外研版(2019)必修 第三册Unit 6 Disaster and hope单元测试 · 基础卷(原卷板+解析版)

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名称 外研版(2019)必修 第三册Unit 6 Disaster and hope单元测试 · 基础卷(原卷板+解析版)
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必修三Unit 6 【单元测试 · 基础卷】
一.单词拼写与固定搭配(10分)
1.(柯林斯词典)It was the second air disaster (灾难) in the region in less than two months.
2.(2021·浙江高考1月)The youngster immediately (马上) jumps on to its mother's back and they travel off together.
3.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)We are the products of evolution, and not just evolution that occurred (发生) billions of years ago.
4.(牛津高阶)The report forecasts (预测) that prices will rise by 3% next month.
5.(朗文当代)Poaching threatens (威胁到) the survival of the rhino.
6.[2022·北京卷]Some scientists propose that human diets consist of at least 26,000 biochemicals—and that the vast majority are not known.
7.Once you've hit that target, you can move .on to the next one.
8.I have looked through all my papers but I still can't find my notes.
9.The hijackers threatened to kill (kill) one passenger every hour if their demands were not met.
10.It occurred _to_ me that you might be hungry after your long journey.
二.单句语法填空1(10分)
1.The volcano erupted, raining hot ash over a wide area and the eruption did great damage. (erupt)
2.The committee announced that the judge would make an announcement as soon as we had made the final decision. (announce)
3.He always does as he says so we all think he is a reliable man. If you make friends with him, you can rely on it that he will help you whenever you are in trouble. (rely)
4.The main contest of this paper is to study emergency system for emergent oil pollution accident. (emergent)
5.At the age of five he showed exceptional talent as a musician. It turned out that his skill was exceptionally wonderful. (exception)
6.The woman recovered and got sufficient energy. The following day she felt sufficiently well to go to work. (sufficient)
单句语法强化巩固填空
1.(牛津高阶)It never occurred ________ her to ask anyone.
2.(朗文当代)I can't remember what happened ________ (immediate) before the crash.
3.(牛津高阶)Today's ________ (announce) of a peace agreement came after weeks of discussion.
4.(中国日报)Congo's Mount Nyiragongo, which erupted last week, killing at least 32 people and displacing 5,000, is likely to have another volcanic ________ (erupt) in the coming day.
5.(中国日报)The United States should make more efforts to control the pandemic at home where the virus has already ________ (claim) more than 100,000 lives.
6.(朗文当代)Then he became angry and ________ (threat) that he would go to the police.
7.(中国日报)The benefits of the high-speed maglev train include high speed, safety, ________ (reliable), a large passenger capacity and environmental protection.
8.(牛津高阶)The weather, even for January, was ________ (exception) cold.
9.(柯林斯词典)Nobody knows ________ (precise) how many people are still living in the camp.
10.(牛津高阶)Our immune systems are killing ________ (billion) of germs right now.
1.to
2.immediately
3.announcement
4.eruption
5.claimed
6.threatened
7.reliability
8.exceptionally
9.precisely
10.billions
四..选词填空
turn into; look out for; due to; have yet to; in history; up and down; lead to; all of a sudden; look through; leave out
1.(牛津高阶)____________ your Aunt while you're at the station.
2.(牛津高阶)Eating too much sugar can ____________ health problems.
3.(牛津高阶)This word is wrongly spelt; you've ____________ a letter.
4.(剑桥高阶)It seemed to happen ____________—I felt dizzy and I just collapsed.
5.(朗文当代)A few weeks later, winter had ____________ spring.
6.(柯林斯词典)Peter starts ____________ the mail as soon as the door shut.
7.(柯林斯词典)They ________ show that they can really deliver working technologies.
8.(朗文当代)This day will go down ____________ as the start of a new era in South Africa.
9.(剑桥高阶)My little daughter started jumping ____________ with rage when she heard she couldn't go.
10.(剑桥高阶)The restaurant's success was ________ largely ________ its new manager.
1.Look out for
2.lead to
3.left out
4.all of a sudden
5.turned into
6.looking through
7.have yet to
8.in history
9.up and down
10.due; to
五..短文语法填空(2023年新高考卷)
[2022·昆明市高三“三诊一模”摸底诊断测试]
A miniature black horse with 1.________ white nose ran into a room in Nashville's Monroe Carell Jr. Children's Hospital. Some of the kids sat in wheelchairs and some wore masks, but they all screamed with 2.________ (excite).“I can't believe there's a horse in the hospital!” a boy said. On this day, instead of 3.________ (take) challenging medical tests and procedures, these kids got to have fun with Magic, a miniature horse.
Magic is a member of an all volunteer charity Gentle Carousel Miniature Therapy Horses. It 4.________ (run) by Debbie Garcia Bengochea and her husband. Teams of therapy horses work with people 5.________ have experienced unpleasant events. Each year, the animals interact with more than 25,000 people of all ages in hospitals, schools, and 6.________ (library).
Magic has a special way of knowing who needs her the most. She goes over and 7.________ (gentle) puts her head on their shoulders. She 8.________ (win) many awards for her work so far.
Due to Magic's uniquely empathetic (体恤别人感受的) personality, volunteers often expect her 9.________ (reach) people in the most difficult situations, whether they are children with life threatening illnesses 10.________ first people rescued from an earthquake. Not only does her presence comfort others but also it heals others.
1.a 2.excitement 3.taking 4.is run 5.who/that 
6.libraries 7.gently 8.has won 9.to reach 10.or 
新闻报道 主题语境:人与社会——慈善事业——医院里来了一匹治疗马
【语篇解读】 纳什维尔一家儿童医院来了一匹治疗马,儿童病人们对此兴奋不已。本文主要讲述了治疗马Magic的来历和表现。
1.答案与解析:a 根据语境可知,此处泛指一个白色的鼻子,且空后的white的发音以辅音音素开头,所以空处填a。
2.答案与解析:excitement with为介词,其后应用名词,所以空处需要填excitement。
3.答案与解析:taking 介词of后面需要用现在分词形式,表主动意义,所以空处需要填taking。
4.答案与解析:is run 分析句子结构可知,run在句中作谓语动词。结合语境可知,此处描述客观事实,时态应为一般现在时;run与主语It之间为被动关系;主语It为第三人称单数,所以空处需要填is run。
5.答案与解析:who/that 分析句子结构可知,此处形成了一个定语从句,先行词为表示人的名词people,关系词在从句中作主语,所以空处需要填who/that。
6.答案与解析:libraries 空处与前面的hospitals和schools形成并列,也需要用到名词复数形式,所以空处需要填libraries。
7.答案与解析:gently 空处修饰空后的动词puts,需要用副词,所以空处需要填gently。
8.答案与解析:has won 分析句子结构可知,win在句中作谓语。结合时间状语so far可知,时态应该用现在完成时;win与主语She之间为主动关系,且主语She是第三人称单数,所以空处需要填has won。
9.答案与解析:to reach 此处考查固定表达expect sb. to do sth.,意为“期待某人做某事”,所以空处需要填to reach。
10.答案与解析:or 此处考查固定表达whether... or...,意为“无论是……还是……”,所以空处需要填or。
六.英语作文亮彩句子
1. Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.
直到开始工作,我才意识到我浪费了多少时间。
2. While you are reading, it is a good idea to make a mark where necessary.
当你阅读的时候,在需要的地方做个标记是个好主意。
3. Father advised me not to say anything until asked at the meeting.
爸爸建议我在会议上让说话再说话。
4. The film brought the hours back to me when I was taken good care of in that far away village.
这部电影把我带回了在e 遥远的山村被好好照顾的时光。
5. We thought of selling this old furniture, but we have decided to hold on to it. It might be valuable.
我们本来想卖掉这件旧家具的,但是我们已经决定留下它了,它可能有价值的。
七.[2022·辽宁省部分重点中学协作体高三模拟]假定你是李华,你校近期举行了以“The Power of Sports”为主题的英文演讲大赛,请你为学校英文报写一篇新闻报道,要点如下:
1.赛程回顾;
2.赛后反响。
注意:1.词数80词左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    
Last Monday, our school held an English speaking contest. The theme of the contest is The Power of Sports. Many students in our school actively participated in the contest. During the contest, students expressed the advantages of sports by telling us their own experiences. When giving speeches, they were full of enthusiasm. At the end of the contest, our headmaster presented prizes to the top three students who had won the contest.
Every student enjoyed themselves in the contest. Not only did they practice their oral English, but they knew the power of sports.必修三Unit 6 【单元测试 · 基础卷】
一.单词拼写与固定搭配(10分)
1.(柯林斯词典)It was the second air (灾难) in the region in less than two months.
2.(2021·浙江高考1月)The youngster (马上) jumps on to its mother's back and they travel off together.
3.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)We are the products of evolution, and not just evolution that (发生) billions of years ago.
4.(牛津高阶)The report (预测) that prices will rise by 3% next month.
5.(朗文当代)Poaching (威胁到) the survival of the rhino.
6.[2022·北京卷]Some scientists propose that human diets consist at least 26,000 biochemicals—and that the vast majority are not known.
7.Once you've hit that target, you can move to the next one.
8.I have looked all my papers but I still can't find my notes.
9.The hijackers threatened (kill) one passenger every hour if their demands were not met.
10.It occurred _ _ me that you might be hungry after your long journey.
二.单句语法填空1(10分)
1.The volcano , raining hot ash over a wide area and the did great damage. (erupt)
2.The committee that the judge would make an as soon as we had made the final decision. (announce)
3.He always does as he says so we all think he is a man. If you make friends with him, you can on it that he will help you whenever you are in trouble. (rely)
4.The main contest of this paper is to study system for oil pollution accident. (emergent)
5.At the age of five he showed talent as a musician. It turned out that his skill was
wonderful. (exception)
6.The woman recovered and got energy. The following day she felt well to go to work. (sufficient)
单句语法强化巩固填空
1.(牛津高阶)It never occurred ________ her to ask anyone.
2.(朗文当代)I can't remember what happened ________ (immediate) before the crash.
3.(牛津高阶)Today's ________ (announce) of a peace agreement came after weeks of discussion.
4.(中国日报)Congo's Mount Nyiragongo, which erupted last week, killing at least 32 people and displacing 5,000, is likely to have another volcanic ________ (erupt) in the coming day.
5.(中国日报)The United States should make more efforts to control the pandemic at home where the virus has already ________ (claim) more than 100,000 lives.
6.(朗文当代)Then he became angry and ________ (threat) that he would go to the police.
7.(中国日报)The benefits of the high-speed maglev train include high speed, safety, ________ (reliable), a large passenger capacity and environmental protection.
8.(牛津高阶)The weather, even for January, was ________ (exception) cold.
9.(柯林斯词典)Nobody knows ________ (precise) how many people are still living in the camp.
10.(牛津高阶)Our immune systems are killing ________ (billion) of germs right now.
四..选词填空
turn into; look out for; due to; have yet to; in history; up and down; lead to; all of a sudden; look through; leave out
1.(牛津高阶)____________ your Aunt while you're at the station.
2.(牛津高阶)Eating too much sugar can ____________ health problems.
3.(牛津高阶)This word is wrongly spelt; you've ____________ a letter.
4.(剑桥高阶)It seemed to happen ____________—I felt dizzy and I just collapsed.
5.(朗文当代)A few weeks later, winter had ____________ spring.
6.(柯林斯词典)Peter starts ____________ the mail as soon as the door shut.
7.(柯林斯词典)They ________ show that they can really deliver working technologies.
8.(朗文当代)This day will go down ____________ as the start of a new era in South Africa.
9.(剑桥高阶)My little daughter started jumping ____________ with rage when she heard she couldn't go.
10.(剑桥高阶)The restaurant's success was ________ largely ________ its new manager.
五..短文语法填空(2023年新高考卷)
[2022·昆明市高三“三诊一模”摸底诊断测试]
A miniature black horse with 1._______________ white nose ran into a room in Nashville's Monroe Carell Jr. Children's Hospital. Some of the kids sat in wheelchairs and some wore masks, but they all screamed with 2._______________ (excite).“I can't believe there's a horse in the hospital!” a boy said. On this day, instead of 3._______________ (take) challenging medical tests and procedures, these kids got to have fun with Magic, a miniature horse.
Magic is a member of an all volunteer charity Gentle Carousel Miniature Therapy Horses. It 4._______________ (run) by Debbie Garcia Bengochea and her husband. Teams of therapy horses work with people 5._______________ have experienced unpleasant events. Each year, the animals interact with more than 25,000 people of all ages in hospitals, schools, and 6._______________ (library).
Magic has a special way of knowing who needs her the most. She goes over and 7._______________ (gentle) puts her head on their shoulders. She 8._______________ (win) many awards for her work so far.
Due to Magic's uniquely empathetic (体恤别人感受的) personality, volunteers often expect her 9._______________ (reach) people in the most difficult situations, whether they are children with life threatening illnesses 10._______________ first people rescued from an earthquake. Not only does her presence comfort others but also it heals others.
六.英语作文亮彩句子
1. Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.
直到开始工作,我才意识到我浪费了多少时间。
2. While you are reading, it is a good idea to make a mark where necessary.
当你阅读的时候,在需要的地方做个标记是个好主意。
3. Father advised me not to say anything until asked at the meeting.
爸爸建议我在会议上让说话再说话。
4. The film brought the hours back to me when I was taken good care of in that far away village.
这部电影把我带回了在e 遥远的山村被好好照顾的时光。
5. We thought of selling this old furniture, but we have decided to hold on to it. It might be valuable.
我们本来想卖掉这件旧家具的,但是我们已经决定留下它了,它可能有价值的。
七.[2022·辽宁省部分重点中学协作体高三模拟]假定你是李华,你校近期举行了以“The Power of Sports”为主题的英文演讲大赛,请你为学校英文报写一篇新闻报道,要点如下:
1.赛程回顾;
2.赛后反响。
注意:1.词数80词左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。