中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit8 Is there a post office near here
1. Language goal: Ask for and give directions on the street
2. Key points:
1) there be; where’s…
★Find the following words and phrases in your text book, then translate them into Chinese.
2) next to, in front of, between…and…, across from, far from, behind, on;
紧挨着，在……前面，在……之间，正对着，远离，在……后面，在……上面
3) walk/go along, turn right/left, spend time, look like, enjoy reading,
沿着……，向右/左转，花费时间/度过，看起来像，享受阅读的快乐，
at the first crossing, go shopping, our school days, be good at;
在第一个十字路口，去购物，我们上学的日子，擅于做某事
3. Difficult points: “be” verb in “there be”
4. Research:
TaskⅠ Read the text and write down the words and phrases.
邮局_post office
警察局_police station
hotel_旅馆
餐馆_restaurant
bank_银行
pay phone付费电话
大街_street
公园_park
hospital_医院
near_在……附近
穿过_cross
around_在……周围
西北_northwest
镇_town
在……的后面_behind
front_在……前面
北方_north
向左转_turn left
沿着……走_walk along
在第三个十字路口__at the third crossing
TaskⅡ According to Chinese, write the right words.
1) 这附近有邮局吗？ ___Is__ there a ___post office___ near here
2) 那有银行吗？ __Are__ there any banks there
3) 不，那里没有。 No, __there aren’t____.
4) 墙上有一幅画。 There _is_ a picture _on_ the wall.
5) 瓶子里没有水。 There _isn’t_ any water in the bottle.
6) There is a zoo in my ____neighbourhood___（附近）.
7) I like to __spend___ （花费）time there on weekends.
8) The monkeys are ___climbing___（爬）trees.
9) I love the clean __air_（空气）and __sunshine__（阳光）.
10) The best thing in life are ___free___（免费的）.
5. Group work:
什么时候用There be句型？
表示某地客观存在某物或主语不明确，表示“有”时
There be 句型该怎么用？（肯、否、疑）
There is a rabbit in the grass.
There isn’t a rabbit in the grass.
Is there a rabbit in the grass
Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.
There is some water in the bottle.
There isn’t any water in the bottle.
Is there any water in the bottle
Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.
There are many pandas in the zoo.
There aren’t any pandas in the zoo.
Are there many pandas in the zoo
Yes, there are./ No, there aren’t.
There be 句型使用过程中有哪些注意事项？
1) 就近原则
2) there be和have的区别(共28张PPT)
Section A
police station
post office
bank
restaurant
hospital
pay phone
street
hotel
park
library
1b Listen and circle the places you hear in 1a.
1. post office __
2. police station __
3. hotel __
4. restaurant __
5. bank __
6. hospital __
7. street __
8. pay phone __
9. park ___
1. The pay phone is across from the library.
2. The pay phone is next to the library.
3. The pay phone is between the post office and the library.
4. The pay phone is on Green Street.
5. The pay phone is in front of the library.
6. The pay phone is behind the library.
2a Match the sentences with the pictures.
Write each number in the box.
4
5
2
1
3
6
The police station is between the restaurant and the hospital.
The park is ___________ the bank.
The hospital is ___ Bridge Street.
The pay phone is _______ the post office.
The restaurant is _________ the post office.
The hotel is _______ the police station.
across from
on
next to
2b Listen and fill in the blanks with the words in the box.
in front of
behind
next to, in front of, between, behind, across from, on
1. across from 意为“在……对面”
银行就在我们学校对面。
The bank is across from our school.
【拓展】 across 作介词，意为“从一边到另一边；横过”。
你能游过这条河吗？
Can you swim across the river
当灯是绿色时，你可以过马路。
You can go across the street when the lights are green.
【拓展】 through 介词，意为从物体的内部“ 穿过”。
go through the park/the forest/the window
3. next to 意为“紧靠着；紧挨着；贴近”
The little boy is next to his mother.
小男孩紧挨着他的母亲。
【辨析】next to与near的区别: 从空间讲 near 只表示“在……附近”；而next to有“紧挨着”之意；next to比near靠的更近。
Peter sits next to Mike.
彼特紧挨着迈克坐。
Peter sits near Tom.
彼特坐在汤姆附近。
2. in front of 意为“在……前面”（在某范围
之外）其反义词是behind
e.g. There is a car in front of the house.
在房子前一辆小汽车。
【辨析】in the front of “在……前面”（在某范
围之内）其反义词组是at the back of
e.g. There is a table in the front of the
classroom.
在教室的前面有一张桌子。
A: Is there a hospital near here
B: Yes, there is. It’s on Bridge Street.
(No, there isn’t.)
Pairwork
First read the following conversation, then make your own conversation in pairs.
什么时候用there be 句型？
1. There is a restaurant on Longhe Street.(地点)
2. There are some students in the garden.(地点)
3. There are 24 hours in a day. (时间)
表示“某地或某时有(存在)什么”时，使用there be ….
There be 句型
一、There be ...句型表示的是“某处/某时有(存
在)……”，其句式结构：
1. There be (is，are) +主语+地点/时间
eg. 在我的铅笔盒里有两块橡皮。
_____ ___ two erasers in my pencil box.
eg. 在房子前有一棵大树。
____ ___ a tall tree in front of the house.
eg. 一小时有60分钟。
____ ___ sixty minutes in an hour.
There are
There is
There are
2. 否定句：There isn’t / aren’t… 例如：
大桥街上没有银行。
_____ _____ a bank on Bridge Street.
在教室里没有篮球。
______ _____ any basketballs in the
classroom.
There isn’t
There aren’t
3. 一般疑问句：Is/ Are + 主语 +…
肯定回答：Yes, there is/are.
否定回答：No, there isn’t/aren’t.
这附近有餐馆吗？
__ _____ a restaurant near here
教室里有学生吗？
___ _____ any students in the classroom
Is there
Are there
some在否定和疑问句中，通常需要转化为any。
二、There be 句型中的主谓一致原则
(2) 如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动词就用“___”。
(1) 如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词，或不可数 名词，be动词用“___”。
There is a computer on the desk.
There is some water in the bottle.
There are some children in the park.
There is a pen and two pencils in the pencil box.
There are two pencils and a pen in the pencil box.
(3) 如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和______它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的“_________”。
is
are
靠近
就近原则
三、There is/are … doing + 介词短语.
有 …… 正在做 ……
There is a bird _______ (sing) in the tree.
There are some children ________ (play) football on the playground.
Look! There is a boy _________ (read) in the library.
singing
playing
reading
1. Lucy has a new bike. (人)
2. My family has a pet dog. (人)
3. I have some good friends. (人)
4. Our classroom has two doors. (物)
5. The dog has two cute eyes. (物)
表示“某人或某物拥有什么”，并且是从属关系时，使用have/has ….
四、There be ….. 与Have/has的用法区别
什么时候用have/has 句型？
1.There ___ an orange and three bananas on the table.
2. There ___ three bananas and an orange on the table.
3. There ___ not any people in the room.
4. There ___ some milk in the glass.
5. There ___ some pictures on the wall.
6. There ___ a cat in the tree.
is
are
Practice makes perfect
Fill in the blanks with is or are.
is
are
are
is
改错
There are an apple on the desk.
There have some trees in my school.
There are a book and three pens in my bag.
Are there some banks near here
Yes, there aren’t.
is
are
is
any
No
Summary
1. New words:
post office; police; station; hotel; restaurant; bank; hospital; street; pay phone; park
What did you learn today
3. Key sentences
Is there… prep. …
Yes, there is. It’s + prep.
2. Phrases of prepositions
across from; next to; between … and …; on; in front of; behind
2d Read the conversation and answer the questions.
Is there a bank near here
_______________________
2. Where’s the bank _________________________________
_________________________________
3. Is Center Street far from here
_________________________________
Yes, there is.
It’s on Center Street, across from the park.
No, it isn’t.
Tony: Hi, excuse me.
Linda: Yes. How can I help you
Tony: Well, I’m new in town. Is there a bank
around here
Linda: Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street. It’s
across from the park.
Tony: Oh … where’s Center Street
Linda: It’s not far from here. I can walk with
you.
Tony: Oh, that’s great! Thanks so much.
Linda: No problem.
2d. Role-play the conversation.
4. How can I help you 需要我帮忙吗？
表示向他人伸出援手，主动提出帮助的意思，此句还可说成：How can I help you 或How may I help you
类似的句子还有：
May I help you
Do you need any help
Is there anything I can help (you) with
What can I do for you
5. I’m new in town. 我新来此地。
town 表示 所居住的地方或城市里的闹市区; 城里, 为不可数名词。
6. Is there a bank around here
在这附近有一家银行吗？
around here = near here
7. Thanks so much.=Thank you very much.
回答：You are welcome.
No problem.
It’s my pleasure.
Not at all./That’s all right.
Practice makes perfect.
1. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
Our teachers are in the teachers’ o_______ now.
We like eating dinner in that r___________.
Tom is ill, and he is in the h________ now.
You can put your money in the b_________.
Let’s go to the p_______ phone to call Mary.
ffice
estaurant
ospital
ay
ank
pay phone 付费电话，pay n. 薪水；工资
pay v. 付款 Sb. pays (money) for sth
Sb. pays sb. money (见课时练 P81)
across from
next to
between…and…
near
in front of
behind
在……对面
紧挨着
在……和……之间
在……附近
在……前面
在……后面
2. Translation Master
3) Complete the conversation (补全对话)
--___ ______ a supermarket –Yes, there is.
--_________ the hotel –It’s next to the restaurant.
--______ _______, where’s the bank, please –It’s between the hotel and the hospital.
--Is there a restaurant on Bridge Street
--______, ______ _______. But there is a restaurant on Center Street.
Is there
Where’s
Excuse me
No there isn’t中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit8 Is there a post office near here
1. Language goal: Ask for and give directions on the street
2. Key points:
1) there be; where’s…
★Find the following words and phrases in your text book, then translate them into Chinese.
2) next to, in front of, between…and…, across from, far from, behind, on;
3) walk/go along, turn right/left, spend time, look like, enjoy reading,
at the first crossing, go shopping, our school days, be good at;
3. Difficult points: “be” verb in “there be”
4. Research:
TaskⅠ Read the text and write down the words and phrases.
邮局____________
警察局__________
hotel___________
餐馆____________
bank____________
pay phone________
大街____________
公园__________
hospital_______
near__________
穿过__________
around________
西北__________
镇____________
在……的后面_____
front___________
北方____________
向左转__________
沿着……走_______
在第三个十字路口________________
TaskⅡ According to Chinese, write the right words.
1) 这附近有邮局吗？ _____ there a _____________ near here
2) 那有银行吗？ _____ there any banks there
3) 不，那里没有。 No, ___________.
4) 墙上有一幅画。 There ___ a picture ___ the wall.
5) 瓶子里没有水。 There ____ any water in the bottle.
6) There is a zoo in my ________________（附近）.
7) I like to ________ （花费）time there on weekends.
8) The monkeys are ___________（爬）trees.
9) I love the clean ______（空气）and _____________（阳光）.
10) The best thing in life are _____________（免费的）.
5. Group work:
什么时候用There be句型？
There be 句型该怎么用？（肯、否、疑）
There be 句型使用过程中有哪些注意事项？(2)(共2张PPT)
Is there a post office near/around here
in the neighborhood
Where is the post office
How can I get to the post office
Which is the way to the post office
Can you tell me the way to the post office
Can you tell me how to get to the post office
Can you tell me how I can get to the post office
Can you tell me where the post office is
How do we ask the way
How do we show the way
Step 1:
Go along/down … Street/Road. Go straight (until…).
Step 2: at the first crossing/turning.
Turn (to the) right/left on Long Street/Road.
when you see/pass …
Take the first crossing/turning on the/your right/left.
Step 3:
You will/can see it (on your right, in front of you, across from you…).
It’s + 确切位置 (e.g. on …Street/Road, on your right/left, across from, in front of, behind, next to, between…and…).
You can’t miss it.
