人教版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 5 Poems Using lanuage-重难点词句语法基础 提升练（含答案）

选择性必修三 Unit 5 Poems--Using language 词汇练习及句型讲练
根据中文或首字母提示写出下列单词。（P53—58）
1. The English _____________(版本) of the book contains nearly 50 poems.
2. The reason is that they can feel the warmth of love and enjoy the ____________________(天真) of childhood.
3. They were one of the most romantic literary couple of the Victorian e______________.
4. These letters obviously helped _______________(播种) the s_______________ of love between the two.
5. When is the d____________________ for the poetry _________________(比赛)
6. What does Nora mean by saying that she needs time to __________________(修改) her writing
7. While in the beginning such songs and stories had a very simple format, over time they became more c_________________ and more polished.
8. The poem is about the dream of a world free of inequality and _________________(种族的) ___________________(歧视).
二、单句语法填空（P53—58）
1. They were one of the most ________________(romance) literary couple __________ the Victorian era.
2. In 1844, Elizabeth’s Poems brought her great ____________(succeed). It also attracted the ___________(admire) of poet Robert Browning.
3. He found a way ____________(visit) her, and immediately ______________(convince) her to become his bride.
4. However, their subsequent marriage _______________(carry) out in secret. It was _____________ Barrett’s father was a dominant and selfish man.
5. Browning had a great influence _____________ Elizabeth’s writing. The best evidence ___________ can be found is Sonnets from the Portuguese.
6. For example, I can see two hands _________________(hold). I can see a bird ______________(fly) in the sky. I can see a field and I can imagine ____________ it looks like with lots of snow.
7. He wants us to keep ______________(dream), because life is much _______________(good) when we dream and have something _______________(look) forward to.
8. These _________________(rhyme) words sound nice and make the poem ______________(please) to read.
9. Give your ________________(person) opinion or advice ______________(base) on what you have learnt from this unit.
10. While in the beginning ___________ songs and stories had a very simple format, over time they became ______________(complicate) and more polished.
三、写出下列词组含义，并用其适当形式填空。
from one’s perspective_________________ bring sb. great success_______________ in secret______________
fall/be in love with... __________________ have a great influence on _____________ put...up ______________
tens of thousands of __________________ take turns to do... ___________________ be related to __________
in the very beginning _________________ be special about ____________________ be based on___________
be/get familiar with ___________________ make a living ______________________ over time ____________
I don’t know why the bear is called Teddy. Do you know what __________________________ it
________________________________, I made every effort to study, but I gradually slacked off(松懈下来).
The poor woman __________________________ by selling waste paper since she had a severe car accident.
We _____________________ to be on duty for fear that some students will ask for leave.
Dan found out that Linda had been meeting her ex-boyfriend __________________, which made him in a violent rage.
_________________________, people can get more chance to find jobs _________________ tourism.
Before you start your trip, study the map ______________________________ the area you are going to.
They have __________________________________ each other for two years. It is the first time that they have decided to get married.
___________________ his personal experience, the book gained great popularity particularly among the young.
The technology is spread and adopted by other countries ____________________.
四、重点句式讲练
1. a. The reason is that they can feel the warmth of love and enjoy the innocence of childhood.(____________)
b. It was because Barrett’s father was a dominant and selfish man.(________________)
复习：It/This/That is why... _______________________ The reason why...is that... ________________________
我遇到了交通堵塞，所以没有及时抵达目的地。(be stuck in; make it to)[一句多译]
a.___________________________________________________________________________________________
b.___________________________________________________________________________________________
c.___________________________________________________________________________________________
2. Tagore was the first Asian to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.(____________________________)
1941年，林巧稚是第一个曾被任命为北京协和医院妇产科主任的中国女性。
In 1941, Lin Qiaozhi became_________________________________________________________ director of the
OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital,
3. a. These rhyming words sound nice and make the poem pleasing to read.(______________________)
b. I can see two hands being held. I can see a bird flying in the sky.(___________________________)
看见这艘木船，我突然想到了一个好注意。（尝试使用无灵主语)[一句多译]
a.___________________________________________________________________________________________
b.___________________________________________________________________________________________
4. Give you personal opinion or advice based on what you have learnt from this unit. (________________)
a. 我最喜欢的是张艺谋导演的电影《英雄》。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
b. 受到昨天发表的演讲的激励，我下定决心努力学习。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
5. And then when I found it, wherever it blew, I should know that the wind had been going there too.
a. 无论你到哪里，记住你是中国人。
____________________________________________________________________________________________b. 父母应该尽他们所能来提供我们所需要的，我们认为这个理所当然。(whatever)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
c. 我累坏了，因为我一整天都在打扫房子。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
It was one of his most celebrated poems. (熟词生意_____________________)
celebrate v. 庆祝 vt.歌颂；赞扬； 此处celebrated作为_______________(词性), 含义为____________.
celebration n. [C]庆祝活动；[U][常用单数]庆祝；歌颂
in celebration of 庆祝... hold a celebration举办庆祝活动
拓展词汇：famous; renowned; distinguished; noted; famed; well-known
在绘画方面有着极大的天赋，他很快成为了美国最为著名的年轻画家之一。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
中国新年是一种庆祝活动，标志着冬天的结束，春天的开始。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
c. 消息传来，我们篮球赛获得了第一名。一听到这个好消息我们决定举办盛大的晚会来庆祝。（word came that...； decide on）
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
五、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
American Writer--Toni Morrison
American writer Toni Morrison was born in 1931 in Ohio. She ____1____ (raise)in an African American family filled with songs and stories of Southern myths (神话), which later shaped her essays. Her happy family life led to her excellent performance in school, ____2____ the atmosphere of racism in the society.
After graduating from college, Morrison started to work as a teacher and got married in 1958. Several years later, her marriage began to fail. For a temporary escape, she joined a small writers group, in ____3____ each member was required to bring a story or poem for discussion. She wrote a story ____4____ (base)on the life of a girl she knew in childhood who had prayed to God for blue eyes. The story was well received by the group, but then she put it away, ____5____ (think) she was done with it.
In 1964, Morrison got divorced and devoted herself to ____6____(write). One day, she dusted off the story she had written for the writers' group and decided to make ____7____ into a novel. She drew on her memories from childhood and expanded upon them using her imagination so that the character developed a life of ____8____(they) own. The Bluest Eye was eventually published in 1970. From 1970 to 1992, Morison published five more novels.
In her novels, Morrison brings in different elements of the African American past, their struggles, problems and cultural memory. In Song of Solomon, for example, Morrison tells the story of an Africa American man and his search for identity in his culture. The novels and other works won her several prizes. In 1993, Morison received ____9____ Nobel Prize in Literature. She is the eighth woman and the first African American woman ____10____(win)the honor.
六、阅读理解
A
Mark Strand, a former US poet who won the Pulitzer Prize for poetry in 1999, has died in New York aged 80. Strand, whose works were translated into more than 30 languages, died at his daughter’s home on Saturday from liposarcoma, a rare form of cancer.
Absence and loss were recurring(再现) themes for the writer, who was known for his exact language and unreal imagery. One of his poems, Keeping Things Whole, begins with the stanza(押韵): “In a field. I am the absence of field.”
“This is always the case,” the poem continues. “Wherever I am I am what is missing.”
Born on Prince Edward Island in Canada, Strand grew up in various cities across the US and South America.
“Masterly” poetry—Sleeping With One Eye Open, his first collection, was published in 1964. Its title poem, he later made known, drew on the anxiety he felt at the height of America’s cold war with the Soviet Union.
His early work saw him characterized, unjustly in his eyes, as an unhappy poet buried in uncertainty and death. “I find them evenly lit,” he once said in reference to his poems’ apparent darkness.
Strand’s Pulitzer was awarded for his 1998 collection Blizzard of One, described as “masterly” by the New York Times. “Strand’s poems produce resonance(回声) with a lighting sense of the infinite,” the newspaper’s critic wrote. “Strand doesn’t approach the universal through the particular. He approaches the universal through the universal”.
In addition to writing and translating poetry, Strand wrote children’s books and art criticism and helped edit several poetry collections.
His daughter Jessica remembered him as “a funny, elegant, generous and brilliant man who lived to work and to be with his friends and the people he loved.”
1．What is Mark Strand famous for
A．His appearance of absence and loss. B．30 languages’ translation of his poetry.
C．His uncertainty about the realistic life. D．His exact language and unreal imagery.
2．What can we learn about Mark from his early work
A．Mark Strand is upset. B．Mark Strand is optimistic.
C．Mark Strand is active. D．Mark Strand is realistic.
3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Strand’s first collection came out in 1998. B．Keeping Things Whole was awarded in 1999.
C．The New York Times criticized his Blizzard of One. D．Mark Strand was born on a small island in America.
4．What is the best title for the passage
A．An American Father B．An American Artist
C．A Great American Poet D．A Great American Dreamer
B
John Keats was an English poet, whose poetry described the beauty of the natural world and art as the vehicle for his poetic imagination. Regarded as one of the English language’s most naturally gifted poets, John Keats wrote poetry that concentrated on imagination, human nature, and philosophy. Although Keats didn’t receive much formal literary education, his own studies and passion brought him much success. Besides, his own life situation influenced his poetry greatly.
Growing up as a young kid in London in a lower, middle-class family, the young John didn’t attend a private school, but went to public school in Enfield, near his home. His teachers and his family’s friends regarded him as an optimistic boy who liked playing and fighting much more than minding his studies. After his father’s death in the early 1800s, followed by his mother’s passing away due to illness, he began to view life differently. He wanted to escape the world and did so by reading anything he could get his hands on.
At around the age of 16, John Keats began studying under a surgeon so that he too might become a doctor. However, his love for literature had taken too much of his time, especially with his addiction to the poetry of Edmund Spenser. Within two months in 1817, Keats had written an entire volume of poetry that would be published, but was criticized sharply in Blackwood’s Magazine. However, it didn’t stop him.
John Keats’ next work to be published was Endymion, which he wrote in 1817 and was published in May 1818. The story tells a boy who falls in love with the moon goddess and leads him to an adventure of one boy’s hope to overcome the limitations of being human. Following Endymion, he wrote Isabella. His next work was Hyperion that would attempt to combine all he learned. However, an attack of tuberculosis(肺结核) while visiting Italy kept him from his work and took his life in 1821.
5．What changed John Keats’ attitude towards life
A．The poetry of Edmund Spenser. B．His early education at school.
C．The criticism from a magazine. D．The death of his parents.
6．What do we know from the text
A．Keats spent two months writing a poem in 1817. B．Keats hardly received education at school.
C．Keats had an affection for Edmund’s poetry. D．Endymion tells of Keats’ love story.
7．What can be inferred from the text
A．Edmund Spenser was a famous doctor. B．Hyperion might remain uncompleted.
C．Keats’ family must be very poor. D．Keats rewrote his poem Isabella.
Unit 5 Using Language参考答案：一二略
三、1 is special about 2 In the very beginning 3 has been made a living 4 take turns 5 in secret
6 From my perspective, related to 7 to get familiar with 8 been in love with 9 Based on 10 over time
四、1 I was stuck in the traffic jam. That was why I couldn’t make it to the destination timely.
=I couldn’t make it to the destination timely. That was because I was stuck in the traffic jam./The reason was that I was stuck in the traffic jam.
=The reason why I couldn’t make it to the destination timely was that I was stuck in the traffic jam.
2 the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed
3 When seeing the wooden ship, I suddenly had a fantastic idea.
=When I saw the wooden ship, a fantastic idea crossed my mind/hit me/struck me/occurred to me/dawned on me.
=The sight of the wooden ship made a fantastic idea crossing my mind.
4 a What I like most is the film Hero directed by Zhang Yimou.
b Inspired by the lecture delivered yesterday, I made up my mind to study hard.
5 a Remember you are a Chinese wherever/no matter where you go.
b We take it for granted that our parents should do whatever they can to offer us whatever we need.
c I’m worn out, for I have been cleaning the house the whole day.
6 a With the great talent for painting, he soon became one of the most celebrated young painters in America.
b Chinese New Year is a celebration marking the end of winter and the beginning of spring.
c Word came that we won the first prize in the basketball competition. On hearing the news, we decided on a great party to celebrate it,(复习“一...就...”)
五、1 was raised 2 despite 3 which 4 based 5 thinking 6 writing 7 it 8 their
9 the 10 to win
六、DACC DCB