Unit 6 An interesting country重难点精讲精练(含答案)

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名称 Unit 6 An interesting country重难点精讲精练(含答案)
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Unit 6 An interesting country重难点讲解 (含答案)
重点词汇讲解
1. country 国家n.
发音:ou / / country, cousin, touch, young ★★
/au/ mouse, house, shout, out, about, mouth, playground
/ u /should, could, would
复数:countries
例:一个有趣的国家an interesting country
澳大利亚是一个有趣的国家。Australia is an interesting country.
来自不同的国家come from different countries
考题:China is a beautiful c________. Shanghai is a big c________ in China.
2. learn 学习 v.
发音:ear / :/ learn, early, earth
过去式:learned/ learnt ★★
搭配:learn (more) about 学习关于…的事 ★★
例:学习(更多)关于澳大利亚的事learn (more) about Australia
学习英语learn English
学得好learn well
拓展:talk about, be excited about, ask ab. about, learn about,
3. find out 发现,弄清,查明,了解
搭配:find out (more) about sth/ doing sth ★★★
例:想要在课前了解这个国家want to find out about this country before the lesson
Billy想要了解烹饪。Billy wants to find out about cooking.
了解溜冰find out about skating
想要更加了解澳大利亚want to learn more about Australia
辨析:look for; find; find out ★★★★
look for 寻找某样东西,强调寻找的过程
find 找到某样东西,强调寻找的结果
find out 表示弄清,发现,查明(真相等),它和find区别在于,find out指有目的地发现一个结果,找到一个答案,找到一个解决方法
( ) Liu Tao and Helen went to the library to ________ about Canada.
A. find B. find out C. look for
4. magazine 杂志n.
复数:magazines
例:寻找关于澳大利亚的书和杂志look for books and magazines about Australia
买杂志buy a magazine
读杂志read a magazine
我的爸爸正在书房里读杂志。My father is reading a magazine in the study.
时尚杂志fashion magazine
周刊/月刊a weekly/ monthly magazine
5. kangaroo 袋鼠n.
发音:oo /u:/ ★★
复数:kangaroos
例:爱我们的袋鼠love our kangaroos
澳大利亚有许多袋鼠。There are lot of kangaroos in Australia.
6. koala 袋鼠n.
发音:/k u’a:l / ★★
复数:koalas
例:许多考拉a lot of koalas
7. sport-lover 运动爱好者 n.
复数:sport-lovers
注意:lover爱好者(常构成复合名词)
例:艺术爱好者 an art-lover
书籍爱好者a book lover
音乐爱好者a music lover = a lover of music
8. exciting 令人激动的,令人兴奋的 adj.
例:因为它们是令人兴奋的。Because they are very exciting.
辨析:exciting & excited ★★
exciting令人激动的,令人兴奋的;形容东西
excited感到激动的;形容人 be excited about 对……感动兴奋的
例:令人激动的消息exciting news
这场比赛令人激动。The match is exciting.
我们对这个比赛感到兴奋。We are excited about the match.
( )The boys in Class 2 are having an ________ running race. The girls are cheering for them ________.
A. exciting; excitedly B. excited; excitedly C. exciting; excited
9. visitor 游人,游客 n.
复数:visitors
例:欢迎游客welcome visitors
公园里有很多游客。There are a lot of visitors in the park.
visit v.拜访,参观
例:今天就来参观澳大利亚吧。Come and visit Australia today.
10. like 如 prep.
例:你会发现有趣的地方如大本钟、伦敦眼和塔桥。
You will find interesting places like Big Ben, the London and Tower Bridge.
辨析:for example & like区别 ★★★★
1) 举例时for example后面要加“,”,like不需要;
2) for example可以作插入语,后面可以加句子,like后面不能加句子,只能加名词。
例:动物园里有一些动物,如袋鼠和考拉。There are some animals like kangaroos and koalas in the zoo.
比如他是一个好学生。For example, he is a good student.
= He, for example, is a good student.
( )There are many new subjects this term, ________, Science and Art.
A. like B. for example C. liking
复习:like v. 喜欢
用法:like +可数名词复数
like+ Ving
would like to do would please do sth
例:读一下新单词好吗?Would you please read the new words
( )Mike ________visiting interesting places in China ________ the Bund, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace.
A. like; like B. likes; likes C. likes; like
11. What do you think 你觉得呢?
知识点:询问对方观点的句型
用法:此处的What do you think 用来询问对方观点或看法等,意为“你说呢?你认为呢?你怎么看?
例句:她的裙子太大了,你怎么看?Her dress is too big. What do you think
拓展:询问观点或看法的“What do you think ”常可在其后面加上of/ about短语
例句:你觉得他的想法怎么样?What do you think of/ about his idea
( ) ________ your brother think of the weekend party
A. How about B. What does C. How did
重难点讲解
【解析】(1)本句为含有will的一般将来时的肯定句,句型结构为“主语十will十动词原形十其他”,表示某人将要做某事。
(2)learn意为“学习”,learn about在本句中译为“学习有关…(的知识)”。
(3)next week意为“下个星期”,注意,由next构成的时间短语前通常不加冠词,且这些时间
短语常用于一般将来时态的句子中。
【例句】(l)Liu Tao will learn about this city on the Internet.
刘涛将在互联网上学习有关这个城市的知识。
(2)There is going to be a singing contest in our school next Thursday.
我们学校在下个星期四将有一个唱歌比赛。
【练习】根据中文提示完成句子。
(1)下个月他将要飞往北京。
He will Beijing .
(2)我们想从老师那里学习有关地球的知识。
We want to the Earth from the teacher.
【答案】(1)fly to, next month (2)learn about
【解析】(1)find out意为“发现”,强调通过思考、询问、查阅等弄清楚或查明白一件事,后面所接的宾语通常是事情、情况等。
(2)本句中的before为介词,意为“在…之前”。
【例句】(l)I can find out what time the meeting starts.我能查清楚会议什么时候开始。
(2)The young woman lived there by herself before she got married.
这位年轻的女士在结婚前独自住在那里。
【知识拓展】辩析before和in front of
before表示时间上的前后关系,其反义词为after;而in front of译为“在前面”,它表示方位上的前后关系,其反义词为behind。例如:
(1)You should wash your hands before you handle food.
拿食物前你应该洗手。
(2)The policeman parked the police car in front of the house.
警察将警车停在了那栋房子前。
【练习】(1)单项选择。
( )The window is broken. We should who did it.
A.find B.look for C.find out
(2)选词填空。
My friend arrived (before/in front of) me, so he sat (before/in front of) me.
【答案】(l)C (2)before, in front of
【解析】本句中的动词send译为“发送”,send sb sth相当于send sth to sb,意为“给某人发送某物”,但当sb和sth均为代词时,只能使用send sth to sb这一结构。
【例句】He sent me an email last night,.-He sent an email to me last night.
他昨夜给我发了一封电子邮件。
【练习】按要求完成句子。
I am going to send you a Christmas card next week.(改为同义句)
I am going to a Christmas card next week.
【答案】send, to you
【解析】come from意为“来自”,其同义短语为be from。
【例句】--Where does Amy come from = Where is Amy from 埃米来自哪里?
--She comes from the UK. = She is from the UK.她来自英国。
【练习】按要求完成句子。
The children are from Russia.(改为同义句)
The children Russia.
【答案】come from
【解析】exciting为形容词,意为“令人激动的,令人兴奋的”,常用来修饰事物。excited也是形容词,意为“激动的;兴奋的”,其主语通常为人或拟人化的物。
【例句】The kids are so excited about the exciting show.isye
孩子们对这场激动人心的演出感到如此兴奋。
【练习】用所给词的适当形式填空。
(1)The baseball match is so (excite).
(2)The little girl is (excite) about the film Mulan.
【答案】(1)exciting (2)excited
【解析】for example意为“例如”,一般用来举例说明说话者所说的内容,在句子中多用作插入语。它可以位于句首、句中或句末,但不管它位于句子的何处,都要用逗号将其与其他部分隔开。
【例句】There must be some rules in the home. For example, I do not allow my daughter to play with my computer.家里必须有一些规定。例如,我不允许我的女儿玩我的电脑。
【练习】根据中文提示完成句子。
空气污染有许多来源,例如汽车尾气。
There are many sources of pollution, , from .
【答案】air, for example, smoke, cars
【解析】本句中的like用作介词,意为“像”,其后可以接名词、代词(人称代词的宾格形式)或动词-ing形式,但是不可以接动词不定式。它也可以与look或be动词搭配,look like意为“看起来像….”,be1ike意为“有如....”。
【例句】(1)You can hit the ball like this..你可以像这样击球。
(2)Life is like a film.生活就像一部电影。
【练习】单项选择。
( )Yang Ling looks her father very much
A.to like B.likes C.like
【答案】C
【解析】“What do you think ”意为“你觉得呢?”,常用来询问对方对某人或某事物的看法,其同义句为“How do you like ”。如果要表达对具体的某人或某事物的看法,后面要接介词of,即“What do you think of.... ”, 意为“你觉得…怎么样?”。
【例句】(1)How do you like the drama school 你觉得这所戏剧学校怎么样?
(2)--What do you think of Fred 你觉得弗雷德怎么样?
--He's very nice.他人很好。
【练习】单项选择。
( )I don't think she's a good cook. , Bill
A.How are you B.What do you think C.What do you like
【答案】B
第二部分:易错易混全解
含有will的一般将来时的肯定句的用法
【例题】单项选择。
( )Nancy dinner for her grandparents tomorrow.
A.cooks B.cooked C.will cook
【答案】C
点拨:
根据时间状语tomorrow可知,本句的时态为一般将来时。含有will的一般将来时的肯定句的句型结构为“主语十will十动词原形十其他。”,故选C。
易混淆find和find out的用法
【例题】从方框中选择合适的内容,并用其适当形式填空。
find find out
(1)Mike a hole in the ground yesterday.
(2)Miss Li wanted to what happened.
【答案】(l)found (2)find out
点拨:
find意为“找到;发现”,强调“找”的结果,其宾语往往是人或物;find out意为“发现”,强调通过思考、询问、查阅等弄清楚或查明白一件事,后面所接的宾语通常是事情、情况等。第(1)小题,设空处后的a hole为Mike最终发现的事物,且由时间状语yesterday可知,句子的时态为一般过去时,故设空处填动词find的过去式found。第(2)小题,Miss Li想弄请楚发生了什么,所以要用动词短语find out,且设空处前为wanted to,want to后接动词原形,故
设空处直接填find out。
易混淆“What do you think ”和“How do you like ”
【例题】选词填空。
Everyone likes presents. But Mr Green says, "It's better to give than to receive. "(What/How)do you think
【答案】What
点拨:
“What do you think ”相当于“How do you like ”,意为“你觉得呢?”,但是要注意,两个问句中的特殊疑问词和动词的搭配不能混淆。
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