2023-2024学年甘肃省兰州一中九年级(下)开学英语试卷(含解析)

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名称 2023-2024学年甘肃省兰州一中九年级(下)开学英语试卷(含解析)
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2023-2024学年甘肃省兰州一中九年级(下)开学英语试卷
一、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
Many people think I always seem to be joyful.Last Monday,one of my students(1) ______ me why I was so happy all the time.His question reminded me of something I'd read somewhere before:Every morning when you get up,you have a (2) ______ about how you want to live that day.I said,"I choose to be(3) ______ ."
"Let me give you an example," I continued. "In addition to teaching here,I also teach at a college in Henderson,17 miles down the freeway from(4) ______ I live.One day I left the freeway and turned onto College Drive.I only had to drive another quarter mile when my car was(5) ______ and couldn't start again.So I started to walk to the college."
"(6) ______ I got there,I called AAA and asked for a tow truck(拖车)to meet me at my car after class.The secretary(秘书)in the office asked me what had happened. 'This is my(7) ______ day,' I replied,smiling."
"There was(8) ______ wrong with your car and today is your lucky day?What do you mean?" the secretary asked.
"I live 17 miles from here," I replied. "My car could have broken down anywhere along the freeway.It(9) ______ .Instead,it broke down at the perfect place:off the freeway,within(10) ______ distance of here.I'm still able to teach my class,and I've been able to ask for the tow truck to meet me after class!So it's my lucky day."
1.A. noticed B. advised C. told D. asked
2.A. memory B. dream C. choice D. hobby
3.A. successful B. confident C. hurried D. cheerful
4.A. which B. where C. what D. how
5.A. repaired B. dead C. parked D. arrived
6.A. As long as B. As well as C. As soon as D. As far as
7.A. lucky B. bad C. unhappy D. secret
8.A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
9.A. wasn't B. isn't C. didn't D. doesn't
10.A. flying B. driving C. riding D. walking
二、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
A
Saturday,April 22,2023,from 11:00 am to 3:00 pm
Chino Hills Community Center
14250 Peyton Drive, #2662 Chino Hills,CA 91709
Taste,see,smell and hear the world.
Sample international cuisine(菜肴).
Shop for arts and crafts made by artisans(工匠)around the world.
Enjoy music and dance performances by talented artists.
Learn about traditions around the world.
Find out about foreign fashion both modern and traditional.
Hosted By:The Rotary Club of Greater Chino Hills
FOR MORE INFORMATION
Web:www.chinohillsrotaryclub.org
Email:rotary.chinohills@
The Multicultural Festival showcases the culture of various
national groups living in Chino Hills and surrounding cities.
11.What day is April 25,2023? ______
A. Sunday. B. Monday. C. Tuesday. D. Wednesday.
12.How can people taste the world? ______
A. By trying international food.
B. By enjoying music by gifted artists.
C. By learning about traditions in the world.
D. By finding out about foreign fashion.
13.Which of the following is TRUE? ______
A. The festival has been hosted seven times.
B. You don't need to pay for the festival.
C. You have a chance to taste national cuisine.
D. It's impossible to shop international arts and crafts.
14.How can we contact The Rotary Club? ______
A. By post. B. By text. C. By email. D. By phone.
15.What is this poster used for? ______
A. To introduce a cuisine.
B. To introduce a community center.
C. To introduce a tradition.
D. To introduce a multicultural festival.
B
The world is full of screens.They are on TVs,computers and smartphones.Screens are at school,at home,and just about everywhere in between.The time people spend every day looking at screens is known as "screen time.""Most families have rules about how much time children can spend with screens.Why do they have rules?Are there good reasons to limit screen time?
In many ways,screens are helpful for communication and connecting with other people.Social media(社交媒体) and video calls allow people to be always in touch with one another.______By sharing and commenting on videos,photos,games or music,people can meet others who have similar interests.
However,some adults are worried that young people spend too much time on screens and not enough time meeting people in real life.As a result,they may not properly understand feelings or develop strong relationships.
Many kinds of screen time may be good for students.Students may use screen time to develop their skills in creating music or videos.They may even learn skills such as coding(编程)computer programs.When students use their screen time to do research online,they may meet people who are different from them or ideas they have never thought about before.
However,some researchers think that screens change how the brain processes information.Some have linked(连接) screen time to lower test scores or less attention time.
In the future,scientists will continue studying the effects of screen time.Parents will likely continue to make rules limiting screen time.Plenty of good things can come from all this screen time,but it's a good idea for people to pay attention to how much time in a day they spend looking at a screen.They should know how screen time influences their health,relationships,and learning.
16.Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank "______" in Paragraph 2. ______
A. People create videos and photos with their screen time.
B. People spend too much time sharing photos and videos.
C. Screen time can also help people build new relationships.
D. Screen time encourages people to meet friends in real life.
17.Which group of screen-time activities would "coding" belong to? ______
A. Social media. B. Learning Skills.
C. Playing Games. D. Researching online.
18.What's the author's opinion on screen time? ______
A. It should be increased.
B. It should not be limited.
C. It should be made good use of.
D. It should not be allowed at school.
19.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? ______
A. B. C. D.
20.What would be the best title for the passage? ______
A. What Is Screen Time? B. Screen Time and Learning.
C. Screen Time:Good or Bad? D. Screen Time and Social Life.
C
Thirty-Six Stratagems (计谋),which show the ancient Chinese wisdom,are our ancient culture treasure.And many of them can still be put into practice in many fields,such as business and daily life.The following are four of them.Let's enjoy the charm of our traditional culture.
Stratagem One
When a thief is in your house,you'd better shut your doors at once in order to prevent him from running away.Why?There are two reasons.First,if you let your enemy run away,he will come back.Second,once your enemy succeeds in running away,it is dangerous for you to chase him.
Stratagem Two
This stratagem is from a poem by Du Fu.A line in the poem reads " To shoot the man on horseback,shoot his horse first;to catch the robbers,capture their leader first."
In a war if you want to beat the enemy,attack the leader first.Once the leader is caught,his forces (部队)will break down and fall into chaos.
Stratagem Three
The Chinese always believe that tigers are more powerful when they are in the mountains.Once they leave mountains,they will become less powerful.And there are a few Chinese sayings linking tigers with mountains.The stratagem advises you not to directly attack an enemy in his own area.Instead,you should try to make him leave his place first,making him lose the geographical advantage.In this way,your enemy will be beaten easily.
Stratagem Four
Experienced fishers all know how to prevent a hooked(上钩的) fish breaking the fishing line.Move the line from side to side to gradually make the fish get tired and calm down,and then you can catch it easily.In the same way,once your enemy is trapped(落网),he will often struggle,trying to run away.Leave him the false feeling that he still has a chance to run away.When he gets tired and loses his guard,you can capture him with less difficulty.
21.Which of the following describes Stratagem Two? ______
A. Shutting the door to catch the thief.
B. Catching your enemy's leader first.
C. Letting the enemy off to catch him later
D. Tricking the tiger into leaving the mountain,
22.What does the underlined word "chaos" mean in Chinese? ______
A. 稳定 B. 混乱 C. 平静 D. 疯狂
23.Why will Fishers sometimes move the fishing line from side to side? ______
A. To protect the line. B. To make themselves more powerful
C. To win the geographical advantage D. To prevent a hooked fish escaping
24.From the stratagems above,we know that ______ .
A it is wise of you to attack enemies in their own places
A. it is impossible for people to make others lose their guard
B. it is dangerous to give your enemies a chance to run away
C. it is better to shoot the man on horseback first
25.Where can we probably read Thirty-Six Stratagems? ______
A. In a guidebook. B. In an art book.
C. In a science fiction D. In a classical book.
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。
26.
Instruction of 666 POWDER FOR COLD
Description:Common cold,cough,headache,fever and sore throat.
Directions:Take three times after meals.Obey the following dose (剂量) each time.
Under 6 years:ask for a doctor 6~11 years:5 g 12 years or above:10 g
Weight:60 g each bottle
Production Date:Dec.6th,2022
Keeping Time:3 years
Warning:
1.Put in a cool,dry and clean place.Keep away from sunlight and the reach of children.
2.Don't overdose.In case of overdose,get medical help as soon as possible.
3.Don't take if you have heart disease,high blood pressure or you are going to give a birth.
4.Stop taking and go to ask a doctor if you feel sleepy,tired,nervous in an hour after taking.
5.Don't keep on using over one week.
(1) How many grams of medicine should a 7-year-old girl take a day?
______
(2) When is the medicine effective (有效的)?
______
(3) Should the medicine be put in a hot place or in a cool place?
______
(4) What does the instruction suggest if someone overdoses?
______
(5) Is it normal if someone feels sleepy,tired,nervous in an hour after taking the medicine?
______
四、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共15分。
27.The growth in tall buildings has led to a great need for window washers. The job is dangerous and (1) ______ ( accident) happen from time to time. However, the dangerous job may soon be done by Ozmo, (2) ______ smart window cleaning robot.
Much like humans, Ozmo sits (3) ______ platforms hanging from the buildings and uses (4) ______ (it) arms and brushes to clean the dirt on the windows. A 3D map of the building (5) ______ (allow) the robot to move up and down. The robot can move out of the way (6) ______ there are unexpected events, such as the sudden opening of a window. Unlike other window washers, the robot cleaner does not need soap (7) ______ (clean) the glass. Instead, it uses distilled water (8) ______ does no harm to the environment.
It takes three cleaners 480 hours each to clean the windows of a 40-story glass building while the robot (9) ______ (complete) the task in just 80 hours. However, unlike other robots, Ozmo will not replace human workers, only making their jobs (10) ______ (safe). Human workers will control the robot from below.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、单句语法填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
28.The stamp is not worth ______ (collect).
29.Did you sense a strong ______ (sad) and pain from the movie?
30.Many people love music that______ (have) great lyrics.
31.There are three ______ (wolf)in the zoo.
32.The old man gave away all his money to support ______ research.(medicine)
33.The book provides______(value) information for us.
34.Students should______(educate) to protect their bodies.
35.As we know, ______ ( Canada) speak English,too.
36.When they were playing volleyball on the beach, it began to rain ______ (sudden).
37.I didn't think I could get used to ______ (live) in a big city after living in the country.
六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
38.假如你是李华,你的朋友Tracy的学校即将开设特色选修课程,她正在考虑是否选报汉语,来信询问你的建议。请你根据所给提示给她写封回信。
要点:
(1)谈谈学习汉语的重要性;
(2)结合自身经历,给出至少两种学习汉语的方法。
要求:
(1)必须包含所给要点,可适当发挥;
(2)语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写规范;
(3)字数100左右。(开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数)
Dear Tracy,
I'm so glad to hear from you.
______
I hope my advice can help you.
Yours, Li Hua
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】D、C、D、B、B、C、A、B、C、D
【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:上周一,我的一个学生问我为什么一直这么快乐。A.注意到;B.建议;C.告诉;D.询问。根据下文why I was so happy all the time.(为什么我总是那么快乐。)可知,此处是作者的一个学生问,故选:D。
(2)考查名词。句意:每天早上起床时,你可以选择那天的生活方式。A.记忆;B.梦想;C.选择;D.爱好。根据下文I choose(我选择)可知,此处有个选择,故选:C。
(3)考查形容词。句意:我选择快乐。A.成功的;B.自信的;C.匆忙的;D.快乐的。根据文章最后一句So it's my lucky day.(所以今天是我的幸运日。)可知,经历那么多,仍然是我的幸运日,此处是选择快乐,故选:D。
(4)考查宾语从句的引导词。句意:除了在这里教书,我还在亨德森的一所大学教书,那里离我住的地方有17英里。A.哪个;B.在哪里;C.什么;D.如何,根据空前17 miles down the freeway (沿高速公路17英里)可知,此处是作者住的地方17里地,故选:B。
(5)考查形容词。句意:当我的车停止运转了,无法再启动时,我只需要再开四分之一英里。A.修复;B.不转动的;C.停车;D.到达。根据后面couldn't start again(不能再次启动)可知,此处是车停止运转了,故选:B。
(6)考查短语。句意:我一到那里,就给美国汽车协会打了电话,要求一辆拖车在下课后在我的车旁接我。A.只要;B.也;C.一……就……;D.远至。根据下句I called AAA and asked for a tow truck to meet me at my car after class.(我打电话给汽车协会,要求一辆拖车下课后到我的车那里来接我。)可知,此处是作者一到那里,故选:C。
(7)考查形容词。句意:这是我的幸运日。A.幸运的;B.糟糕的;C.不快乐的;D.秘密的。根据下文today is your lucky day?(今天是你的幸运日?)可知,此处是作者的幸运日,故选:A。
(8)考查不定代词。句意:你的车出了问题,A.某事物(一般用于疑问句和否定句中)B.某事物(一般用于肯定句中)C.一切;D.什么都没有。根据下文My car could have broken down anywhere along the freeway.(我的车可能在高速公路上的任何地方抛锚了。)可知,此处是车坏了,故选:B。
(9)考查助动词did与否定词not的缩写。句意:但它没有。A.不是(用于一般过去时态);B.不是(用于一般现在时态);C.没有(用于一般过去时态);D.没有(用于一般现在时态)。根据前后it broke down 可知,句子时态是一般过去时,结合上句My car could have broken down anywhere along the freeway.(我的车可能在高速公路上的任何地方抛锚了。)可知,此处说它没有,用it didn't,故选:C。
(10)考查动名词。句意:在高速公路外,离这里只有几步之遥。A.飞行;B.驾驶;C.骑行;D.步行。根据语境可知,此处是又在我步行到学校的距离之内,故选:D。
本文讲了作者是一名大学老师,而且总是非常开朗,介绍了有一天车坏了,但作者还是很高兴,能够积极的面对,同时也告诉我们在遇到困难时,我们应该学会积极的人生态度。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
11~15.【答案】C、A、B、C、D
【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据表格第二格"Saturday,April 22,2023(2023年4月22日,星期六)"可知,4月22号是周六,故4月25号是周二。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据表格第三格"Taste,see,smell and hear the world.(品尝、看、闻、听这个世界。)"以及"Sample international cuisine(品尝国际美食)"可知,通过品尝国际菜肴来品味世界。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据表格第一格图片中"Free admission(免费入场)"可知,这是免费入场。故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据表格第五格"Email:rotary.chinohills@"可知,可以通过邮件联系。故选C。
(5)主旨大意题。根据表格第一格图片中"Multicultural Festival(跨文化节)"可知,这是介绍"跨文化节"的海报。故选D。
本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了跨文化节。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
16~20.【答案】C、B、C、D、C
【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第2段"In In many ways,screens are helpful for communication and connecting with other people.Social media(社交媒体) and video calls allow people to be always in touch with one another.______By sharing and commenting on videos,photos,games or music,people can meet others who have similar interests."(在许多方面,屏幕有助于与他人交流和联系。社交媒体和视频通话使人们能够始终保持联系。----通过分享和评论视频、照片、游戏或音乐,人们可以结识志同道合的人。)可知,此句应表达社交媒体和结识志同道合的人有关,选项C"屏幕时间也可以帮助人们建立新的关系。"符合语境,故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第四段"They may even learn skills such as coding (编程) computer programs."(他们甚至可以学习诸如编写计算机程序之类的技能。)可知,编程属于学习技能。故选B。
(3)观点态度题。根据最后一段"Plenty of good things can come from all this screen time,but it's a good idea for people to pay attention to how much time in a day they spend looking at a screen.They should know how screen time influences their health,relationships,and learning."(这些屏幕时间可以带来很多好东西,但人们最好注意一天中看屏幕的时间。他们应该知道屏幕时间是如何影响他们的健康、人际关系和学习的。)可知,作者认为人们应该好好利用屏幕时间。故选C。
(4)篇章结构题。第一段是总写,介绍屏幕时间,第二和三段介绍屏幕时间对人们社交的影响,第四和五段介绍学生学习的影响,第6段总写,人们应该知道屏幕时间如何影响他们的健康、人际关系和学习。故选D。
(5)标题归纳题。本文介绍了屏幕时间对人们社交和学习的影响,人们应该知道屏幕时间如何影响他们的健康、人际关系和学习。由此可知,这篇文章最好的标题是《屏幕时间:好还是坏?》。故选C。
这篇短文主要讨论了屏幕时间对人们的影响。它介绍了屏幕在人们生活中的普遍存在,以及家庭对孩子屏幕时间的限制。文章提到了屏幕对人们交流和社交的帮助,但也指出了一些成年人对孩子过多屏幕时间的担忧,以及一些研究者对屏幕时间对大脑处理信息的影响。最后,文章呼吁人们应该关注屏幕时间对健康、人际关系和学习的影响。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
21~25.【答案】B、B、D、C、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Stratagem Two:In a war if you want to beat the enemy,attack the leader first.Once the leader is caught,their forces will break down and fall into chaos.(在一场战争中,如果你想打败敌人,首先攻击领导者。一旦领导人被抓住,他们的部队就会崩溃,陷入混乱。)可知"先抓住敌人的头目"描述了战略二。故选:B。
(2)词义猜测题。根据Stratagem Two:In a war if you want to beat the enemy,attack the leader first.Once the leader is caught,his forces (部队)will break down and fall into chaos.(在战争中,如果你想打败敌人,先攻击首领。一旦首领被抓住,他的部队就会崩溃并陷入混乱。)可知,"chaos"意思混乱。故选:B。
(3)细节理解题。根据Stratagem Four:Experienced fishers all know how to prevent a hooked(上钩的) fish breaking the fishing line.Move the line from side to side to gradually make the fish get tired and calm down,and then you can catch it easily.(经验丰富的渔民都知道如何防止钩状鱼折断钓线。将钓线左右移动,使鱼逐渐感到疲劳和平静,然后你就可以轻松地抓住它。)可知,渔民有时会把鱼线左右移动防止带钩的鱼逃跑。故选:D。
(4)细节理解题。根据Stratagem One:First,if you let your enemy run away,he will come back.Second,once your enemy succeeds in running away,it is dangerous for you to chase him.(首先,如果你让你的敌人逃跑,他会回来的。第二,一旦你的敌人成功逃跑,你追他是很危险的。)可知从上面的策略中,我们知道"给你的敌人一个逃跑的机会是危险的"。故选:C。
(5)推理判断题。本文讲述的是在古时的一些战略,可知我们在一本古典书中可以读到《三十六计》。故选:D。
本文讲述了《三十六计》中的几个战略。
本题考查阅读理解,需要根据题干和文章,找出正确答案。
26.【答案】【小题1】15 (grams). /15 g.
【小题2】Before Dec.6th,2025.
【小题3】In a cool place.
【小题4】Getting medical help as soon as possible.或He or she must/should get medical help as soon as possible.
【小题5】No.
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Take three times after meals.(饭后服用三次。)6~1 l years:5 g(6~ 11岁:5克)可知,一个7岁的小女孩一天应该吃15克药。故填15 (grams). /15 g.
(2)细节理解题。根据Production Date:Dec.6th,2022;Keeping Time:3 years(生产日期:2022年12月6日;保存时间:3年)可知,这药在2025年12月6日之前有效。故填Before Dec.6th,2025.
(3)细节理解题。根据Put in a cool,dry and clean place.Keep away from sunlight and the reach of children.(放在阴凉、干燥和清洁的地方。避免阳光照射及儿童接触。)可知,这药放在阴凉的地方。故填In a cool place.
(4)细节理解题。根据Don't overdose.In case of overdose,get medical help as soon as possible.(不要过量。如果用药过量,请尽快就医。)可知,如果用药过量,请尽快就医。故填Getting medical help as soon as possible.或He or she must/should get medical help as soon as possible.
(5)细节理解题。根据Stop taking and go to ask a doctor if you feel sleepy,tired,nervous in an hour after taking.(如果你在服药后一小时内感到困倦、疲倦、紧张,请停止服用并去看医生。)可知,服药后一小时内感到困倦、疲倦、紧张是不正常的。故填No.
本文是一个药品的说明书,介绍了它的用途、服用剂量和其他一些注意事项。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
27.【答案】【小题1】
accidents
【小题2】
a
【小题3】
on
【小题4】
its
【小题5】
allows
【小题6】
if
【小题7】
to clean
【小题8】
that/which
【小题9】
completes
【小题10】
safer
【解析】1.
句意:这份工作很危险,事故时有发生。根据谓语“happen”可知,主语用复数,accident“事故”,复数是accidents。故填accidents。
2. 句意:然而,这项危险的工作可能很快就会由智能窗户清洁机器人Ozmo完成。此句表示泛指机器人,且smart是辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。故填a。
3. 句意:就像人类一样,Ozmo坐在悬挂在建筑物上的平台上,用手臂和刷子清洁窗户上的污垢。在“平台上(platforms)”用介词on。故填on。
4. 句意同上。空格处修饰名词arm,应用形容词性物主代词its,故填its。
5. 句意:建筑物的3D地图允许机器人上下移动。本句的主语“A 3D map”是单数,一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,allow的第三人称单数形式是allows。故填allows。
6. 句意:如果发生意外事件,例如突然打开窗户,机器人可以让开。if“如果”符合题意,引导的条件状语从句。故填if。
7. 句意:与其他窗户清洗机不同,机器人清洁机不需要肥皂来清洁玻璃。need sth. to do sth.“需要某物做某事”,固定搭配。故填to clean。
8. 句意:相反,它使用的是对环境无害的蒸馏水。此句是定语从句,先行词water是物,且关系词在定语从句作主语,应用that或which引导定语从句。故填that/which。
9. 句意:三名清洁工每人需要480小时才能清洁一栋40层玻璃建筑的窗户,而机器人只需80小时就能完成任务。此句表达事实用一般现在时,单数名词后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填completes。
10. 句意:然而,与其他机器人不同的是,Ozmo不会取代人类工人,只会让他们的工作更安全。make ... adj.“使……是什么样子的”,固定短语,形容词作宾语补足语。根据语境,可知用比较级,表达和以前工作作比较“让他们的工作更安全”,故填safer。
28.【答案】collecting
【解析】答案:collecting
根据所给词collect为动词意为"收集",结合句中含有固定短语be worth doing sth意为"值得做某事",故填入collect的动名词形式,故答案为:collecting.
这张邮票不值得收藏.
本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.
29.【答案】sadness
【解析】根据意思:你从电影中感受到强烈的悲伤和痛苦了吗?形容词修饰名词,悲伤名词是sadness.
故答案是:sadness
你从电影中感受到强烈的悲伤和痛苦了吗?
此题考查单词填空,首先理解意思,再结合提示词,仔细分析,可得出答案.
30.【答案】has
【解析】根据句意:许多人喜欢有歌词的音乐。可知先行词是music,是不可数名词,时态为一般现在时,动词用三单式。
故填:has。
许多人喜欢有歌词的音乐。
本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化。
31.【答案】wolves
【解析】根据句意"动物园里有三只______",由空前的数词three考虑此处用提示名词的复数形式,表示"狼"。
故答案为 wolves。
动物园里有三只狼。
根据提示词填空,先要通读句子,理解大意,再联系语境变换恰当的词形,方能正确解答。
32.【答案】medical
【解析】medicine医学、药,名词。这里修饰名词research用形容词medical"医学的"。
故答案为:medical。
那位老人把他所有的钱都捐出去支持医学研究。
单词填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据单词提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
33.【答案】valuable
【解析】句意:这本书为我们提供了有价值的信息。修饰名词information需用形容词作定语,value的形容词是valuable。
34.【答案】be educated
【解析】答案:be educated.
根据Students should--(educate) to protect their bodies,可知应该教育学生保护他们的身体.Students是动作的承受者,句子使用被动语态,构成should be+动词的过去分词.故填be educated.
应该教育学生保护他们的身体.
本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.
35.【答案】Canadians
【解析】句子中表示加拿大人使用Canadian,使用复数形式Canadians。
故填Canadians。
我们知道,加拿大人也说英语。
做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式,然后对所给单词进行适当的变形,从而得出正确答案。
36.【答案】suddenly
【解析】分析句子结构可知,设空处应填副词,表示"突然"开始下雨了.
故填suddenly.
当他们在海滩上打排球时,突然下起雨来.
本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.
37.【答案】livng
【解析】句子中get used to doing sth表示习惯于做某事。
故填livng。
我觉得住在乡下以后,我不习惯在大城市生活。
单词填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据单词提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
38.【答案】Dear Tracy,
I'm so glad to hear from you.With the development of China,Chinese is becoming more and more popular.Learning Chinese is not only a way to communicate,but also a chance to admire Chinese culture.(学习汉语的重要性)
As a Chinese,I have been learning Chinese for many years.I have much experience to share with you.In my opinion,there are many ways to learn Chinese.【高分句型一】It's useful to read Chinese books and listen to Chinese songs.What's more,you are supposed to join a Chinese club to practice your spoken Chinese.Learning is a lifelong journey.Keep practicing every day,then it will bring something new.【高分句型二】(学习汉语的方法)
I hope my advice can help you.
Yours, Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
In my opinion,there are many ways to learn Chinese.
翻译:在我看来,学习汉语有很多方法。
分析:句子中应用there be句型。
【高分句型二】
Keep practicing every day,then it will bring something new.
翻译:坚持每天练习,然后它会带来新的东西。
分析:句子中应用了以动词原形开头的祈使句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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