，并将它们从危险中解救出来。
If the local fishermen spot the intelligent sea creatures in need, they will ______ and rescue them from danger.
考点6 aid v. 帮助，援助(教材P20)
【拓展】
①(剑桥高阶)He gets about ________ the aid of a walking stick.
②Here are a few tips to aid you ________ (win) over everyone in the neighborhood quickly.
单句表达
③(朗文当代)我们正在筹款资助癌症研究。
We're collecting money ________________ cancer research.
考点7. achievement n. 成绩，成就(教材P21)
【拓展】
【经典练】
①Finally, his goal of starting a company ________ (achieve) in 1996.
②(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)List all of your accomplishments and ________ (achieve).
单句表达
③(中国日报)通过成员城市对本地文化发展经验的认可和交流，长沙已经实现了在全球化环境中倡导和维护文化多样性的目标。
Through the recognition and exchange of member cities' experience in promoting local cultural development, Changsha ____________________ to advocate and maintain cultural diversity in a globalized environment.
考点8. under control 得到控制；被控制住(教材P13)
【拓展】
【经典练】
①(朗文当代)The possibility of employing more staff is still under ________ (discuss).
②(朗文当代)Four new power stations are currently ________ construction.
一句多译
③(牛津高阶)酒店目前正在维修中。
The hotel _______________________________________________________.
＝The hotel ___________________________________________________.
考点9。rise to one's feet 站起身来(教材P21)
【拓展】
【经典练】
单句语法填空
①(牛津高阶)Now that you're growing up you must learn to stand on your own two ______(foot).
②The wounded soldier struggled ________ his feet and continued walking along with difficulty.
③(朗文当代)It takes about 30 minutes ________ foot, or 10 minutes by car.
单句表达
④(剑桥高阶)她走进来时，他站了起来。
He ____________________ when she walked in.
考点10. on doing sth 一……就……
【拓展】
【经典练】
①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)The keyboard can determine people's identities, and by extension, whether they should be given access to the computer it's connected to—regardless _________ whether someone gets the password right.
单句表达
②不管他正确与否，我们都得服从他的决定。
__________________ whether he is right or wrong, we have to abide by his decisions.
③尽管关于情商的流行观点远远超出了研究所能合理支持的范围，但宣传的总体效果是利大于弊。
_________ popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful.
考点11. be keen on 喜爱，热衷于(教材P20)
【拓展】
【经典练】
[名师点津] “渴望”荟萃：
wish for/hope for sth
be dying for sth
long to do sth/for sth
be anxious to do sth/for sth
be eager to do sth/for sth
单句语法填空
①(剑桥高阶)My flatmates want to have a party, but I'm not keen _________ the idea.
②(剑桥高阶)They were very keen _________ (start) work as soon as possible.
③(剑桥高阶)The chairman is keen _________ the company should expand its product range.
一句多译
④约翰告诉我，他不太想去参加明天的聚会。
John told me that he wasn't so _________ going to tomorrow's party.
＝John told me that he wasn't so _________ go to tomorrow's party.
一．语法精讲
思维导图 句型公式：
句型公式：独立主格结构
(教材原句)These are among the 669 children, most of them Jewish, that Nacholas Winton will go on to save from death at the hands of the Nazis.
这些孩子都是犹太人，他们是尼古拉斯·温顿即将从纳粹手里解救的669名儿童中的一部分。
“most of them Jewish”为独立主格结构。 独立主格常见的形式还有：
(1)名词或代词主格＋分词
(2)名词或代词主格＋不定式
(3)名词或代词主格＋形容词(副词、名词、介词短语)
基础练习——单句语法填空
①So much homework ________ (do), we have no time to go to the cinema.
②The guide ________ (lead) the way, we had no trouble getting out of the forest.
③The task ________ (complete), we had a global traveling to have a good rest.
能力提升——句式升级
He was listening attentively in class, and his eyes were fixed on the blackboard.
④He was listening attentively in class, ______________________________. (独立主格)
⑤He was listening attentively in class, ______________________________. (with复合结构)
on doing sth 一……就……
On leaving school, Winton worked in banks in Germany and France.(教材P20)一离开学校，温顿就先后在德国和法国的银行工作。
(1)on doing sth表示“一……就……”，相当于as soon as引导的时间状语从句。
(2)类似的还有：
once doing sth 一旦做某事
when/while doing sth 当做某事时
after doing sth 做完某事后
单句语法填空
①On ________ (see) the teacher coming into the classroom, all students stood up.
②(2021·天津高考3月)After ________ (struggle) for quite a while, I made a difficult decision—leaving my job and studying my design course full time.
③(2021·全国甲卷)Once, when ________ (try) a certain trick on the beam (横杆), I fell onto the stones, damaging a nerve in my hand.
一句多译
④下班后一回到家，妈妈就开始忙着为全家人准备晚饭。
________________________， Mum began to be busy preparing supper for the whole family.
＝__________________， Mum began to be busy preparing supper for the whole family.
二．写作精讲——建议信
读后续写思维拓展训练之14——环境描写
环境描写，不仅可以揭示故事发生的背景，还可以渲染气氛、衬托人物的内心世界。适当的环境描写可以让文章读起来有立体感和真实感。
“环境描写”之多样表达
1．sidewalk n. 人行道
2．softly adv. 温柔地
3．barely adv. 仅仅，勉强
4．dusty adj. 落满灰尘的
5．numb adj. 麻木的
6．a sense of ……感觉
7．gentle breeze 和风
8．be caught in 陷入
9．be/get stuck in 卡住，陷入
10．conquer nature 征服自然
11．sweat like a pig 汗流浃背
佳句观摩
1.天气很闷热。
一般句：It was so hot.
提升句：It is very sticky. I hate this kind of weather. It makes my clothes stick to my skin. (很闷热。我讨厌这种天气。它让我的衣服粘在皮肤上。)
2．今天天气糟糕透了。
一般句：The weather is terrible today.
提升句：The weather today is so terrible that I can hardly breathe. I hope it will be cooler soon. (我都没法呼吸了。希望很快能够凉快一点。)
3．我清楚地记得，曾经有一段时间，大自然从来没有如此地让我着迷。
一般句：I can well remember that there was a time when nature could never have kept me so spellbound.
提升句：I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers (深蓝的天空，鸟儿的歌声，月光和鲜花) could never have kept me so spellbound.
好句仿写
1.天气很闷热。
一般句：It was so hot.
提升句：It was so hot that _______________________________________________
(一丝风也没有，稠乎乎的空气好像凝住了)．
2．下起了大雨。
一般句：It rained heavily.
提升句1：It was raining cats and dogs. And ______________________________ (我到家时全湿了)．
提升句2：It was raining cats and dogs, and ________________________________________________
(溪水上涨，风吹着拍打着房子)．
3．回到学校的那天，天气糟糕透了。
一般句：On the day back to school, the weather was very terrible.
提升句：On the day back to school, ____________________________________ (乌云低垂在天空中). ________________________________________ (雨倾盆而下，冰冷的水滴和愤怒的风拍打着我的脸)．
核心单词
1．contribution n．贡献→________ v．贡献；捐助；投稿
2．relief n．减轻，缓解→________ v．减轻，缓解
3．shortage n．短缺，不足，缺乏→________ adj.短的；缺少的
4．effective adj.有效的，产生预期效果的→________ n.效果
5．earn v．挣(钱)→________ n．收入
6．donate v．捐赠，捐献→________ n．捐献
7．reality n．真实，现实→________ adj.真实的→________ adv.真正地
8．disability n．残疾，残障→________ adj.残疾的
9．sensitive adj.敏感的，容易生气的→________ n．感官；感觉
10．generous adj.慷慨的，大方的→________ n．慷慨，大方
11．hesitate v．迟疑，犹豫→________ n．迟疑，犹豫
12．assistance n．帮助，援助→________ v．帮助，援助
13．registration n．登记，注册→________ v．登记，注册
14．confirmation n．证实，证明→________ v．证实，证明
15．temporary adj.短期的，短暂的；临时的→________ adv.短期地，短暂地；临时地
16．achievement n．成绩，成就→________ v．实现
17．chief adj.最高级别的，首席的→________ adv.主要地
18．major adj.重要的，主要的→________ n．大多数
19．treatment n．治疗；疗法→________ v．治疗；对待
Ⅳ.重点短语
1．____________ 做某事有麻烦
2．____________ 决心做某事(表状态)
3．____________ 突然笑起来
4．____________ 建立
5．____________ 从……中受益
6．____________ 想出；提出
7．____________ 记录……
8．____________ 充当……；(为……)工作，服务
9．____________ 接收
10．____________ 站起身来
11．____________ 使……被某人注意
12．____________ 去世
1. You can’t change the past, but you can ruin the present by worrying about the future.
你改变不了过去，但如果你忧虑未来，将会毁了现在。（读后续写主旨升华）
2. On returning to the town, they were shocked to find their neighborhood in ruins.
当他们回到镇上时，他们震惊地发现他们家附近成了废墟。（读后续写情感描写）
3. Since she graduated, my mother has buried herself in teaching, receiving high praise.
我母亲自毕业以来，全心扑在教学上，获得了高度赞扬。（2020·全国卷Ⅰ参赛短文）
4. Father paced in, his hands buried in his pockets.
父亲双手插在口袋里踱步进来。（2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写）
5. Do pay a visit to Jiuzhaigou, which is well worth the effort!
九寨沟很值得一游。（2021·天津高考短文投稿）
