必修第三册
Unit 4 Amazing art
Unit4 话题 Amazing art
词汇 1．broadcast 2.stair 3.load 4.battle 5.fold 6．neighbourhood 7.needle 8.carve 9.cigarette 10.lack11．wine12.sponsor 13.emperor 14.fond 15.vase 16.shade
短语 1．make an impression on... 2.get a load of... 3.hold up 4．look into 5.reach out to 6.be fond of... 7.catch one's attention 8.in the shape of... 9.throw away 10.mistake...for... 11.lie in 12.sing high praises for...
句型 They really _______________ across the centuries as if time itself were nothing. 它们确实跨越几个世纪走向我们，仿佛时间本身什么都不是。 2．Its artist，Han Gan，is known for his skill in capturing ______________________ its inner spirit and strength. 它的画家——韩干，因能捕捉动物的身体特征以及它们的神韵和力量而出名。 3．________________，Han Gan used a stick to draw pictures in the dirt and was seen by the poet himself. 在大门口等着时，韩干用棍子在土里画画，被诗人(王维)亲眼所见。 4．_______ he spent observing these animals，______ his understanding of them grew. 他观察这些动物的时间越长，他就越了解它们。
语法 句型公式： 1.It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.(某人)花费时间做某事 2.seem to do句型 3 It is time to do sth句型
写作 读后续写思维拓展训练之16——地理位置 “地理位置”之多样表达
考点1. load n. 某物的量(教材P38)
【拓展】
【经典练】
单句语法填空
①(2021·浙江高考1月)I was scared at the thought of living with (load) of new people for three months.
②(中国日报)A truck (load) with 5,000 boxes of Xinjiang nut cakes and biscuits departed from Central China's Hunan Province and arrived in Henan on Sunday.
③Some students complain that they are loaded too much homework.
答案：①loads ②loaded ③with
单句表达
④听到他们在这样的大雾天气里安全抵达的消息使我如释重负。
Knowing the news that they had arrived safely in such foggy weather .
答案：④took a load off my mind
考点2.exhibition n. 展出，展览(教材P40)
【拓展】
单句语法填空
①(牛津高阶)Only one painting (exhibit) in the artist's lifetime.
②(剑桥高阶)The museum has a fascinating collection of (exhibit) ranging from Iron Age pottery to Inuit clothing.
③(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)The (exhibit) had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.
答案：①was exhibited ②exhibits ③exhibition
单句表达
④(剑桥高阶)这些照片将展出到月底。
The photographs will be until the end of the month.
答案：④on exhibition
考点3. seal n. 印章，图章(教材P42)
【拓展】
【经典练】单句语法填空
写出seal在下列句中的词性及词义
①(牛津高阶)Seal up the window to prevent draughts.
②(剑桥高阶)Clean the seal on/around the fridge door regularly so that it remains airtight.
③(牛津高阶)The annual seal hunt takes place on the pack ice off Greenland.
④(剑桥高阶)The lawyer stamped the certificate with her seal.
答案：①v. 密封 ②n. 密封带/垫 ③n. 海豹 ④n. 印章
单句表达
⑤(牛津高阶)他们干了一杯，交成朋友。
They drank a glass of wine to .
答案：⑤seal their new friendship
考点4.lack v. 没有，缺乏(教材P43)
【拓展】
【经典练】
单句语法填空
①(牛津高阶)What he (lack) in experience he makes up for in enthusiasm.
②Though (lack) experience, he soon got a higher pay by working hard.
③(牛津高阶)The project had hung fire for several years lack of funds.
④(朗文当代)The new designs have all been found (lack) in some important way.
答案：①lacks ②lacking ③for ④lacking
单句表达
⑤(2020·天津高考)缺乏天赋和时间不是不采取行动的理由。
is no reason for taking no action.
答案：⑤Lack of talent and time
考点5.bare v. 使暴露，露出(教材P44)
【拓展】
【经典练】
单句语法填空
写出bare或barely在下列句中的词性及词义
①(剑桥高阶)Don't walk around outside in your bare feet.
②(牛津高阶)We looked out over a bare, open landscape, stripped of vegetation.
③(牛津高阶)The dog bared its teeth and growled.
④(牛津高阶)We barely had time to catch the train.
答案：①adj. 赤裸的，裸露的 ②adj. 光秃秃的，荒芜的 ③v. 露出 ④adv. 仅仅，勉强
单句表达
⑤(中国日报)在社交媒体上，她经常在从心理健康意识到性别平等问题上表露心声。
On social media, she often on issues ranging from mental health awareness to gender equality.
答案：⑤bares her soul
考点6 by the way 顺便说一句(教材P39)
【拓展】
【经典练】 单句语法填空
①(牛津高阶)The letter should be its way to you.
②(剑桥高阶)I think we've discussed everything we need to— the way, what time is it
③I disagreed with him although in way he was correct.
④(剑桥高阶)She's determined to succeed and she won't let anything stand her way.
答案：①on ②by ③a ④in
单句表达
⑤(朗文当代)一个新购物中心的计划正在进行中。
Plans are well for a new shopping centre.
答案：⑤under way
一．语法精讲
思维导图 句型公式：
1 seem to do句型
One moment she seems to be laughing at me, but then again I catch a sense of sadness in her smile.(教材P39)
上一刻她仿佛还在取笑我，而下一刻我却能从她的微笑中捕捉到一丝悲伤。
(1)seem to do句型中，不定式短语可分为三种形式：
①seem to do sth 好像要做某事
②seem to have done sth 好像已经做了某事
③seem to be doing sth 好像正在做某事
(2)seem (to be)＋adj./n. 看起来好像……(说明主语的特征或状态)
(3)It seems (to sb) that ... 似乎(好像)……
(4)There seem(s) to be ... 似乎有……
单句语法填空
①(牛津高阶)There seems (be) a consensus that the plan should be rejected.
②(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Monkeys seem (have) a way with numbers.
③(2021·浙江高考1月)I'm unsure now why I thought forcing my head inside the pumpkin would settle the matter, but seemed to make perfect sense at the time.
④(牛津高阶)I seem (leave) my book at home.
答案：①to be ②to have ③it ④to have left
单句表达
⑤(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)环境挑战是重大的，但坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在取得成效。
The environmental challenges are significant but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem .
⑥(牛津高阶)看来他们知道自己在做什么。
they know what they're doing.
答案：⑤to be paying off ⑥It seems that
2. It is time to do sth句型
And now, it's time to get up close and personal with one of history's greatest artists—Rembrandt! (教材P39)
现在，是时候近距离亲身了解历史上最伟大的画家之一——伦勃朗！
It is time (for sb) to do sth句型意为“到(某人)做某事的时间了”。表达同一意思的还有：
(1)It is time that sb should do sth (should不可以省略)
(2)It is time that sb did sth
单句语法填空
①(2020·浙江高考1月)It was time (say) goodbye for now at least.
②(牛津高阶)It's time I (get) down to thinking about that essay.
答案：①to say ②got
句型转换
③(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)I had an amazing time here, but it is time for me to move on.
→I had an amazing time here, but it is time that .
→I had an amazing time here, but it is time that .
答案：③I should move on; I moved on
句型公式：It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.(某人)花费时间做某事
(教材原句)About 35，000 works are currently being displayed in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything!
卢浮宫共有300多个房间，目前正在展出的艺术品大约是35 000件，看完所有的展品大概需要一辈子！
(1)It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.意为“(某人)花费时间做某事”， it在句中为形式主语，后面的不定式短语to do sth.是句子的真正主语。
(2)sb. spend some time/money (in) doing/on sth.
某人花费时间/金钱做某事
(3)(doing) sth. cost (sb.) some time/money
(做)某事/物花费(某人)时间/金钱
(4)sb. pay some money for sth.某人花费金钱为某事/某物
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2022·浙江1月卷]It didn't take long for Merebeth ________ (decide) to drive the dog there herself.
②The watch was very good, and he paid 20 percent down ________ it.
③[2022·新高考卷Ⅱ]She and her husband have spent the last two years ________ (travel) the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore.
能力提升——句型转换
④The park was crowded, so finding an available site cost/took us some time.
→The park was crowded, so it ________________________ an available site. (take)
→The park was crowded, so we ________________________ an available site. (spend)
答案：①to decide ②for ③traveling ④took us some time to find; spent some time (in) finding
写作精讲——
读后续写思维拓展训练之16——地理位置
“地理位置”之多样表达
1．beach n. 海滩
2.stream n. 小溪
3．rock n. 岩石
4.mountain n. 山
5．situate vt. 使(某物)位于
6.rural adj. 农村的
7．beneath prep. 在……下方
8.a favorably situated city 位置优越的城市
9．a small village of the map 地图上的一个小村庄
10．within a stone's throw of the beach 离海滨仅咫尺之遥
11．in a village among the hills 在群山环抱的村庄里
12．the thinly populated rural area 人烟稀少的农村地区
佳句观摩
1.那里有个小村子。
一般句：There is a small village there.
提升句：There is a small village midway between the two towns (在这两个镇的中间)．
2．他们碰见了她。
一般句：They found her.
提升句：They found her walking alone on the beach, depressed (独自一人神色忧郁地走在海滩上)．
3．在这之前，他一直住在一个天气暖和的乡村里。
一般句：Before this, he had lived in a warm country.
提升句：Before this, he had lived in a warm country, where the sun shines down on beautiful orange groves, and fields are always sweet with flowers (那里，阳光洒满美丽的满是橘子的山坡，田野里到处是芳香扑鼻的鲜花)．
好句仿写
1.这幢房子坐落在小山上。
一般句：The house stands on a hill.
提升句：The house stands ________________________ (在松树丛中的一块岩石上) in a hill.
2．湖就在附近。
一般句：The lake lies near.
提升句：The lake ______________________________________________ (位于扬州城西北). It ____________________ (为风景胜地) since the Six Dynasties and ________________________ (盛极一时) in Emperor Qianlong Period.
3．我们以前住在一个漂亮的村庄里。
一般句：We used to live in a beautiful village.
提升句：We used to live in a beautiful village, and _________________________________________
(有树和花草，连空气都是甜的)．
答案
1．on a rock among pines
2．is situated in the north-western part of the city Yangzhou; has been a scenic spot; was in its full flourish
3．there were trees, flowers and green grass, and the air was so sweet
核心单词
1．greet v．问候，迎接，招呼→________ n．招呼，问候
2．exhibition n．展出，展览→________ v．展出，展览
3．vividly adv.生动地→________ adj.生动的
4．elegant adj.高雅的，优美的→________ n．优雅
5．stimulate v．刺激，促使，促进→________ n．刺激
6．bare v．使暴露，露出 adj.裸露的；空的→________ adv.仅仅；几乎没有
7．frequent adj.经常发生的，频繁的→________ adv.频繁地
8．mostly adv.大部分；主要地→________ pron.大多数 adv.最；非常；极其
1．greeting 2.exhibit 3.vivid 4.elegance 5.stimulation 6.barely 7.frequently 8.most
重点短语
1．____________ 给……留下印象
2．____________ 注意，仔细看
3．____________ 举起
4．____________ 往里看；调查
5．____________ 把手伸向，接触
6．____________ 喜欢……
7．____________ 吸引某人的注意力
8．____________ 呈……的形状
9．____________ 扔掉
10．____________ 把……错弄成……
11．____________ 在于……；位于……
12．____________ 高度赞扬……
1．make an impression on... 2.get a load of... 3.hold up
4．look into 5.reach out to 6.be fond of... 7.catch one's attention 8.in the shape of... 9.throw away 10.mistake...for... 11.lie in 12.sing high praises for...
高分作文佳句
1. Sweet memories came flooding back and Jane was in floods of tears.
甜蜜的回忆涌上心头，简哭得泪人似的。（读后续写情感描写）
2. A great sense of relief and pride flooded over my father.
我的父亲深感宽慰和骄傲。（读后续写情感描写）
3. She drew the curtains and the sunlight flooded in.
她拉开窗帘，阳光洒了进来。（读后续写写景）
4. Affected by these selfless doctors, I have developed a deep affection for the career.
在这些无私的医生的影响下，我喜欢上了这个职业。（2021·天津高考短文投稿）
5. Large amounts of donations have been flooding into the affected areas.
大量捐款源源不断地涌入受灾地区。（报道）必修第三册
Unit 4 Amazing art
Unit4 话题 Amazing art
词汇 1．broadcast 2.stair 3.load 4.battle 5.fold 6．neighbourhood 7.needle 8.carve 9.cigarette 10.lack11．wine12.sponsor 13.emperor 14.fond 15.vase 16.shade
短语 1．make an impression on... 2.get a load of... 3.hold up 4．look into 5.reach out to 6.be fond of... 7.catch one's attention 8.in the shape of... 9.throw away 10.mistake...for... 11.lie in 12.sing high praises for...
句型 They really _______________ across the centuries as if time itself were nothing. 它们确实跨越几个世纪走向我们，仿佛时间本身什么都不是。 2．Its artist，Han Gan，is known for his skill in capturing ______________________ its inner spirit and strength. 它的画家——韩干，因能捕捉动物的身体特征以及它们的神韵和力量而出名。 3．________________，Han Gan used a stick to draw pictures in the dirt and was seen by the poet himself. 在大门口等着时，韩干用棍子在土里画画，被诗人(王维)亲眼所见。 4．_______ he spent observing these animals，______ his understanding of them grew. 他观察这些动物的时间越长，他就越了解它们。
语法 句型公式： 1.It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.(某人)花费时间做某事 2.seem to do句型 3 It is time to do sth句型
写作 读后续写思维拓展训练之16——地理位置 “地理位置”之多样表达
考点1. load n. 某物的量(教材P38)
【拓展】
【经典练】
单句语法填空
①(2021·浙江高考1月)I was scared at the thought of living with (load) of new people for three months.
②(中国日报)A truck (load) with 5,000 boxes of Xinjiang nut cakes and biscuits departed from Central China's Hunan Province and arrived in Henan on Sunday.
③Some students complain that they are loaded too much homework.
单句表达
④听到他们在这样的大雾天气里安全抵达的消息使我如释重负。
Knowing the news that they had arrived safely in such foggy weather .
考点2.exhibition n. 展出，展览(教材P40)
【拓展】
单句语法填空
①(牛津高阶)Only one painting (exhibit) in the artist's lifetime.
②(剑桥高阶)The museum has a fascinating collection of (exhibit) ranging from Iron Age pottery to Inuit clothing.
③(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)The (exhibit) had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.
单句表达
④(剑桥高阶)这些照片将展出到月底。
The photographs will be until the end of the month.
考点3. seal n. 印章，图章(教材P42)
【拓展】
【经典练】单句语法填空
写出seal在下列句中的词性及词义
①(牛津高阶)Seal up the window to prevent draughts.
②(剑桥高阶)Clean the seal on/around the fridge door regularly so that it remains airtight.
③(牛津高阶)The annual seal hunt takes place on the pack ice off Greenland.
④(剑桥高阶)The lawyer stamped the certificate with her seal.
单句表达
⑤(牛津高阶)他们干了一杯，交成朋友。
They drank a glass of wine to .
考点4.lack v. 没有，缺乏(教材P43)
【拓展】
【经典练】
单句语法填空
①(牛津高阶)What he (lack) in experience he makes up for in enthusiasm.
②Though (lack) experience, he soon got a higher pay by working hard.
③(牛津高阶)The project had hung fire for several years lack of funds.
④(朗文当代)The new designs have all been found (lack) in some important way.
单句表达
⑤(2020·天津高考)缺乏天赋和时间不是不采取行动的理由。
is no reason for taking no action.
考点5.bare v. 使暴露，露出(教材P44)
【拓展】
【经典练】
单句语法填空
写出bare或barely在下列句中的词性及词义
①(剑桥高阶)Don't walk around outside in your bare feet.
②(牛津高阶)We looked out over a bare, open landscape, stripped of vegetation.
③(牛津高阶)The dog bared its teeth and growled.
④(牛津高阶)We barely had time to catch the train.
单句表达
⑤(中国日报)在社交媒体上，她经常在从心理健康意识到性别平等问题上表露心声。
On social media, she often on issues ranging from mental health awareness to gender equality.
考点6 by the way 顺便说一句(教材P39)
【拓展】
【经典练】 单句语法填空
①(牛津高阶)The letter should be its way to you.
②(剑桥高阶)I think we've discussed everything we need to— the way, what time is it
③I disagreed with him although in way he was correct.
④(剑桥高阶)She's determined to succeed and she won't let anything stand her way.
单句表达
⑤(朗文当代)一个新购物中心的计划正在进行中。
Plans are well for a new shopping centre.
一．语法精讲
思维导图 句型公式：
1 seem to do句型
One moment she seems to be laughing at me, but then again I catch a sense of sadness in her smile.(教材P39)
上一刻她仿佛还在取笑我，而下一刻我却能从她的微笑中捕捉到一丝悲伤。
(1)seem to do句型中，不定式短语可分为三种形式：
①seem to do sth 好像要做某事
②seem to have done sth 好像已经做了某事
③seem to be doing sth 好像正在做某事
(2)seem (to be)＋adj./n. 看起来好像……(说明主语的特征或状态)
(3)It seems (to sb) that ... 似乎(好像)……
(4)There seem(s) to be ... 似乎有……
单句语法填空
①(牛津高阶)There seems (be) a consensus that the plan should be rejected.
②(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Monkeys seem (have) a way with numbers.
③(2021·浙江高考1月)I'm unsure now why I thought forcing my head inside the pumpkin would settle the matter, but seemed to make perfect sense at the time.
④(牛津高阶)I seem (leave) my book at home.
单句表达
⑤(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)环境挑战是重大的，但坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在取得成效。
The environmental challenges are significant but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem .
⑥(牛津高阶)看来他们知道自己在做什么。
they know what they're doing.
2. It is time to do sth句型
And now, it's time to get up close and personal with one of history's greatest artists—Rembrandt! (教材P39)
现在，是时候近距离亲身了解历史上最伟大的画家之一——伦勃朗！
It is time (for sb) to do sth句型意为“到(某人)做某事的时间了”。表达同一意思的还有：
(1)It is time that sb should do sth (should不可以省略)
(2)It is time that sb did sth
单句语法填空
①(2020·浙江高考1月)It was time (say) goodbye for now at least.
②(牛津高阶)It's time I (get) down to thinking about that essay.
句型转换
③(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)I had an amazing time here, but it is time for me to move on.
→I had an amazing time here, but it is time that .
→I had an amazing time here, but it is time that .
句型公式：It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.(某人)花费时间做某事
(教材原句)About 35，000 works are currently being displayed in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything!
卢浮宫共有300多个房间，目前正在展出的艺术品大约是35 000件，看完所有的展品大概需要一辈子！
(1)It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.意为“(某人)花费时间做某事”， it在句中为形式主语，后面的不定式短语to do sth.是句子的真正主语。
(2)sb. spend some time/money (in) doing/on sth.
某人花费时间/金钱做某事
(3)(doing) sth. cost (sb.) some time/money
(做)某事/物花费(某人)时间/金钱
(4)sb. pay some money for sth.某人花费金钱为某事/某物
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2022·浙江1月卷]It didn't take long for Merebeth ________ (decide) to drive the dog there herself.
②The watch was very good, and he paid 20 percent down ________ it.
③[2022·新高考卷Ⅱ]She and her husband have spent the last two years ________ (travel) the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore.
能力提升——句型转换
④The park was crowded, so finding an available site cost/took us some time.
→The park was crowded, so it ________________________ an available site. (take)
→The park was crowded, so we ________________________ an available site. (spend)
写作精讲——
读后续写思维拓展训练之16——地理位置
“地理位置”之多样表达
1．beach n. 海滩
2.stream n. 小溪
3．rock n. 岩石
4.mountain n. 山
5．situate vt. 使(某物)位于
6.rural adj. 农村的
7．beneath prep. 在……下方
8.a favorably situated city 位置优越的城市
9．a small village of the map 地图上的一个小村庄
10．within a stone's throw of the beach 离海滨仅咫尺之遥
11．in a village among the hills 在群山环抱的村庄里
12．the thinly populated rural area 人烟稀少的农村地区
佳句观摩
1.那里有个小村子。
一般句：There is a small village there.
提升句：There is a small village midway between the two towns (在这两个镇的中间)．
2．他们碰见了她。
一般句：They found her.
提升句：They found her walking alone on the beach, depressed (独自一人神色忧郁地走在海滩上)．
3．在这之前，他一直住在一个天气暖和的乡村里。
一般句：Before this, he had lived in a warm country.
提升句：Before this, he had lived in a warm country, where the sun shines down on beautiful orange groves, and fields are always sweet with flowers (那里，阳光洒满美丽的满是橘子的山坡，田野里到处是芳香扑鼻的鲜花)．
好句仿写
1.这幢房子坐落在小山上。
一般句：The house stands on a hill.
提升句：The house stands ________________________ (在松树丛中的一块岩石上) in a hill.
2．湖就在附近。
一般句：The lake lies near.
提升句：The lake ______________________________________________ (位于扬州城西北). It ____________________ (为风景胜地) since the Six Dynasties and ________________________ (盛极一时) in Emperor Qianlong Period.
3．我们以前住在一个漂亮的村庄里。
一般句：We used to live in a beautiful village.
提升句：We used to live in a beautiful village, and _________________________________________
(有树和花草，连空气都是甜的)．
核心单词
1．greet v．问候，迎接，招呼→________ n．招呼，问候
2．exhibition n．展出，展览→________ v．展出，展览
3．vividly adv.生动地→________ adj.生动的
4．elegant adj.高雅的，优美的→________ n．优雅
5．stimulate v．刺激，促使，促进→________ n．刺激
6．bare v．使暴露，露出 adj.裸露的；空的→________ adv.仅仅；几乎没有
7．frequent adj.经常发生的，频繁的→________ adv.频繁地
8．mostly adv.大部分；主要地→________ pron.大多数 adv.最；非常；极其
重点短语
1．____________ 给……留下印象
2．____________ 注意，仔细看
3．____________ 举起
4．____________ 往里看；调查
5．____________ 把手伸向，接触
6．____________ 喜欢……
7．____________ 吸引某人的注意力
8．____________ 呈……的形状
9．____________ 扔掉
10．____________ 把……错弄成……
11．____________ 在于……；位于……
12．____________ 高度赞扬……
高分作文佳句
1. Sweet memories came flooding back and Jane was in floods of tears.
甜蜜的回忆涌上心头，简哭得泪人似的。（读后续写情感描写）
2. A great sense of relief and pride flooded over my father.
我的父亲深感宽慰和骄傲。（读后续写情感描写）
3. She drew the curtains and the sunlight flooded in.
她拉开窗帘，阳光洒了进来。（读后续写写景）
4. Affected by these selfless doctors, I have developed a deep affection for the career.
在这些无私的医生的影响下，我喜欢上了这个职业。（2021·天津高考短文投稿）
5. Large amounts of donations have been flooding into the affected areas.
大量捐款源源不断地涌入受灾地区。（报道）
